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2018 Edelman
Trust Barometer
Israel Report
2
Methodology
2018 Edelman
Trust Barometer
Online Survey in 28 Countries
18 years of data
33,000+ respondents total
All fieldwork was conducted between
October 28 and November 20, 2017
General Online Population
7 years in 25+ countries
Ages 18+
1,150 respondents per country
500 respondents in Israel
All slides show general online population
data unless otherwise noted
Mass Population
All population not including informed public
Represents 85% of total global population
440 respondents in Israel
Informed Public
10 years in 20+ countries
Represents 15% of total global population
500 respondents in U.S., China; 200 in all
other countries
60 in Israel
Must meet 4 criteria:
Ages 25-64
College educated
In top 25% of household income per age
group in each country
Report significant media consumption and
engagement in business news
28-country global data margin of error: General population +/-
0.6% (N=32,200), informed public +/- 1.2% (N=6,200), mass
population +/- 0.6% (26,000+), half-sample global general online
population +/- 0.8 (N=16,100).
Country-specific data margin of error: General population +/- 2.9
(N=1,150), informed public +/- 6.9% (N = min 200, varies by
country), China and U.S. +/- 4.4% (N=500), mass population +/-
3.0 to 3.6 (N =min 740, varies by country), Israel +/- 4.4 (N=500).
Survey in Israel
2 years of data (2016 & 2018)
500 respondents total
Israel fieldwork was conducted in 19th-27th
December, 2017
Trust in Retrospect
3
Rising Influence
of NGOs
2001
Business Must
Partner with
Government to
Regain Trust
2009
Fall of the
Celebrity CEO
2002
Earned Media
More Credible
Than
Advertising
2003
U.S.
Companies in
Europe Suffer
Trust Discount
2004
Trust
Shifts from
“Authorities”
to Peers
2005
“A Person Like
Me” Emerges
as Credible
Spokesperson
2006
Business More
Trusted Than
Government
and Media
2007
Young
Influencers
Have More Trust
in Business
2008
Trust is Now an
Essential Line
of Business
2010
Rise of
Authority
Figures
2011
Fall of
Government
2012
Crisis of
Leadership
2013
Business
to Lead
the Debate
for Change
2014
Trust is
Essential to
Innovation
2015
Growing
Inequality
of Trust
2016
Trust in Crisis
2017
The Battle
for Truth
2018
A Polarization
of Trust
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do
what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box,
Trust) Informed Public and General Population, 28-country global total.
5
Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018
No Recovery in Trust
53 52
41 43
53 52
43 43
67
65
53 53
64 64
53 53
-3 -1 0 0
Business MediaNGOs Government
0 0 +2 0
Informed
Public
General
Population
20182017
Y-to-Y Change− +0
53
46
35
26
50
47
39
28
Trust Remains Stable in Israel from 2016 to 2018
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q11-14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to
do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” [Top 4 Box, Trust]
Base: Israel General Population (n=500)
6
Percent trust in the four institutions of government, business, media and NGOs, 2016 vs. 2018
Business MediaNGOs Government
50%
Neutral
Trusted
Distrusted
20182016
+3 +1 +4 +2
Y-to-Y Change− +0
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q11-620. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to
do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust)
Israel General Population (n=500)
7
Percent trust in the four institutions of government, business, media and NGOs, 2018
NGOs
Government
Media
Business
Gender and Age Impact Trust in Israel
50%
58%
43%
44%
47%
58%
52%
49%
Total Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
39%
40%
38%
20%
27%
37%
56%
53%
Total Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
28%
33%
24%
32%
30%
23%
26%
29%
Total Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
47%
56%
38%
41%
50%
42%
51%
48%
Total Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
24%believe the media is the
institution that is
currently undergoing
the greatest change
and upheaval
Government Most Broken and Media in Flux - NGOs Felt to
Offer Most Hope for the Future in Israel
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q4: Please indicate which institution – Government, Media, Business or NGOs – is best described by each
of the following statements? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Israel General Population (n=500)
8
Percent who think the institutions of government, NGOs and media are best described by the following statements
58%believe government is
the institution that is the
most broken
30%believe NGOs are most
likely to lead the
country into a better
future
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer.
The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions
of government, business, media and NGOs. General population,
28-country global total,
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q11-
14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate
how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-
point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all”
and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” [Top 4 Box,
Trust] Base: Israel General Population (n=500) 9
Average trust in institutions,
general population, 2017 vs. 2018
Trust Index
A World
of Distrust
Biggest changes in
47 Global
72 India
69 Indonesia
67 China
60 Singapore
60 UAE
53 The Netherlands
52 Mexico
52 U.S.
50 Colombia
49 Canada
48 Brazil
48 Italy
48 Malaysia
45 Argentina
44 Hong Kong
44 Spain
43 Turkey
42 Australia
42 S. Africa
41 Germany
40 France
40 U.K.
38 S. Korea
37 Sweden
36 Ireland
35 Japan
35 Poland
34 Russia
U.S. -9
China +7
S. Korea +6
UAE +6
Italy -5
Trust
(60-100)
Neutral
(50-59)
Distrust
(1-49)
Trust decline in the U.S. is
the steepest ever measured
48 Global
74 China
71 Indonesia
68 India
66 UAE
58 Singapore
54 Mexico
54 The Netherlands
53 Malaysia
49 Canada
47 Argentina
47 Colombia
47 Spain
46 Turkey
45 Hong Kong
44 Brazil
44 S. Korea
43 Italy
43 U.S.
41 Germany
41 Sweden
40 Australia
40 France
39 Poland
39 U.K.
38 Ireland
38 S. Africa
37 Japan
36 Russia
2017
General Population
2018
General Population
Global Trust Index remains at distruster level
20 of 28 countries are distrusters, up 1 from 2017
Israel Trust Index
41
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer.
The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions
of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed public,
28-country global total.
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q11-
14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate
how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-
point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all”
and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” [Top 4 Box,
Trust] Base: Israel General Population (n=500)
10
Average trust in institutions,
informed public, 2017 vs. 2018
Trust Index
Informed Public
Declines to Neutral
60 Global
80 India
79 China
78 Indonesia
77 UAE
71 Singapore
68 U.S.
62 Canada
62 The Netherlands
61 Italy
61 Mexico
57 Malaysia
57 Spain
56 France
56 U.K.
55 Colombia
54 Australia
54 Germany
53 Hong Kong
51 Argentina
51 Brazil
50 S. Korea
50 Turkey
49 Japan
49 S. Africa
47 Sweden
45 Russia
44 Ireland
43 Poland
2017
Informed Public
2018
Informed Public
Biggest changes in
U.S. -23
Argentina +9
Sweden +9
Malaysia +8
Turkey +7
U.S. Trust Index crashes
23 points
A 1-point decline in the Global Trust Index
Trust
(60-100)
Neutral
(50-59)
Distrust
(1-49)
59 Global
83 China
81 Indonesia
77 India
76 UAE
70 Singapore
67 The Netherlands
65 Malaysia
65 Mexico
62 Canada
60 Argentina
57 Italy
57 Turkey
56 France
56 Sweden
55 Australia
55 Spain
54 Germany
52 U.K.
51 Brazil
50 Colombia
50 S. Korea
49 Hong Kong
48 Ireland
48 Poland
47 Russia
46 Japan
45 S. Africa
45 U.S.
Israel Trust Index
46
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust Volatility Measure. The net year-over-year (2013-2018) percentage point change across the four institutions
(TRU_INS). General population, 28-country global total. For more details on how the Trust Volatility Measure was calculated, please refer to the Technical
Appendix.
