2. Topic Name :NOISE POLLUTION
Student Name & Id :
Soikot Saha
172-23-5127
3. What is Noise Pollution……..???
Any unwanted, disturbing or harmful
sound
that impairs or interferes with hearing,
causes stress, hampers concentration and
work efficiency or causes accidents
called
noise pollution.
4. Sound and Noise
The word noise comes from the Latin word noxia
meaning "injury" or "hurt“. Noise is an unwanted,
unpleasant and annoying sound caused by vibration
of the matter.
Vibrations impinge on the ear drum of a human or
animal and setup a nervous disturbance,which we
call “sound”.
When the effects of sound are
undesirable that it may be termed
as “Noise”.
5. Noise measurements
Sound pressure:
• It is the amount of air pressure fluctuation
created by the source of sound.
• Sound pressure is expressed as Pascal.
Sound power :
• It is the sound energy transferred per second
from the source to the air.
6. Ambient noise standards
Area code category
Limits in dB
Day Night
A Industrial area 75 70
B Commercial area 65 55
C Residential area 55 45
D Silence zone 50 40
7. Sources of Noise Pollution
• Road Traffic noise
• Air Craft
• Construction Noise
• Noise in Industry
• Noise from Consumer products
• Loud Speakers / Public Address Systems
• Firecrackers
8. ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE
In the city, the main
sources of traffic noise
are the motors and
exhaust system of
autos, smaller trucks,
buses and motorcycles.
9. AIR CRAFT NOISE
Now-a-days , the problem of low flying military aircraft has added a
new dimension to community annoyance.
10. Construction Noise
• The noise from the
construction of highways,
city streets, and buildings is a
major contributor to the
urban scene.
• Construction noise sources
include pneumatic hammers,
air compressors, bulldozers,
loaders, dump trucks.
11. Impact of Noise Pollution
-Permanent hearing loss
- Annoyance
- Health effects
- Interference with
communication
- Working efficiency
12. Control of Noise pollution
• Reducing the Sound Producer
• Interrupting the Path of the Source
• Protecting the Recipient
• Industrial Noise Control
• Community Noise
• Noise in the Home