2. CONTENTS
Introduction
Green Marketing
History
Characteristics of Green Products
Objectives
Uses of Green Marketing
Rules of Green Marketing
Green Washing
Green Myopia
Green Brands
Green Marketing Mix
R’s of Green Marketing
Green Marketing Strategy
Green Marketing in Different Sectors
Why Green Marketing
Challenges
CSR
Current State
Conclusion
3.
4. INTRODUCTION
Modern Marketing has created a lot of problems
Departmental stores, speciality stores and shopping malls are flooded with
useful as well as useless products
Green marketing is a marketing philosophy that promotes production and
selling of pure products with protection of ecological balance
It raises the voice against the production and consumption of harmful
products
5. WHAT IS GREEN MARKETING
? Selling products and services based on their environmental benefits
Produced and packaged in an environmental friendly way
Phosphate Free, Recyclable, Refillable, Ozone Friendly, and Environmental
Friendly.
6. HISTORY
Came into prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s
Three phases
Ecological Green Marketing
Environmental Green Marketing
Sustainable Green Marketing
7. CHARACTERISTICS OF GREEN
PRODUCTS Products which don’t harm or pollute the environment
Products are originally grown
Products those are recyclable, reusable and biodegradable
Products with natural ingredients
Products contain recycled contents
Products that are not tested on animals
8. OBJECTIVES
To identify the customers
To create awareness about the green marketing process
To educate the customers
To avoid the wastage of resources
To utilize maximum resources
To generate a good image regarding a brand
9. USES OF GREEN
MARKETING Access the new markets to increase the profit sustainability
Competitive advantage
Effective products and innovative production process
Educate the customers and create awareness
10. RULES OF GREEN MARKETING
Focus on customer need
Try to educate customers
Green Marketing Ads are not easy to make
The best way to convince the customer is to offer proof
The price should meet the customer expectations
11. Green Washing
“Green Washing” is in an environmental context. When a company or
organization spends more time and money claiming to be “green” through
advertising and marketing than actually implementing business practices that
minimize environmental impact.
12. Why Green Washing?
People are becoming more and
more aware of the dangers.
People are looking for
environmental friendly products.
Corporations turn green washing
to make themselves look more
environmentally friendly.
Examples of Green Washing
Mc Donald changed the colour of their
logos from yellow to green.
13. Green Myopia
Misjudging either or emphasising the former at the expense of the
latter can be defined as Green Myopia
Examples
Kodak film Camera: Fall prey into green myopia
Sony digital camera invaded the market which was a roaring success.
14. Green Brands
Green brands are those brands that
consumers associate with
environmental conservation and
sustainable business practices.
A green brand can add a unique selling
point to a product and can boost
corporate image. However, if a
company is found or perceived to
overstate its green practices its green
brand may be criticised as green wash.
Top Green Brands
Dell
Panasonic
Amul
Infosys
Taj Hotels
Suzlon India
Wipro
SBT
Whirlpool
16. Green Product Mix
Designing products that are energy sufficient and saving.
Ensuring reduced or negligible environmental harmful effects on
nature at the same time meeting the need of the customer.
Examples
Nike green shoes
17. Green Price Mix
Green pricing done to be in a very strategic manner.
Customers will be willing to pay a little more only if they are able to
reap extra benefits from the product.
Considering the factors such as people and profit in terms of cost
incurred and benefit obtained.
Examples
Smart grid initiative by IBM
18. Green Promotion Mix
Green promotion involves configuring the tools of production
advertising , websites, media etc
Green marketer can attract the customers on the basis of the
performance , money savings health and eco friendliness so as to
target a wide range of green consumers.
Examples
British petroleum
19. Green Place Mix
Place doesn’t refers Stationary Location
Green marketing involves taking a considerable steps towards better
eco friendly .
Supply chains
Transportation Channels
Warehousing
Examples
Wall-mart green supply
20. Three R’ s of Green Marketing
Reduce
RecycleReuse
21. Green Marketing Strategy
Product differentiation
Value positioning of consumer
Designing of bio – grading packaging
Product strategy of green marketing
22. Green Marketing in Different Sectors
Educational Sector
Electronics Sector
Retail Sector - Products and Services
23. Examples of Green Marketing In
India Digital Tickets by Indian Railways
No Polythene carry bags
Green IT Project: State Bank of India
Wipro's Green Machines
24. Why Should Firms Use Green
Marketing?
• An opportunity that can be used to achieve objectives.
• Moral obligation to be more socially responsible
• Governmental bodies are forcing firms to become more responsible
• Competitors pressurize firms to change their environmental marketing activities
• Cost factors associated with waste disposal or reductions in material usage
25. Challenges
Various challenges hinder the country to realize and apply the green
marketing concept successfully.
Biggest challenge faced in India- Consumers are price sensitive.
Belief that these are merely selling tactics adopted by companies.
Green washing-This again makes consumer averse of buying green
products as they are not able to differentiate between the real and the
fake claims
26.
27. Corporate Social Responsibility
Many firms are beginning to realize that they are members of the wider
community and therefore must behave in an environmentally responsible
fashion.
This results in environmental issues being integrated into the firm's corporate
culture.
Organizations like the Body Shop heavily promote the fact that they are
environmentally responsible.
Britain based HSBC became the world's first bank to go carbon neutral late
last year.
28. EASY WAYS YOUR BUSINESS CAN GO
GREEN Turning off equipment when it's not being used.
Turning off the computers at the end of the day.
Encouraging communications by email, and reading email messages onscreen.
Producing double-sided documents whenever possible.
Not leaving taps dripping; always close them tightly after use.
Finding a supply of paper with maximum available recycled content.
29. KEYS TO SUCCESSFUL GREEN
MARKETING Be genuine
Doing what you claim to be doing in your green marketing campaign
Business policies are consistent with whatever you are doing that's
environmentally friendly.
Educating your customers -letting them know why
Letting the customer take part in positive environmental action.
30. CURRENT STATE
Different in different parts of the world.
According to a survey conducted by Cone Communications Green
Trend Tracker in USA, 71% of Americans consider the environment,
while buying products.
Consumers in India are now more aware of the need to buy green
products.
Growing demand for environment- friendly products especially in
the FMCG sector.
31. CONCLUSION
Ultimately it is consumers who demand goods, and thus create environmental problems.
Consumers may be looking to lay too much responsibility on industry and government.
Ultimately green marketing requires that consumers want a cleaner environment and are willing to
"pay" for it.
Pressure suppliers to behave in a more environmentally "responsible" fashion.
Final consumers and industrial buyers also have the ability to pressure organizations to integrate the
environment into their corporate culture.