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You Experience Innovation Success ®
AN INTRODUCTION TO STRATEGYN UK 
AND OUTCOME‐DRIVEN INNOVATION
April 2009
60% of all new‐product 
 development efforts are 
        p
scuttled before they reach 
        the market
        the market
40% that are launched fail 
to become profitable and 
     are withdrawn
   75% of all innovation 
 investments are wasted
 investments are wasted
    SOURCE: Clayton Christensen, The Innovators Solution
How can we increase the 
probability of innovation 
        success?

To achieve 70% success 
        rates?
Strategyn Outcome‐Driven Innovation is a set of proven 
  concepts and a systematic methodology for driving 
    predictable, repeatable innovation and growth…

    Achieve predictable            Discover new important 
1                              2
    market growth through 
        kt      th th    h         unaddressed market 
                                       dd     d    kt
    innovation                     opportunities

                                   Determine a successful 
    Instil a repeatable 
                               4
3                                  market growth strategy 
                                   market growth strategy
    innovation process that 
    innovation process that
                                   and plan
    drives growth
Strategyn s process operates at the front end of innovation 
  Strategyn’s process operates at the front‐end of innovation
            and feeds all development activities …

Strategy    Opportunity   Idea / Concept    Concept  Development
             Discovery      Generation




    Strategyn 
    Outcome
                                                               Concept 
     Driven                                   Selection                   Develop   Launch
                                                                 test
   Innovation
     Process
Outcome‐Driven Innovation has been proven effective 
  in multiple industries over 18 years of application 
  i    lti l i d t i          18        f    li ti


                                                     BIOTECH /PHARMA      FINANCIAL
                               HEALTH / MEDICAL
                                                     Novozymes            AXA UK
                               Medtronics
                                                     Merck Serono
                                                     Merck Serono         Friends Provident
                                                                          Friends Provident
                               Guidant
                               G idant
                                                     Pfizer               Washington Mutual
                               Coloplast
                                                     Syngenta             State Farm
                               AMO
                                                                          Morgan Stanley
                               Dentsply
                                                     CHEMICALS /          H&R Block
                               Johnson & Johnson
                                                     MANUFACTURING        Aetna
                               Kimberley Clark
                               Kimberley Clark
                                                     Ingersoll Rand       MetLife
                               Colgate
                                                     Bosch                AIG
                               Unilever
                                                     John Deere           GE Capital
                               PUBLIC SECTOR         Rohm and Haas
                               ITI Scotland                               IT / TELECOMS
                                                     Bristan Group
                    Harvard    HMRC                                       Hewlett Packard
                                                     Masco
                               Kennedy School                             Nortel Networks
                                                                          Motorola
                                                     OTHER
                               SOFTWARE
                                                                          V‐Tech
                                                     Harvard University
                               Microsoft
                                                                          Pipex Wireless
                                                     Ecolab
                               Intuit
                                                                          United Technologies
                                                                          United Technologies
                                                     Hallmark
                                                     H ll   k
                               Ceridian
                                                                          Telstra
                                                     MeadWestCo
                               ESRI
                                                     RH Donnelly
                               Reynolds & Reynolds
                                                                          FOODS
                               TurboTax
                                                                          Simplot
                                                                          Cargill
                                                                              g
                                                                          Chiquita
                                                                          Hills

                                                                                         6
We Identified the opportunity that led to the creation of 
the fastest selling medical device in history – the stent
the fastest selling medical device in history the stent


                           “Using Strategyn’s approach we reprioritized
                           resources so we could be the first to market with
                           the stent, an opportunity that became a $1 billion
                           product in less than 2 years – the fastest growing
                           medical device in history.”
                           Cordis (J&J) VP of Marketing Rick Faleschini




                                  Featured in Harvard Business Review
                                                        January 2002
                                                        J        2002
Outcome‐Driven Innovation is a 
Harvard‐Business Review best practice
Harvard‐Business Review best practice




Best Business 
Idea Winner



                 quot;Strategyn's outcome‐driven concepts and 
                 method bring discipline and predictability to 
                 the often random process of innovation.quot;
                 Clayton Christensen, Harvard Business School 
                 Professor and “innovation guru”
What is Stalling the 
Evolution of Innovation?
   li      f         i?




                           9
How important is 
innovation to your 
i      i
company? 
company?
Is there agreement in 
your company as to what 
                      h
innovation is?
innovation is?
Is understanding 
customer needs 
             d
important for innovation 
important for innovation
in your company?
in your company?
Is there agreement in 
your company as to what 
a customer need is?
a customer need is?
Is there 
Is there           Is there agreement 
                   Is there agreement
agreement in       in your company 
your company as    as to what a 
                           h
to what            customer need is?
innovation is?


                   95% answer NO
                   95% answer NO
                      to Both
“Studies comparing successful and unsuccessful 
innovation have found that the primary 
innovation have found that the primary
discriminator was the degree to which customer 
needs were fully understood.”
               y

David Garvin
Harvard Business School
Innovation: 
The State of Play Today




                          16
Innovation is the process of devising a product or service 
Innovation is the process of devising a product or service
   concept that satisfies the customer’s unmet needs.




                   0
           Growth Strategy




    Stage-Gate® is a trademark of Stage-Gate Corporation
1
It’s Like Solving an Algebraic Equation …




               Variables
Constants
                                                        Variables


               Constants
Solutions‐first approach
                 pp
Solutions first approach
Companies devise solutions and 
        idi         li       d
test them with customers
“Refinements” are made 
through an iterative 
testing/refinement process 
This approach is time consuming 
      pp                       g
and may never yield the correct 
answer
Solutions first approach
Successful innovation is a 
S       f li      ii
numbers game … the more 
ideas, the better
id     th b tt
The goal is to fail fast – quickly 
evaluate ideas to see which are 
best
Needs first approach
Needs‐first approach
Needs‐first approach
             pp
There is no consistent format 
for a customer need. The right 
f        t         d Th i ht
inputs have not been defined




                                                                          CONC
                                         WANTS
      Delighters




                                                                             CEPT
                                                constraint
               Solutions
N E E D




                                                Specification
                   exciters            WISHES
                                                             must haves
                                                             must haves
          latent need
          latent need
               table stakes
                                                BENEFIT
                              expectations
Segment on the Wrong Things
Segment on the Wrong Things


 Segmenting the 
 market based on 
 market based on
 customer, product or 
 value attributes leads 
 to innovation failure
 to innovation failure
Multiple translations of customer needs 
               contributes to innovation failure

                                                                                                      partner
 sales                           marketing                                 R&D
                                 Customer                                                             Customer
Customer                                                              Customer
                                                                                                     phrasebook
phrasebook                        phrasebook                          phrasebook
                                                                                                     What Partners say customers want
                                                                                                     What Partners say customers want
What Sales says customers want
What Sales says customers want   What Marketing says customers want
                                 What Marketing says customers want   What R&D says customers want
                                                                      What R&D says customers want
Listening too literally
                          Voice of the Customer
                          Voice of the Customer
Expecting solutions
       i     li
Testing concepts
Customers don’t know what 
they want
they want
Customers can’t articulate 
their needs
their needs
Customers have latent needs
Customer requirements 
Ct            i       t
change quickly over time

Innovation Myths
Needs‐first approach
Companies do not know what inputs to 
capture
Customers do not know what inputs are 
needed
Customers offer “needs” in a language 
that is convenient to them
Many firms try to translate the inputs 
       f
into something useful
A mix of input types results
A i fi       tt          lt
Bad inputs cause the failures managers 
are trying to avoid
    ti t         id
What Do Companies 
Conclude?

Innovation is an iterative, 
non‐linear process
Innovation (getting the 
right answer) is an art
Success rates greater than 
10% to 30% are 
unachievable
What is a Customer Need?
What is a Customer Need?




                           30
quot;People don't want to buy a
quarter‐inch d ill They want a
        i h drill. h
quarter‐inch hole!“
Theodore Levitt, 1975
There is a better way to think about market segmentation and new product
innovation. The structure of a market, seen from the customers' point of view, is very
simple: They just need to get things done as Ted Levitt said When people find
                                        done,                 said.
themselves needing to get a job done, they essentially hire products to do that job for
them.

