Grammar book

2. EiteenFLonnigon
Frlends
OXTORD
/NIVERSITY PRESS

3. OX.FORD
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4. Contents
Storter Afier schoot
I We'rehoving
icecreom!
2 A school.pLog
3 Wesowo shork!
ReviewI
4 Ourcompingtrip
5 Wehovetohurrg!
6 Thebestholidog!
Review2
7 WiLtwebefomous?
8 Lotsoffun!
9 AfootboLLmotch
Review3
1O I'vedonemg
homework
11 A speciotodventure
L2 WeshouLdplog
outside
Review4
13 Hel"pingothers
14 Hoppgmemories
15 Wewerehovingfunl
Reviewl
Grommorreference
Irregulorverbs
Like+ -ing;ccnondcon't;
o,on ond some;begoingto
Thepresentsimpteondcontinuous
Adverbsoffrequencg
Thepostsimple(1):be,hoveond regulorverbs
Posttime expressions
ThepostsimpLe(2):irregu[orverbs
Possessivepronouns
Adverbs
Hoveto
Theimperotive
Whgondbecouse
Comporotiveondsuperlotiveodjectives
Wil.l.ondwon't
Futuretimeexpressions
Much,mong,lotsof ondo lot of
Someondong
Theinfinitiveof purpose
Howoften...?ondodverbsof time
Thepresentperfect(1)
Thepresentperfect(2):everond never
Shou[dondshou[dn't
Couldondcouldn't
Objectpronouns
Relotivepronouns:who ondwhich
Thepostcontinuous
Dotesondwos born
Onondin
Thepostsimpleondcontinuous
There,theg'reondtheir
8
L2
L6
20
22
26
30
34
36
t8
44
$
50
54
58
62
64
68
72
76
78
80

5. After school
Weusetike+ -ingto totkoboutthingsthotweolwogstiketo do.
Whatdoyou likedoingat theweekend?I likegoingswimming.
tt-
tr Rememberwedon'trepeottike+-inginshortonswers.
"( DoesCharlie|ikeskateboarding?Yes,hedoes.
Writesentencesondquestions.Use[ike+ -ing.
1 Beth/ Like/ pLoVtennis 2 I / Like/ pLogtennis
Beth[ikesptouLnatennLs.IJJ
mgfriends/ Like/ wotchfiLms
Som/not Like/ pLoVthepiono
gou/tike/surf/?
4 theg/ like/ cook/ 7
Starter
Like + -irg; can andcan't;
a, an andsome:be going to
she/ Like/ pLoytheguitor
redondrheo/ nofii,o.li,rn
what doyoulike
doingafterschool?
I fike skateboarding.
t likeploying
basketball.

6. Cant goto thecaf€withToby?
Yes,youcan.
rL
t
Weuseconondcon't+ boseformto tol.koboutpermission.Conondcon't
don'tchonge.
Weuseconinquestionsondconorcon'twhenwegiveorrefusepermission.
Canweplay onthecomputer?Yes,you can./ No,you can't.
2 Writeguestionsondshortonswers.Useconondcon'tondo verbfromthebox.
As' stog go do pLou bug use wotch moke visit
1 I /the pork I Can I qo to th,i:::.r'i ' '''
2 we / footboLl, /
3 theg/ the TV ,/
4 he/ skoteboordingX
5 I/onewcoot/
6 she/with SoLLgX
7 theg/the computerX
8 I/ ocoke/
9 she/Grondmo /
10 we / ourhomeworkLoterX
Starter

7. Whatwouldvoulike?
we'dlikesomeicecream,olease.
Weuseo oronbeforecountoblenounsondsomebeforeuncountoblenouns
ondpluroLs.
a cat anorange somewater someoronges
E, *. usewouldLike(ULike)totolkoroskoboutwhotwewont.It is
''-,i- o politeexpressionthot weoftenuseinshops,coJ6sondrestouronts.
t I'd likea cupof coffee,please.
4
6
We
lemon,please.
we
rice,please.
I
bananas,please.
we
fruit,please.
3 Completethesentences.Write'dLikeondo,onor some.
Whatwouldyoulikez
| '..] itke sui,ri
aubergines,please.
I
glassof milk,please.
we
orange,please.
I
apple,please.
Starter

8. l'mgoingto go
skateboardingnow.
Areyougoingto
comewithme?
6.
-
I
Weusebegoingto + boseformto sogwhotweoreplonningto do.
I'm goingto listento mgMP3player.
Mollg isn'tgoingto plag with herfriendstoday.
Aregougoingto dogourhomeworkthisevening?
Lookof thetob[e.Writequestionsondshortonswers.
1 MumondDod visitJriends
2 Horriet
3 Dqd
pLogfootboLl.withJriends
X
X
x
cLeonthecor
4we
5 Grondmoond Grondpo
6 Morion
7 LiLgond Amg
wotcho DVD
hoveo picnic
writeto hercousin
goto thecinemo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Starter

9. We'rehovingicecreom!
I usuallyhavecake,but
todayl'mhavingicecream.
Weusethepresentsimpletoto[kobouthobitsondthingsthotoreotwogstrue.
Leogoesto thecafdafier school GiraffesareverytoIL
Weusethepresentcontinuousto to[koboutwhotweoredoingnow.
HoIIy'supstairs.She'sdoingherhomework.I'm makingdinnerat themoment.
Seepoge78forformotionofthe-ingform.
1 Completethesentences.Usethepresentsimpleorthepresentcontinuous.
Thepresentsimple
andcontinuous
Adverbsoffrequency
:
;''
t
1 Lookotthotbog! He 5 tunnrng
2 Tongoondhersister
3 Youcon'tpLogonthecomputer.Dod
4 Usuo[[9,ourteochers
- (run)reoltgfost!
(stog)withustodog.
(use)it.
(notgive)usmuchhomework.
sIt
6 Leo
7I
8 Corlo
9 Mum
8 Unit1
(be)mgbirthdogtodog.
(Listen)totherodio.
(woLk)toschoolevergdog.
(Like)soLodbutshe
(toLk)onthephonerightnow.
(noteot)it inwinter.

