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GREEN MARKETING
Presented By
Syama A R
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Green Marketing
 History
 Characteristics of Green Products
 Objectives
 Uses of Green Marketing
 Rules of Green Marketing
 Green Washing
 Green Myopia
 Green Brands
 Green Marketing Mix
 R’s of Green Marketing
 Green Marketing Strategy
 Green Marketing in Different Sectors
 Why Green Marketing
 Challenges
 CSR
 Current State
 Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
 Modern Marketing has created a lot of problems
 Departmental stores, speciality stores and shopping malls are flooded with
useful as well as useless products
 Green marketing is a marketing philosophy that promotes production and
selling of pure products with protection of ecological balance
 It raises the voice against the production and consumption of harmful
products
WHAT IS GREEN MARKETING
? Selling products and services based on their environmental benefits
 Produced and packaged in an environmental friendly way
 Phosphate Free, Recyclable, Refillable, Ozone Friendly, and Environmental
Friendly.
HISTORY
 Came into prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s
 Three phases
 Ecological Green Marketing
 Environmental Green Marketing
 Sustainable Green Marketing
CHARACTERISTICS OF GREEN
PRODUCTS Products which don’t harm or pollute the environment
 Products are originally grown
 Products those are recyclable, reusable and biodegradable
 Products with natural ingredients
 Products contain recycled contents
 Products that are not tested on animals
OBJECTIVES
 To identify the customers
 To create awareness about the green marketing process
 To educate the customers
 To avoid the wastage of resources
 To utilize maximum resources
 To generate a good image regarding a brand
USES OF GREEN
MARKETING Access the new markets to increase the profit sustainability
 Competitive advantage
 Effective products and innovative production process
 Educate the customers and create awareness
RULES OF GREEN MARKETING
 Focus on customer need
 Try to educate customers
 Green Marketing Ads are not easy to make
 The best way to convince the customer is to offer proof
 The price should meet the customer expectations
Green Washing
 “Green Washing” is in an environmental context. When a company or
organization spends more time and money claiming to be “green” through
advertising and marketing than actually implementing business practices that
minimize environmental impact.
Why Green Washing?
 People are becoming more and
more aware of the dangers.
 People are looking for
environmental friendly products.
 Corporations turn green washing
to make themselves look more
environmentally friendly.
Examples of Green Washing
 Mc Donald changed the colour of their
logos from yellow to green.
Green Myopia
 Misjudging either or emphasising the former at the expense of the
latter can be defined as Green Myopia
 Examples
Kodak film Camera: Fall prey into green myopia
Sony digital camera invaded the market which was a roaring success.
Green Brands
 Green brands are those brands that
consumers associate with
environmental conservation and
sustainable business practices.
A green brand can add a unique selling
point to a product and can boost
corporate image. However, if a
company is found or perceived to
overstate its green practices its green
brand may be criticised as green wash.
Top Green Brands
 Dell
 Panasonic
 Amul
 Infosys
 Taj Hotels
 Suzlon India
 Wipro
 SBT
 Whirlpool
GREEN MARKETING MIX
Marketing
Mix
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
Green Product Mix
 Designing products that are energy sufficient and saving.
 Ensuring reduced or negligible environmental harmful effects on
nature at the same time meeting the need of the customer.
Examples
 Nike green shoes
Green Price Mix
 Green pricing done to be in a very strategic manner.
 Customers will be willing to pay a little more only if they are able to
reap extra benefits from the product.
 Considering the factors such as people and profit in terms of cost
incurred and benefit obtained.
Examples
 Smart grid initiative by IBM
Green Promotion Mix
 Green promotion involves configuring the tools of production
advertising , websites, media etc
 Green marketer can attract the customers on the basis of the
performance , money savings health and eco friendliness so as to
target a wide range of green consumers.
Examples
 British petroleum
Green Place Mix
 Place doesn’t refers Stationary Location
 Green marketing involves taking a considerable steps towards better
eco friendly .
 Supply chains
 Transportation Channels
 Warehousing
Examples
 Wall-mart green supply
Three R’ s of Green Marketing
Reduce
RecycleReuse
Green Marketing Strategy
 Product differentiation
 Value positioning of consumer
 Designing of bio – grading packaging
 Product strategy of green marketing
Green Marketing in Different Sectors
 Educational Sector
 Electronics Sector
 Retail Sector - Products and Services
Examples of Green Marketing In
India Digital Tickets by Indian Railways
 No Polythene carry bags
 Green IT Project: State Bank of India
 Wipro's Green Machines
Why Should Firms Use Green
Marketing?