Clayton Christensen, 2005
JOB
  Defines the functional and/or 
  Defines the functional and/or
  emotional task, event, goal or 
   activity that people want to 
            accomplish

  Defines the action for which a 
product or service may be needed
Two Options for Innovation




Help a customer get          Help a customer get 
 more or new jobs            “a” job done better
                             “”
        done
The job is the primary unit of analysis

                                                   Functional
                                                   Emotional
                                                        i   l
1.   Jobs come and go .. New jobs can be 
     discovered
2.
2    Products come and go – th j b i
     Pdt               d      the job is a more 
     stable, long‐term focal point around which 
     value creation must be centered 
3.   The job’s perfect execution reflects the 
     customer’s true definition of value
4.   Requirements are not captured on the 
         i                         d     h
                                                                      ACTIVITY
                                                         JOB
     product – they are captured on the job the 
     product or service is intended to perform                  PROBLEM
The Job of Storing – Retrieving Music
   Technologies come and go, the job remains the same




1880        1935        1970        1990           2008
The Job Hierarchy Framework


                                                                                                                         Consumption Chain Jobs
                                                                                                                                 i    hi     b
                                               Core Functional Job 
                                                                                                                         •   Purchase
                                                                                                                         •   Delivery
    Other Functional Jobs                                                                                                •   Installation
                                                                                             Emotional Jobs
                                                                                             Emotional Jobs              •   Set‐up
                                                                                                                         •   Learn to Use
                                                                                                                         •   Interface
                                                                                                                         •   Store
Jobs Indirectly           Jobs Directly 
                                                                                                                         •   Maintain
                                                                                                           Social Jobs
                                                                                                           Social Jobs
Related to Core 
Related to Core          Related to Core 
                         Related to Core                                             Personal Jobs
                                                                                     Personal Jobs
                                                                                                                         •   Upgrade
      Job                      Job
                                                                                                                         •   Replace
                                                                                                                         •   Dispose

                                 Job Map
                                                                                                       •   Outcome 41
                                        Process                           Process 
                                                          Process 
                                                                                                       •   Outcome 42
                                         Step 1                            Step 3
                                                           Step 2
                                                                                                       •   Outcome 43
         •   Outcome 1
                                                                                                       •   Outcome 44
         •   Outcome 2                                               Process 
                                                   Process 
                                                                                                       •   Outcome 45
                                                                      Step 4
                                                                      Step 4
         •   Outcome 3
             Ot      3                              Step 5
         •   Outcome 4
         •   Outcome 6
                                     Desired outcomes are the metrics customers use to 
                                         measure the successful execution of a job.
Manage Financial Security 


                                                                                                                         Consumption 
                                                                                                                                 p
                                                   Manage Financial                                                      Chain Jobs
                                                      Security
                                                                                                                         •   Purchase
                                                                                                                         •   Delivery
    Other Functional Jobs                                                                    Emotional Jobs
                                                                                             Emotional Jobs              •   Installation
                                                                                                                             I t ll ti
                                                                                                                         •   Set‐up
                                                                                                                         •   Learn to Use
                                                                                                                         •   Interface
Jobs Indirectly           Jobs Directly                                                                                  •   Store
                                                                                                           Social Jobs
                                                                                                           Social Jobs
Related to Core 
Related to Core          Related to Core 
                         Related to Core                                             Personal Jobs
                                                                                     Personal Jobs                       •   Maintain
      Job                      Job                                                                                       •   Upgrade
                                                                                                                         •   Replace
                                                                                                                         •   Dispose
                                 Job Map
                                                                                                       •   Outcome 41
                                        Process                           Process 
                                                          Process 
                                                                                                       •   Outcome 42
                                         Step 1                            Step 3
                                                           Step 2
                                                                                                       •   Outcome 43
         •   Outcome 1
                                                                                                       •   Outcome 44
         •   Outcome 2                                               Process 
                                                   Process 
                                                                                                       •   Outcome 45
                                                                      Step 4
                                                                      Step 4
         •   Outcome 3
             Ot      3                              Step 5
         •   Outcome 4
         •   Outcome 6
                                     Desired outcomes are the metrics customers use to 
                                         measure the successful execution of a job.
When performing a job, 
When performing a job,                                      •   Metric 1
                             Job Activity Map
                             Job Activity Map               •   Metric 2
                                                                Metric 2
                                                            •   Metric 3

Customers intrinsically                                     •   Metric 4
                                                            •   Metric 5



use  metrics to define
use “metrics” to define 
the successful execution                                                   Process 
                                  Process            Process 
of a specific job
of a specific job                                                           Step 3
                                   Step 1             Step 2


These metrics (or desired                     Process               Process 
                                               Step 5                Step 4

outcomes) ARE the 
outcomes) ARE the
customer’s needs                                                           •   Metric 41
                                                                           •   Metric 42
                                                                           •   Metric 43
                                                                               Metric 43
                                                                           •   Metric 44
                                                                           •   Metric 45




                                             See The Customer‐Centred Innovation Map, 
                                                   Harvard Business Review, May 2008
Desired Outcomes …
                         Desired Outcomes

    Are the fundamental metrics used by customers to measure success
•
    when getting a job done

    Are used by customers to assess the value of one product/service over
•
    another

    Can be captured in markets where products and competitors do not
•
    yet exist, e.g., white spaces, blue oceans, etc.

    Are the key to discovering opportunities for core market growth and
•
    disruptive innovation

    Are integral to all downstream innovation tasks, e.g., identifying
•
    opportunities, segmenting markets, evaluating ideas, etc.



                                                     …are Customer Needs

                                                                            40
When capturing desired outcomes, we first build a Job 
Activity Map (JAM). Here, we depict a JAM for the job of 
Activity Map (JAM). Here, we depict a JAM for the job of
               Manage Financial Security

      Assess Current 
         Income
                             Search for Financial           Evaluate Financial 
                                  Options                        Options
      Assess Current 
       Expenditure


    Assess Current Debt 
    Assess Current Debt
          Position           Evaluate Financial            Evaluate Timing of a 
                             Services Providers             Financial Decision

       Assess Current 
    Savings/Investments
    S i /I


                                              Make a Financial 
    Conclude Financial 
                                                 Decision
       Assessment
Specific Questions Reveal Desired Outcomes
For each step of the job as defined in the job map, ask …


                                        What makes [step x] unstable, 
What makes [step x] time                                                    What makes [step x]
                                        unreliable,
consuming,                                                                  error prone, costly, wasteful, 
                                        unpredictable, etc.
slow, etc.                                                                  etc.

                                        This yields outcomes related to 
This yields outcomes related to                                             This yields outcomes related to 
                                        STABILITY – eliminating 
SPEED – getting the job done                                                OUTPUT –eliminating waste, 
                                        variability:
faster:                                                                     loss, etc:


                                           Outcomes
   Outcomes
                                                                               Outcomes


                                           Minimize the number of seeds
   Minimize the time it takes the
                                                                               Increase the percent of needed
                                           that fail to germinate
   seeds to germinate
                                                                               nutrients that are absorbed

   Minimize the time it takes to for
                                           Increase the percent of plants
   the plant to come out of the
                                                                               Minimize the yield loss due to
                                           that emerge at the same time
   ground
                                                                               excess heat during pollination



                                                                                                        yield
The precise measurable structure of 
                       a desired outcome statement
                       a desired outcome statement

Direction of improvement   Unit of measure                  Object of control


    Minimise           the time it takes to       determine the total amount of household spend

   in a given time period         e.g., spend of all family members, spend on household bills, etc. 

           Contextual clarifier                              Example of object of control
                                                                 p        j


    • The statement’s structure, content and format limit variability
    • The statement prompts a course of action
       h                              fi
    • It is not open to interpretation
    • Does not confound the way it or other statements are prioritized
                              y                            p
    • We have captured over 15,000 such statements in all industry sectors 



                                                                                                  43
Example desired outcomes for the job step of Assess Current 
   Expenditure in the job of Manage Financial Security
   Expenditure in the job of Manage Financial Security


        Assess Current 
                             1. Minimise the time it takes to determine the total amount of personal 
           Income
                                                          Search for Financial            Evaluate Financial 
                                expenditure for a given time period
                                                                Options                        Options
                             2. Minimise the time it takes to determine the total amount of household 
        Assess Current          expenditure for a given time period
         Expenditure         3. Minimise the time it takes to determine the amounts spent on different 
                                expenditures in a given time period, e.g., on food, petrol, utilities, etc.
                             4. Minimise the time it takes to determine changes in the amounts spent on 
      Assess Current Debt 
      Assess Current Debt
                                different expenditures over a given time period, e.g., amounts going up, 
            Position                                       Evaluate Financial           Evaluate Timing of a 
                                down, etc.                 Services Providers             Financial Decision
                             5. Minimise the time it takes to learn of a change in the cost of living, e.g., 
                                higher petrol prices, higher utility bills, higher interest rates, etc.
         Assess Current 
      Savings/Investments
      S i /I                 6. Minimise the time it takes to determine how to reduce a level of 
                                expenditure, e.g., spending on utility bills, petrol, food, etc.
                             7. Minimise the likelihood of forgetting to budget for a large item of household 
                                                                            Make a Financial 
                                expenditure, e.g., an insurance renewal, a utility bill, a tax bill, etc.
      Conclude Financial 
                                                                           Decision
         Assessment


                                  These are actual outcomes from a financial services project on Manage 
                                  Financial Security – in total there were 143 need statements (outcomes) 
                                                    y
                                  related to this job.
What is the Opportunity Algorithm?