10. Wealwayssitbythewindow.
never
o%
rore[g sometimes usuo[[g
A W. useodverbsoffrequencgwiththepresentsimpleto toLkobouthowofien
I
*. dothings.
Adverbsoffrequencugobeforemostverbs,butofiertheverbbe.
Weusuallgsithere. Thegarealwagslate.
Wedon'tuseodverbsofJrequencuwiththepresentcontinuous.
I Writethewordsinthecorrectorder.Useshortformswhenpossib[e.
1 never/ go/ onSoturdogs/ I / to school
I netier ajc tti scirlrlr ')i, .i*irirLti'ir,l:i
2 theteochers/ lotef ore/ never
3 oLwogs/ Dod/for o Longtime/ Looksofthemenu
4 lock/ hismeotI Jinishes/ oLwogs
5 isn't/ themeoLf usuollg/ vergexpensive
6 rorelg/ goto/we lour LocoLcofe
olwogs
LO0%
7 I / hungrg/ ofterfootbo[Lprocticef usuollg/ om
Unit1

11. Lookof thetoble.Writesentences.Usethe presentsimpleondthe present
continuous.Useusuo[[gondtodog.
Usuo[19 Todog
1 the woitressf weor/ o reduniform
2 MoU.g/ hovef somebreod
3 Horrg/ drinkl mil.k
4 ChorlieondMoL[g/ eot/ posto
5 we/ sit/ bgthewindow
6 Tobgf come/ with us
7 Dod/ poV/the biLL
8 we/ woLk/ to the cofe
she/weor / obLueuniform
she/ hove/ o bowl of soup
he/drink/orongejuice
theg/eot/soLod
we/ sit/ inthecorner
Tobg/ notbe/ here
Mum/ pog/ the biLL
we / go/ bg cor/ to the cof6
The',vo,tress*s-rolr-o.'.ec.:sc..ed unlform,but todoq she'si/eqrinq-a-blug-undAfnJ--_.+4._J-
4 Completethesentences.Usethepresentsimpleorthepresentcontinuous
oftheverbsin brockets.
1 Iusuol.LU- -- - -(go)swimmingonSoturdogs.
2 Amg -- (send)onemoitto Hotlgot themoment.
3 PeopleinChinonever (eot)with o knifeondfork.
4 Thewoitressolwogs- (bring)thebiLl.immediotetg.
5 fomie'sonthephone.He - (tol.k)toEricrightnow.
6 Wesometimes (pLoU)footbottofierschool.
7 I --- -- (do)mg homeworkrightnow.
8 Yourorelg (moke)meo birthdogcoke.
9 Thegolwogs (eot)breokfost.
10 TodogSidneg (run)ino roce.
Unit1

12. 5 Lookondwrite.Usethepresentsimpleorthepresentcontinuousof eotondthe
wordsinthe box.
pstr rice coke noodlessomefruit histog
,6
Amg'smumonddod/ sometimes
Amu'smum and dod sometlmeseo,toosto.JI
Coroline/ rightnow
t
@
peopre',tl:'"/ofren
- f,E
we/never/beJorelunch
thebobg
Jone/todog
6 Writethewordsinthecorrectorder.Usethe presentsimpleorthe present
continuous.
1 ofthemoment/cook/ mVmum/ dinner
Mu mum'scookinodinnerat themoment.JJ
2 eot/o Lotoffruit/ Motlg/ olwogs
3 I /hoveo shower/ sometimes/ ofierschool
4 Horrgf weor/ thewrongtrousers/ todog
5 thebilL/ bring/the woiter/ otthemoment
6 bring/ thebiLL/ thewoiter/ ofterthemeo[/ usuoLLg
Unit1 11

13. A , _t_ _ _t -r _ Thepastsimple(1):be,haveandregularverb
n SCnOOf PIOY Pasttimeeipressio
-,'zt.werec lotofpeopleat theplay.rheyhada great
- rl1i.Chadieactedverywellandtheaudienceclapped.
- --.
^r -5.
WhenweJormthepostsimple,weodd-edor-dto mostregulorverbs.
HereoresomemoreruLes:
Verb Exomp[e
endsvowel+ stop
consonont
endsconsonont tidg
+-9
irreguLorverbs be
hove
In questionswechongethewordorder.
DidMollgactin theplay?
Beisdifferent.
Weregouexcited?Wastheplay good?
1 Circlethe correctonswer.
1 Thereiiryos/ wereo pionoonthestoge.
3 Wewere/ wosexcitedobouttheconcert.
5 Wos/ Weregouof home?
7 LeoondSebwosn't/ weren'tot
theconcert.
12 Unit2
t Chonge
doubletheLost
consonont+-ed
)(+
-ied
Postsimple
stopped
tidied
wos/were
hod
Negotive
didn'tstop
didn'ttidg
wosn't/weren't
didn'thove
2
4
6
8
Ethon'svoiceweren'tf wosn'tvergLoud.
Whgwos/ wereAnnoondKotetired?
ALIourfriendswere/ wosintheoudience.
Whotwos/werethenomeoftheplog?

14. 2 CompleteHorrg'sdiorg.Writewos,wereor hod.
Ve l- hgd --- ct schoo
p^y ftnis^/eeKItrcrrie
' in it nnd
Iveryone
prog(ctmmectboul 1'heccn.c?ri
Aolly playedfhe g,ictr,c,:.ni.
t'rerfriends Suzy crnCi:.n,?
ftco(Jeft fl '
ve flood,but Acy, Suzu
ou( frtenCscrnCfcrmiY
in fire
c.udience.LcrsIweeK,ve
(L conc€fl
r h , Cr[d Jc.ng
to_
crf schoo Aum cinC Uat
crll ve(y fired al the :nl
ou/ friends
6
3 Completethe sentencesondquestions.Usethe postsimpleof beor hove.
1 Phi['sverghoppgbecousetheexom wosn't vergdifficuLt.
2 I'mverghungrg.I breokfost.
3 -., Louise cokeof thecof6?
4 Thepeopleintheoudience o greottime.
5 He tengesterdog.
6 gouot Emilg'sbirthdogportg?
7 Mg grondporents-- -- rich.ThegLivedino vergsmollhouse.
8 I o bobgwhenwe movedto London.
e thefilmgood?Didgoulikeit?
10 Thehomework hord.WeoLLgotgoodmorks.
4 Completethe text. Usethe postsimpleof the verbsin brockets.
It I - Wgs (be)George'sbirthdogportgonFridog.We
(hove)o greottime.George' (invite)
oLLhisfriendsondevergoneo (enjog)it.TheLights
(sporkl.e),weu (Listen)tomusicond
--(donce)oLLevening.Weond (pLoU)
gomes.I'---- (clop)whenGeorge'! (open)
hispresents.WeoLL" - (tidU)upwhentheportg
12 (end)ondI i1-- (notwont)togohome!
Unit2 13

