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Effective organization development
      and organization design


        by Toronto Training and HR

               March 2013
3-4     Introduction to Toronto Training and HR
           5-6     Definitions
Contents   7-9
           10-12
                   The relationship with OD and HR
                   HR working with OD
           13-14   Types of organizational structure
           15-16   Creating happiness
           17-18   Different cultures
           19-20   Characteristics of organizational cultures
           21-22   Dimensions of organizational cultures
           23-24   Conceptualizations of organizational cultures
           25-26   Drill
           27-28   Emotional intelligence and OD
           29-30   Leadership performance and OD
           31-32   Management and leadership interactions
           33-34   Organizational learning
           35-36   Sustainable development
           37-39   OD in India
           40-42   OD in Hungary
           43-45   Designing change
           46-49   Change models
           50-51   Conclusion and questions
Introduction




     Page 3
Introduction to Toronto Training
              and HR
Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and
human resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden
10 years in banking
10 years in training and human resources
Freelance practitioner since 2006
The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR
are:
              Training event design
              Training event delivery
              Reducing costs, saving time and improving
              levels of employee engagement
              Services for job seekers
                          Page 4
Definitions




    Page 5
Definitions
      • Organization development
      • Organization design
      • Culture

      • The process of OD
      • The features of OD




    Page 6
The relationship between
       OD and HR




           Page 7
The relationship between OD and
            HR 1 of 2
             • OD work contributes to the
               sustained health and
               effectiveness of the
               organization
             • OD work is based upon robust
               diagnosis that uses real data
               from
               organisational, behavioural
               and psychological sources




              Page 8
The relationship between OD and
            HR 2 of 2
             • OD work is planned and
               systemic in its focus, that is
               taking account of the whole
               organization
             • OD practitioners help to create
               alignment between different
               activities, projects and
               initiatives
             • OD work involves groups of
               people in the organisation to
               maximise
               engagement, ownership and
               contribution
              Page 9
HR working with OD




       Page 10
HR working with OD 1 of 2
          •    Strategic planning
          •    Recruitment
          •    Professional development
          •    Retention
          •    Engagement
          •    Culture




              Page 11
HR working with OD 2 of 2
          EXAMPLE-LEADERSHIP
          DEVELOPMENT
          • Whole organization
          • Create space
          • Curious and inquiring mind
          • Power dynamics




           Page 12
Types of organizational
       structure




          Page 13
Types of organizational structure
                  •   Geography/customer
                  •   Functional
                  •   Team-based
                  •   Process
                  •   Product/services
                  •   Matrix

                  • Questions to ask




               Page 14
Creating happiness




       Page 15
Creating happiness
          • Happiness mapping
          • Organization diagnosis
          • Melting value of a happy
            workplace
          • Environment creation




       Page 16
Different cultures




       Page 17
Different cultures
          •   Counter culture
          •   Sub culture
          •   Strong culture
          •   Weak culture

          • Why is a strong culture
            important?




       Page 18
Characteristics of
organizational cultures




          Page 19
Characteristics of organizational
            cultures
                 • Norms
                 • Rules
                 • Observed behavioural
                   regularities
                 • Coordination and
                   integration




              Page 20
Dimensions of
organizational cultures




          Page 21
Dimensions of organizational
         cultures
               •   Power distance
               •   Individualism
               •   Uncertainty avoidance
               •   Masculinity




            Page 22
Conceptualizations of
organizational cultures




          Page 23
Conceptualizations of organizational
             cultures
                   • Process oriented
                   • Classification




                Page 24
Drill




 Page 25
Drill




   Page 26
Emotional intelligence and
           OD




           Page 27
Emotional intelligence and OD
                •   Extraversion
                •   Agreeableness
                •   Conscientiousness
                •   Neuroticism
                •   Openness




             Page 28
Leadership performance
        and OD




         Page 29
Leadership performance and OD
                • Leads and encourages
                  change
                • Lives by example
                • Lauds achievement
                • Lends a vision
                • Leverages Learning &
                  Development
                • Looks out for others