•   If 90% of the respondents rate an 
     f % fh              d                       OUTCOME                                             IMP   SAT   OPP

    outcome a 4 or 5 for importance, the        Minimise the time it takes to determine 
                                                changes in the amounts spent on different 
                                                                                                     9.0   3.0   15.0
    Importance value entered into the           expenditures over a given time period, e.g., 
                                                amounts going up, down, etc.
    algorithm is a 9.0.
      l ith i 9 0                               Minimise the likelihood of forgetting to budget 

•                                               for a large item of household expenditure, 
    If 30% of the respondents rate an                                                                8.5   3.5   13.5
                                                e.g., an insurance renewal, a utility bill, a tax 
                                                bill, etc.
    outcome a 4 or a 5 for satisfaction, the 
    Satisfaction value entered into the         Minimise the time it takes to determine the 
                                                                                                     8.0   5.0   11.0
                                                total amount of personal expenditure for a 
    algorithm is a 3.0                          given time period

                                                Minimise the time it takes to determine the 
                                                                                                     7.5
                                                                                                     75    6.5
                                                                                                           65    8.5
                                                                                                                 85
                                                total amount of household expenditure for a 
                                                total amount of household expenditure for a
                                                given time period


              Opportunity = Importance + max (Importance – Satisfaction, 0)




                                                                                                                        45
When is a Need Unmet?


    If a desired outcome is both important and unsatisfied, it is unmet
                                   p                      ,
•
    The more important and less satisfied an outcome is (the more unmet it is) the
•
    greater it represents an opportunity for value creation
    Outcomes are prioritized based on their attractiveness as opportunities for value
•
    creation



                                                Importance

       Importance
                                                                     Opportunity
                           Opportunity
       Satisfaction
                                                Satisfaction
Applications of Outcome Driven Insights
Applications of Outcome‐Driven Insights




                                          47
Outcome‐Driven Innovation Insights can be applied for 
                multiple purposes
                multiple purposes

               Formulate Market
                                      Segment Markets 
                                      Segment Markets       Build Business Case 
                                                            Build Business Case
 GROWTH
               Growth Strategy / 
                                         For Growth         for Market Strategy
 STRATEGY
                   Portfolio

                   Undertake 
                   Undertake                                Focus Review of IP 
                                                            Focus Review of IP
  MARKET                              Focus Technology / 
              Competitive Analysis                             Landscape / 
EVALUATION
                                       Enablers Scouting
              (Current / Potential)                             Inventions

              Reassess Resources                              Assess Internal / 
                                        Make Go ‐ Kill 
 RESOURCE 
              Allocated to Current                          External Capabilities 
ALLOCATION                               Decisions
                    Projects                                     to Execute

              Position To Current     Assist Channels to 
                                                            Brand On The Job‐
MARKETING /
               Under‐Messaged         Focus On Unmet 
  COMMS                                                        to‐be‐Done
                   Strengths                Needs

              Generate Concepts         Build Internal          Align Open 
INNOVATION
              to Address Growth       Engagement with       Innovation Inputs to 
                   St ategy
                   Strategy              Innovation
                                             o at o              St ategy
                                                                 Strategy
Segment markets for growth by identifying under‐
       Segment Markets 
          For Growth
          For Growth              served / over‐served segments
                                  served / over‐served segments

•   Identify unique opportunities when 
    none exist in the broad market
•   Discover high‐potential growth 
    segments – groups of customers 
    who have distinct opportunities 
       hh       d
    related to executing the job
•   Traditional segmentation methods –
    based on product or demographic 
    based on product or demographic
    classifications such as price point, 
    business size, product type or age –
    y      p            g
    yield phantom targets
•   It is best to group customers into 
    segments based on what jobs 
    and/or outcomes they are trying to 
    achieve
Position To Current    Redefine position/message linked to the key opportunities that are 
 Under‐Messaged 
                       can already be addressed by the product or service
                       can already be addressed by the product or service
     Strengths




                                                                          “This insight enabled 
  •   Product features are tied to                                        us to identify a 
      specific underserved outcomes
      specific underserved outcomes                                       unique competitive 
                                                                             i            titi
                                                                          position for our skin 
  •   A meaningful competitive 
                                                                          and wound care 
      analysis is conducted                                               business.  Upon 
  •                                                                       repositioning, we 
                                                                                ii i
      The message connects solidly 
                                                                          went from 
      with the targeted customers                                         stagnating growth to 
                                                                          double digit growth 
                                                                          in 6 months.”

                                                                          David Hotchkiss
                                                                          VP Sales & Marketing
                                                     Prevent              Coloplast Corp.
                                                                              p        p
                                                   Complications
Reassess Resources 
                        Resources are placed on the likely winners in the current project 
Allocated to Current 
                        pipeline, speeding time to market
                         i li         di    i          k
      Projects


• The initiatives with the best chance
  The initiatives with the best chance             OUTCOME                                         OPP
  for success are identified                       Minimize restenosis, i.e., the recurrence of 
                                                                                                   15.3
                                                   the blockage
• Likely product failures are identified 
  and aborted – the justification to kill a 
  project is made
                                                  “Using this approach
• Resources are placed on the likely 
                  p                  y            we reprioritized
                                                  we reprioritized
  winners, speeding time to market                resources so we
• … more winning products, less                   could be the first
                                                  to market with the
  development expense
  development expense
                                                  stent, an opportunity
                                                  that became a
                                                  $1 billion product in less than 2 years – the fastest 
                                                  growing medical device in history.”

                                                  Cordis (J&J) VP of Marketing
                                                  Rick Faleschini
Generate Concepts 
to Address Growth 
     Strategy




          Ideas were brainstormed for the top 14 opportunities. The new features could not 
          add cost to the product.
Generate Concepts 
                        The Cutting Wood “Job Map”
                                  g             p
to Address Growth 
     Strategy




                                                                                                  Operate the 
                             Adjust the Saw
        Plan the Cut                                            Start the Cut
                                                                                                     Saw



                        Outcomes
                        Minimize the time it takes to change the blade

                        Increase the accuracy of saw gauge calibrations, i.e., the angle/mitre and cut width calibrations

                                                            Maintain the                      Complete the 
                        Minimize the movement in the handle position (angle) when setting the blade to a different depth
       Making a                                                                                        Cut
                                                                     Saw
                        Minimize the time it takes to set the blade to the desired cut depth
                        Minimize the time it takes to set the blade to the desired cut depth
      Straight Cut
                        Minimize the time it takes to set the saw to the desired cut angle


                       Ensure Safety
                                   y
Generate Concepts 
                                              Cutting Wood Opportunity Landscape
               to Address Growth 
                    Strategy
               10

                9

                                    Over‐Served
                8                                                                           Table Stakes           Limited
                                                                                                                 Opportunity
                7
                        Ripe for 
     faction




                                                                                                    Opp >10
                       Disruption
                6
                                                                                                    Solid Opportunity
Satisf




                5
                                                                                                       Opp >12
                                                                                                       High Opportunity
                4     Potential for 
                       Disruption

                3

                2
                                                                                                           Opp >15
                                                                                                           Extreme
                                                                                                           Opportunity 
                                                                                                           Opportunity
                1
                                              Appropriately Served               Under‐Served

                              1           2          3         4      5      6      7           8               9              10

                                                                Importance
Generate Concepts 
                                Creating the Bosch CS20 Circular Saw
to Address Growth 
     Strategy

OUTCOME                                             OPP
Minimize the cost of repairs due to cut cords
Minimize the cost of repairs due to cut cords       11.5
                                                    11 5
                                                                       Direct Connect; removed the 
Minimize the likelihood of snagging the cord on 
                                                    12.7               cord
the material
Minimize the likelihood of dropping the saw when 
                                                    10.5
lower it
l     i




OUTCOME                                             OPP
                                                                       Blower is aimed down and at 
Minimize the amount of debris that is thrown up                        the cut line to blow debris 
                                                    11.4
into the users face
                                                                       away and provide line of 
                                                                       sight 
Minimize the likelihood of inadvertently moving 
                                                    13.5
off the cut line/path




                                                           Served 
Value Delivered                                            perfectly
Formulate Market
                                     When it comes to growth through innovation, 
Growth Strategy / 
                                     only six growth paths are possible
                                     only six growth paths are possible
    Portfolio
        f li




                                                    New Platform Creation               Related Growth in a
                 Related Market Growth
                                                                                        Disrupted Market
           (s)




                                                    Construct a f
                                                    C            feature set on a
                 Add a set of features to the
                             ff
  Other Job(




                                                    new platform to help                Add a set of features to the
                 core platform to help
                                                    2                                   2
                 2                                  customers get a job or              new platform to help new
                 customers get a related job
                                                    group of related jobs done          customers get a related job
                 or jobs done.
                                                    better.                             or jobs done.
                                                                                    3                                  6
                                                2
                                                    Core Platform Disruption            Core Market Disruption
                 Core or Sustaining Market
                 Growth
  Core Job(s)




                                                    Construct a feature set on a        Construct a feature set on a
                                                    new platform to help                new platform to enable new
                 Add a set of features to the
       J




                                                    customers get a core job or         customers to perform the
                 core platform to help
                                                    jobs done cheaper and/or            core job of a specialist.
                 customers get a core job or
                                                    better.
                 jobs done better.
                                                                                    4                                  5
                                                1
                        Core Platform                              New Value Delivery Platform
                                    Current Job Executor                                      New Executor




                                                                                                                           56
What does the Opportunity Landscape reveal? 
         Sustaining or core market growth opportunity
         Sustaining or core market growth opportunity

                    10

                                                                1. Improve performance on current platform
                                                                               f                       f
                    9
                                                                2. Target underserved customers                  Table Stakes           Limited
                                          Over‐Served           3. Help most profitable customers get current                                   386
                                                                                                                                      Opportunity
                    8
                                                                   job done better                               Table Stakes           Limited
                                                                                                                                      Opportunity
                                                                4. How to move up the sustaining growth path
                    7                                                                                                    Opp >10
                                                                                                                         Solid Opportunity286
                           Ripe for 
          faction




                                                                                                                         Opp >10
                          Disruption
                    6
                                                                                                                         Solid Opportunity

                    5
     Satisf




                                                                                                                            Opp >12
                                                                                                                            High Opportunity
                    4    Potential for 
                          Disruption