15. l'vegota lottoteflyou.Therewasa
schoofplaylastSaturdayandtwo
weeksagoI playedina concert.
L
Weusetheseexpressionsto to[koboutwhensomethinghoppenedinthepost:
lost+night/ Fridoglweek/month/geor IwatchedagoodfitmlastSaturdag.
ogoofiero periodoftime Wewentto Londonthreegearsago.
gesterdog+ morning/ oJternoon/ evening I emoiledhergesterdogevening.
Timeexpressionscongoofthebeginningorendofo sentence.
I playedin a concertlastweek. Lastweek,Iplayedin a concert.
Tick(/) thecorrectsentences.
1 Lostweek,Jonehodo portg.@
5 Tinohoddinnereveninggesterdog.
Tinohoddinnergesterdogevening.
D
o
2 Agotwoweeksit wosmg birthdog.D
fonehodo portgweekLost.! Twoweeksogoit wosmgbirthdoU.D
3 Fronk'sbirthdogwosgesterdogD 4 Wehodgesterdogobigportg.
YesterdogFronk'sbirthOog*os. [_l WehodobigportggesterdoUO
6 Weplogedtennisogotwo hours.D
Weplogedtennistwo hourcogo.!
7 I hodonexomgesterdogofiernoonD 8 I phonedgouo Fridogogo.O
I hodonexomtostofternoon.[-l
Unit2
I phonedgou[ostrridog.!

16. Completethesentences.Utetfi6 verbin brucketsondotimeexpressionfromthe box.
Thenrewriteeochsententewith thetimeexpressionof theend.
TodogisSoturdog15thNovember.
LostSoturdog ,Ctore ptoged htog)tennis.
CloreploqedtennislostSoturdou.
(be)mgbirthdog.
Ioson (ptog)bodmintonwithHenrg.
(tidg)mgroom.
we (wotch)o plogotthetheotre.
I
t
I
Dod (phone)Roger.
Lookof thethingsthot hoppenedinexercise6.Writewhenfteg hoppened.
Usetimeexprcssionswith ogoondthewordsfiomfte bq.
Remember,todogisSoturdoglSthNovember.Itis9am.
2
4;
6
1
3
5
oneweekooo

17. We sowo shork! Thepastsimple(2):irregularverbs
ft" fVfongcommonverbshoveonirregutorpostsimpleformintheoffirmotive.
f Youolreodgknowwos/wereondhod.Hereoresomeothers:
Verb
Postsimple
bug eot fl.g go heor moke see think
bought ote flew went heord mode sow thought
Formostregu[orondirregu[orverbs,weformthe postsimplenegotivewith
didn't+ boseform.Seepoge80for o tistof irregulsrverbs.
Wedidn't lookat thepostcards.Amy didn'tgo to themuseum.
Rememberthotthethirdpersonformofthepostsimpledoesn'tchongeinthe
cffirmotiveor negotive.Theexceptionistheverbbe(wos,were,wosn't,weren't).
1 Motch1-8 with the wordendingsto mokeirregulorpostsimpleverbs.
heord he
ot
mo
ught
ord
W
nt
tht
de
e
ew
50
fL
thou
.we
Unit3

18. Regu[or
-qske-d -
Writethepostsimpleoftheverbsintheboxintothecorrect[ist.
#Y hove heor live hote woit oo eot
,,/
Circlethecorrectverbform.
1 Weeoted/(dlErlunchvergeorlg.
2 Ericsow/ seeno robotoftheexhibition.
3 Ho|'[gheord/ heoredthemusic.
4 losperondRgonbuged/ boughto sondwich.
5 I went/ goedto schoolgesterdog.
6 lomie moke/ modebreokfostthismorning.
7 Thebirdsftew/tLiedowog.
8 Thescientistthinked/ thoughtoboutthequestion.
Lookof exercise3.Writenegotivesentences.
r __W_edidn't__qq_t_.LunEh_veruearlu
2
3_
4
5_
6
7
8
5 Completethetext.Usethe postsimpleof theverbin brockets.
OLtgondI i - - Went (go)too LoveLgoldviLl.ogeLostweekend.
It2 _ - (notbe)vergfor owog.WeI (bug)some
cheese,breodondfruit,ondwe' - (think)obouthoving
o picnicneortheriver.We'- (nothove)vergmuchwoter.
OLLgi - (see)o shopbutit ?
- (be)closed.We
- (eot)ourfoodond1--- (foLtosl.eep)underthetrees.
Unit3

19. Weformpostsimplequestions
inthesomewoyfor most
reguLorondirregu[orverbs.
Weusedid+ I/gou/he/she/it/
we/gou/theg+ boseform.
Didyoubuyanysouvenirs?
DidAmy havebreakfastthis
morning?
Weconuseo questionword
beforedid,suchoswhot,who,
where,whenorwhich.
Whatdidyouseeat theseaside?
Weconusewhichondwhot
witho noun.
Whichmuseumdidyougoto?
Weformpostsimpleshort
onswersinthesomewogfor
mostreguLorondirregutorverbs.
Didyou enjoythetrip?
Yes,Idid./ No,I didn't.
Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokequestions.
1 gouI eot/ did/ whot
2 HenrgondAndU/ where/ havelunch/ did
*hg / Max/ bug/ did/ten postcords
the moneg/ where/ did/ find/ theg
Vou/Leorn/ did/ oboutrocksondplonts/whot
Vou/ did/heor/ when/ thegoodnews
7 which/the closs/ goto/ did/ portofthecoost
Didyoulearnanything?
Yes,we did.
what didyoulearn?
we learntaboutsharks.
Unit3

