2. OUT LINE
I. Introduction
II. Previous work
III. Future expectation
3. OUT LINE
I. Introduction
a) Background
b) Concept
c) Position of countries
II. Previous work
III. Future expectation
4. BACKGROUND
Capacity-building is critical to the effective
participation of developing countries in the
Convention and Kyoto Protocol processes.
BUT !!
first considered as a separate agenda it
only at COP 5
TOO LATE TO BE CONSIDER !!
5. CONCEPT “TO BUILD CAPACITY”
Institutional capacity-building
Capacity-building under the clean development
mechanism
Human resource development
Technology transfer
National communications
Adaptation
Public awareness
Coordination and cooperation
Improved decision-making
6. CONCEPT “TO BUILD CAPACITY”
Institutional Capacity-building
→ Stronger organization 1
and More academic research
Capacity-building
2 under the clean development mechanism
→CDM understanding and preparation
Human resource development
→ Education about climate change 3
7. CONCEPT “TO BUILD CAPACITY”
Technology transfer
4
→ Build technology for clean development
National communications
→ Country’s decision and establishment of group 5
Adaptation
6 → Development of Adaptation project
8. CONCEPT “TO BUILD CAPACITY”
7 Public awareness
Coordination and cooperation
8
→ Individual, community, government, etc
9 Improved decision-making
9. THE VIEWS OF COUNTRIES
BRAZIL
CHINA
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF ILAN
SRI LANKA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
URUGUAY
10. BRAZIL
South-South cooperation !!
South South
CHINA Adequate financial resources
Developed country Deveoloping
parties country
parties
11. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF ILAN
the National Capacity Self Assessment report
→ Extensive monitoring and evaluation !!
SRI LANKA
Indicators needs to be established
in developing countries like SLI LANKA!!
12. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
for Make full use of
Tight budgets Monitoring
Evaluation
URUGUAY
GEF should be replenished!
13. OUT LINE
I. Introduction
II. Previous work
a) Cancun Agreement (COP16)
b) Panama conference (AWG-LCA14.3)
I. Future expectation
14. CANCUN AGREEMENT
Governments decided to increase capacity-building
support to developing countries by strengthening
relevant institutions, networks and climate change
communication, education, training and public
awareness at all levels. Included in this is increased
sharing of information.
The structure for institutional arrangements for
capacity-building, as well as ways to increase the
monitoring of the effectiveness of capacity-building,
are to be developed in 2011. They will be considered
in Durban.
15. PANAMA CONFERENCE
Ways to enhance the monitoring and review of
the effectiveness of capacity-building
Modalities regarding institutional arrangements
for capacity-building
Capacity-building activities and reporting by
Parties
Role of the secretariat
Financial support for capacity-building
activities
16. WAYS TO ENHANCE THE MONITORING AND
REVIEW
OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CAPACITY-BUILDING
Option 1
Request SBI to Option 2
consider ways by Request SBI to convene a
organizing in-session forum annually and
in-depth discussion organize an in-session in-
with relevant experts depth discussion.
and practitioners, to
give inputs for the
reviews.
17. MODALITIES REGARDING
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR
CAPACITY-GUILDING
Option1 Option 3
Option2
Encouraging Requests
Encouraging
relevant existing and
the existing
institutions newly
groups
(Adaptation established
(CGE, LEG,
committee bodies
GEF)
etc)
18. OUT LINE
I. Introduction
II. Previous work
III. Future expectation
a) Expectation for COP17
19. COP 17
What will be done for further implementation ?