                    3

                    2
                                                                                                                                Opp >15
                                                                                                                                Extreme
                                                                                                                                Opportunity 
                                                                                                                                Opportunity
                    1
                                                    Appropriately Served                              Under‐Served

                                 1              2          3          4           5           6            7         8               9          10

                                                                       Importance
57
Formulate Market
                                             Core or Sustaining Market Growth
     Growth Strategy / 
         Portfolio
             f li




                                                         New Platform Creation               Related Growth in a
                      Related Market Growth
                                                                                             Disrupted Market
                (s)




                                                         Construct a f
                                                         C            feature set on a
                      Add a set of features to the
                                  ff
       Other Job(




                                                         new platform to help                Add a set of features to the
                      core platform to help
                                                         2                                   2
                      2                                  customers get a job or              new platform to help new
                      customers get a related job
                                                         group of related jobs done          customers get a related job
                      or jobs done.
                                                         better.                             or jobs done.
                                                                                         3                                  6
                                                     2
                                                         Core Platform Disruption            Core Market Disruption
                      Core or Sustaining Market
                      Growth
       Core Job(s)




                                                         Construct a feature set on a        Construct a feature set on a
                                                         new platform to help                new platform to enable new
                      Add a set of features to the
            J




                                                         customers get a core job or         customers to perform the
                      core platform to help
                                                         jobs done cheaper and/or            core job of a specialist.
                      customers get a core job or
                                                         better.
                      jobs done better.
                                                                                         4                                  5
                                                     1
                             Core Platform                              New Value Delivery Platform
                                         Current Job Executor                                      New Executor




58
What does the Opportunity Landscape reveal? 
    Adjacent market growth opportunity
    Adjacent market growth opportunity

               10

               9

                                     Over‐Served
               8                                                                                   Table Stakes           Limited
                                                                                                                        Opportunity
                                        1. Help current customers get new or 
                                        1 Help current customers get new or
               7
                                           underperforming related jobs done 
                      Ripe for 
     faction




                                           better                                                          Opp >10
                     Disruption
               6                        2. Extend the current platform by adding                           Solid Opportunity
                                           more important unsatisfied jobs
               5
Satisf




                                                                                                              Opp >12
                                                                                                              High Opportunity
               4    Potential for 
                     Disruption

               3

               2
                                                                                                                  Opp >15
                                                                                                                  Extreme
                                                                                                                  Opportunity 
                                                                                                                  Opportunity
               1
                                               Appropriately Served                     Under‐Served

                            1              2           3           4            5   6      7           8               9              10

                                                                    Importance

                                                                                                                                           59
Formulate Market
                                             Related Market Growth
     Growth Strategy / 
         Portfolio
             f li




                                                         New Platform Creation               Related Growth in a
                      Related Market Growth
                                                                                             Disrupted Market
                (s)




                                                         Construct a f
                                                         C            feature set on a
                      Add a set of features to the
                                  ff
       Other Job(




                                                         new platform to help                Add a set of features to the
                      core platform to help
                                                         2
                      2                                  customers get a job or              new platform to help new
                      customers get a related job
                                                                                             2
                                                         group of related jobs done          customers get a related job
                      or jobs done.
                                                         better.                             or jobs done.
                                                                                                                            6
                                                     2
                                                                                         3
                                                         Core Platform Disruption            Core Market Disruption
                      Core or Sustaining Market
                      Growth
       Core Job(s)




                                                         Construct a feature set on a        Construct a feature set on a
                                                         new platform to help                new platform to enable new
                      Add a set of features to the
            J




                                                         customers get a core job or         customers to perform the
                      core platform to help
                                                         jobs done cheaper and/or            core job of a specialist.
                      customers get a core job or
                                                         better.
                      jobs done better.
                                                                                         4                                  5
                                                     1
                             Core Platform                              New Value Delivery Platform
                                         Current Job Executor                                       New Executor




60
Formulate Market
                                           New Platform Creation
     Growth Strategy / 
         Portfolio
             f li




                                                         New Platform Creation               Related Growth in a
                      Related Market Growth
                                                                                             Disrupted Market
                (s)




                                                         Construct a f
                                                         C            feature set on a
                      Add a set of features to the
                                  ff
       Other Job(




                                                         new platform to help                Add a set of features to the
                      core platform to help
                                                         2                                   2
                      2                                  customers get a job or              new platform to help new
                      customers get a related job
                                                         group of related jobs done          customers get a related job
                      or jobs done.
                                                         better.                             or jobs done.
                                                                                         3                                  6
                                                     2
                                                         Core Platform Disruption            Core Market Disruption
                      Core or Sustaining Market
                      Growth
       Core Job(s)




                                                         Construct a feature set on a        Construct a feature set on a
                                                         new platform to help                new platform to enable new
                      Add a set of features to the
            J




                                                         customers get a core job or         customers to perform the
                      core platform to help
                                                         jobs done cheaper and/or            core job of a specialist.
                      customers get a core job or
                                                         better.
                      jobs done better.
                                                                                         4                                  5
                                                     1
                             Core Platform                              New Value Delivery Platform
                                         Current Job Executor                                      New Executor




61
What does the Opportunity Landscape reveal? 
    Low‐end / new market disruption of existing over‐served 
    job and/or target non‐consumption
    j b d/                        i
               10

               9

                                     Over‐Served
               8                                                                                            Table Stakes           Limited
                                                                                                                                 Opportunity
               7
                      Ripe for 
     faction




                                                                                                                    Opp >10
                     Disruption
               6
                                                                                                                    Solid Opportunity

               5
Satisf




                                                                                                                       Opp >12
                                                                                                                       High Opportunity
                                                            1. Target over‐served customers or non‐
               4    Potential for 
                     Disruption                                consumption with a lower‐cost/ poorer 
                                                               pe o
                                                               performing platform
                                                                         g p at o
               3
                                                            2. Disrupt incumbents with a lower cost 
                                                               platform‐ they will be focused on core 
               2                                               market growth (Asymmetric motivation)                       Opp >15
                                                                                                                           Extreme
                                                                                                                           Opportunity 
                                                                                                                           Opportunity
               1
                                               Appropriately Served                              Under‐Served

                            1              2          3         4            5           6           7          8               9              10

                                                                 Importance

                                                                                                                                                    62
Formulate Market
     Growth Strategy / 
                                           Core Platform Disruption
                                                              p
         Portfolio
             f li




                                                         New Platform Creation               Related Growth in a
                      Related Market Growth
                                                                                             Disrupted Market
                (s)




                                                         Construct a f
                                                         C            feature set on a
                      Add a set of features to the
                                  ff
       Other Job(




                                                         new platform to help                Add a set of features to the
                      core platform to help
                                                         2                                   2
                      2                                  customers get a job or              new platform to help new
                      customers get a related job
                                                         group of related jobs done          customers get a related job
                      or jobs done.
                                                         better.                             or jobs done.
                                                                                         3
                                                     2
                                                         Core Platform Disruption            Core Market Disruption
                      Core or Sustaining Market
                      Growth
       Core Job(s)




                                                         Construct a feature set on a        Construct a feature set on a
                                                         new platform to help                new platform to enable new
                      Add a set of features to the
            J




                                                         customers get a core job or         customers to perform the
                      core platform to help
                                                         jobs done cheaper and/or            core job of a specialist.
                      customers get a core job or
                                                         better.
                      jobs done better.
                                                                                         4                                  5
                                                     1
                             Core Platform                              New Value Delivery Platform
                                         Current Job Executor                                      New Executor




63
Formulate Market
     Growth Strategy / 
                                          Core Market Disruption
                                          Core Market Disruption
         Portfolio
             f li




                                                         New Platform Creation               Related Growth in a
                      Related Market Growth
                                                                                             Disrupted Market
                (s)




                                                         Construct a f
                                                         C            feature set on a
                      Add a set of features to the
                                  ff
       Other Job(




                                                         new platform to help                Add a set of features to the
                      core platform to help
                                                         2                                   2
                      2                                  customers get a job or              new platform to help new
                      customers get a related job
                                                         group of related jobs done          customers get a related job
                      or jobs done.
                                                         better.                             or jobs done.
                                                                                         3                                  6
                                                     2
                                                         Core Platform Disruption            Core Market Disruption
                      Core or Sustaining Market
                      Growth
       Core Job(s)




                                                         Construct a feature set on a        Construct a feature set on a
                                                         new platform to help                new platform to enable new
                      Add a set of features to the
            J




                                                         customers get a core job or         customers to perform the
                      core platform to help
                                                         jobs done cheaper and/or            core job of a specialist.
                      customers get a core job or
                                                         better.
                      jobs done better.
                                                                                         4                                  5
                                                     1
                             Core Platform                              New Value Delivery Platform
                                         Current Job Executor                                      New Executor




64
Formulate Market
     Growth Strategy / 
                                           Related Growth in a Disrupted Market
                                                                    p
         Portfolio
             f li




                                                         New Platform Creation               Related Growth in a
                      Related Market Growth
                                                                                             Disrupted Market
                (s)




                                                         Construct a f
                                                         C            feature set on a
                      Add a set of features to the
                                  ff
       Other Job(




                                                         new platform to help                Add a set of features to the
                      core platform to help
                                                         2                                   2
                      2                                  customers get a job or              new platform to help new
                      customers get a related job
                                                         group of related jobs done          customers get a related job
                      or jobs done.
                                                         better.                             or jobs done.
                                                                                         3                                  6
                                                     2
                                                         Core Platform Disruption            Core Market Disruption
                      Core or Sustaining Market
                      Growth
       Core Job(s)