20. 7 Lookof thepictures.Writequestionsondshortonswers.
SoLLg/buV/opostcord
' : i) I f i
r
{
theg/ hoveLunch/ ino cof6
Mum ond Dod/ go/to o concert
thechiLdren/heor/c funnr s::'-
Dnnnl l{inA i,
"f/Y,t )ttv /' ongthinginteresting
Unit3 19

21. ReviewI
I Circlethe correctverbform.
Thewoitressesweor
Theohos/'s hovingicecreomtodog.
I'm looking/look outofthewindowof the moment.
Hurrgup!Thecof6ctosesf 'sctosingnow.
Howoftenisgourfomil,gcoming/ doesgourfomilgcomehere?
Lookot thot bird!Whotdoesit do/ isitdoing?
It doesn'tsnow/isn't snowinginsummer.
Mondg'swoshing/ woshesherhoirrightnow.
2 Writesentences.Usetheodverbin brockets.
I cActeto school.(usuoLLg)
I usuotlucucteto schoot.--...-.--.----..J-
Thegsitbgthedoor.(olwogs)
Units1-3
reweonn ewuniforms.
3 Doro'shungrgof 5o'clock.(sometimes)
4 Bethgoesshoppingduringtheweek.(never)
5 GrondpoondGrondmooreof homeonSundogs.(usuoil.g)
6 I'm loteforschoot.(never)
3 Completethetext.Usethepostsimpleoftheverbsinbrockets.
LostSoturdog,we' hod (hove)o portgto celebrotetheend
ofterm.Chor[ie,HorrgondI ] (invite)o[[ourfriends.
Therel (be)Lotsofpeoplethere.Mongofthem
4
- (orrive)withsomefoodordrink.MgfriendGemmo
(ptoU)thepiono.EvergoneI (hove)so
muchfun.We
werestorting.
Review1

22. 4 Tick(/) the correctsentences.
1 Weorrivedthreedogsogo.e 2 TheconcertwosLostgeo,gooa.!
Weorrived ogothreeaogs.! Theconcertwosgoodlostgeor.D
3 DionorongmeeveninggesterdoU.D 4 Twoweeksogo,I visitedZoe.!
Dionorongmegesterdogevening.D I two weeksogo,visitedZoe.|. I
5 Night[ost,it roined. 6 Yesterdog,wehodo portg.!
Lostnight,it roined.D Wehodo gesterdogportg.!
Completethesentences.Usethe postsimpleof theverbsin brockets.
1 Emmo Sqw-- (see)dinosoursotthemuseum.She-didnltsee (notsee)fish.
2 They (eot)outside.Theg (noteot)inside.
3 SidnegondI (go)to school.We (notgo)to theswimmingpool.
4 Thegirls (bug)cheese.Theg- (notbug)fruit.
s I-- (heor)ocot.I (notheor)odog.
6 Seb-- - (moke)Lunchtodog.He (notmoke)breokJost.
Lookof exercise5.Write postsimptequestionsond onswers.
1 Emmo/ see/ dinosours
Did _Emmoseedinosours?Yes,shedld _
2 where/ theg/ eoI
Wheredid theg_eat?Theyate outslde.
3 SidnegondI / go/ to theswimmingpool
4 thegirls/ buV/fruit
5 whot/ gou/ heor
6 whot / Seb/ moke
Review1

23. Our compingtrip
S* W. usepossessiveodjectives
T B:ft:[lil:'to
soswhosomethins
' Is thisgourruckack?
Weusepossessivepronounsinsteod
of nounsto to[k oboutpossession.
Isthisgours?
Possessive
odjectives
mu
9our
his
her
its
our
gour
their
Possessive
Pronouns
mine
gours
his
hers
its
ourS
uours
theirs
Possessivepronouns
Adverbs
Tick(/) thecorrectsentence.
1 Thot'smgwoterbottle.[-Z
3 ThereoreoursDVDs.
ThereoreourDvos.!
5 Isthistheirbol.L?No,it isn'ttheirt.O 6
Thot'sminewoterbottle.! Isthisgorrl [-_l
Isthistheirbo|'L?No,it isn'ttheir.[-l
7 Lookoftheirnewcor.
Lookoftheirsn.*.or. [-l
Weofienusepossessivepronounsinonswer
to the questionwhose...isthis/thot?or
whose...orethese/those?
Whosejacketis this? It's his.
Whosemapsarethose?Theg'remine.
Thisisn'tmg uniform.It'sher's.
Thisisn'tmguniform.It'shers.
Don'ttokethot comic.It'shis's.[_-l
Don'ttokethotcomic.It'shis.D
D
D
2 Isthisgoursl[-l
8 No,thot isn'therrucksock.It'smine.[_l
Thisisn'tmyructrsack.lsityours?
Unit4
No,thotisn'thers.It'sminerucksock.[-l

24. 2 Replocethe underlinedwordswith o possessivepronoun.
1 Thisisn'tmqtrumpet m!.ne- -
2 Thisismgwoterbottle.Whereisuourwoterbottle?-
3 I'vegotmguniform.Whereishisuniform? * - --
4 I'vegotmg recorder,butI hoven'tgotherrecorder.
5 WhoseCDsorethese?Theg'reGorqondTom'sCDs.
6 Thoserocketsoren'tmineondLeo's.
7 TheicecreomsoreforqouondBittu
8 Theg'reniceinstruments.ArethegAnnoondZoe's?
3 Circlethe correctonswer.
1 Thot'sours/@-Ddovouritetog.
2 ThetittLedogisher/ hers.
3 ThisT-shirtisgour/ gours.
4 Someofthesweetsorehis/his's.
5 Thoserucksocksoretheir/ theirs.
6 Theicecreomismg/ mine.
7 IsthisCDgours/ gour?
8 TheDVDplogerisoursf our.
4 Completethe sentences.Usepossessivepronouns.
1 MumondDodhovegototrophg.Thetrophuis the-rrs
2 Leo'sgotofootboLL.ThefootboLLis
3 YouondI hovegoto guitor.Theguitoris -- --
4 Kotie'sgoto ptont.ThepLontis-..-.
5 You'vegotsometroiners.Thetroinersore
6 loe ondKimhovegoto Lodder.TheLodderis
7 We'vegoto woterbottle.Thewoterbottleis
8 I'vegoto rucksock.Therucksockis
Unit4 23

