Art Work in Constitution of India- in light of Sri Aurobindo

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9. 2 Sri Aurobindo Sesquicentennial (1872-2022) Sri Aurobindo Society, Jaipur

15. Sri Aurobindo Sesquicentennial (1872-2022) Sri Aurobindo Society, Jaipur 5

38. 19 Sri Aurobindo Sesquicentennial (1872-2022) Sri Aurobindo Society, Jaipur (Bhawani Mandir)

42. 5th November 1948 VOLUME VII Cons tuent Assembly Debates Shri H. V. Kamath [...]I do not know if he has read a book called" Indian Polity" by Dr. Jayaswal; I do not know if he has read another book by a greater man, "The Spirit and Form of Indian Polity" by Sri Aurobindo. From these books we learn how our polity in ancient mes was securely built on villagecommuni eswhichwereautonomousandselfcontained;andthatiswhyourcivilisa on has survived through all these ages. If we lose sight of the strength of our polity we lose sight of everything. I will read to the House a brief descrip on of what our polity was and what its strengthwas: "At the height of its evolu on and in the great days of Indian civilisa on we find an admirable poli cal system, efficient in the highest degree and very perfectly combining village and urban self-government with stability and order. The State carried on its work administra ve, judicial, financial and protec ve - without destroying or encroaching on the rights and free ac vi es of the people and its cons tuent bodies in the same department. The royal courts in capital and country were the supreme judicial authority coordina ng the administra on of jus ce throughoutthekingdom."[...] 6th December 1948 VOLUME VII Cons tuent Assembly Debates Shri H. V. Kamath [...]theMahaYogi,SriAurobindo,inoneofhisfamousbooks,wherehesays: "The master idea that has governed the life, the culture, social ideals of the Indian people has been the seeking of man for his true, spiritual self and the use of life as a frame and means for thatdiscoveryandforman'sascentfromtheignorantnaturalintothespiritualexistence.“[...] [...]Sri Aurobindo, the Maha Yogi, has said again and again, that the greatest need today is a transforma on of consciousness, the upli ment of humanity to a higher level through the disciplineofYoga[...] 31th August 1949 VOLUME IX Cons tuent Assembly Debates Shri H. V. Kamath "With the advent of freedom and the dawn of Indian renaissance, I have no doubt in my own mind that our spiritual culture, our ancient culture, must be revived not in one direc on only but in all possible direc ons. One objec on that is levelled against spiritual culture -yogic culture especially-is that it is unscien fic. Today the pioneer of scien fic research in yoga, Swami Kuvalayananda, at Lonavla is doing splendid wok in this field. I am sure that as we grow in stature, as India's freedom grows, there will be many more ins tutes of this kind which will promote research in the spiritual field. It is very necessary. As Mahayogi Sri Aurobindo said recently, the West is turning to the East for some light and guidance, and if the East fails the West today then the world is doomed. He further exhorted us saying that India should not run a er the materialis c baubles of the West. It is all right to increase the standard of living, but to become merely materialis c is not all in life. The world craves something else and the world is looking towards India. It is high me we did something in this direc on and showed the light to anexpectantworld[...] 19th Nov 1949 VOLUME XI Cons tuent Assembly Debates Shri H. V. Kamath "Mr. President, I rise to extend my limited and qualified support to the mo on moved by Dr. Ambedkar. We, Sir, the people of India have come to the end of a long journey which is, however,thebeginningofalonger,amorearduousandamorehazardousone.Throughseveral

