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Compounding of Contraventions under
FEMA, 1999
(Updated till 22nd Oct 2013)
11

Existing Regulatory Frame work under Foriegn Exchange Management Act, 1999
Existing Regulatory Frame work under Foriegn Exchange Management Act, 1999
22

Introduction to Compounding of Offense under FEMA, 1999
Introduction to Compounding of Offense under FEMA, 1999
 The provisions of Section 15 of FEMA, 1999 permit compounding of
contraventions and empower the Compounding Authority to
compound any Contravention of Provisions of FEMA 1999 viz;
a. Provisions relating to Foriegn Direct Investment
b. Provsions relating to External Commercial Borrowings
c. Provisions relating to Overseas Direct Investment
d. Provsions relating to Branch office/ Liason Office
e. Other provisions of FEMA 1999
 The contravener shall be liable to a penalty up to thrice the sum
involved in such contravention where the amount is quantifiable or
up to Rupees Two lakh, where the amount is not quantifiable and
where the contravention is a continuing one, further penalty which
may extend to Rupees Five thousand for every day after the first day
during which the contravention continues.
Compounding Process
Compounding Process

180 days
Timeline

33
33

Additional Considerations on review of application:Additional Considerations on review of application:-

Pre-requisites for making the Compounding application
1.Second or subsequent contravention committed within a period of
three years from the date on which a similar contravention
committed, under the Compounding Rules, would not be
compounded. Such contravention would be dealt with under relevant
provisions of the FEMA, 1999 for contravention.
2.Any second or subsequent contravention committed after the
expiry of a period of three years from the date on which the
contravention was previously compounded shall be deemed to be a
first contravention.
3.Contraventions relating to any transaction where the mandadatory
approvals or permission ought to have been from the Government or
statutory authority, are not fufilled, then such contraventions would
not be compounded unless the required approvals are obtained from
the authorities concerned.

Consideration by RBI while for passing the
Compounding Order/ for arriving at the quantum
of sum on payment of which contravention shall
be compounded:
•The amount of gain of unfair advantage, wherever
quantifiable, made as a result of the contravention;
•The amount of loss caused to any authority / agency /
exchequer as a result of the contravention;
•economic benefits accruing to the contravener from
delayed compliance or compliance avoided;
•The repetitive nature of the contravention, the track
record and / or history of non-compliance of the
contravener;
•Contravener’s conduct in undertaking the transaction
and disclosure of full facts in the application and
submissions made during the personal hearing; and
•Any other factor considered relevant and appropriate.

Criteria for Disposal of Application
S No

Nature of contravention

Expected Action from Authority

1

Technical and/or minor

Administrative/ cautionary advice (Suo moto applications will
not be considered under this catagory)

2

Material

To follow compounding procedure

3

Sensitive/ Serious nature

Reference to Directorate of Enforcement
44

Compounting Authorities:Compounting Authorities:-

To compound the contraventions of FEMA
involving:
i.Delay in reporting of inward remittance
ii.Delay in filing of form FC-GPR after allotment of
shares and
iii.Delay in issue of shares beyond 180 days
For
amount
of
contravention below
Rupees One hundred
lakh
only
(Rs.
1,00,00,000 /-)

for
amount
of
contravention
without any limit.

RBI Regional
Offices Located at

RBI Regional
Offices Located at

Bhopal,
Bhubaneshwar,
Chandigarh,
Guwahati, Jaipur,
Jammu, Kanpur,
Kochi, Patna and
Panaji

Ahmedabad,
Bangalore, Chennai,
Hyderabad, Kolkata,
Mumbai and New
Delhi
44

Internal power delegation ––CA’s:Internal power delegation CA’s:-

Reserve Bank of India
S No

Type of Contravention

Vesting of power

1

The sum involved in such contravention is ten lakhs
rupees or below

Assistant General Manager

2

The sum involved in such contravention is more than
rupees ten lakhs but less than rupees forty lakhs

Deputy General Manager

3

The sum involved in the contravention is rupees forty
lakhs or more but less than rupees hundred lakhs

