The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers together through a common set of protocols. The World Wide Web (WWW or Web) is one way of accessing and sharing information over the Internet using browsers and HTTP. While often used interchangeably, the Internet and Web are not the same - the Internet provides other services like email, file transfer, and messaging. Common internet tools include browsers, email, and file transfer, which allow users to access the Web and other internet services. Popular browsers include Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Safari.
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Ch03 internet-2-browser.pptx
1. WHAT IS THE INTERNET?
The Internet is a massive network of networks, a
networking infrastructure. It connects millions of
computers together globally, forming a network
in which any computer can communicate with
any other computer as long as they are both
connected to the Internet. Information that
travels over the Internet does so via a variety of
languages known as protocols.
2. WHAT IS THE WEB (WORLD WIDE WEB)?
The World Wide Web, or simply Web, is a
way of accessing information over the
medium of the Internet. It is an information-
sharing model that is built on top of the
Internet.
3. Internet VS The Web (World Wide Web)
The Web is just one of the ways that
information can be disseminated over the
Internet. The Internet, not the Web, is also
used for e-mail, which relies on SMTP,
Usenet news groups, instant messaging
and FTP. So the Web is just a portion of
the Internet, a large portion, but the two
terms are not synonymous and should
not be confused.
4. INTERNET TOOLS
To use the Internet you must use basic
internet tools which comply with the TCP/IP
protocol. These are:
Telnet
Electronic Mail
HTTP
6. ELECTRONIC MAIL
An electronic messaging system for activities such
as:
Direct communication - Send and Receive Messages
Participating in electronic discussions ("ListServs" or
Usenet News)
Retrieving Documents by Mail
Protocol: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
A means to locate and transfer files to and from
remote locations.
7. HTTP
Used to indicate specifically formatted
(hypertext) files which can be read using a
World Wide Web browser such as:
LYNX
Mosaic
Netscape
Protocol: HTTP (Hyper Text Transport Protocol)
NOTE: Sobare has been written to accomplish
all these tasks for all the common types of
computers available.
8. INTERNET SERVICES:
Email
Chatting
Face book
Twitter
Searching
Download of software, music
Banking
Edu websites
E Commerce
E Business
9. WEB BROWSERS
Google's new Chrome browser
Mozilla.com's Firefox3 browser
Microsoft's Internet Explorer 8 Beta
Mosaic
Opera
Lynx
Amaya editor/browser of the World Wide Web
Consortium.
A Web browser is special software for viewing Web pages
and documents on the Internet, or on a network intranet.
The two browsers with the current largest Web use are
Microsoft Internet Explorer and Firefox from
www.mozilla.org. Each of these browsers is available as a
free download from the Internet
10. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
Computer vendors usually install a Web
browser as part of the software that is on the
computer when it is sold at a retail outlet. If
you build your own computer you may have
to download and install a Web browser
yourself since it is not usually part of the
operating system (yet).
11. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
Blackberry mobile cellular browser:HTML
Internet Browser
Chrome : Chrome was released for free
download from Google. Chrome was not able to
print a copy of a census report at ancestry.com.
could not move the census page up or down,
the page locked up and turned purple in color. I
was able to exit the ancestry.com Web site
without the browser freezing. So, only the page
at ancestry.com froze up
12. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
Firefox 3
Firefox 3 is now available for download from
mozilla.org. This is a newer, faster browser and
any extensions are available for Firefox at
mozilla.org. Firefox is available for Windows,
Mac OS X, and Linux i686 systems and is
currently available in 27 languages. Read more
about it at .
on a Windows XP Professional computer,
Firefox 1.5.x did not display table
border color nor the color of horizontal rules.
13. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
Firefox was very good at having multiple
instances open at the same time for
searching, researching. Internet Explorer
early versions were very good for editing
Web pages on your local machine or thumb
drive and saving the code.
14. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
Safari 3.1.2
Safari 3.1.2 is the default browser of the Mac
OS X operating system by Apple Computer.
Safari is fast, easy to use and was a real joy
with its faster-loading Web pages and faster
browsing. Internet Explorer is also available
for the OS X operating system but in tests at
home, Internet Explorer was slower-loading
15. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
Microsoft Internet Explorer
Internet Explorer is the browser belonging to
Microsoft Corporation. They distribute this
browser (free-of-charge) as freeware over the
Internet. It is also known as Microsoft Internet
Explorer and is abbreviated "MSIE" or "IE".
Version 7 is current but version 8 is in Beta 2
release.
Web pages on ur computer can be edited by
making changes to view source code.
16. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
AOL Navigator
Netscape Navigator was a browser which
was created by Mark Andreesen and his
team for Netscape Communications
Corporation which Mr. Andreesen co-
founded.
Navigator was distributed over the Web as
freeware, and free downloads are still
available to AOL users.
Netscape Navigator was acquired by
AOL.COM.
17. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
Last I checked, all of my links for this
browser came up wit
Newer technologies were not supported,
such as the CSS-P, a technology
incorportated into the coined phrase of
DHTML for Dynamic HTML, h 404 errors for
"File Not Found
18. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
Opera
Opera Software is the Norwegian developer of
the Opera Browser. This
browser had a US "registration fee" of $35.00>
Now you can try Opera (free) for several
operating systems, including for Windows, Mac,
Linux, OS/2, symbian OS. This software takes
up very little space on the hard drive in
comparison to Netscape Navigator or Microsoft
Internet Explorer.
19. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
NCSA Mosaic
NCSA Mosaic is a client browser that was
developed at the National Center for
Supercomputing Applications at the
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champain. It
was one of the earliest graphical user
interface (GUI) browsers.
[NCSA Mosaic sites no longer available...
archive no longer available]
20. WEB BROWSERS (CONT…)
What is Amaya?
The Amaya editor/browser is a browser/authoring
tool available for downloading from W3C.org. It is
used to demonstrate and test many of the new
develo
Lynx Sources and Resources A text- and Lynx-
basepments in Web protocols and data formats.
Jigsaw is the counterpart of Amaya, but for the
server side. It is open source.