43. decades of struggle we have reached the goal of freedom. During those decades we passed throughmanyvicissitudesoffortuneandwereguidedbyleadersmanyofwhomarenotamong us today. True to the Indian genius our struggle, our awakening, began with a spiritual renaissance which was pioneered by Ramakrishna Paramahansa, Swami Vivekananda and Swami Diyananda. In the wake of those spiritual leaders came the poli cal renaissance and the cultural renaissance of which the torchbearers, the leaders, the guides were Lokamanya Tilak, Sri Aurobindo and Mahatma Gandhi and, last but not the last, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. Thanks to Providence, leaders of those days, leaders like you, Sir, and Pandit Nehru and Sardar Patel, are s ll with us to lead us to the goal which Mahatma Gandhi had in view. The goal that Mahatma Gandhi had in view has not been reached and to lead India to that goal is the mission,isthetaskofthisAssemblyandofthepeopleofIndiatoday[...] 25th November, 1949 VOLUME XI Cons tuent Assembly Debates Shri Suresh Chandra Majumdar "I shall not dilate on the events of the intervening years. Today I remember vividly the me when Sri Aurobindo came to Bengal from Baroda and inaugurated a renaissance movement and a new era of fearless, vibrant na onalism. He inspired an ac vist revolu onary organiza on and I had the privilege of becoming an humble camp-follower through my guru, the late Ja ndra Nath Mukherji. Then followed the wonderful days of the Swadeshi and the Revolu onary movements with their trials and tribula ons – people struggling on against the foreigndomina onwithblood,sweatandtears… दयदौब यं य वोि त ठ पर तप "And lest my Friends should complain that I quote a shloka and do not translate it, let me, Sir with your permission give the gist of this shloka. Shri Krishna here asks Arjuna not to give way to weakness or cowardice. He says, "it does not befit you, Arjun. This weakness of heart is shameful. Give it up at this moment. Stand up and fight." This should be our outlook, and I hope that at least in future it will guide our policy. We are a na on of at least 300 millions and more and we can fight any evil in the world, alone if need be. I would rather stand alone than surrender my ideals of democracy, and of equality and liberty for which we have stood and foughtandsacrificedalltheseyears.IftheCommonwealthstandsinthewayoftheseideals,ifit stands in the way of these ideas being implemented, I would rather stand alone. Mahatma Gandhi taught us to do so. Lokamanya Tilak taught us this. Mahayogi Sri Aurobindo taught us this.NetajiSubhastaughtusthis"[...] Calligraphyandar s cdecora onoftheoriginal Cons tu onofIndia Illumina on and decora on of calligraphed pages in the original authorita ve copy of the Cons tu onofIndiaformthebaseforunderstandingthecultureandciviliza onofIndia.There is an a empt by the Cons tuent Assembly members to convey message for the future genera on of India. As a ma er of fact it is microcosm of the civiliza on of India from Harrapa Civiliza on to modern mes in the form of Mahatma Gandhi and Neta Ji Subhash Chandra Bose. Also it conveys that the cultural values of the oldest civiliza on on earth can be best understood as Dharma. Each illustra on represents Yugadhrma of that era. Indeed, it is the embodimentofchangewithcon nuity. At the sugges on of Prof. K. T. Shah the ques on of calligraphy and ar s c decora on and prin ngoftheoriginalauthorita vecopyoftheCons tu onofIndiawastakenup.Presidentof Cons tuent Assembly Dr Rajendra Prasad wrote to Acharya Nandalal Bose of the Shan niketan asking if he would undertake the work of supervision and decora on and illumina on of the calligraphed authen cated copy of the Cons tu on. Acharya Bose agreed to the President's request but suggested that it would not be possible to make designs based on historical subjects as suggested by the President, owing to shortage of space in the margin, and in the alterna veagreedtomakeornamentaldesignscoveringthewholeperiodofIndianciviliza on.

44. A decision was also taken to Photoprint the calligraphed Cons tu on bearing signatures of Membersattheend. The ma er to be calligraphed consisted of about 300 pages .Size of each page and number of lineseachpageshallcontainwasdecided.Itwasalsoproposedtouseparchmentpaper.Ma er was discussed at great length including the margin at le , right , top and bo om. The space in themiddleofthesheetwastobecoveredbythecalligraphistThecoverwastobearthesealand emblem of the Union with a descrip on in general and concise terms of the contents of the manuscript. Cons tu on of India in English was handwri en by Prem Bihari Raizada Saxena and in Hindi the work of calligraphy was done by Vasant Krishna Vaid. Preamble was illustrated by BeoharRammanoharSinha.EmblemwasdecoratedbyDinanathBhargava.Goldensprayon theoriginalcons tu onofIndiawastheideaofPtJawaharlalNehru. Cons tuent Assembly debates should be taught in Universi es "The earliest formula of Wisdom promises to be its last, -God, Light, Freedom, Immortality." These are the words of Sri Aurobindo from Life Divine .State has been expected to be instrumental in seeking theses ideals .This is the bird's view of study of human civiliza on on mother earth. Evolu on of Human Race in Modern Times can be traced from three words Liberty, Equality & Fraternity, the gi to the modern world by French Revolu on. Equality manifested in terms of Socialism,Libertyexpressed in Capitalism.But fraternityis yet to see the light of the day in view of Sri Aurobindo. Human rights are bunch of rights, responsibility and duty towards fellow being irrespec ve of race, color, sex, na onality, religion etc. Impact of French revolu on can be seen in the form of fundamental rights guaranteed, protected and upheldbylegalprovisionsintheformofCons tu onandStatutoryLaws. In this background, having witnessed WWI and WWII, Cons tuent Assembly had the challenge of framing the cons tu on to fulfil the aspira on of freedom struggle. But there was also an opportunity to learn from the lessons of the democracies across the world; weakness and shor all of the ins tu ons to strike balance between rights and du es of ci zens both individualandcollec ve. Having seen the original Cons tu on of India duly signed by the Honorable members of Cons tuent Assembly and examined "Cons tuent Assembly Debates" it is felt that selected parts of the Debates be incorporated in the LL.B. syllabus in all Universi es for be er understanding of significant issues like ci zenship, universal access to educa on, content of textbooks, harmony between majority- minority, Uniform Civil Code, historical process of assimila on, secularism in Indian context , synthesis of cultural values, ancient language of India -Sanskrit, need of na onal language, welfare of underprivileged class of persons through affirma veac onlikereserva onpolicy,etc. There is a pressing need for introduc on of Cons tuent Assembly Debates in LL.B. syllabus andotherCoursesinallUniversi esaswellasinalllibrariesofalltheLegisla veAssembliesand the Legisla ve Councils. Cons tuent Assembly Debates underlines that unity and integrity of India was never compromised for achieving social, poli cal and economical reforms following thepolicyof consensusandaccommoda on.