General Manager

4

The sum involved in such contravention is rupees one
hundred lakhs or more

Cheif General Manager

Directorate of Enforcement
S No

Type of Contravention

Vesting of power

1

The sum involved in such contravention is five lakhs
rupees or below

Deputy Director

2

The sum involved in such contravention is more than
rupees five lakhs but less than rupees ten lakhs

Additional Director

3

The sum involved in the contravention is rupees Ten
lakhs or more but less than rupees Fifty lakhs

Special Director

4

The sum involved in such contravention is rupees Fifty
lakhs or more but less than rupees One Crore

Special Director with Deputy Legal Adviser

5

The sum involved in such contravention is rupees One
Crore or more

Director of Enforcement with Special Director
55

Documentation Requirement :Documentation Requirement :-

 Compounding application in the format presecribed by RBI From time to time, together with
the prescribed fee of Rs.5000/- by way of a demand draft drawn in favour of “Reserve Bank of
India” and payable at the concerned Regional Office/ Mumbai as the case may be.
 Additional annexures based on the requirement - Foreign Direct Investment, External
Commercial Borrowings, Overseas Direct Investment and Branch Office / Liaison Office, as
applicable. (format prescribed)
 A copy of the Memorandum of Association and latest audited balance sheet.
 An undertaking that they are not under investigation of any agency such as DOE, CBI, etc. – (No
Format Specified)
 Duly filled annexure III (format prescribed)

Formats of the above documents are contnd...
Application Format
Annex for FDI
Annex - ECB
Annex – Overseas Investment
Annex – Liason/ Branch Office
Annex – ECS Form

Explanatory note on Annex III: In case the application has to be returned for this reason or any other reason, the application
fees of Rs.5000/- received along with the application fees is also returned. To expedite the refund of compounding fees in such
cases, it has been decided to credit the same to the applicant’s account through NEFT. To fulfill the purpose the applicants are
advised to furnish their mandate and details of their bank account as per this Annex III.
Thanks

CS Sooraj UN
Company Secretary
+91 9940492568
CS Sneha K
Practsing Company Secretary
+91 7810092569

Disclaimer:- The data’s in this document is do not purport to be and should not be treated as legal opinion.

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Compounding of offences under fema 1999