             Page 30
Management and
leadership interactions




          Page 31
Management and leadership
      interactions
              • Coach employees
              • Effectively
                reward/recognize
                employees
              • Communicate appropriately
                with employees
              • Motivate employees
              • Involve employees in
                decision making
              • Encourage teamwork and
                collaboration
           Page 32
Organizational learning




          Page 33
Organizational learning
             •   Culture
             •   Strategy
             •   Structure
             •   Environment




          Page 34
Sustainable development




          Page 35
Sustainable development
             • Social
             • Ecology
             • Economics

             • Key success factors




          Page 36
OD in India




    Page 37
OD in India 1 of 2
          • Understand the
            organization, leadership
            and management
          • Understand organizational
            performance and
            management
          • System thinking




       Page 38
OD in India 2 of 2
       TYPES OF OD INTERVENTIONS
       • Training
       • Action research
       • Survey feedback
       • HR development
       • Role focused
       • Person focused




       Page 39
OD in Hungary




     Page 40
OD in Hungary 1 of 2
           FACTORS INVOLVED
           • Independence of the
             organization
           • External pressure
           • Social sciences
           • Human values

           • Major changes in HR




        Page 41
OD in Hungary 2 of 2
           GENERAL FIELDS OF OD
           • Reshaping the organization
           • HR audit
           • Establishing HR systems




        Page 42
Designing change




      Page 43
Designing change 1 of 2
             • What is the desired
               outcome and timeline?
             • Who is promoting the
               change?
             • What are alternate paths of
               change?
             • What are the pitfalls of
               these alternate plans?
             • How will we measure the
               outcome?
             • What are the contingency
               plans?
          Page 44
Designing change 2 of 2
             • What happens if we make
               no changes?
             • Who will help make the
               changes?
             • Who are our real customers
               that we need to protect?
             • Who is impacted by the
               change?




          Page 45
Change models




     Page 46
Change models 1 of 3
           LEWIN
           • Unfreeze
           • Movement
           • Refreeze




        Page 47
Change models 2 of 3
           ULRICH
           • Lead change
           • Create a shared need
           • Shape a vision
           • Mobilize commitment
           • Change systems and
             structures
           • Monitor progress
           • Make change last



        Page 48
Change models 3 of 3
         KOTTER
         • Establish a sense of
           urgency
         • Form a guiding coalition
         • Create a vision
         • Communicate the vision
         • Empower others to act
         • Plan for a create short-term
           wins
         • Consolidate improvements
           and produce more change
         • Institutionalize new
           approaches
Conclusion and questions