                                                         Construct a feature set on a        Construct a feature set on a
                                                         new platform to help                new platform to enable new
                      Add a set of features to the
            J




                                                         customers get a core job or         customers to perform the
                      core platform to help
                                                         jobs done cheaper and/or            core job of a specialist.
                      customers get a core job or
                                                         better.
                      jobs done better.
                                                                                         4                                  5
                                                     1
                             Core Platform                              New Value Delivery Platform
                                         Current Job Executor                                      New Executor




65
Formulate Market
                                           Six Market Growth Paths
     Growth Strategy / 
         Portfolio
             f li
                                                                                                 To optimize growth, a
       Which growth path(s) to pursue are dictated by the opportunities that exist               company must be able to
       in the market …                                                                           discover and address the
                                                                                                 opportunities that exist for
                                                                                                 value creation.
                            Jobs                      Jobs                        Jobs
                                                                                                 … customers (and their
                (s)




                                                                                                 opportunities) dictate the
                                                                                                       t iti ) di t t th
       Other Job(




                                                                                                 strategy that should be
                      2                                                                          taken – not the company

                                                                                                 All markets evolve
                                                                                                 through these six growth
                          Outcomes                 Outcomes                    Outcomes          paths
       Core Job(s)




                                                                                                 Knowing how a market
                                                                                                 evolves i a prerequisite
                                                                                                     l    is          i it
            J




                                                                                                 to formulating a proactive
                                                                                                 and effective growth
                                                                                                 strategy
                                              1
                           Core Platform                     New Value Delivery Platform
                                     Current Job Executor                         New Executor




66
Formulate Market
                                                                              Customer Inputs → Growth Paths
             Growth Strategy / 
                 Portfolio
                     f li

                                         Core Functional Job


 Other Functional Jobs                                                          Emotional Jobs



  Jobs
                        Jobs Directly
Indirectly                                                                 Personal
                                                                                           Social Jobs
                         Related to
Related to                                                                   Jobs
                          Core Job
Core Job



                              Job Map

                                                                                           •   Outcome   41
                                    Process        Process       Process
                                                                                           •   Outcome   42
                                     Step 1         Step 2        Step 3
                                                                                           •   Outcome   43
      •   Outcome   1                                                                      •   Outcome   44
      •   Outcome   2                                        Process
                                              Process                                      •   Outcome   45
                                                              Step 4
      •   Outcome   3                          Step 5
      •   Outcome   4
                                                                                                                                  Jobs                      Jobs                          Jobs
      •   Outcome   6
                               Desired outcomes are the metrics customers use




                                                                                                                        s)
                                                                                                              Other Job(s
                                to measure the successful execution of a job
                                                                         job.




                                                                                                                             2




                                                                                                                                 Outcomes                 Outcomes                     Outcomes
                                                                                                              Co Job(s)
                                                                                                               ore




                                                                                                                                                    1
                                                                                                                                  Core Platform                    New New Value Delivery Platform
                                                                                                                                                                       Value Delivery Platform
                                                                                                                                    Core Platform

                                                                                                                                            Current Job Executor                         New Executor



                                                                                                                                                                                                     67
Formulate Market
                      Benefits of the Six Growth Path Framework
Growth Strategy / 
    Portfolio
        f li



 •     Companies know when to abandon an old platform and move to a 
       new one
 •     It takes the mystery out of  disruption and explains how and when 
       It takes the mystery out of “disruption” – and explains how and when
       to architect a disruptive strategy
 •     It reveals those strategies that will work – and those that will not
 •     Drives predictable innovation




                                                                              68
Working with Strategyn UK
Strategyn UK Outcome‐Driven Innovation 
Service And Support Options


1      ODI PROJECTS, TRAINING, MENTORING AND PROGRAMMES

        Execute ODI Projects         Train Employees as          Obtain Ongoing              Build a Corporate 
          using Strategyn
              g       gy              ODI Practitioners        Strategyn Expertise
                                                                     gy    p                  O Capab ty
                                                                                              ODI Capability
       Strategyn UK consultants    Strategyn consultants      Strategyn UK consultants    Strategyn UK consultants 
       undertake your ODI          train you to become        mentor you to run your      support you to establish 
       project quickly and with    proficient in ODI          own ODI projects (post‐     your own internal ODI 
       needed precision                                       training)                   process / capability




2      GROWTH STRATEGY, CONCEPT GENERATION AND CONSULTANCY 

         Map your Markets           Formulate a Growth          Generate Powerful              Build Robust 
        and Strategy for ODI
        and Strategy for ODI             Strategy                Ideas / Concepts
                                                                 Id    /C      t              Business Cases
                                                                                              Bi       C
       Strategyn UK frames         Strategyn UK analyses      Strategyn UK facilitates    Strategyn UK models the 
       your market(s) and your     and recommends growth      the generation of new       market growth potential 
       ODI project programmes      strategy options using     concepts from ODI           of your new concepts
                                   the Six Growth Paths       opportunities




3      CUSTOMER‐CENTRED AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS

          Segment Markets            Assess Competitive         Assess Technology              Align Market 
             for Growth                   Situation             Enabler Potential           Positioning / Brand
                                                                                          Strategyn UK reviews 
       Strategyn UK completes      Strategyn UK completes     Strategyn UK completes
                                                                                          your current and 
       precise segmentation of     opportunity‐based          market opportunity‐
                                                                                          potential market 
       market opportunities for    competitive assessment     oriented technology 
                                                                                          p
                                                                                          positioning and branding
                                                                                                    g            g
       innovation                                             scouting
Further reading


                     The Customer Centred 
                     The Customer‐Centred
                   Innovation Map, Harvard 
                  Business Review, May 2008




                    Giving Customers a Fair 
                                                  What Customers Want
                                                  What Customers Want        The Innovator’s Solution
                                                                             Th I        t ’ S l ti
                      Hearing, MIT Sloan 
                                    l
                                                   a bestselling book by        In Professor Clayton 
                  Management Review, Spring 
                                                    Strategyn CEO Tony       Christensen's book ‐ The 
                             2008
                                                    Ulwick, details the      Innovator's Solution ‐ he 
                                                  theory and practice of     explains why Strategyn's
                                                                                p         y       gy
                                                      outcome‐driven        thinking and segmentation 
                                                         innovation         methods are critical to the 
                                                                            successful management of 
                    Best Business Idea Winner
                                                                               new market creation

                    Turn Customer Input into 
                  Innovation, Harvard Business 
                     Review, January 2002
You Experience Innovation Success ®




                            Strategyn UK
                            Strategyn UK
                          Portland House
                        Bressenden Place
                                  London
                       UNITED KINGDOM
                       UNITED KINGDOM
                               SW13 1RE
                     www.strategyn.co.uk
                       UK@strategyn.com
                       UK@strategyn com
                     + 44 (0)845 057 4091
                                            72

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You Experience Innovation Success ... Strategyn Uk 2009