  • 1. Compounding of Contraventions under FEMA, 1999 (Updated till 22nd Oct 2013)
  • 2. 11 Existing Regulatory Frame work under Foriegn Exchange Management Act, 1999 Existing Regulatory Frame work under Foriegn Exchange Management Act, 1999
  • 3. 22 Introduction to Compounding of Offense under FEMA, 1999 Introduction to Compounding of Offense under FEMA, 1999  The provisions of Section 15 of FEMA, 1999 permit compounding of contraventions and empower the Compounding Authority to compound any Contravention of Provisions of FEMA 1999 viz; a. Provisions relating to Foriegn Direct Investment b. Provsions relating to External Commercial Borrowings c. Provisions relating to Overseas Direct Investment d. Provsions relating to Branch office/ Liason Office e. Other provisions of FEMA 1999  The contravener shall be liable to a penalty up to thrice the sum involved in such contravention where the amount is quantifiable or up to Rupees Two lakh, where the amount is not quantifiable and where the contravention is a continuing one, further penalty which may extend to Rupees Five thousand for every day after the first day during which the contravention continues.
  • 5. 33 Additional Considerations on review of application:Additional Considerations on review of application:- Pre-requisites for making the Compounding application 1.Second or subsequent contravention committed within a period of three years from the date on which a similar contravention committed, under the Compounding Rules, would not be compounded. Such contravention would be dealt with under relevant provisions of the FEMA, 1999 for contravention. 2.Any second or subsequent contravention committed after the expiry of a period of three years from the date on which the contravention was previously compounded shall be deemed to be a first contravention. 3.Contraventions relating to any transaction where the mandadatory approvals or permission ought to have been from the Government or statutory authority, are not fufilled, then such contraventions would not be compounded unless the required approvals are obtained from the authorities concerned. Consideration by RBI while for passing the Compounding Order/ for arriving at the quantum of sum on payment of which contravention shall be compounded: •The amount of gain of unfair advantage, wherever quantifiable, made as a result of the contravention; •The amount of loss caused to any authority / agency / exchequer as a result of the contravention; •economic benefits accruing to the contravener from delayed compliance or compliance avoided; •The repetitive nature of the contravention, the track record and / or history of non-compliance of the contravener; •Contravener’s conduct in undertaking the transaction and disclosure of full facts in the application and submissions made during the personal hearing; and •Any other factor considered relevant and appropriate. Criteria for Disposal of Application S No Nature of contravention Expected Action from Authority 1 Technical and/or minor Administrative/ cautionary advice (Suo moto applications will not be considered under this catagory) 2 Material To follow compounding procedure 3 Sensitive/ Serious nature Reference to Directorate of Enforcement
  • 6. 44 Compounting Authorities:Compounting Authorities:- To compound the contraventions of FEMA involving: i.Delay in reporting of inward remittance ii.Delay in filing of form FC-GPR after allotment of shares and iii.Delay in issue of shares beyond 180 days For amount of contravention below Rupees One hundred lakh only (Rs. 1,00,00,000 /-) for amount of contravention without any limit. RBI Regional Offices Located at RBI Regional Offices Located at Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar, Chandigarh, Guwahati, Jaipur, Jammu, Kanpur, Kochi, Patna and Panaji Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi
  • 7. 44 Internal power delegation ––CA’s:Internal power delegation CA’s:- Reserve Bank of India S No Type of Contravention Vesting of power 1 The sum involved in such contravention is ten lakhs rupees or below Assistant General Manager 2 The sum involved in such contravention is more than rupees ten lakhs but less than rupees forty lakhs Deputy General Manager 3 The sum involved in the contravention is rupees forty lakhs or more but less than rupees hundred lakhs General Manager 4 The sum involved in such contravention is rupees one hundred lakhs or more Cheif General Manager Directorate of Enforcement S No Type of Contravention Vesting of power 1 The sum involved in such contravention is five lakhs rupees or below Deputy Director 2 The sum involved in such contravention is more than rupees five lakhs but less than rupees ten lakhs Additional Director 3 The sum involved in the contravention is rupees Ten lakhs or more but less than rupees Fifty lakhs Special Director 4 The sum involved in such contravention is rupees Fifty lakhs or more but less than rupees One Crore Special Director with Deputy Legal Adviser 5 The sum involved in such contravention is rupees One Crore or more Director of Enforcement with Special Director
  • 8. 55 Documentation Requirement :Documentation Requirement :-  Compounding application in the format presecribed by RBI From time to time, together with the prescribed fee of Rs.5000/- by way of a demand draft drawn in favour of “Reserve Bank of India” and payable at the concerned Regional Office/ Mumbai as the case may be.  Additional annexures based on the requirement - Foreign Direct Investment, External Commercial Borrowings, Overseas Direct Investment and Branch Office / Liaison Office, as applicable. (format prescribed)  A copy of the Memorandum of Association and latest audited balance sheet.  An undertaking that they are not under investigation of any agency such as DOE, CBI, etc. – (No Format Specified)  Duly filled annexure III (format prescribed) Formats of the above documents are contnd...
  • 12. Annex – Overseas Investment
  • 13. Annex – Liason/ Branch Office
  • 14. Annex – ECS Form Explanatory note on Annex III: In case the application has to be returned for this reason or any other reason, the application fees of Rs.5000/- received along with the application fees is also returned. To expedite the refund of compounding fees in such cases, it has been decided to credit the same to the applicant’s account through NEFT. To fulfill the purpose the applicants are advised to furnish their mandate and details of their bank account as per this Annex III.
  • 15. Thanks CS Sooraj UN Company Secretary +91 9940492568 CS Sneha K Practsing Company Secretary +91 7810092569 Disclaimer:- The data’s in this document is do not purport to be and should not be treated as legal opinion.