11
Number of countries with extreme changes in their aggregate trust in the four institutions, 2013 to 2018
A World Moving Apart
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
# of countries
with extreme
Trust Gains
# of countries
with extreme
Trust Losses
+
–
9
6
13
9
12
6
6
2
1
2
4
2
27 24 23 20 19 17 13 12 10 9 9 8 7 7 5 3 3 -1 -2 -3
-10 -10 -13 -13 -17 -17 -21
-37
China
UAE
S.Korea
Sweden
Malaysia
Poland
Turkey
Spain
Russia
Ireland
Indonesia
Mexico
Japan
Argentina
HongKong
TheNetherlands
Germany
France
U.K.
Canada
Singapore
Australia
Colombia
India
S.Africa
Brazil
Italy
U.S.
16 countries with
Typical Changes in Trust
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust Volatility Measure. The net year-over-year (2017-2018) percentage point change across the four institutions
(TRU_INS). General population, 28-country global total. For more details on how the Trust Volatility Measure was calculated, please refer to the Technical
Appendix.
12
Aggregate percentage point change in trust in the four institutions, and change from 2017 to 2018
The Polarization of Trust
6 countries with extreme
Trust Gains
6 countries with extreme
Trust Losses
Global Leaders
Poles Apart
58 58
47 4749 48
33
42
73 74
63 64
51 54
33
42
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using
a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and General
Population, U.S. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed Public and General Population,
U.S.
14
Trust Crash in U.S.
Business MediaNGOs Government
-9 -10 -14 -5
-22 -20 -30 -22
20182017
43TRUST
INDEX
45
TRUST
INDEX
9-point decrease
Fell from 8th to 18th place
General Population
23-point decrease
Fell from 6th to last place
Informed Public
Y-to-Y Change− +0
Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do
what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box,
Trust) S11. For whom did you vote for in the last Presidential election? General population, U.S., among Trump (n=373) and Clinton (n=502) voters.
15
Percent trust in each institution, Trump vs. Clinton voters
U.S. Trust in Media Diverges Along Voting Lines
47
57
35
27
54
47
35
61
Business MediaNGOs Government
difference in
trust in the media
34pt
Trump
Voters
Clinton
Voters
22-point
decline since
the election
Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018
73
81
86
7776
85 89
80
61
67
76
6566
74
84
71
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using
a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and General
Population, China. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed Public and General
Population, China.
16
China Rising
+5 +7 +8 +6
+3 +4 +3 +3
20182017
Business MediaNGOs Government
7-point increase
Rose from 3rd place to 1st place
General Population
4-point increase
Rose from 2nd to 1st place
Informed Public
83
TRUST
INDEX
74TRUST
INDEX
Y-to-Y Change− +0
17
Government Most Broken
in the U.S.
Which institution is the
most broken?
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_STE. Please indicate which institution – Government, Media, Business or NGO’s – is best described by each of the
following statements? General population, U.S. and China.
Government
38%
Business
59%
Government
NGOs
✓
✓
Government Path
to Better Future in China
Which institution is most likely
to lead to a better future?
68%
%
%
% %
%
%
29%
In Search
of Truth
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with that statement
using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General
population, 28-country global total.
19
Percent who worry about false
information or fake news
being used as a weapon
World Worried About
Fake News as a Weapon
Pope criticizes
spread of fake news
Fake news disrupts
elections in South Africa
Germany passes a law that
fines social media
companies for failing to
delete fake news
New laws designed
to prevent fake news
in Singapore
worry about false
information or fake news
being used as a weapon
7 in 10
Canadian Conservative
leader’s campaign
manager roots out
enemies using fake news
Nearly
55-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80
France
Sweden
Netherlands
Canada
Ireland
Japan
Germany
Italy
Singapore
S. Africa
UAE
U.K.
Australia
Hong Kong
Poland
Turkey
Brazil
India
Colombia
Malaysia
S. Korea
U.S.
China
Russia
Mexico
Argentina
Spain
Indonesia
43
30 31 32 32 32 33 33 34 35 35
39 39 40 42 42 43 43 43 44 45 47 48 49
52
55 56
61
68
71
Global28
Turkey
Australia
Japan
Sweden
U.K.
France
Ireland
Poland
Russia
S.Africa
Argentina
Israel
S.Korea
Germany
U.S.
Brazil
Colombia
HongKong
Spain
Italy
Malaysia
Mexico
Canada
Singapore
The
Netherlands
UAE
India
Indonesia
China
l lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [MEDIA IN GENERAL] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right
using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General population, 28-country global total.
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q11-14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a
nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” [Top 4 Box, Trust] Base: Israel General Population (n=500)
20
Percent trust in media, and change from 2017 to 2018
Media Now Least Trusted Institution
TrustNeutralDistrust
Distrusted in 22 of 28 of countries
Y-to-Y Change− +0
0 +5 -1 0 -1 0 0 +4 +3 +4 -4 -1 N/A 0 0 -5 -5 -2 +1 0 -3 +5 +1 +4 -2 +1 +12 -5 +1 +6
21
People Define
“Media” As
Both Content
and Platforms
What did you assume was meant by
the phrase “media in general”?
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_MED. In the above
question, what did you assume was meant by the phrase “media
in general”? General population, 28-country global total. Social is a
net of TRU_MEDr3 and r12, Influencers is r5, Search is r7, Brands
is a net of r10 and r11, Journalists is a net of r1 and r6, News
Apps is r8.
PLATFORMS
PUBLISHERS
25%48%
SearchSocial
41%
News
Apps
23%
Influencers
89%
Journalists
40%
Brands
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_MCL. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for
general news and information? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal.”
(Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 25-country global total.
Journalism is an average of traditional media and online-only media. Platforms is an average of search engines and social media. 22
Percent trust in each source for general news
and information, 2012 to 2018
While Trust in Platforms Declines,
Trust in Journalism Rebounds
Platforms
-2
Journalism
+5
Average trust in search engines
and social media platforms
Average trust in traditional
and online-only media
54
52
54
51
56
54
59
53
50
53
54
54
53
51
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
33 33 35 36 37
40 40 42 43
46 47 47 48 49 51 53 53 54 54 55
58
62 62 64
68 68
71 73
Ireland
Sweden
Australia
U.K.
Japan
France
Germany
U.S.
Canada
S.Africa
Russia
The
Netherlands
S.Korea
HongKong
Poland
Italy
Spain
Argentina
Singapore
Turkey
Malaysia
Colombia
UAE
Brazil
China
Mexico
Indonesia
India
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_MCL. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for
general news and information? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal.”
(Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. MED_NEW_CSP. How do you normally get your news? (callout is net of codes 2, 5 and 7),
question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total.
Platforms is an average of search engines and social media.
23
Average trust in search engines and social media platforms, and change from 2017 to 2018
Trust in Platforms Decreased in 21 of 28 Countries
65% receive news
through platforms
such as social media
feeds, search or news
applications
llllllllllllllllllllllllllll-8 -4 -8 -4 +1 -3 -4 -11 -1 -8 -1 -3 0 -1 -1 -5 -6 -6 +2 +4 +2 -5 +6 -5 +6 -1 -4 -5
MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
Steepest
decline in U.S.
Y-to-Y Change− +0
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. News Engagement
Scale, built from MED_SEG_OFT. How often do you engage in
the following activities related to news and information? Indicate
your answer using the 7-point scale below. General population,
28-country global total. For details on how the News Engagement
Scale was built, please refer to the Technical Appendix. 24
Consumption
How frequently do you consume news
produced by major news organizations,
either at the original source, shared by
others or pushed to you in a feed?
Half Disengaged
With the News
50%
The Disengaged
Consume news
less than weekly
25%
Consumers
Consume news
about weekly
or more
25%
Amplifiers
Consume news about
weekly or more AND
share or post content
more than weekly
Amplification
How often do you share or forward news
items, or post opinions or other content?
MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with
that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half
of the sample. General population, 28-country global total.
25
Percent who agree that news
organizations are overly focused on …
Skeptical About
News Organizations
66%
are more concerned
with attracting a big
audience than reporting
Attracting
Large Audiences
59%
support an ideology vs.
informing the public
Politics
65%
sacrifice accuracy to be
the first to break a story
Breaking News
MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
Which is more believable?
Social Media Content More Believable Than
Traditional Media in Israel
26
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q6_norm: You are about to see a series of two choices. Each choice describes a different
source of information, a different format for presenting information, or a different style of communicating information. For each pair, we want you to choose
the one that you are more likely to believe is giving you the truth. (Top 2 Box, Extremely Important) Israel General Population (n=500)
51%
News from my
social network
49%
News from
traditional
media
56%
What is said on
social media
44%
What is said on
TV or in
newspapers
MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with
that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half
of the sample. General population, 28-country global total.
27
Percent who agree that …
Uncertainty Over
Real vs. Fake News
63%
The average person does not
know how to tell good journalism
from rumor or falsehoods
59%
It is becoming harder to tell if a
piece of news was produced by a
respected media organization
MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust-building mandates Analysis. The most effective trust building mandates for each institution. INS_EXP_MED. Below is
a list of potential expectations or responsibilities that a social institution might have. Thinking about the media in general, how would you characterize each using the
following three-point scale. INS_PER_MED. How well do you feel the media is currently meeting this obligation to society? Please indicate your answer using the 5-
point scale below. (Top 2 Box, Performing well), question only asked of those codes 2 or 3 at the expectation question with data displayed only among code 3.
General population, 28-country global total. For more details on the Trust-building mandates Analysis, please refer to the Technical Appendix.
28
Top three trust-building mandates for
media, and percent who say the media is
performing well or very well against them
Media Failing
to Meet Expectations
Trust-Building Mandate Performance Score
Guard information quality 36
Educate people on important issues 50
Inform good life decisions 45
%
%
%
MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. MED_CON. What consequences are you experiencing as a direct result of the media not doing a good job fulfilling
its responsibilities? Question asked of those who answered codes 1-3 at MED_RSP. General population, 28-country global total.
29
Percent of respondents who feel they are experiencing these
consequences as a result of media not fulfilling its responsibilities
Lack of Confidence in Media Undermining Trust and Truth
I am not sure what is true
and what is not
Loss of Truth
I do not know which politicians to trust
Loss of Trust
in Government Leaders
I don't know which companies
or brands to trust
Loss of Trust
in Business
59% 56% 42%
MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
Navigating a
Polarized World
63 61
54
50 50
47 46 44
41 39
35
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CRE_PPL. Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information
about a company from each person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all?
(Top 2 Box, Very/Extremely Credible), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total.
31
Percent who rate each spokesperson as very/extremely credible,
and change from 2017 to 2018
Voices of Authority Regain Credibility
+3 +1 -6 +4 +1 -1 +3 +7 +6 +12 +6
Person like yourself
at all-time low
− Y-to-Y Change+0
Technicalexpert
Academicexpert
Apersonlike
yourself
Financial
industryanalyst
Successful
entrepreneur
Employee
NGO
representative
CEO
Boardof
directors
Journalist
Government
official/regulator
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CEO_AGR. Thinking about CEOs, how strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? (Top 4
Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. CEO_EXP. Below is a list of potential expectations that you might have for a company CEO. Thinking
about CEOs in general, whether they are global CEOs or a CEO who oversees a particular country, how would you characterize each using the following
three-point scale? (Most important responsibility, code 3), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total.
32
Percent who agree and percent who say each is one of the most
important expectations they have for a CEO
Business Is Expected to Lead
Percent who say that CEOs
should take the lead on change
rather than waiting for
government to impose it
60
64
68
69
For CEOs, building trust is job one
64%
Their company is trusted
Their products and services
are high quality
Business decisions
reflect company values
Profits and stock price increase
72
57 57
60 60 62 64 65 66 68 68
71 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 74 75 76
79 80 81 82 83
86
90
Global28
Japan
S.Korea
Argentina
France
Turkey
Russia
Spain
Ireland
HongKong
Poland
Germany
S.Africa
Sweden
U.K.
Brazil
Italy
Malaysia
Singapore
Australia
Canada
UAE
U.S.
Mexico
TheNetherlands
China
Colombia
India
Indonesia
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [YOUR EMPLOYER] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a
nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General population, 28-country global total.
Note: 2016 data was taken from Q525-526. Thinking about your own company and other companies in your industry, please indicate how much you trust each to do what is right using a 9-point
scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country
global total.
33
Percent trust in employer, and change from 2016 to 2018
Employers Trusted Around the World
TrustNeutralDistrust
l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll+7 +17 +2 -18 +12 -2 +16 +2 +6 +9 +12 +9 -1 +21 +14 -5 +14 -4 0 +20 +11 0 +15 -9 +19 +3 -2 +3 +13
Change, 2016 to 2018− +0
Responsiveness and Ethical Behaviour Primarily
Drive Trust in Business
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q5: How important is each of the following attributes to building your trust in a company? Use a 9-point
scale where one means that attribute is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2
Box, Extremely Important) Israel General Population (n=500)
34
61%
“Takes responsible
actions to address
an issue or a
crisis.”
65%
“Listens to
customer needs
and feedback.”
62%
“Treats employees
well.”
Top drivers of trust in business, 2018
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TMA_SIE_SHV. Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statements. (Top 4 Box,
Agree), question asked of half of the sample. CEO_AGR. Thinking about CEOs, how strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
(Top4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total.