• An opportunity that can be used to achieve objectives.
• Moral obligation to be more socially responsible
• Governmental bodies are forcing firms to become more responsible
• Competitors pressurize firms to change their environmental marketing activities
• Cost factors associated with waste disposal or reductions in material usage
Challenges
 Various challenges hinder the country to realize and apply the green
marketing concept successfully.
 Biggest challenge faced in India- Consumers are price sensitive.
 Belief that these are merely selling tactics adopted by companies.
 Green washing-This again makes consumer averse of buying green
products as they are not able to differentiate between the real and the
fake claims
Corporate Social Responsibility
 Many firms are beginning to realize that they are members of the wider
community and therefore must behave in an environmentally responsible
fashion.
 This results in environmental issues being integrated into the firm's corporate
culture.
 Organizations like the Body Shop heavily promote the fact that they are
environmentally responsible.
 Britain based HSBC became the world's first bank to go carbon neutral late
last year.
EASY WAYS YOUR BUSINESS CAN GO
GREEN Turning off equipment when it's not being used.
 Turning off the computers at the end of the day.
 Encouraging communications by email, and reading email messages onscreen.
 Producing double-sided documents whenever possible.
 Not leaving taps dripping; always close them tightly after use.
 Finding a supply of paper with maximum available recycled content.
KEYS TO SUCCESSFUL GREEN
MARKETING Be genuine
 Doing what you claim to be doing in your green marketing campaign
 Business policies are consistent with whatever you are doing that's
environmentally friendly.
 Educating your customers -letting them know why
 Letting the customer take part in positive environmental action.
CURRENT STATE
 Different in different parts of the world.
 According to a survey conducted by Cone Communications Green
Trend Tracker in USA, 71% of Americans consider the environment,
while buying products.
 Consumers in India are now more aware of the need to buy green
products.
 Growing demand for environment- friendly products especially in
the FMCG sector.
CONCLUSION
 Ultimately it is consumers who demand goods, and thus create environmental problems.
 Consumers may be looking to lay too much responsibility on industry and government.
 Ultimately green marketing requires that consumers want a cleaner environment and are willing to
"pay" for it.
 Pressure suppliers to behave in a more environmentally "responsible" fashion.
 Final consumers and industrial buyers also have the ability to pressure organizations to integrate the
environment into their corporate culture.

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Green Marketing

  • 2. CONTENTS  Introduction  Green Marketing  History  Characteristics of Green Products  Objectives  Uses of Green Marketing  Rules of Green Marketing  Green Washing  Green Myopia  Green Brands  Green Marketing Mix  R’s of Green Marketing  Green Marketing Strategy  Green Marketing in Different Sectors  Why Green Marketing  Challenges  CSR  Current State  Conclusion
  • 3.
  • 4. INTRODUCTION  Modern Marketing has created a lot of problems  Departmental stores, speciality stores and shopping malls are flooded with useful as well as useless products  Green marketing is a marketing philosophy that promotes production and selling of pure products with protection of ecological balance  It raises the voice against the production and consumption of harmful products
  • 5. WHAT IS GREEN MARKETING ? Selling products and services based on their environmental benefits  Produced and packaged in an environmental friendly way  Phosphate Free, Recyclable, Refillable, Ozone Friendly, and Environmental Friendly.
  • 6. HISTORY  Came into prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s  Three phases  Ecological Green Marketing  Environmental Green Marketing  Sustainable Green Marketing
  • 7. CHARACTERISTICS OF GREEN PRODUCTS Products which don’t harm or pollute the environment  Products are originally grown  Products those are recyclable, reusable and biodegradable  Products with natural ingredients  Products contain recycled contents  Products that are not tested on animals
  • 8. OBJECTIVES  To identify the customers  To create awareness about the green marketing process  To educate the customers  To avoid the wastage of resources  To utilize maximum resources  To generate a good image regarding a brand
  • 9. USES OF GREEN MARKETING Access the new markets to increase the profit sustainability  Competitive advantage  Effective products and innovative production process  Educate the customers and create awareness
  • 10. RULES OF GREEN MARKETING  Focus on customer need  Try to educate customers  Green Marketing Ads are not easy to make  The best way to convince the customer is to offer proof  The price should meet the customer expectations
  • 11. Green Washing  “Green Washing” is in an environmental context. When a company or organization spends more time and money claiming to be “green” through advertising and marketing than actually implementing business practices that minimize environmental impact.