  • 2. 60% of all new‐product  development efforts are  p scuttled before they reach  the market the market 40% that are launched fail  to become profitable and  are withdrawn 75% of all innovation  investments are wasted investments are wasted SOURCE: Clayton Christensen, The Innovators Solution
  • 3. How can we increase the  probability of innovation  success? To achieve 70% success  rates?
  • 4. Strategyn Outcome‐Driven Innovation is a set of proven  concepts and a systematic methodology for driving  predictable, repeatable innovation and growth… Achieve predictable  Discover new important  1 2 market growth through  kt th th h unaddressed market  dd d kt innovation opportunities Determine a successful  Instil a repeatable  4 3 market growth strategy  market growth strategy innovation process that  innovation process that and plan drives growth
  • 5. Strategyn s process operates at the front end of innovation  Strategyn’s process operates at the front‐end of innovation and feeds all development activities … Strategy Opportunity Idea / Concept  Concept  Development Discovery Generation Strategyn  Outcome Concept  Driven  Selection Develop Launch test Innovation Process
  • 6. Outcome‐Driven Innovation has been proven effective  in multiple industries over 18 years of application  i lti l i d t i 18 f li ti BIOTECH /PHARMA FINANCIAL HEALTH / MEDICAL Novozymes AXA UK Medtronics Merck Serono Merck Serono Friends Provident Friends Provident Guidant G idant Pfizer Washington Mutual Coloplast Syngenta State Farm AMO Morgan Stanley Dentsply CHEMICALS / H&R Block Johnson & Johnson MANUFACTURING Aetna Kimberley Clark Kimberley Clark Ingersoll Rand MetLife Colgate Bosch AIG Unilever John Deere GE Capital PUBLIC SECTOR Rohm and Haas ITI Scotland IT / TELECOMS Bristan Group Harvard HMRC Hewlett Packard Masco Kennedy School Nortel Networks Motorola OTHER SOFTWARE V‐Tech Harvard University Microsoft Pipex Wireless Ecolab Intuit United Technologies United Technologies Hallmark H ll k Ceridian Telstra MeadWestCo ESRI RH Donnelly Reynolds & Reynolds FOODS TurboTax Simplot Cargill g Chiquita Hills 6
  • 7. We Identified the opportunity that led to the creation of  the fastest selling medical device in history – the stent the fastest selling medical device in history the stent “Using Strategyn’s approach we reprioritized resources so we could be the first to market with the stent, an opportunity that became a $1 billion product in less than 2 years – the fastest growing medical device in history.” Cordis (J&J) VP of Marketing Rick Faleschini Featured in Harvard Business Review January 2002 J 2002
  • 8. Outcome‐Driven Innovation is a  Harvard‐Business Review best practice Harvard‐Business Review best practice Best Business  Idea Winner quot;Strategyn's outcome‐driven concepts and  method bring discipline and predictability to  the often random process of innovation.quot; Clayton Christensen, Harvard Business School  Professor and “innovation guru”
  • 12. Is understanding  customer needs  d important for innovation  important for innovation in your company? in your company?
  • 14. Is there  Is there Is there agreement  Is there agreement agreement in  in your company  your company as  as to what a  h to what  customer need is? innovation is? 95% answer NO 95% answer NO to Both
  • 15. “Studies comparing successful and unsuccessful  innovation have found that the primary  innovation have found that the primary discriminator was the degree to which customer  needs were fully understood.” y David Garvin Harvard Business School
  • 17. Innovation is the process of devising a product or service  Innovation is the process of devising a product or service concept that satisfies the customer’s unmet needs. 0 Growth Strategy Stage-Gate® is a trademark of Stage-Gate Corporation 1
  • 18. It’s Like Solving an Algebraic Equation … Variables Constants Variables Constants
  • 20. Solutions first approach Companies devise solutions and  idi li d test them with customers “Refinements” are made  through an iterative  testing/refinement process  This approach is time consuming  pp g and may never yield the correct  answer
  • 21. Solutions first approach Successful innovation is a  S f li ii numbers game … the more  ideas, the better id th b tt The goal is to fail fast – quickly  evaluate ideas to see which are  best
  • 23. Needs‐first approach pp There is no consistent format  for a customer need. The right  f t d Th i ht inputs have not been defined CONC WANTS Delighters CEPT constraint Solutions N E E D Specification exciters WISHES must haves must haves latent need latent need table stakes BENEFIT expectations
  • 24. Segment on the Wrong Things Segment on the Wrong Things Segmenting the  market based on  market based on customer, product or  value attributes leads  to innovation failure to innovation failure
  • 25. Multiple translations of customer needs  contributes to innovation failure partner sales marketing R&D Customer Customer Customer Customer phrasebook phrasebook phrasebook phrasebook What Partners say customers want What Partners say customers want What Sales says customers want What Sales says customers want What Marketing says customers want What Marketing says customers want What R&D says customers want What R&D says customers want
  • 26. Listening too literally Voice of the Customer Voice of the Customer Expecting solutions i li Testing concepts
  • 31. quot;People don't want to buy a quarter‐inch d ill They want a i h drill. h quarter‐inch hole!“ Theodore Levitt, 1975
  • 32. There is a better way to think about market segmentation and new product innovation. The structure of a market, seen from the customers' point of view, is very simple: They just need to get things done as Ted Levitt said When people find done, said. themselves needing to get a job done, they essentially hire products to do that job for them. Clayton Christensen, 2005
  • 33. JOB Defines the functional and/or  Defines the functional and/or emotional task, event, goal or  activity that people want to  accomplish Defines the action for which a  product or service may be needed
  • 34. Two Options for Innovation Help a customer get  Help a customer get  more or new jobs  “a” job done better “” done
  • 35. The job is the primary unit of analysis Functional Emotional i l 1. Jobs come and go .. New jobs can be  discovered 2. 2 Products come and go – th j b i Pdt d the job is a more  stable, long‐term focal point around which  value creation must be centered  3. The job’s perfect execution reflects the  customer’s true definition of value 4. Requirements are not captured on the  i d h ACTIVITY JOB product – they are captured on the job the  product or service is intended to perform PROBLEM
  • 36. The Job of Storing – Retrieving Music Technologies come and go, the job remains the same 1880 1935 1970 1990 2008
  • 37. The Job Hierarchy Framework Consumption Chain Jobs i hi b Core Functional Job  • Purchase • Delivery Other Functional Jobs • Installation Emotional Jobs Emotional Jobs • Set‐up • Learn to Use • Interface • Store Jobs Indirectly  Jobs Directly  • Maintain Social Jobs Social Jobs Related to Core  Related to Core Related to Core  Related to Core Personal Jobs Personal Jobs • Upgrade Job Job • Replace • Dispose Job Map • Outcome 41 Process  Process  Process  • Outcome 42 Step 1 Step 3 Step 2 • Outcome 43 • Outcome 1 • Outcome 44 • Outcome 2 Process  Process  • Outcome 45 Step 4 Step 4 • Outcome 3 Ot 3 Step 5 • Outcome 4 • Outcome 6 Desired outcomes are the metrics customers use to  measure the successful execution of a job.
  • 38. Manage Financial Security  Consumption  p Manage Financial  Chain Jobs Security • Purchase • Delivery Other Functional Jobs Emotional Jobs Emotional Jobs • Installation I t ll ti • Set‐up • Learn to Use • Interface Jobs Indirectly  Jobs Directly  • Store Social Jobs Social Jobs Related to Core  Related to Core Related to Core  Related to Core Personal Jobs Personal Jobs • Maintain Job Job • Upgrade • Replace • Dispose Job Map • Outcome 41 Process  Process  Process  • Outcome 42 Step 1 Step 3 Step 2 • Outcome 43 • Outcome 1 • Outcome 44 • Outcome 2 Process  Process  • Outcome 45 Step 4 Step 4 • Outcome 3 Ot 3 Step 5 • Outcome 4 • Outcome 6 Desired outcomes are the metrics customers use to  measure the successful execution of a job.
  • 39. When performing a job,  When performing a job, • Metric 1 Job Activity Map Job Activity Map • Metric 2 Metric 2 • Metric 3 Customers intrinsically  • Metric 4 • Metric 5 use  metrics to define use “metrics” to define  the successful execution  Process  Process  Process  of a specific job of a specific job Step 3 Step 1 Step 2 These metrics (or desired  Process  Process  Step 5 Step 4 outcomes) ARE the  outcomes) ARE the customer’s needs • Metric 41 • Metric 42 • Metric 43 Metric 43 • Metric 44 • Metric 45 See The Customer‐Centred Innovation Map,  Harvard Business Review, May 2008
  • 40. Desired Outcomes … Desired Outcomes Are the fundamental metrics used by customers to measure success • when getting a job done Are used by customers to assess the value of one product/service over • another Can be captured in markets where products and competitors do not • yet exist, e.g., white spaces, blue oceans, etc. Are the key to discovering opportunities for core market growth and • disruptive innovation Are integral to all downstream innovation tasks, e.g., identifying • opportunities, segmenting markets, evaluating ideas, etc. …are Customer Needs 40
  • 41. When capturing desired outcomes, we first build a Job  Activity Map (JAM). Here, we depict a JAM for the job of  Activity Map (JAM). Here, we depict a JAM for the job of Manage Financial Security Assess Current  Income Search for Financial  Evaluate Financial  Options Options Assess Current  Expenditure Assess Current Debt  Assess Current Debt Position Evaluate Financial  Evaluate Timing of a  Services Providers Financial Decision Assess Current  Savings/Investments S i /I Make a Financial  Conclude Financial  Decision Assessment
  • 42. Specific Questions Reveal Desired Outcomes For each step of the job as defined in the job map, ask … What makes [step x] unstable,  What makes [step x] time  What makes [step x] unreliable, consuming,  error prone, costly, wasteful,  unpredictable, etc. slow, etc. etc. This yields outcomes related to  This yields outcomes related to  This yields outcomes related to  STABILITY – eliminating  SPEED – getting the job done  OUTPUT –eliminating waste,  variability: faster: loss, etc: Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes Minimize the number of seeds Minimize the time it takes the Increase the percent of needed that fail to germinate seeds to germinate nutrients that are absorbed Minimize the time it takes to for Increase the percent of plants the plant to come out of the Minimize the yield loss due to that emerge at the same time ground excess heat during pollination yield