25. 5 Lookof the pictures.Circlethecorrectonswer.
Thetroinersorehislhers.
Thetrophg isours/ us.
It'stheirs/ theirdoLL.
Is it gou/ gourfootboLL?
24 Unit4
Isthottheirs/ theircor?
Thisjumper'smg/ mine.
Thewoterbottle'shers/ his.
TheMP3ploger'shers/ her.

26. we'regoingtohavea game
offootball.Pleaseputyour
trainersonquickly.
We'vegotsomegood
team,sowe'regoing
playersonour
to playwell.
.;31i,lril'1,
Weuseodjectivesto describenouns(things).Weuseodverbsto describeverbs(octions).
Adjective Exomple Chonge Adverbs
mostodjectives slow +-[g slowlg
endsconsonont* -U heoLthy 21+-itg heoLthilg
Someobverbsoreirregutar.Goodchongesto we[[ondfostbecomesfost.
Weputodverbsoftheendof o sentence,oroftero verb.Comporewithodjectives.
Adjective Heisaslowrunner.Sheisafast wolker.
Adverb Herunsslowlg.Shewalksfast.
)
E
7 Circlethecorrectonswer.
1 ThotcorisvergslowLg/ sLow.
2 YouplogedreoLLggood/ wel.L
3 ThegplogedhoppiLg/hoppVtogether.
4 Weolwogseotheo[thg,'heoLthiLgfood.
s WhgdoesFinoLwogstcIktoud/ Loudl.g?
6 Thotteomcon'trunvergquick/ quicktg.
6 Chongetheodjectivesintoodverbs.
l quick,luickl'g
2 fost
3 nice
4 hoppg
5 good
6 heolthg
Writesentences.Useodverbsondtheverbin brockets.
1 MoLLgiso Loudsinger.(sing)
2 IockondLeooregoodtennispLoUers.(pLog)
3 I'm ofost runner.(run)
4 MiLLgeotsheolthgmeoLs.(eot)
5 SomeonimoLsorevergslow.(move)
6 Thesunisvergbrighttodog.(shine)
7 Isobellehoso nicevoice.(toLk)
Unit4 25

27. We hove fo hurryl.
I hoveto
gouhoveto
hehosto
shehosto
we hoveto
gouhoveto
theghoveto
turnLefi
Weusehoveto + boseformwhenwe
totkoboutsomethingthotwemustdo.
It'slate.Wehaveto eavenow.
Weofienusehoveto whenwegive
directionsto someone.
Youhaveto go left at thetraffic lights.
Thepostsimpleformishodto + boseform.
Theghadto gooverthebridge.
Whengivingdirections,weoftenusethe
imperotive.Thisiso moredirectformof
givingoninstructionthonhoveto.
Turnleft.6o overthebridge.
Weofienuseof whenwetoLkoboutwherewe hoveto turnorstop.
Stopat thetrafficlights.Gostraightonat theroundabout.
L Lookof the Listofjobs.Writesentenceswith thecorrectformof hoveto.
1 Jornle'.cs :r nelpDod inthe gorden,
2
Haveto
Theimperative
Whyandbecause
Youhaveto gostraighton
fortheScienceMuseum.
F.,-l
?-
iltt
3
4
II
2
4
J
Lt
6
Jomie/ helpDodinthegorden
BobondPoul/ woshtheior
Amy/ mqkelunch
youondI / goshopping
I / do my homework
you/ cJeonthe kitchen
5
Unit5

28. Completetheconversotion.Usehoveto ondtheverbin brockets.
Anno Excuseme.Where'sthecinemo?
Mr Lee You' i'1.1,.'i:'io ci-t (go)stroighton for 2OOmetres.Then,
(turn)Lefi.Attheroundobout,gou
(turn)right.
Anno OK,thonks.
Mr Lee No,woit.Youo (go)overtheroilwogLine.
Anno Yes,I knowit.Thecinemo'sbgthepetrolstotion.
Mr Lee No,gou' (go)postthepetrolstotion.The
cinemo'sonother500metres.
Lookof the mqp.Givedirectionsfrom the schoolto the ScienceMuseum.
Usehoveto ondthe wordsfrom the box.
gost{€ighfon goover turn Lefi turn right gostroighton
Fromthe school,gou
' hsve t0 qo strui!irr.'-;' .Then
90u'
ot the bonk.Afierthot, gou
J
thebridge.Thenyou
otthetrofficLights.Fino[Lg,gou
oftheroundobout.TheScience
MuseumisthebigwhitebuiLding.
Lookof exercise3.Writeoboutthejourneg
1 First, in:i,1 i -.- ).:,.-'-
2 Then,
3 Afierthot,
4 Then,
5 FinoLLg,
in the post.UseI hodto.
uou'
3
Unit5 2t

29. 4
5
6
Chongetheinstructionsintotheimperotive.
1 Youhoveto gostroighton.
2 Youhoveto turnLeftoftheroundobout.
3 Youhoveto gobockto thecitgcentre.
Youhoveto turn rightct thetrofficLights.
Youhoveto go overthe roiLwogline.
Youhoveto go stroighton of the roundobout.
Why aft ysvl
rvorried, Charlie?
Weusewhgwhenwewontto oskobouto reosonorcouse.
Weusebecousewhenweexploino reosonorcouse.
Whgaregoulate?Becausetherewasa |otof traffic.
Whydogoueatsoquickty?BecauseI'm alwayshungry!
-l
-":iE
'.4
'51
TLil
t
Motch
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1-8 with o-h.
Whgoregouwoitinghere?
WhgisTorosotiredtodog?
WhUdogouLikebooks?
WhUdogoufindexomseosg?
WhUoreUousohoppg?
WhUisthemuseumclosed?
WhUdogoueotpizzosooften?
a BeccuseI studghord.
b Becouseit'smg birthdogtomorrow.
c Becouseit'sWednesdog.
d BecouseUoudidn'tbringo mop!
e Becouseit'smgfovouriteJood.
f BecouseI'm goingto meetAlicehere.
g BecouseI enjogreoding.
h Becouseshedidn'tsleepweLLLostnight.
Becausethemuseum
cfosesat threeo'clock.
[[[[[l
28 Unit5
WhUoreweLost?

30. Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokequestions.
I whgI hungrg/ ore/ gou
2 Englond/ sogreen/ whV/is
3 drive/ do/ Vou/sofost/ whV
4 Horriet/ is/ whV/crging
s did/ get/ *hV / we/ lost
6 score/ oLotoJ/ does/ Fronk/ gooLs/ whV
7
8
enjog/ gouondloson/ whg/ comping/ do
orrive/ ot the concert/ Lote/ PenngondTino/ did/ whV
9 whg/Coro/tired / is/otwogs
Lookof exercise7.Writeonswers.UseBecouse,o pronounondthewordsfrom
the box.
@ notleovehomeonti,me goto bedlote gothewrongwog
beino hurrg tikebeingoutside !ss,:gmdploger it roino lotthere besod
1 BecauseI dldn'teat breokjost.
1
2
!.
E
6
.,
o
d
Unit5 ',,ffi

31. Thebestholidoyl
Tomokecomporotiveodjectives,wenormoLLgodd-eror-r.
Thistableischeaperthanthat toble.It'snicerthanthoseoverthere.
Forodjectivesendinginconsonont+ -9,wedelete-gondodd-ier.
Witliamisfunny but Ericisfunnierthan Witliom.
Forodjectiveswithtwo ormoresgLLob[es,we putmorebeforetheodjective.
Thesenewchairsaremorecomfortablethantheold chairs.
TheoppositeoJmoreis[ess.Weuselessinthesomewouosmore.
Thissofais lesscomfortablethanthat sofa.
Thetwo mostcommonodjectivesthot hoveirregu[orcomporotivesore
goodondbod.
Ryanisgoodatfootball,butOIlyisbetterthanRyan.
Ryonisworseatfootball.
1 Chongetheodjectivesintocomporotiveodjectives.
Comparativeand
superlativeadjectives
n
-'.{r-
t
1 white
3 comfortobLe
5 expensive
7 big
2 hoppu
4 soft
6 modern
8 toLL
Yourroomisnicerthanmine. Butourroomissmallerthanvours.
Unit6

32. Lookof the picturesondwritesentences.Usethecomporotiveodjectivesfrom
exercisel inthesomeorder.
t
*k
'^&
Unit6

33. 1 1.55m 2,/,/
4 1.50m ,/,/,/
3 Lookof thetob[e.Completethesentences.Usecomporotiveodjectivesond[ess.
ToL[ Inte[tigent Hoppg
3,/
'/
r/
6,/,/,/
TomokesuperLotiveodjectives,we
normoL[godd-estor-st.Forodjectives
withtwo or moresgllobles,we put
the mostbeJoretheodjective.
I |ikeFrenchandGeogrophy,but
Historgisthemostinterestingsubject.
Theoppositeofthe mostisthe leost.
Weusetheleostinthesomewogos
themost.
Allthelampsareexpensive,but this
oneisthe leastexpensive.
Thetwo mostcommonodjectivesthot
hoveirreguLorsuperlotivesoregood
ondbod.
Oltyisthe bestatfootbaLl.
Ryanisthe worstatfootbaLl.
4 Writesuperlotiveodjectives.
I Theois tatler than
2 Theois
3 Theois
4 Aliceis
s OLL9is
6 OLLgis
ALice.
oLtg.
ALice.
oLL9.
ALice.
ALice.
t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Adjective
nice
hungrg
interesting
bright
importont
coLd
beoutifuL
Unit6
Comporotive
nicer
hungrier
moreinteresting
brighter
moreimportont
coLder
morebeoutifuI
Super[otive
the nLcesr
comfortobLe morecomfortoble
Wherearethe leastexpensiverooms?
Thecheapestroomsareat thetop,
becauseyouhaveto climbmorestairs!
,2

34. 5 Circlethecorrectonswer.
Li[L,tqotthe(worst)/worsemorkin moths.
She'smostintelligent/ themostintelligentgirLinthecloss.
Themostimportont/ Theimportontestthingto rememberissomeone'snome.
Whichsubjectistheleost/ thelessdifficuLt?
Youmustcomewith us.It'sthe best/ goodestmorketintheworld!
Thotisworst/ theworstideoI conthinkof.
ThotfiLmwostheleostfunng/ leostfunniest.
I Liketheseshoes.Theg'rethe morecomfortobLe/most comfortobte.
Andg'so nicest/ thenicestpersoninthectoss!
MgGrondpo'stheoldest/ mostoldpersoninourfomiLg.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Lookof MoLLg'sschoolreport.Completethetext.Usecomporotiveondsuperlotive
odjectives,lessondthe leost.
MoLLgisverggoodot historg.
Infoct,she'sI the best (good)
inthecloss.In Eng[ish,shegot
(high)morkinthecLoss.
SchoolReport
Name: ffloll1Jon..
Fc.n.h
lfl"ths
English
G.ogrophl
68"'.
t10"'.
9 ?ozuJ w
CZU"
1Gu"
(9oz^
t1","'"
It isn'tsurprisingthotMoL[gis
(good)inthecLoss
ot Eng[ish.Shereodso lotof EngLish
stories.SheLikesmothstheLeost.soit isn't
surprisingthotshegoto
(tow)morksinthotsubject.Thesubjectthot
sheist (hoppg)oboutis
ort.She[ikesorto Lot,soshewossodwhen
shesowhermork.Whenshediscovered
thothermorksfor sciencewere
u (bod)thonmostother
subjects,shedidn'twontto teLLherporents!
Historl
Science
Art
Unit6 33