  • 12. Why Green Washing?  People are becoming more and more aware of the dangers.  People are looking for environmental friendly products.  Corporations turn green washing to make themselves look more environmentally friendly. Examples of Green Washing  Mc Donald changed the colour of their logos from yellow to green.
  • 13. Green Myopia  Misjudging either or emphasising the former at the expense of the latter can be defined as Green Myopia  Examples Kodak film Camera: Fall prey into green myopia Sony digital camera invaded the market which was a roaring success.
  • 14. Green Brands  Green brands are those brands that consumers associate with environmental conservation and sustainable business practices. A green brand can add a unique selling point to a product and can boost corporate image. However, if a company is found or perceived to overstate its green practices its green brand may be criticised as green wash. Top Green Brands  Dell  Panasonic  Amul  Infosys  Taj Hotels  Suzlon India  Wipro  SBT  Whirlpool
  • 16. Green Product Mix  Designing products that are energy sufficient and saving.  Ensuring reduced or negligible environmental harmful effects on nature at the same time meeting the need of the customer. Examples  Nike green shoes
  • 17. Green Price Mix  Green pricing done to be in a very strategic manner.  Customers will be willing to pay a little more only if they are able to reap extra benefits from the product.  Considering the factors such as people and profit in terms of cost incurred and benefit obtained. Examples  Smart grid initiative by IBM
  • 18. Green Promotion Mix  Green promotion involves configuring the tools of production advertising , websites, media etc  Green marketer can attract the customers on the basis of the performance , money savings health and eco friendliness so as to target a wide range of green consumers. Examples  British petroleum
  • 19. Green Place Mix  Place doesn’t refers Stationary Location  Green marketing involves taking a considerable steps towards better eco friendly .  Supply chains  Transportation Channels  Warehousing Examples  Wall-mart green supply
  • 20. Three R’ s of Green Marketing Reduce RecycleReuse
  • 21. Green Marketing Strategy  Product differentiation  Value positioning of consumer  Designing of bio – grading packaging  Product strategy of green marketing
  • 22. Green Marketing in Different Sectors  Educational Sector  Electronics Sector  Retail Sector - Products and Services
  • 23. Examples of Green Marketing In India Digital Tickets by Indian Railways  No Polythene carry bags  Green IT Project: State Bank of India  Wipro's Green Machines
  • 24. Why Should Firms Use Green Marketing? • An opportunity that can be used to achieve objectives. • Moral obligation to be more socially responsible • Governmental bodies are forcing firms to become more responsible • Competitors pressurize firms to change their environmental marketing activities • Cost factors associated with waste disposal or reductions in material usage
  • 25. Challenges  Various challenges hinder the country to realize and apply the green marketing concept successfully.  Biggest challenge faced in India- Consumers are price sensitive.  Belief that these are merely selling tactics adopted by companies.  Green washing-This again makes consumer averse of buying green products as they are not able to differentiate between the real and the fake claims
  • 26.
  • 27. Corporate Social Responsibility  Many firms are beginning to realize that they are members of the wider community and therefore must behave in an environmentally responsible fashion.  This results in environmental issues being integrated into the firm's corporate culture.  Organizations like the Body Shop heavily promote the fact that they are environmentally responsible.  Britain based HSBC became the world's first bank to go carbon neutral late last year.
  • 28. EASY WAYS YOUR BUSINESS CAN GO GREEN Turning off equipment when it's not being used.  Turning off the computers at the end of the day.  Encouraging communications by email, and reading email messages onscreen.  Producing double-sided documents whenever possible.  Not leaving taps dripping; always close them tightly after use.  Finding a supply of paper with maximum available recycled content.
  • 29. KEYS TO SUCCESSFUL GREEN MARKETING Be genuine  Doing what you claim to be doing in your green marketing campaign  Business policies are consistent with whatever you are doing that's environmentally friendly.  Educating your customers -letting them know why  Letting the customer take part in positive environmental action.
  • 30. CURRENT STATE  Different in different parts of the world.  According to a survey conducted by Cone Communications Green Trend Tracker in USA, 71% of Americans consider the environment, while buying products.  Consumers in India are now more aware of the need to buy green products.  Growing demand for environment- friendly products especially in the FMCG sector.
  • 31. CONCLUSION  Ultimately it is consumers who demand goods, and thus create environmental problems.  Consumers may be looking to lay too much responsibility on industry and government.  Ultimately green marketing requires that consumers want a cleaner environment and are willing to "pay" for it.  Pressure suppliers to behave in a more environmentally "responsible" fashion.  Final consumers and industrial buyers also have the ability to pressure organizations to integrate the environment into their corporate culture.