35
Percent who agree that …
Business Must Show
Commitment to Long-Term
56%
Companies that only
think about themselves
and their profits are
bound to fail
60%
CEOs are driven more
by greed than a desire
to make a positive
difference in the world
36
Percent trust in companies by industry sector and by their country of origin,
and change from 2017 to 2018
Sector and Home Country
Provide Context for Business Leadership
Least Trusted
Financial Services 54%
CPG 60%
Automotive 62%
Most Trusted
Canada 68%
Switzerland 66%
Sweden 65%
Most Trusted
Technology 75%
Education 70%
Professional Services 68%
Least Trusted
Mexico 32%
India 32%
Brazil 34%
Sectors
Countries of Origin
Biggest Y-to-Y Changes
Food and Beverage -4
Automotive -4
CPG -3
Biggest Y-to-Y Changes
U.S. -5
U.K. -4
Sweden -3
Y-to-Y Change− +0
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_IND. Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use
the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust), industries asked of half of
the sample. TRU_NAT. Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies
headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust
them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), countries asked of half of the sample. General Population, 28-country global total.
69
64 63
60 59 59 58
55 54 54 53 53 53
50
41
75
63
66 68
62 60
66
62 62
70
62
67
63
54
63
Technology
HealthCare
Manufacturing
Professionalservices
Entertainment
Consumerpackaged
goods
Retail
Foodandbeverage
Automotive
Education
Fashion
Transportation
Energy
Financialservices
Telecommunications
Technology, Healthcare and Manufacturing are
the Most Trusted Industries
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer TRU_IND. Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one
means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust), industries asked of half of the sample. General Population, 28-country global total.
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q3: Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale
where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust). Israel General Population (n=500) 37
Percent trust in each industry, 2018
Global
General
Population
Israel
General
Population
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust Volatility Measure. The net year-over-year (2017-2018) percentage point change across the four institutions
(TRU_INS). General population, 28-country global total. Trust-building mandates Analysis. The most effective trust building mandates for each institution.
Mandates not shown in rank order. INS_EXP_BUS. Below is a list of potential expectations or responsibilities that a social institution might have. Thinking
about business in general, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale. General population, 28-country global total. For more
details on the Trust Volatility Measure and Trust Mandates Analysis, please refer to the Technical Appendix.
38
Trust-building mandates for business in countries with extreme or typical trust changes
Business Must Address Market Dynamics
Country Markets with
Typical Changes in Trust
Countries include Russia, Mexico, U.K., Japan
Country markets with extreme
Trust Gains
Countries include China, UAE, South Korea
Country markets with extreme
Trust Losses
Countries include U.S., India, Colombia, Brazil
Protect Consumers
Invest in Jobs
Improve Quality of Life
Innovate
Ensure Competitive Workforce
Promote Equal Opportunity
Invest in Jobs
Safeguard Privacy
Provide for Future Generations
Drive Economic Prosperity
Protect Consumers
Guard Information Quality
Safeguard Privacy
Innovate
Drive Economic Prosperity
39
Top trust-building mandates for
each institution
Each Institution
Must Play its Role
NGOs
Protect the poor
Call out abuses of power
Create a sense of community
Business
Protect privacy
Drive economic prosperity
Provide jobs and training
Government
Drive economic prosperity
Investigate corruption
Protect the poor
Media
Guard information quality
Educate, inform and entertain
Protect privacy
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust-Building Mandates Analysis. The most effective trust building mandates for each institution. INS_EXP_GOV;
INS_EXP_MED; INS_EXP_BUS; and INS_EXP_NGO. Below is a list of potential expectations or responsibilities that a social institution might have. Thinking
about [insert institution] in general, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale. General population, 28-country global total. For more
details on the Trust Mandates Analysis, please refer to the Technical Appendix.
Appendix I
Media Types Definitions &
Additional Data – Included Questions
Meaning of ‘Media in General’
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q2: In the previous question, what did you assume was meant by the phrase “media in general”? Israel
General Population (n=500)
41
General Population
Newspapers, radio stations and TV news networks 88%
Online-only news sources 36%
News aggregator applications and platforms 31%
Entertainment such as TV shows, movies, and online videos 29%
Advertising 29%
Social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Weibo 24%
Company websites 18%
Email newsletters 17%
Blogs and personal websites 15%
Messaging platforms such as Whatsapp, WeChat, Snapchat, and iMessage 15%
Search engines 11%
Podcasts 8%
Other 1%
Trust in Industry
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Q3: Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale
where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust). Israel General Population (n=500)
42
General Population
Technology 69%
Health Care 64%
Manufacturing 63%
Professional services (including accounting, consulting and legal firms) 60%
Entertainment 59%
Consumer packaged goods 59%
Retail (including both stores with physical locations and online-only retailers) 58%
Food and beverage 55%
Automotive 54%
Education 54%
Fashion 53%
Transportation 53%
Energy 53%
Financial services 50%
Telecommunications 41%
Attitudes Toward Institutions
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Q4: Please indicate which institution – Government, Media, Business or NGOs – is best described by each of the following statements? Israel General
Population (n=500)
43
The one that is the most broken General Population
Government 58%
Media 22%
Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 4%
Business 2%
Don’t know 15%
The one most likely to lead this country into a better future General Population
Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 30%
Government 23%
Business 14%
Media 8%
Don’t know 24%
The one currently undergoing the greatest change and upheaval General Population
Media 24%
Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 17%
Business 17%
Government 8%
Don’t know 33%
Drivers of Trust in Business
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q5: How important is each of the following attributes to building your trust in a company? Use a 9-point
scale where one means that attribute is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2
Box, Extremely Important) Israel General Population (n=500)
44
General Population
Listens to customer needs and feedback 65%
Treats employees well 62%
Takes responsible actions to address an issue or a crisis 61%
Offers high quality products or services 59%
Places customers ahead of profits 54%
Has ethical business practices 54%
Has transparent and open business practices 53%
Pays its fair share of taxes 49%
Works to protect and improve the environment 46%
Creates programs that positively impact the local community in which the company operates 44%
Creates many new jobs 42%
Communicates frequently and honestly on the state of its business 41%
Addresses society’s needs in its everyday business 40%
Is an innovator of new products, services or ideas 39%
Has highly-regarded and widely admired top leadership 30%
Ranks on a global list of top companies, such as “Best Companies to Work For” or “Most Admired Companies” 21%
Perceptions Toward Differing Communications
Sources, Formats and Styles I
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q6: You are about to see a series of two choices. Each choice describes a different source of information,
a different format for presenting information, or a different style of communicating information. For each pair, we want you to choose the one that you are more likely to
believe is giving you the truth. While we know that some of these choices may not be easy, please do your best to select only one of the two options given--the one
that is most likely to be true most often. Israel General Population (n=500)