35. lr-ll
I
Kgvlew I Units4II
{
1 Completethesentences.Usepossessivepronouns.
2 Completethe sentences.Mokeodverbswith wordsfrom the box.
IK corefut heovg good quiet bod loud
1 ThegwereLote.Theyron-J-os!
2 I'mvergpleosed.I plogedfootboll
3 Wegotwet.It wosroining
4 Theicewosdongerous.Wewolked---
5 Peoplewereosleep.WetoLked
6 Hegoto Lowmorkforhishomework.Hedidit
7 Wecouldheorherfromthenextroom.Shesong
3 Completethe diotogue.Usethe verbin brocketsond hoveto, hodto
oronimperotive.
'AregouLookingforthecinemo?YouI hqv-eto t!{[ (turn)Lefthere.
right.You1- (go)overthebridge.It isn'teosutofind.
I5
,4
Whosecoatisthis?
Review2
(osk)someonewhenI firstmovedhere!"

36. Writethewordsinthe correctorder.Usewhg or becouse.
1 gou/ ore/here/ woiting/ ? WhUoregouwoltlnghere?
2 didn't/ o mop/we / hove
is/hoppg/IudU/7
ongrg/ ore/ Mum ondDod/ ?
we/ did/get Lost/ ?
her/it's / birthdog
3
4
5
6
Lookof thetobles.Completethe sentences.Usecomporotiveodjectives,
includingless.
expensrve
I redcorpet
f2Opersquoremetre
5bluecorpet
f4Opersquoremetre
comfortoble
2troiners
,/,/
6 high-heeLed
shoes/
interesting
3historg
,/./
? r"tht
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Theredcorpetis
Thetroinersore
lessexPensivethon - thebluecorpet.
thehigh-heeledshoes.
moths.Historgis
In swimming,Sebis-- Leo.
Thebtuecorpetis the redcorpet.
Thehigh
Mothsis
-heetedshoesore thetroiners.
historg.
In swimming,Leois Seb.
Lookof thetobles.Completethe sentences.Usesupertotiveodjectives,
inc[udingleost.
comfortobleol,d good
HotelAl,bert 1,/ /,/ 2,///
HotelChorles / 3,/,/ / 4,/
HotelVictorio / / s///
I
2
3
4
5
HotelAlbertis
HotelAlbertis
HotelChorlesis
HotelChorlesis
HotetVictoriois
the tollest
Review2

37. Wiffwe be fomous? Willandwon't
Futuretimeexpressions
t
Weusewi[[ondwon'tto to[koboutthefuture.
Affirmotive=wi[[ or'[[ + boseform.
It will bewarmer. We'lltravelbgrocket.
Weofienusethecontroctedform '[[ ofierpronounsl"ikeI ondgou,ondofierthere.
We'lIeatbetterfood. There'llbemorepollution.
Wemokenegotiveswithwon't+ boseform.
Peoplewon't havebigcors.Moneywon't beimportant.
Wemokequestionswith wi[[ + subject+ boseJorm.
Willthe testbeeasy? Yes,it will./ No,it won't.
Lookof thenotesoboutHorrg'sLifeinthefuture.Writesentenceswith '[[ or
won'tondbe,hoveor [ive.
Theformswi[[, Jil
'[[ondwon't t :
oonTcnonge. I
't Age?26
2 Morried?Yes
3 NotionoLitgofwife?French
4 ChiLdren?No
5 Iob?No,studentof o Frenchuniversitg
6 Address?5RueduMorch6,Poris
7 Houseorflot?FLot
,6 Unit7
lHe
2He
3He
4He
5He
6He
7He
26.
morried.
o Frenchwife.
chiLdren.
ojob.
in EngLond.
inoflot.
ln thefuture,t'll berich
and l'll havea fastcar.
Yes,we'llbefamousandwe
won't haveto dohomework!

38. 2 Lookofthenotes.WritesentencesoboutChorlie'sLifeinthefuture.Usewi[[ondwon't.
1I
1
q
X
v
10
I / drive / 6 forsl cci(/
I / nctvelo / go to schoor(
my dcrd / h(^veto / vofi, /
tnere/ be / ccu'toons/ on TV crltt''etine /
I / taY,e/
^y
friends / to the moon/
fhere/ be / ctnypollutionX
/obofs / do / ctthe boringvor, /
people/ tr(rve/ bv plcrneI
Iownsand cifies/ be / s(^fe{
I / hcrvefo pcryfor / crnythingrY
I't|'drlveo fostcor.-J
3 Lookof exercise2.Writequestionsondshortonswers.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
WittI drive_o_fq_sl_cqr?Yes,I witl--- -- -- f
Unit7 ,7

39. E t,,
ln a month'stime,we'llbeonholiday!
((
G
.-ar_
t
WeoftenusetimeexpressionswhenwetoLkoboutthefuture.Hereoresome
commonfuturetimeexpressions:
nextweek nextmonth nextgear nextTuesdaynextlulg
thiseveningthisafternoon thisweek thisyear
onMonday
tomorrow
in a week'stime ina month'stime in ayear'stime
WhenwetoLkoboutmorethononedog,week,monthor Ueor,wewritethe
opostropheofierthenoun.
in two months'time in ofew years'time
TotoLkoboutsomethingthotwiLLhoppeninthevergneorfuture,we usesoon.
WitIyou writesoon?
Totol'koboutsomethingthotwilLhoppenonthesomedog,ofiero shorttime,we
useloter.
Ianewill beherelater.
4 TodogisSoturdoy10thIonuorg
10thFebruorU
Wednesdog14thIonuorg
Sundog11thIonuorg
Soturdog17thIonuorg
30thNovember
3 p.m.todog
intenminutes'time
inApriL
ot 1Ooklock.Motch1-8 with o-h.
a thisgeor
b soon
c inthreemonths'time
d nextmonth
e tomorrow
f thisofternoon
g nextWednesdog
h nextweek
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
38 Unit7