Knowledge
management
Project
Developme
nt
Implementation
institutional
Training
Strength
20. REFERENCE
FCCC/CP/1999/6/Add.1
SUBSIDIARY BODY FOR IMPLEMENTATION Twenty-
ninth session
Nairobi Framework Capacity for Carbon Market
Development in Sub-Saharan Africa An Inter-Agency
Program Proposal
UNFCCC/AWGLCA/14.3
22. WHAT HAS BEEN DONE SO FAR?
Origin…Being long recognized in the convention’s
work on technology transfer and national
communications and funding
COP5 (Bonn,1999)
→Launched process to address capacity building
COP7 (Marrakech,2001)
→Frameworks was agreed for developing countries and countries with
economies in transition
23. PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
Institutional
Strengthening Training
Project
Development
Knowledge
Management
9. Depending on the existing level of capacity (or lack thereof) in a given country, the emphasis on
specific themes will vary. Further, in any country, there are several stakeholder groups, which are targeted
to impart capacity building covering the above themes:
24. CAPACITY-BUILDING IN DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
First comprehensive review of the framework
→conducted at cop10
Second comprehensive review of the implementation
→initiated at SBI 28
and should be completed by COP17
25. CAPACITY-BUILDING IN COUNTRIES
WITH EIT (ECONOMY IN
TRANSITION)
First comprehensive review of the framework was conducted at COP
10
Second comprehensive review at SBI 27
→the scope of needs as listed in the framework for capacity-building in
EIT countries is still relevant
26. LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Lack capacity to access and manage financial resources and to report on
their use
→ need to be provided on a priority basis
27. CAPACITY-BUILDING AT COP 16
Parties decided to continue their consideration of the framework
for capacity-building in developing countries at SBI 34
And try to complete the second comprehensive review of the
capacity-building
28. CAPACITY-BUILDING REGARDING
KYOTO PROTOCOL
The Subsidiary Body for Implementation, at its thirty-first session,
decided to recommend the following draft decision for adoption by the
Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the
Kyoto Protocol at its fifth session
29. CAPACITY BUILDING REGARDING
KYOTO PROTOCOL 2
The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the
Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, Recalling decision 6/CMP.4,
1. Requests the Subsidiary Body for Implementation to continue
its consideration of the second comprehensive review of the
implementation of the framework for capacity-building in
developing countries at its thirty-second session, with a view to
preparing a draft decision on the outcome of this review for
adoption by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting
of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol at its sixth session;
2. Decides to complete the consideration of the second
comprehensive review at its sixth session.
30. AGREEMENT
Scope and principles of capacity-building
A list of action
Provision of financial resources
for capacity-building
Reporting by Annex ⅠParties on the support
provided to developing countries in building their capacity
Reporting by Non-Annex Ⅰ Parties on the progress in building
capacity and on the use of the support received
31. SBI 34
Decided to continue their consideration of the second comprehensive
review of the implementation of the framework for capacity-building in
developing countries at SBI 35
32. AWG-LCA 14.2
Discussion on two pending issues
1. Ways to further enhance the monitoring and review of the
effectiveness of capacity-building
2. Modalities regarding institutional agreements for capacity-
building
33. ASSIGNMENT FOR AWG-LCA BY COP17
(→AD HOC WORKING GROUP ON LONG TERM COOPERATIVE
ACTION)
Considering two issues below
Ways to enhance monitoring and review of capacity-building
Modalities for institutional arrangements for capacity-building
34. DIFFICULTIES
Accessing and/or providing adequate information on capacity-
building for purposes of its monitoring and review
1. For annex Ⅰ parties : capacity-building is well integrated in
projects on mitigation and adaptation so it is challenge to
extract information on funding dedicated specifically to
capacity-building
2. For non-Annex Ⅰ parties : lack of capacity and weak institutions
at the national level impede the reporting on capacity-
building activities undertaken and support received
35. PARTIES CLAIM
The need to strengthen the mandate of existing or newly –
established bodies under the Convention
A new mechanism is needed to ensure the enhancement of
capacity-building to enable the full implementation of the
Convention
Additional support to national focal points and institutional
strengthening
36. FUTURE VIEW
WHAT WILL BE DECIDED IN COP17 ?
From framework to implementation
New stage is required for the capacity-building. Not just framework but
implementation.
39. WAYS TO ENHANCE THE MONITORING AND
REVIEW
OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CAPACITY-BUILDING
Option 1 Option 2
Requests the subsidiary body Requests the subsidiary body for
for implementation, in its work implementation to convene a forum
annually with a view of exhanging ideas,
to review the implementation of sharing experiences and acknowledging
the capacity-building framework, best practices to the implementation of
to consider ways to enhance capacity-building activities undertaken
the monitoring and review of under convention. The forum will include
the effectiveness of the participation from representatives of
capacity-building activities in existing and newly established bodies, and
parties to the Convention.
developing countries by
organizing in-session in-depth Further requests the subsidiary body for
implementation to organize an in-session
discussion with relevant experts in-depth discussion to consider tools for
and practitioners, to give inputs monitoring and review of capacity-building
for the reviews . activities.
40. COP15 SIDE EVENT ON CAPACITY BUILDING
Climate change related learning
Skills development
→ Country-driven and proactive approach
Draft guidance methodology
41. CAPACITY-BUILDING UNDER KYOTO
PROTOCOL
Capacity-building is essential for developing countries to enable
them to
participate in the implementation of the Kyoto protocol
Noting the“importance of the private sector” , “role played by
private sector” and “additional role that may be played by private
sector” in building capacity
Key needs remain to be addressed to enable developing
countries, in particular the least developed countries, African
countries, and small island developing states to effectively to
participate in the clean development mechanism.
42. CAPACITY-BUILDING ACTIVITIES AND REPORTING BY
PARTIES
Option 1
Invites parties, in particular developing country Parties,
to provide information through national communications
and other reports to enable the Subsidiary Body for
Inplementation to monitor progress and effectiveness of
actions undertaken in the implementation of the
capacity-building framework.