45
Data and statistical analysis 44%
The personal experiences of people you know 56%
Human editors who choose the content I see 50%
Search engines which choose the content I see 50%
Individual people 66%
Institutions and organizations 34%
Information that has been leaked about a company 57%
Press statements put out by that company 43%
Media supported by advertising 27%
Media supported by people who buy subscriptions 73%
What is said on TV or in newspapers 44%
What is said on social media 56%
A long, detailed argument with lots of supporting data 59%
A short communication that makes a simple point 41%
Perceptions Toward Differing Communications
Sources, Formats and Styles II
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q6: You are about to see a series of two choices. Each choice describes a different source of information,
a different format for presenting information, or a different style of communicating information. For each pair, we want you to choose the one that you are more likely to
believe is giving you the truth. While we know that some of these choices may not be easy, please do your best to select only one of the two options given--the one
that is most likely to be true most often. Israel General Population (n=500)
46
Words 38%
Video 62%
Someone who is speaking spontaneously without notes or preparation 77%
Someone who is delivering a well-written and well-rehearsed speech 23%
A professional journalist 46%
A citizen reporting on what they have seen or heard 54%
Artificial Intelligence 25%
Human judgment 75%
Information about a company communicated using advertising 22%
Information about a company communicated on the company’s social media feeds 78%
Consumer reviews of a product or service 66%
An expert’s review of a product or service 34%
News I get from traditional media sources 49%
News I get from other people in my social network 51%

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2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Report on Israel

  • 2. 2 Methodology 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Online Survey in 28 Countries 18 years of data 33,000+ respondents total All fieldwork was conducted between October 28 and November 20, 2017 General Online Population 7 years in 25+ countries Ages 18+ 1,150 respondents per country 500 respondents in Israel All slides show general online population data unless otherwise noted Mass Population All population not including informed public Represents 85% of total global population 440 respondents in Israel Informed Public 10 years in 20+ countries Represents 15% of total global population 500 respondents in U.S., China; 200 in all other countries 60 in Israel Must meet 4 criteria: Ages 25-64 College educated In top 25% of household income per age group in each country Report significant media consumption and engagement in business news 28-country global data margin of error: General population +/- 0.6% (N=32,200), informed public +/- 1.2% (N=6,200), mass population +/- 0.6% (26,000+), half-sample global general online population +/- 0.8 (N=16,100). Country-specific data margin of error: General population +/- 2.9 (N=1,150), informed public +/- 6.9% (N = min 200, varies by country), China and U.S. +/- 4.4% (N=500), mass population +/- 3.0 to 3.6 (N =min 740, varies by country), Israel +/- 4.4 (N=500). Survey in Israel 2 years of data (2016 & 2018) 500 respondents total Israel fieldwork was conducted in 19th-27th December, 2017
  • 3. Trust in Retrospect 3 Rising Influence of NGOs 2001 Business Must Partner with Government to Regain Trust 2009 Fall of the Celebrity CEO 2002 Earned Media More Credible Than Advertising 2003 U.S. Companies in Europe Suffer Trust Discount 2004 Trust Shifts from “Authorities” to Peers 2005 “A Person Like Me” Emerges as Credible Spokesperson 2006 Business More Trusted Than Government and Media 2007 Young Influencers Have More Trust in Business 2008 Trust is Now an Essential Line of Business 2010 Rise of Authority Figures 2011 Fall of Government 2012 Crisis of Leadership 2013 Business to Lead the Debate for Change 2014 Trust is Essential to Innovation 2015 Growing Inequality of Trust 2016 Trust in Crisis 2017 The Battle for Truth 2018
  • 5. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and General Population, 28-country global total. 5 Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018 No Recovery in Trust 53 52 41 43 53 52 43 43 67 65 53 53 64 64 53 53 -3 -1 0 0 Business MediaNGOs Government 0 0 +2 0 Informed Public General Population 20182017 Y-to-Y Change− +0
  • 6. 53 46 35 26 50 47 39 28 Trust Remains Stable in Israel from 2016 to 2018 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q11-14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” [Top 4 Box, Trust] Base: Israel General Population (n=500) 6 Percent trust in the four institutions of government, business, media and NGOs, 2016 vs. 2018 Business MediaNGOs Government 50% Neutral Trusted Distrusted 20182016 +3 +1 +4 +2 Y-to-Y Change− +0
  • 7. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q11-620. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Israel General Population (n=500) 7 Percent trust in the four institutions of government, business, media and NGOs, 2018 NGOs Government Media Business Gender and Age Impact Trust in Israel 50% 58% 43% 44% 47% 58% 52% 49% Total Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+ 39% 40% 38% 20% 27% 37% 56% 53% Total Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+ 28% 33% 24% 32% 30% 23% 26% 29% Total Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+ 47% 56% 38% 41% 50% 42% 51% 48% Total Male Female 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+
  • 8. 24%believe the media is the institution that is currently undergoing the greatest change and upheaval Government Most Broken and Media in Flux - NGOs Felt to Offer Most Hope for the Future in Israel Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q4: Please indicate which institution – Government, Media, Business or NGOs – is best described by each of the following statements? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Israel General Population (n=500) 8 Percent who think the institutions of government, NGOs and media are best described by the following statements 58%believe government is the institution that is the most broken 30%believe NGOs are most likely to lead the country into a better future
  • 9. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. General population, 28-country global total, Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q11- 14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine- point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” [Top 4 Box, Trust] Base: Israel General Population (n=500) 9 Average trust in institutions, general population, 2017 vs. 2018 Trust Index A World of Distrust Biggest changes in 47 Global 72 India 69 Indonesia 67 China 60 Singapore 60 UAE 53 The Netherlands 52 Mexico 52 U.S. 50 Colombia 49 Canada 48 Brazil 48 Italy 48 Malaysia 45 Argentina 44 Hong Kong 44 Spain 43 Turkey 42 Australia 42 S. Africa 41 Germany 40 France 40 U.K. 38 S. Korea 37 Sweden 36 Ireland 35 Japan 35 Poland 34 Russia U.S. -9 China +7 S. Korea +6 UAE +6 Italy -5 Trust (60-100) Neutral (50-59) Distrust (1-49) Trust decline in the U.S. is the steepest ever measured 48 Global 74 China 71 Indonesia 68 India 66 UAE 58 Singapore 54 Mexico 54 The Netherlands 53 Malaysia 49 Canada 47 Argentina 47 Colombia 47 Spain 46 Turkey 45 Hong Kong 44 Brazil 44 S. Korea 43 Italy 43 U.S. 41 Germany 41 Sweden 40 Australia 40 France 39 Poland 39 U.K. 38 Ireland 38 S. Africa 37 Japan 36 Russia 2017 General Population 2018 General Population Global Trust Index remains at distruster level 20 of 28 countries are distrusters, up 1 from 2017 Israel Trust Index 41
  • 10. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed public, 28-country global total. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q11- 14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine- point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” [Top 4 Box, Trust] Base: Israel General Population (n=500) 10 Average trust in institutions, informed public, 2017 vs. 2018 Trust Index Informed Public Declines to Neutral 60 Global 80 India 79 China 78 Indonesia 77 UAE 71 Singapore 68 U.S. 62 Canada 62 The Netherlands 61 Italy 61 Mexico 57 Malaysia 57 Spain 56 France 56 U.K. 55 Colombia 54 Australia 54 Germany 53 Hong Kong 51 Argentina 51 Brazil 50 S. Korea 50 Turkey 49 Japan 49 S. Africa 47 Sweden 45 Russia 44 Ireland 43 Poland 2017 Informed Public 2018 Informed Public Biggest changes in U.S. -23 Argentina +9 Sweden +9 Malaysia +8 Turkey +7 U.S. Trust Index crashes 23 points A 1-point decline in the Global Trust Index Trust (60-100) Neutral (50-59) Distrust (1-49) 59 Global 83 China 81 Indonesia 77 India 76 UAE 70 Singapore 67 The Netherlands 65 Malaysia 65 Mexico 62 Canada 60 Argentina 57 Italy 57 Turkey 56 France 56 Sweden 55 Australia 55 Spain 54 Germany 52 U.K. 51 Brazil 50 Colombia 50 S. Korea 49 Hong Kong 48 Ireland 48 Poland 47 Russia 46 Japan 45 S. Africa 45 U.S. Israel Trust Index 46