          Page 50
Conclusion and questions
Summary
Videos
Questions




                Page 51

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OD March 2013

  • 1. Effective organization development and organization design by Toronto Training and HR March 2013
  • 2. 3-4 Introduction to Toronto Training and HR 5-6 Definitions Contents 7-9 10-12 The relationship with OD and HR HR working with OD 13-14 Types of organizational structure 15-16 Creating happiness 17-18 Different cultures 19-20 Characteristics of organizational cultures 21-22 Dimensions of organizational cultures 23-24 Conceptualizations of organizational cultures 25-26 Drill 27-28 Emotional intelligence and OD 29-30 Leadership performance and OD 31-32 Management and leadership interactions 33-34 Organizational learning 35-36 Sustainable development 37-39 OD in India 40-42 OD in Hungary 43-45 Designing change 46-49 Change models 50-51 Conclusion and questions
  • 3. Introduction Page 3
  • 4. Introduction to Toronto Training and HR Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and human resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden 10 years in banking 10 years in training and human resources Freelance practitioner since 2006 The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR are: Training event design Training event delivery Reducing costs, saving time and improving levels of employee engagement Services for job seekers Page 4
  • 5. Definitions Page 5
  • 6. Definitions • Organization development • Organization design • Culture • The process of OD • The features of OD Page 6
  • 7. The relationship between OD and HR Page 7
  • 8. The relationship between OD and HR 1 of 2 • OD work contributes to the sustained health and effectiveness of the organization • OD work is based upon robust diagnosis that uses real data from organisational, behavioural and psychological sources Page 8
  • 9. The relationship between OD and HR 2 of 2 • OD work is planned and systemic in its focus, that is taking account of the whole organization • OD practitioners help to create alignment between different activities, projects and initiatives • OD work involves groups of people in the organisation to maximise engagement, ownership and contribution Page 9
  • 10. HR working with OD Page 10
  • 11. HR working with OD 1 of 2 • Strategic planning • Recruitment • Professional development • Retention • Engagement • Culture Page 11
  • 12. HR working with OD 2 of 2 EXAMPLE-LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT • Whole organization • Create space • Curious and inquiring mind • Power dynamics Page 12
  • 13. Types of organizational structure Page 13
  • 14. Types of organizational structure • Geography/customer • Functional • Team-based • Process • Product/services • Matrix • Questions to ask Page 14
  • 16. Creating happiness • Happiness mapping • Organization diagnosis • Melting value of a happy workplace • Environment creation Page 16
  • 18. Different cultures • Counter culture • Sub culture • Strong culture • Weak culture • Why is a strong culture important? Page 18
  • 20. Characteristics of organizational cultures • Norms • Rules • Observed behavioural regularities • Coordination and integration Page 20
  • 22. Dimensions of organizational cultures • Power distance • Individualism • Uncertainty avoidance • Masculinity Page 22
  • 24. Conceptualizations of organizational cultures • Process oriented • Classification Page 24
  • 26. Drill Page 26
  • 28. Emotional intelligence and OD • Extraversion • Agreeableness • Conscientiousness • Neuroticism • Openness Page 28
  • 29. Leadership performance and OD Page 29
  • 30. Leadership performance and OD • Leads and encourages change • Lives by example • Lauds achievement • Lends a vision • Leverages Learning & Development • Looks out for others Page 30
  • 32. Management and leadership interactions • Coach employees • Effectively reward/recognize employees • Communicate appropriately with employees • Motivate employees • Involve employees in decision making • Encourage teamwork and collaboration Page 32
  • 34. Organizational learning • Culture • Strategy • Structure • Environment Page 34
  • 36. Sustainable development • Social • Ecology • Economics • Key success factors Page 36
  • 37. OD in India Page 37
  • 38. OD in India 1 of 2 • Understand the organization, leadership and management • Understand organizational performance and management • System thinking Page 38
  • 39. OD in India 2 of 2 TYPES OF OD INTERVENTIONS • Training • Action research • Survey feedback • HR development • Role focused • Person focused Page 39
  • 40. OD in Hungary Page 40
  • 41. OD in Hungary 1 of 2 FACTORS INVOLVED • Independence of the organization • External pressure • Social sciences • Human values • Major changes in HR Page 41
  • 42. OD in Hungary 2 of 2 GENERAL FIELDS OF OD • Reshaping the organization • HR audit • Establishing HR systems Page 42
  • 43. Designing change Page 43
  • 44. Designing change 1 of 2 • What is the desired outcome and timeline? • Who is promoting the change? • What are alternate paths of change? • What are the pitfalls of these alternate plans? • How will we measure the outcome? • What are the contingency plans? Page 44
  • 45. Designing change 2 of 2 • What happens if we make no changes? • Who will help make the changes? • Who are our real customers that we need to protect? • Who is impacted by the change? Page 45
  • 46. Change models Page 46
  • 47. Change models 1 of 3 LEWIN • Unfreeze • Movement • Refreeze Page 47
  • 48. Change models 2 of 3 ULRICH • Lead change • Create a shared need • Shape a vision • Mobilize commitment • Change systems and structures • Monitor progress • Make change last Page 48
  • 49. Change models 3 of 3 KOTTER • Establish a sense of urgency • Form a guiding coalition • Create a vision • Communicate the vision • Empower others to act • Plan for a create short-term wins • Consolidate improvements and produce more change • Institutionalize new approaches