Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Frameworks and development of supply chain information architecture
1. Frameworks, supporting
development of supply chain
information architecture
Framework or Painwork?
ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
2. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Process frameworks
From art & science to engineeringto
3. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Using open frameworks is more efficient than defining proprietary ones
Open frameworks allows actors and stakeholders in the whole extended
ecosystem refer to the same definitions without the overhead of internal
training & communication that proprietary frameworks require
4. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Represent Evaluate Optimize
Process frameworks are to organizational learning what algorithms are to machine
learning.
The framework lets us represent a solution, it lets us evaluate that solution and lets us
optimize.
And , it requires training….
5. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Hierarchies are
fading away
Organizations
transform to
spherical
Congratulations shareholders, tough luck old school management…
6. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Transitioning to “Digital” means goodbye to hierarchic organizations.
Processes and automation fuels the spherical organization.
Driven by
command
Driven by process
and automation
7. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Spherical beats hierarchical when cashing in on Big Data, IOT, machine
learning and automation.
Spherical requires structured business processes
8. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Spherical organizations driven by processes and automation spells career
death to middle management. The traditional management role of the
command hierarchy adds little value when process guides employees and
automation executes.
9. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
The science of creating processes…….
When the traditional middle management role disappears as the hierarchy
transform into spherical, an alternative career path seems to be to develop
processes and “measure for improvement”. Years can be spent in scientific,
artistic improvement projects defining and measuring processes.
10. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Strategic leadership
Operative core
Middle
management
11. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Strategic leadership
Operative core
Middle
management
Operative core
12. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Frameworks transforms process development from creative science to
structured engineering
13. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Changes organizational balance of power
14. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
The speed and quality
obtained through using
frameworks
kills some careers and creates
some
15. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Achieving structured business processes by working from scratch risk
draining organizations, especially when at the same time transitioning
from hierarchical to spherical.
Frameworks lessens the effort, reduces risk and offers lower threshold of
entry when staff swap positions/employers
…..there is a lot of positions being swapped in spherical….
16. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Frameworks speeds up business change
17. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Context Frameworks
So…. That was context….
Now, lets talk frameworks.
Frameworks for business process
and
Enterprise architecture
18. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Guide through steps to build EA
-TOGAF
Describe and group processes
-Supply chain council
reference framework,
-APQC
Analyze and define the objects/elements
needed for EA
-Zachman
Structure, understand and measure
business process
-Leans, -LSS
Define and communicate strategy/goal
-Hoshin Kanri
19. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Frameworks defining business processes &
business capabilities
APICS Supply
chain council
Reference
Framework
APQC
20. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Frameworks defining Enterprise Architecture
TOGAF ZACHMAN
21. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
LEAN? LSS?
Frameworks?
Ways of working/methods/philosophies?
22. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Framework to communicate and execute
strategy
Hoshin
Kanri
23. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Business frameworks, SCC reference model and APQC where
defined before the consumer centric world of
“Digital”, big data & IOT was everyday reality. They where
designed to describe the back office and the back end
24. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Zachman and TOGAF where defined before “New digital”,
before “Spherical”. Before SaaS and cloud, before
generation XYZ
Some might argue that they
require order and structure before they can
assist creating order and structure.
25. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Lean and LSS were defined before
work life went spherical
26. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Business
capabilities
Business
vision and
drivers
Architecture capability
framework
Architecture
development method
Enterprise continuum
and tools
TOGAF
Zachman
SCC ref
framework
APQC
Hoshin Kanri/
LEAN
LSS
28. New digital ; ””Always on”,
”Listen, adapt, interact,”,
continuous interaction.
Work together, always in motion.
Old brick; ”Do your part well,
handover” Sequential
silos that
work in ”isolation”
European Center of Supply chain Information Architecture,
ECSCIA
28
Is the supply chain council/APICS reference model
too sequential to support capability mapping for
supply chain in ”new digital?”? Does it enforce
silos?
Plan Source Make Deliver
Plan
Source
Make
Deliver
29. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
APQC, too detailed, a lot of steps, how are they connected?
30. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Preliminary
Architecture
vision
Business
Architecture
Information
systems
Architecture
Technology
Architecture
Opportunities
and solutions
Migration
planning
Implementatio
n governance
Architecture
change
management
Requirements
management
TOGAF
ADM
Who cares & dares to
give EA that large a
role?
31. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Zachman
Why How What Who Where When
Contextual
Conceptual
Logical
Physical
Detailed
Who has time and
resources to go
through all that?
32. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Hoshin Kanri
Spherical is too cool and
busy….
Hierarchies are too
locked up in
prestige & position
33. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Frameworks are stable references
But they also change
they evolve over time…
34. ECSCIA, European Centre of Supply Chain Information
Architecture
Some frameworks are commercial
Open to some extent but locked to some