  • 11. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust Volatility Measure. The net year-over-year (2013-2018) percentage point change across the four institutions (TRU_INS). General population, 28-country global total. For more details on how the Trust Volatility Measure was calculated, please refer to the Technical Appendix. 11 Number of countries with extreme changes in their aggregate trust in the four institutions, 2013 to 2018 A World Moving Apart 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 # of countries with extreme Trust Gains # of countries with extreme Trust Losses + – 9 6 13 9 12 6 6 2 1 2 4 2
  • 12. 27 24 23 20 19 17 13 12 10 9 9 8 7 7 5 3 3 -1 -2 -3 -10 -10 -13 -13 -17 -17 -21 -37 China UAE S.Korea Sweden Malaysia Poland Turkey Spain Russia Ireland Indonesia Mexico Japan Argentina HongKong TheNetherlands Germany France U.K. Canada Singapore Australia Colombia India S.Africa Brazil Italy U.S. 16 countries with Typical Changes in Trust Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust Volatility Measure. The net year-over-year (2017-2018) percentage point change across the four institutions (TRU_INS). General population, 28-country global total. For more details on how the Trust Volatility Measure was calculated, please refer to the Technical Appendix. 12 Aggregate percentage point change in trust in the four institutions, and change from 2017 to 2018 The Polarization of Trust 6 countries with extreme Trust Gains 6 countries with extreme Trust Losses
  • 14. 58 58 47 4749 48 33 42 73 74 63 64 51 54 33 42 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and General Population, U.S. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed Public and General Population, U.S. 14 Trust Crash in U.S. Business MediaNGOs Government -9 -10 -14 -5 -22 -20 -30 -22 20182017 43TRUST INDEX 45 TRUST INDEX 9-point decrease Fell from 8th to 18th place General Population 23-point decrease Fell from 6th to last place Informed Public Y-to-Y Change− +0 Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018
  • 15. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) S11. For whom did you vote for in the last Presidential election? General population, U.S., among Trump (n=373) and Clinton (n=502) voters. 15 Percent trust in each institution, Trump vs. Clinton voters U.S. Trust in Media Diverges Along Voting Lines 47 57 35 27 54 47 35 61 Business MediaNGOs Government difference in trust in the media 34pt Trump Voters Clinton Voters 22-point decline since the election
  • 16. Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018 73 81 86 7776 85 89 80 61 67 76 6566 74 84 71 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and General Population, China. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed Public and General Population, China. 16 China Rising +5 +7 +8 +6 +3 +4 +3 +3 20182017 Business MediaNGOs Government 7-point increase Rose from 3rd place to 1st place General Population 4-point increase Rose from 2nd to 1st place Informed Public 83 TRUST INDEX 74TRUST INDEX Y-to-Y Change− +0
  • 17. 17 Government Most Broken in the U.S. Which institution is the most broken? Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_STE. Please indicate which institution – Government, Media, Business or NGO’s – is best described by each of the following statements? General population, U.S. and China. Government 38% Business 59% Government NGOs ✓ ✓ Government Path to Better Future in China Which institution is most likely to lead to a better future? 68% % % % % % % 29%
  • 19. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total. 19 Percent who worry about false information or fake news being used as a weapon World Worried About Fake News as a Weapon Pope criticizes spread of fake news Fake news disrupts elections in South Africa Germany passes a law that fines social media companies for failing to delete fake news New laws designed to prevent fake news in Singapore worry about false information or fake news being used as a weapon 7 in 10 Canadian Conservative leader’s campaign manager roots out enemies using fake news Nearly 55-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80 France Sweden Netherlands Canada Ireland Japan Germany Italy Singapore S. Africa UAE U.K. Australia Hong Kong Poland Turkey Brazil India Colombia Malaysia S. Korea U.S. China Russia Mexico Argentina Spain Indonesia
  • 20. 43 30 31 32 32 32 33 33 34 35 35 39 39 40 42 42 43 43 43 44 45 47 48 49 52 55 56 61 68 71 Global28 Turkey Australia Japan Sweden U.K. France Ireland Poland Russia S.Africa Argentina Israel S.Korea Germany U.S. Brazil Colombia HongKong Spain Italy Malaysia Mexico Canada Singapore The Netherlands UAE India Indonesia China l lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [MEDIA IN GENERAL] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General population, 28-country global total. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q11-14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” [Top 4 Box, Trust] Base: Israel General Population (n=500) 20 Percent trust in media, and change from 2017 to 2018 Media Now Least Trusted Institution TrustNeutralDistrust Distrusted in 22 of 28 of countries Y-to-Y Change− +0 0 +5 -1 0 -1 0 0 +4 +3 +4 -4 -1 N/A 0 0 -5 -5 -2 +1 0 -3 +5 +1 +4 -2 +1 +12 -5 +1 +6
  • 21. 21 People Define “Media” As Both Content and Platforms What did you assume was meant by the phrase “media in general”? Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_MED. In the above question, what did you assume was meant by the phrase “media in general”? General population, 28-country global total. Social is a net of TRU_MEDr3 and r12, Influencers is r5, Search is r7, Brands is a net of r10 and r11, Journalists is a net of r1 and r6, News Apps is r8. PLATFORMS PUBLISHERS 25%48% SearchSocial 41% News Apps 23% Influencers 89% Journalists 40% Brands
  • 22. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_MCL. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 25-country global total. Journalism is an average of traditional media and online-only media. Platforms is an average of search engines and social media. 22 Percent trust in each source for general news and information, 2012 to 2018 While Trust in Platforms Declines, Trust in Journalism Rebounds Platforms -2 Journalism +5 Average trust in search engines and social media platforms Average trust in traditional and online-only media 54 52 54 51 56 54 59 53 50 53 54 54 53 51 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
  • 23. 33 33 35 36 37 40 40 42 43 46 47 47 48 49 51 53 53 54 54 55 58 62 62 64 68 68 71 73 Ireland Sweden Australia U.K. Japan France Germany U.S. Canada S.Africa Russia The Netherlands S.Korea HongKong Poland Italy Spain Argentina Singapore Turkey Malaysia Colombia UAE Brazil China Mexico Indonesia India Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_MCL. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. MED_NEW_CSP. How do you normally get your news? (callout is net of codes 2, 5 and 7), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total. Platforms is an average of search engines and social media. 23 Average trust in search engines and social media platforms, and change from 2017 to 2018 Trust in Platforms Decreased in 21 of 28 Countries 65% receive news through platforms such as social media feeds, search or news applications llllllllllllllllllllllllllll-8 -4 -8 -4 +1 -3 -4 -11 -1 -8 -1 -3 0 -1 -1 -5 -6 -6 +2 +4 +2 -5 +6 -5 +6 -1 -4 -5 MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS Steepest decline in U.S. Y-to-Y Change− +0