  • 43. The precise measurable structure of  a desired outcome statement a desired outcome statement Direction of improvement Unit of measure Object of control Minimise the time it takes to determine the total amount of household spend in a given time period e.g., spend of all family members, spend on household bills, etc.  Contextual clarifier Example of object of control p j • The statement’s structure, content and format limit variability • The statement prompts a course of action h fi • It is not open to interpretation • Does not confound the way it or other statements are prioritized y p • We have captured over 15,000 such statements in all industry sectors  43
  • 44. Example desired outcomes for the job step of Assess Current  Expenditure in the job of Manage Financial Security Expenditure in the job of Manage Financial Security Assess Current  1. Minimise the time it takes to determine the total amount of personal  Income Search for Financial  Evaluate Financial  expenditure for a given time period Options Options 2. Minimise the time it takes to determine the total amount of household  Assess Current  expenditure for a given time period Expenditure 3. Minimise the time it takes to determine the amounts spent on different  expenditures in a given time period, e.g., on food, petrol, utilities, etc. 4. Minimise the time it takes to determine changes in the amounts spent on  Assess Current Debt  Assess Current Debt different expenditures over a given time period, e.g., amounts going up,  Position Evaluate Financial  Evaluate Timing of a  down, etc. Services Providers Financial Decision 5. Minimise the time it takes to learn of a change in the cost of living, e.g.,  higher petrol prices, higher utility bills, higher interest rates, etc. Assess Current  Savings/Investments S i /I 6. Minimise the time it takes to determine how to reduce a level of  expenditure, e.g., spending on utility bills, petrol, food, etc. 7. Minimise the likelihood of forgetting to budget for a large item of household  Make a Financial  expenditure, e.g., an insurance renewal, a utility bill, a tax bill, etc. Conclude Financial  Decision Assessment These are actual outcomes from a financial services project on Manage  Financial Security – in total there were 143 need statements (outcomes)  y related to this job.
  • 45. What is the Opportunity Algorithm? • If 90% of the respondents rate an  f % fh d OUTCOME IMP SAT OPP outcome a 4 or 5 for importance, the  Minimise the time it takes to determine  changes in the amounts spent on different  9.0 3.0 15.0 Importance value entered into the  expenditures over a given time period, e.g.,  amounts going up, down, etc. algorithm is a 9.0. l ith i 9 0 Minimise the likelihood of forgetting to budget  • for a large item of household expenditure,  If 30% of the respondents rate an  8.5 3.5 13.5 e.g., an insurance renewal, a utility bill, a tax  bill, etc. outcome a 4 or a 5 for satisfaction, the  Satisfaction value entered into the  Minimise the time it takes to determine the  8.0 5.0 11.0 total amount of personal expenditure for a  algorithm is a 3.0 given time period Minimise the time it takes to determine the  7.5 75 6.5 65 8.5 85 total amount of household expenditure for a  total amount of household expenditure for a given time period Opportunity = Importance + max (Importance – Satisfaction, 0) 45
  • 46. When is a Need Unmet? If a desired outcome is both important and unsatisfied, it is unmet p , • The more important and less satisfied an outcome is (the more unmet it is) the • greater it represents an opportunity for value creation Outcomes are prioritized based on their attractiveness as opportunities for value • creation Importance Importance Opportunity Opportunity Satisfaction Satisfaction
  • 48. Outcome‐Driven Innovation Insights can be applied for  multiple purposes multiple purposes Formulate Market Segment Markets  Segment Markets Build Business Case  Build Business Case GROWTH Growth Strategy /  For Growth for Market Strategy STRATEGY Portfolio Undertake  Undertake Focus Review of IP  Focus Review of IP MARKET Focus Technology /  Competitive Analysis  Landscape /  EVALUATION Enablers Scouting (Current / Potential) Inventions Reassess Resources  Assess Internal /  Make Go ‐ Kill  RESOURCE  Allocated to Current  External Capabilities  ALLOCATION Decisions Projects to Execute Position To Current  Assist Channels to  Brand On The Job‐ MARKETING / Under‐Messaged  Focus On Unmet  COMMS to‐be‐Done Strengths Needs Generate Concepts  Build Internal  Align Open  INNOVATION to Address Growth  Engagement with  Innovation Inputs to  St ategy Strategy Innovation o at o St ategy Strategy
  • 49. Segment markets for growth by identifying under‐ Segment Markets  For Growth For Growth served / over‐served segments served / over‐served segments • Identify unique opportunities when  none exist in the broad market • Discover high‐potential growth  segments – groups of customers  who have distinct opportunities  hh d related to executing the job • Traditional segmentation methods – based on product or demographic  based on product or demographic classifications such as price point,  business size, product type or age – y p g yield phantom targets • It is best to group customers into  segments based on what jobs  and/or outcomes they are trying to  achieve
  • 50. Position To Current  Redefine position/message linked to the key opportunities that are  Under‐Messaged  can already be addressed by the product or service can already be addressed by the product or service Strengths “This insight enabled  • Product features are tied to  us to identify a  specific underserved outcomes specific underserved outcomes unique competitive  i titi position for our skin  • A meaningful competitive  and wound care  analysis is conducted business.  Upon  • repositioning, we  ii i The message connects solidly  went from  with the targeted customers stagnating growth to  double digit growth  in 6 months.” David Hotchkiss VP Sales & Marketing Prevent Coloplast Corp. p p Complications
  • 51. Reassess Resources  Resources are placed on the likely winners in the current project  Allocated to Current  pipeline, speeding time to market i li di i k Projects • The initiatives with the best chance The initiatives with the best chance  OUTCOME OPP for success are identified Minimize restenosis, i.e., the recurrence of  15.3 the blockage • Likely product failures are identified  and aborted – the justification to kill a  project is made “Using this approach • Resources are placed on the likely  p y we reprioritized we reprioritized winners, speeding time to market resources so we • … more winning products, less  could be the first to market with the development expense development expense stent, an opportunity that became a $1 billion product in less than 2 years – the fastest  growing medical device in history.” Cordis (J&J) VP of Marketing Rick Faleschini
  • 52. Generate Concepts  to Address Growth  Strategy Ideas were brainstormed for the top 14 opportunities. The new features could not  add cost to the product.
  • 53. Generate Concepts  The Cutting Wood “Job Map” g p to Address Growth  Strategy Operate the  Adjust the Saw Plan the Cut Start the Cut Saw Outcomes Minimize the time it takes to change the blade Increase the accuracy of saw gauge calibrations, i.e., the angle/mitre and cut width calibrations Maintain the  Complete the  Minimize the movement in the handle position (angle) when setting the blade to a different depth Making a  Cut Saw Minimize the time it takes to set the blade to the desired cut depth Minimize the time it takes to set the blade to the desired cut depth Straight Cut Minimize the time it takes to set the saw to the desired cut angle Ensure Safety y
  • 54. Generate Concepts  Cutting Wood Opportunity Landscape to Address Growth  Strategy 10 9 Over‐Served 8 Table Stakes Limited Opportunity 7 Ripe for  faction Opp >10 Disruption 6 Solid Opportunity Satisf 5 Opp >12 High Opportunity 4 Potential for  Disruption 3 2 Opp >15 Extreme Opportunity  Opportunity 1 Appropriately Served Under‐Served 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Importance
  • 55. Generate Concepts  Creating the Bosch CS20 Circular Saw to Address Growth  Strategy OUTCOME OPP Minimize the cost of repairs due to cut cords Minimize the cost of repairs due to cut cords 11.5 11 5 Direct Connect; removed the  Minimize the likelihood of snagging the cord on  12.7 cord the material Minimize the likelihood of dropping the saw when  10.5 lower it l i OUTCOME OPP Blower is aimed down and at  Minimize the amount of debris that is thrown up  the cut line to blow debris  11.4 into the users face away and provide line of  sight  Minimize the likelihood of inadvertently moving  13.5 off the cut line/path Served  Value Delivered perfectly
  • 56. Formulate Market When it comes to growth through innovation,  Growth Strategy /  only six growth paths are possible only six growth paths are possible Portfolio f li New Platform Creation Related Growth in a Related Market Growth Disrupted Market (s) Construct a f C feature set on a Add a set of features to the ff Other Job( new platform to help Add a set of features to the core platform to help 2 2 2 customers get a job or new platform to help new customers get a related job group of related jobs done customers get a related job or jobs done. better. or jobs done. 3 6 2 Core Platform Disruption Core Market Disruption Core or Sustaining Market Growth Core Job(s) Construct a feature set on a Construct a feature set on a new platform to help new platform to enable new Add a set of features to the J customers get a core job or customers to perform the core platform to help jobs done cheaper and/or core job of a specialist. customers get a core job or better. jobs done better. 4 5 1 Core Platform New Value Delivery Platform Current Job Executor New Executor 56
  • 57. What does the Opportunity Landscape reveal?  Sustaining or core market growth opportunity Sustaining or core market growth opportunity 10 1. Improve performance on current platform f f 9 2. Target underserved customers Table Stakes Limited Over‐Served 3. Help most profitable customers get current  386 Opportunity 8 job done better Table Stakes Limited Opportunity 4. How to move up the sustaining growth path 7 Opp >10 Solid Opportunity286 Ripe for  faction Opp >10 Disruption 6 Solid Opportunity 5 Satisf Opp >12 High Opportunity 4 Potential for  Disruption 3 2 Opp >15 Extreme Opportunity  Opportunity 1 Appropriately Served Under‐Served 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Importance 57
  • 58. Formulate Market Core or Sustaining Market Growth Growth Strategy /  Portfolio f li New Platform Creation Related Growth in a Related Market Growth Disrupted Market (s) Construct a f C feature set on a Add a set of features to the ff Other Job( new platform to help Add a set of features to the core platform to help 2 2 2 customers get a job or new platform to help new customers get a related job group of related jobs done customers get a related job or jobs done. better. or jobs done. 3 6 2 Core Platform Disruption Core Market Disruption Core or Sustaining Market Growth Core Job(s) Construct a feature set on a Construct a feature set on a new platform to help new platform to enable new Add a set of features to the J customers get a core job or customers to perform the core platform to help jobs done cheaper and/or core job of a specialist. customers get a core job or better. jobs done better. 4 5 1 Core Platform New Value Delivery Platform Current Job Executor New Executor 58