45. Committees of the Constituent Assembly and their Honorable Chairmen Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Honorable President of Constituent Assembly 1. Committee on the Rules of Procedure 2. Steering Committee 3. Finance and Staff Committee 4. Ad hoc Committee on the National Flag Dr. B R Ambedkar Drafting Committee Jawaharlal Nehru 1. States Committee 2. Union Powers Committee 3. Union Constitution Committee Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel 1. Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas 2. Provincial Constitution Committee H. C. Mookherjee Minorities Sub-Committee J. B. Kriplani Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee Gopinath Bardoloi North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Exluded & Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee J .J.M. Nichols -Roy Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (Other than those in Assam) Sub-Committee Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights ,Minority etc had four sub committees Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar Credential Committee K. M. Munshi Order of Business Committee Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya 1. House Committee 2. Committee on Chief Commissioner's Provinces G. V. Mavalankar Committee on the Functions of the Constituent Assembly S. Varadachari* Ad hoc committee on Supreme Court Nalini Ranjan Sarkar* Expert Committee on Financial Provisions of Union Constitution S. K. Dar* Linguistic Provisions Commission * Shows that Chairman was not a member of the Constituent Assembly Calligraphy & Artistic Decoration of Original Constitution of India Prof K T Shah Proposal for handwritten Original Constitution of India Vasant Krishan Vaid Hindi calligraphy work of Original Constitution of India Prem Bihari Naraina Raizada English calligraphy work of Original Constitution of India Acharya Nandlal Bose Illumination of Original Constitution of India in English Arun Kumar Das, Chitranjan, Shitanshu Kumar Rai, Rameshwar Saran Srivastava Illumination of Original Constitution of India in Hindi Beohar Rammanohar Sinha Decorative work of Preamble of India Dinanath Agarwal Artistic work of the National Emblem in the Original Constitution of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Honorable President of Constituent Assembly 1. Committee on the Rules of Procedure 2. Steering Committee 3. Finance and Staff Committee 4. Ad hoc Committee on the National Flag Mukut Bihari Lal Bhargava V.T. Krishnamachari Hiralal Shastri Sardar Singh of Khetri Jaswant Singh Raj Bhadur Manikya Lal Varma Gokul Lal Asava Ramchandra Upadhyaya Balwant Sinha Mehta Dalel Singh Jainarain Vyas Members in Cons tuent Assembly from Rajasthan Ammu Swaminathan Dakshayani Velayudhan Begum Aizaz Rasul Durgabai Deshmukh Hansa Jivraj Mehta Kamla Chaudhary Leela Roy Mala Choudhury Purnima Banerjee Rajkumari Amrit Kaur Renuka Ray Sarojini Naidu Sucheta Kriplani Vijalakshami Pandit Annie Mascarene Women Members in Cons tuent Assembly

Art Work in Constitution of India- in light of Sri Aurobindo

Art Work in Constitution of India- in light of Sri Aurobindo

Art Work in Constitution of India- in light of Sri Aurobindo

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