  • 24. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. News Engagement Scale, built from MED_SEG_OFT. How often do you engage in the following activities related to news and information? Indicate your answer using the 7-point scale below. General population, 28-country global total. For details on how the News Engagement Scale was built, please refer to the Technical Appendix. 24 Consumption How frequently do you consume news produced by major news organizations, either at the original source, shared by others or pushed to you in a feed? Half Disengaged With the News 50% The Disengaged Consume news less than weekly 25% Consumers Consume news about weekly or more 25% Amplifiers Consume news about weekly or more AND share or post content more than weekly Amplification How often do you share or forward news items, or post opinions or other content? MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
  • 25. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total. 25 Percent who agree that news organizations are overly focused on … Skeptical About News Organizations 66% are more concerned with attracting a big audience than reporting Attracting Large Audiences 59% support an ideology vs. informing the public Politics 65% sacrifice accuracy to be the first to break a story Breaking News MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
  • 26. Which is more believable? Social Media Content More Believable Than Traditional Media in Israel 26 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q6_norm: You are about to see a series of two choices. Each choice describes a different source of information, a different format for presenting information, or a different style of communicating information. For each pair, we want you to choose the one that you are more likely to believe is giving you the truth. (Top 2 Box, Extremely Important) Israel General Population (n=500) 51% News from my social network 49% News from traditional media 56% What is said on social media 44% What is said on TV or in newspapers MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
  • 27. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total. 27 Percent who agree that … Uncertainty Over Real vs. Fake News 63% The average person does not know how to tell good journalism from rumor or falsehoods 59% It is becoming harder to tell if a piece of news was produced by a respected media organization MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
  • 28. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust-building mandates Analysis. The most effective trust building mandates for each institution. INS_EXP_MED. Below is a list of potential expectations or responsibilities that a social institution might have. Thinking about the media in general, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale. INS_PER_MED. How well do you feel the media is currently meeting this obligation to society? Please indicate your answer using the 5- point scale below. (Top 2 Box, Performing well), question only asked of those codes 2 or 3 at the expectation question with data displayed only among code 3. General population, 28-country global total. For more details on the Trust-building mandates Analysis, please refer to the Technical Appendix. 28 Top three trust-building mandates for media, and percent who say the media is performing well or very well against them Media Failing to Meet Expectations Trust-Building Mandate Performance Score Guard information quality 36 Educate people on important issues 50 Inform good life decisions 45 % % % MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
  • 29. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. MED_CON. What consequences are you experiencing as a direct result of the media not doing a good job fulfilling its responsibilities? Question asked of those who answered codes 1-3 at MED_RSP. General population, 28-country global total. 29 Percent of respondents who feel they are experiencing these consequences as a result of media not fulfilling its responsibilities Lack of Confidence in Media Undermining Trust and Truth I am not sure what is true and what is not Loss of Truth I do not know which politicians to trust Loss of Trust in Government Leaders I don't know which companies or brands to trust Loss of Trust in Business 59% 56% 42% MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
  • 31. 63 61 54 50 50 47 46 44 41 39 35 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CRE_PPL. Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/Extremely Credible), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total. 31 Percent who rate each spokesperson as very/extremely credible, and change from 2017 to 2018 Voices of Authority Regain Credibility +3 +1 -6 +4 +1 -1 +3 +7 +6 +12 +6 Person like yourself at all-time low − Y-to-Y Change+0 Technicalexpert Academicexpert Apersonlike yourself Financial industryanalyst Successful entrepreneur Employee NGO representative CEO Boardof directors Journalist Government official/regulator
  • 32. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CEO_AGR. Thinking about CEOs, how strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. CEO_EXP. Below is a list of potential expectations that you might have for a company CEO. Thinking about CEOs in general, whether they are global CEOs or a CEO who oversees a particular country, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale? (Most important responsibility, code 3), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total. 32 Percent who agree and percent who say each is one of the most important expectations they have for a CEO Business Is Expected to Lead Percent who say that CEOs should take the lead on change rather than waiting for government to impose it 60 64 68 69 For CEOs, building trust is job one 64% Their company is trusted Their products and services are high quality Business decisions reflect company values Profits and stock price increase
  • 33. 72 57 57 60 60 62 64 65 66 68 68 71 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 74 75 76 79 80 81 82 83 86 90 Global28 Japan S.Korea Argentina France Turkey Russia Spain Ireland HongKong Poland Germany S.Africa Sweden U.K. Brazil Italy Malaysia Singapore Australia Canada UAE U.S. Mexico TheNetherlands China Colombia India Indonesia Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [YOUR EMPLOYER] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General population, 28-country global total. Note: 2016 data was taken from Q525-526. Thinking about your own company and other companies in your industry, please indicate how much you trust each to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total. 33 Percent trust in employer, and change from 2016 to 2018 Employers Trusted Around the World TrustNeutralDistrust l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll+7 +17 +2 -18 +12 -2 +16 +2 +6 +9 +12 +9 -1 +21 +14 -5 +14 -4 0 +20 +11 0 +15 -9 +19 +3 -2 +3 +13 Change, 2016 to 2018− +0
  • 34. Responsiveness and Ethical Behaviour Primarily Drive Trust in Business Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q5: How important is each of the following attributes to building your trust in a company? Use a 9-point scale where one means that attribute is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Extremely Important) Israel General Population (n=500) 34 61% “Takes responsible actions to address an issue or a crisis.” 65% “Listens to customer needs and feedback.” 62% “Treats employees well.” Top drivers of trust in business, 2018
  • 35. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TMA_SIE_SHV. Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statements. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. CEO_AGR. Thinking about CEOs, how strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? (Top4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total. 35 Percent who agree that … Business Must Show Commitment to Long-Term 56% Companies that only think about themselves and their profits are bound to fail 60% CEOs are driven more by greed than a desire to make a positive difference in the world
  • 36. 36 Percent trust in companies by industry sector and by their country of origin, and change from 2017 to 2018 Sector and Home Country Provide Context for Business Leadership Least Trusted Financial Services 54% CPG 60% Automotive 62% Most Trusted Canada 68% Switzerland 66% Sweden 65% Most Trusted Technology 75% Education 70% Professional Services 68% Least Trusted Mexico 32% India 32% Brazil 34% Sectors Countries of Origin Biggest Y-to-Y Changes Food and Beverage -4 Automotive -4 CPG -3 Biggest Y-to-Y Changes U.S. -5 U.K. -4 Sweden -3 Y-to-Y Change− +0 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_IND. Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust), industries asked of half of the sample. TRU_NAT. Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), countries asked of half of the sample. General Population, 28-country global total.