  • 59. What does the Opportunity Landscape reveal?  Adjacent market growth opportunity Adjacent market growth opportunity 10 9 Over‐Served 8 Table Stakes Limited Opportunity 1. Help current customers get new or  1 Help current customers get new or 7 underperforming related jobs done  Ripe for  faction better Opp >10 Disruption 6 2. Extend the current platform by adding  Solid Opportunity more important unsatisfied jobs 5 Satisf Opp >12 High Opportunity 4 Potential for  Disruption 3 2 Opp >15 Extreme Opportunity  Opportunity 1 Appropriately Served Under‐Served 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Importance 59
  • 60. Formulate Market Related Market Growth Growth Strategy /  Portfolio f li New Platform Creation Related Growth in a Related Market Growth Disrupted Market (s) Construct a f C feature set on a Add a set of features to the ff Other Job( new platform to help Add a set of features to the core platform to help 2 2 customers get a job or new platform to help new customers get a related job 2 group of related jobs done customers get a related job or jobs done. better. or jobs done. 6 2 3 Core Platform Disruption Core Market Disruption Core or Sustaining Market Growth Core Job(s) Construct a feature set on a Construct a feature set on a new platform to help new platform to enable new Add a set of features to the J customers get a core job or customers to perform the core platform to help jobs done cheaper and/or core job of a specialist. customers get a core job or better. jobs done better. 4 5 1 Core Platform New Value Delivery Platform Current Job Executor New Executor 60
  • 61. Formulate Market New Platform Creation Growth Strategy /  Portfolio f li New Platform Creation Related Growth in a Related Market Growth Disrupted Market (s) Construct a f C feature set on a Add a set of features to the ff Other Job( new platform to help Add a set of features to the core platform to help 2 2 2 customers get a job or new platform to help new customers get a related job group of related jobs done customers get a related job or jobs done. better. or jobs done. 3 6 2 Core Platform Disruption Core Market Disruption Core or Sustaining Market Growth Core Job(s) Construct a feature set on a Construct a feature set on a new platform to help new platform to enable new Add a set of features to the J customers get a core job or customers to perform the core platform to help jobs done cheaper and/or core job of a specialist. customers get a core job or better. jobs done better. 4 5 1 Core Platform New Value Delivery Platform Current Job Executor New Executor 61
  • 62. What does the Opportunity Landscape reveal?  Low‐end / new market disruption of existing over‐served  job and/or target non‐consumption j b d/ i 10 9 Over‐Served 8 Table Stakes Limited Opportunity 7 Ripe for  faction Opp >10 Disruption 6 Solid Opportunity 5 Satisf Opp >12 High Opportunity 1. Target over‐served customers or non‐ 4 Potential for  Disruption consumption with a lower‐cost/ poorer  pe o performing platform g p at o 3 2. Disrupt incumbents with a lower cost  platform‐ they will be focused on core  2 market growth (Asymmetric motivation) Opp >15 Extreme Opportunity  Opportunity 1 Appropriately Served Under‐Served 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Importance 62
  • 63. Formulate Market Growth Strategy /  Core Platform Disruption p Portfolio f li New Platform Creation Related Growth in a Related Market Growth Disrupted Market (s) Construct a f C feature set on a Add a set of features to the ff Other Job( new platform to help Add a set of features to the core platform to help 2 2 2 customers get a job or new platform to help new customers get a related job group of related jobs done customers get a related job or jobs done. better. or jobs done. 3 2 Core Platform Disruption Core Market Disruption Core or Sustaining Market Growth Core Job(s) Construct a feature set on a Construct a feature set on a new platform to help new platform to enable new Add a set of features to the J customers get a core job or customers to perform the core platform to help jobs done cheaper and/or core job of a specialist. customers get a core job or better. jobs done better. 4 5 1 Core Platform New Value Delivery Platform Current Job Executor New Executor 63
  • 64. Formulate Market Growth Strategy /  Core Market Disruption Core Market Disruption Portfolio f li New Platform Creation Related Growth in a Related Market Growth Disrupted Market (s) Construct a f C feature set on a Add a set of features to the ff Other Job( new platform to help Add a set of features to the core platform to help 2 2 2 customers get a job or new platform to help new customers get a related job group of related jobs done customers get a related job or jobs done. better. or jobs done. 3 6 2 Core Platform Disruption Core Market Disruption Core or Sustaining Market Growth Core Job(s) Construct a feature set on a Construct a feature set on a new platform to help new platform to enable new Add a set of features to the J customers get a core job or customers to perform the core platform to help jobs done cheaper and/or core job of a specialist. customers get a core job or better. jobs done better. 4 5 1 Core Platform New Value Delivery Platform Current Job Executor New Executor 64
  • 65. Formulate Market Growth Strategy /  Related Growth in a Disrupted Market p Portfolio f li New Platform Creation Related Growth in a Related Market Growth Disrupted Market (s) Construct a f C feature set on a Add a set of features to the ff Other Job( new platform to help Add a set of features to the core platform to help 2 2 2 customers get a job or new platform to help new customers get a related job group of related jobs done customers get a related job or jobs done. better. or jobs done. 3 6 2 Core Platform Disruption Core Market Disruption Core or Sustaining Market Growth Core Job(s) Construct a feature set on a Construct a feature set on a new platform to help new platform to enable new Add a set of features to the J customers get a core job or customers to perform the core platform to help jobs done cheaper and/or core job of a specialist. customers get a core job or better. jobs done better. 4 5 1 Core Platform New Value Delivery Platform Current Job Executor New Executor 65
  • 66. Formulate Market Six Market Growth Paths Growth Strategy /  Portfolio f li To optimize growth, a Which growth path(s) to pursue are dictated by the opportunities that exist company must be able to in the market … discover and address the opportunities that exist for value creation. Jobs Jobs Jobs … customers (and their (s) opportunities) dictate the t iti ) di t t th Other Job( strategy that should be 2 taken – not the company All markets evolve through these six growth Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes paths Core Job(s) Knowing how a market evolves i a prerequisite l is i it J to formulating a proactive and effective growth strategy 1 Core Platform New Value Delivery Platform Current Job Executor New Executor 66
  • 67. Formulate Market Customer Inputs → Growth Paths Growth Strategy /  Portfolio f li Core Functional Job Other Functional Jobs Emotional Jobs Jobs Jobs Directly Indirectly Personal Social Jobs Related to Related to Jobs Core Job Core Job Job Map • Outcome 41 Process Process Process • Outcome 42 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 • Outcome 43 • Outcome 1 • Outcome 44 • Outcome 2 Process Process • Outcome 45 Step 4 • Outcome 3 Step 5 • Outcome 4 Jobs Jobs Jobs • Outcome 6 Desired outcomes are the metrics customers use s) Other Job(s to measure the successful execution of a job job. 2 Outcomes Outcomes Outcomes Co Job(s) ore 1 Core Platform New New Value Delivery Platform Value Delivery Platform Core Platform Current Job Executor New Executor 67
  • 68. Formulate Market Benefits of the Six Growth Path Framework Growth Strategy /  Portfolio f li • Companies know when to abandon an old platform and move to a  new one • It takes the mystery out of  disruption and explains how and when  It takes the mystery out of “disruption” – and explains how and when to architect a disruptive strategy • It reveals those strategies that will work – and those that will not • Drives predictable innovation 68
  • 70. Strategyn UK Outcome‐Driven Innovation  Service And Support Options 1 ODI PROJECTS, TRAINING, MENTORING AND PROGRAMMES Execute ODI Projects  Train Employees as  Obtain Ongoing  Build a Corporate  using Strategyn g gy ODI Practitioners Strategyn Expertise gy p O Capab ty ODI Capability Strategyn UK consultants  Strategyn consultants  Strategyn UK consultants  Strategyn UK consultants  undertake your ODI  train you to become  mentor you to run your  support you to establish  project quickly and with  proficient in ODI own ODI projects (post‐ your own internal ODI  needed precision training) process / capability 2 GROWTH STRATEGY, CONCEPT GENERATION AND CONSULTANCY  Map your Markets  Formulate a Growth  Generate Powerful  Build Robust  and Strategy for ODI and Strategy for ODI Strategy Ideas / Concepts Id /C t Business Cases Bi C Strategyn UK frames  Strategyn UK analyses  Strategyn UK facilitates  Strategyn UK models the  your market(s) and your  and recommends growth  the generation of new  market growth potential  ODI project programmes strategy options using  concepts from ODI  of your new concepts the Six Growth Paths opportunities 3 CUSTOMER‐CENTRED AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS Segment Markets  Assess Competitive  Assess Technology  Align Market  for Growth Situation Enabler Potential Positioning / Brand Strategyn UK reviews  Strategyn UK completes  Strategyn UK completes  Strategyn UK completes your current and  precise segmentation of  opportunity‐based  market opportunity‐ potential market  market opportunities for  competitive assessment oriented technology  p positioning and branding g g innovation scouting
  • 71. Further reading The Customer Centred  The Customer‐Centred Innovation Map, Harvard  Business Review, May 2008 Giving Customers a Fair  What Customers Want What Customers Want The Innovator’s Solution Th I t ’ S l ti Hearing, MIT Sloan  l a bestselling book by  In Professor Clayton  Management Review, Spring  Strategyn CEO Tony  Christensen's book ‐ The  2008 Ulwick, details the  Innovator's Solution ‐ he  theory and practice of  explains why Strategyn's p y gy outcome‐driven  thinking and segmentation  innovation methods are critical to the  successful management of  Best Business Idea Winner new market creation Turn Customer Input into  Innovation, Harvard Business  Review, January 2002
  • 72. You Experience Innovation Success ® Strategyn UK Strategyn UK Portland House Bressenden Place London UNITED KINGDOM UNITED KINGDOM SW13 1RE www.strategyn.co.uk UK@strategyn.com UK@strategyn com + 44 (0)845 057 4091 72