  • 37. 69 64 63 60 59 59 58 55 54 54 53 53 53 50 41 75 63 66 68 62 60 66 62 62 70 62 67 63 54 63 Technology HealthCare Manufacturing Professionalservices Entertainment Consumerpackaged goods Retail Foodandbeverage Automotive Education Fashion Transportation Energy Financialservices Telecommunications Technology, Healthcare and Manufacturing are the Most Trusted Industries Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer TRU_IND. Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust), industries asked of half of the sample. General Population, 28-country global total. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q3: Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust). Israel General Population (n=500) 37 Percent trust in each industry, 2018 Global General Population Israel General Population
  • 38. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust Volatility Measure. The net year-over-year (2017-2018) percentage point change across the four institutions (TRU_INS). General population, 28-country global total. Trust-building mandates Analysis. The most effective trust building mandates for each institution. Mandates not shown in rank order. INS_EXP_BUS. Below is a list of potential expectations or responsibilities that a social institution might have. Thinking about business in general, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale. General population, 28-country global total. For more details on the Trust Volatility Measure and Trust Mandates Analysis, please refer to the Technical Appendix. 38 Trust-building mandates for business in countries with extreme or typical trust changes Business Must Address Market Dynamics Country Markets with Typical Changes in Trust Countries include Russia, Mexico, U.K., Japan Country markets with extreme Trust Gains Countries include China, UAE, South Korea Country markets with extreme Trust Losses Countries include U.S., India, Colombia, Brazil Protect Consumers Invest in Jobs Improve Quality of Life Innovate Ensure Competitive Workforce Promote Equal Opportunity Invest in Jobs Safeguard Privacy Provide for Future Generations Drive Economic Prosperity Protect Consumers Guard Information Quality Safeguard Privacy Innovate Drive Economic Prosperity
  • 39. 39 Top trust-building mandates for each institution Each Institution Must Play its Role NGOs Protect the poor Call out abuses of power Create a sense of community Business Protect privacy Drive economic prosperity Provide jobs and training Government Drive economic prosperity Investigate corruption Protect the poor Media Guard information quality Educate, inform and entertain Protect privacy Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. Trust-Building Mandates Analysis. The most effective trust building mandates for each institution. INS_EXP_GOV; INS_EXP_MED; INS_EXP_BUS; and INS_EXP_NGO. Below is a list of potential expectations or responsibilities that a social institution might have. Thinking about [insert institution] in general, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale. General population, 28-country global total. For more details on the Trust Mandates Analysis, please refer to the Technical Appendix.
  • 40. Appendix I Media Types Definitions & Additional Data – Included Questions
  • 41. Meaning of ‘Media in General’ Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q2: In the previous question, what did you assume was meant by the phrase “media in general”? Israel General Population (n=500) 41 General Population Newspapers, radio stations and TV news networks 88% Online-only news sources 36% News aggregator applications and platforms 31% Entertainment such as TV shows, movies, and online videos 29% Advertising 29% Social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Weibo 24% Company websites 18% Email newsletters 17% Blogs and personal websites 15% Messaging platforms such as Whatsapp, WeChat, Snapchat, and iMessage 15% Search engines 11% Podcasts 8% Other 1%
  • 42. Trust in Industry Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Q3: Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust). Israel General Population (n=500) 42 General Population Technology 69% Health Care 64% Manufacturing 63% Professional services (including accounting, consulting and legal firms) 60% Entertainment 59% Consumer packaged goods 59% Retail (including both stores with physical locations and online-only retailers) 58% Food and beverage 55% Automotive 54% Education 54% Fashion 53% Transportation 53% Energy 53% Financial services 50% Telecommunications 41%
  • 43. Attitudes Toward Institutions Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Q4: Please indicate which institution – Government, Media, Business or NGOs – is best described by each of the following statements? Israel General Population (n=500) 43 The one that is the most broken General Population Government 58% Media 22% Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 4% Business 2% Don’t know 15% The one most likely to lead this country into a better future General Population Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 30% Government 23% Business 14% Media 8% Don’t know 24% The one currently undergoing the greatest change and upheaval General Population Media 24% Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 17% Business 17% Government 8% Don’t know 33%
  • 44. Drivers of Trust in Business Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q5: How important is each of the following attributes to building your trust in a company? Use a 9-point scale where one means that attribute is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Extremely Important) Israel General Population (n=500) 44 General Population Listens to customer needs and feedback 65% Treats employees well 62% Takes responsible actions to address an issue or a crisis 61% Offers high quality products or services 59% Places customers ahead of profits 54% Has ethical business practices 54% Has transparent and open business practices 53% Pays its fair share of taxes 49% Works to protect and improve the environment 46% Creates programs that positively impact the local community in which the company operates 44% Creates many new jobs 42% Communicates frequently and honestly on the state of its business 41% Addresses society’s needs in its everyday business 40% Is an innovator of new products, services or ideas 39% Has highly-regarded and widely admired top leadership 30% Ranks on a global list of top companies, such as “Best Companies to Work For” or “Most Admired Companies” 21%
  • 45. Perceptions Toward Differing Communications Sources, Formats and Styles I Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q6: You are about to see a series of two choices. Each choice describes a different source of information, a different format for presenting information, or a different style of communicating information. For each pair, we want you to choose the one that you are more likely to believe is giving you the truth. While we know that some of these choices may not be easy, please do your best to select only one of the two options given--the one that is most likely to be true most often. Israel General Population (n=500) 45 Data and statistical analysis 44% The personal experiences of people you know 56% Human editors who choose the content I see 50% Search engines which choose the content I see 50% Individual people 66% Institutions and organizations 34% Information that has been leaked about a company 57% Press statements put out by that company 43% Media supported by advertising 27% Media supported by people who buy subscriptions 73% What is said on TV or in newspapers 44% What is said on social media 56% A long, detailed argument with lots of supporting data 59% A short communication that makes a simple point 41%
  • 46. Perceptions Toward Differing Communications Sources, Formats and Styles II Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Israel Supplement Q6: You are about to see a series of two choices. Each choice describes a different source of information, a different format for presenting information, or a different style of communicating information. For each pair, we want you to choose the one that you are more likely to believe is giving you the truth. While we know that some of these choices may not be easy, please do your best to select only one of the two options given--the one that is most likely to be true most often. Israel General Population (n=500) 46 Words 38% Video 62% Someone who is speaking spontaneously without notes or preparation 77% Someone who is delivering a well-written and well-rehearsed speech 23% A professional journalist 46% A citizen reporting on what they have seen or heard 54% Artificial Intelligence 25% Human judgment 75% Information about a company communicated using advertising 22% Information about a company communicated on the company’s social media feeds 78% Consumer reviews of a product or service 66% An expert’s review of a product or service 34% News I get from traditional media sources 49% News I get from other people in my social network 51%