40. 5 Lookof Mol.l,g'sdiorgondwritesentences.Usetimeexpressionsfromthebox.
It isFridqgllth Februorgot 9.55o.m.
onSundogtomorrowLoter@5oturdogThisevenin95oon
1 I'LLdotheshoppingin Jrve,minut-esltlme-
2 I'LLmokethecokeon --, --
3_ I'ttringTino.
4 ThesecondthingI'LLdo ispreporetheJood.
5 -*-- ofierthot,I'[[ hoveo shower.
6 I'LLtidgthehouse.
7 I'[[ restol.l.dog -
5 Lookof exercise5.Completethe sentenceswith wi[[ or won't ondon or-.
1 Mol.LgW-ol-1'tdotheshopping on Soturdog.
2 Mol.l.U ringTino thisofiernoon.
3 MoLLg- restoLLdog Fridog.
4 Moltg preporethefood tomorrow.
5 Mol"l.g hoveo shower Loter.
6 MoLtg tidgthehouse Sundog.
7 MoLLg - hoveo shower - Soturdog.
Friday llth February
Morning
100O do the shopping
Afternoon
ring Tincr
Evening
fidy fhe hoqse
- Saturdayl2th February
Morning
maKe cctKe
Afternoon
preperethe food
have 6 sho"/ef
Evening
6 30 the parly stcrrtsl
Sunday13thFebruary
rest c. CcryI
Unit7 39

41. Lotsof fun!
Weusemuch,mong,Lotsof ondo Lotof whenwetolkoboutquontitg.
Weusemuchwithuncountoblenounsin negotivesentencesondquestions.
Wehoven'tgotmuchtime. Hoveyougotmuchhomework?
WeusemongwithpluroIcountoblenounsinnegotivesentencesondquestions.
I didn'tvisitmongmuseums.Didyou buymangsouvenirs?
Weconusemuchondmongintheexpressionshowmuch...?ondhowmong...?
Theseexpressionsoreofienfoltowedbgo noun.
Howmuchfooddidyou bring? Howmangtouristswerethere?
Weuseo totof ondLotsof with uncountobleondplurolcountoblenouns,in
offirmotiveondnegotivesentences,ondinquestions.
Wehaven'tgot a lot of time. HasTomgot lotsof sweets?
I Completethesentences.Writemuchor mong.
1 I hoven'tgot rQ.ich time.
2 Didgoubring Luggoge?
3 Thereoren't possengersontheplone.
4 Wedon'tneedto bug food.
5 Wewon'thoveto toke moneuwith us.
6 Hovegougot suitcoses?
7 Thereoren't newspopersintheshop.
8 I con'tsee hotels.
40 Unit8
Much,many,lotsof anda lot of
Someandanv
t
Howmanymagazineshaveyougot,Molly?
You'vegot fotsof them!

42. 2 Completethe sentences.Usewordsfrom the box.
k( lots much mong Lotof mong o lot
1 E[[o'sgoto lot ofbooks.
2 Thereoren't sondwiches.
3 Hehosn'tgot-- time.
4 Thotshop'somozing.Theg'vegot
5 Look!Thereoreo togs!
6 Wedidn'tbug
7 Hovegougot
offood.
oJmogozines.
coins?
3 Lookof the list.Writequestions.Usehowmuchondhowmong.
Clcr-re- orcLngesc,-nd apples
Actrfin - lemonade (1 litres)
George- breo.d (ofsl-)
T*ra ' 5OOg cheese
Fr.ed - ccr-Kes(5-)
Ccrrrie - wrrt|er (1 Uig botfle)
Henry - dcrfes (r''c.lecr.Kio)
How monuoronoesond opples- wi[[C[orebring?
wi[[Mortinbring?
wi|'[Georgebring?
wi[[Torobring?
wi[[ Fredbring?
wi[[Corriebring?
wi|'[Henrgbring?
4 look of exercise3.Writeonswerswith lotsof or o lot of.
I ([otsofl Clorewill bringlotsoJorongesondoPPles.
, 2 (ototof)
3 (totsof)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4 (oLotof)
s (otot of)
6 (Lotsof)
7 (oLotof)
L
Unit8 +t'

43. Haveyougot
any lemonade?
No,butwe'vegotsome
bottlesofwater.
e WeusesomewithuncountobleondpluroLcountoblenounsin offirmotivesentences.
f-'
nJ I'veqot somefruit. She'sgot somebottlesof water.
IJ
',l Weuseongwith uncountobleondplurolcountobtenounsin negotivesentences
ondinquestions.
Theshophosn'tgot angsoap. Havegougot angcoins?
5 Completethesentences.Writesomeorong.
1 I'dLike icecreom.
2 Thereoren't flightsuntiItomorrow.
3 Thereore ofthepeoplefromourplone.
4 AmUhosn'tbrought suncreom.
5 Isthere inJormotionoboutourflight?
6 I'vegot cheesehere.Aregouhungrg?
7 Therewon'tbe shopsneorthehotel.
8 Didgoubug souvenirs?
9 Shehosn'tgot Luggoge.
10 Mumdidn'tbug bononosgesterdog.
42 Unit8
'.l,tr:
-
."t,,

44. 6 Completethe conversotion.Usesom€1ohgrHow muchond How mong.
MrsLoneGoodofiernoon.Hovegougot1 -ong bononos?
AssistontYes,certointg.l wouldgoutike?
MrsLoneFive,butI hoven'tgot1 moneu.I'vegotfourpounds.
AssistontThot'sOK.Thegoren'tveruexpensive.
MrsLoneYes,butI need , - cheeseosweLL.
AssistontHereUouore.
MrsLones isthot?
AssistontThot'sthreepounds,pLeose.
MrsLoneHereUouore.
AssistontThonks.
Liketo brg ' of ourLovetggropes?
MrsLoneYes,pleose.I Lovegropes.
AssistontYou'reLuckg.Wedon'tusuollghove Lefiot thistimeof dog.
MrsLoneI'LLbringmoremoneunexttime!
7 Tick(/) the correctsentences.
1 @ Theshoponthe ferrghosgoto Lotof comics.
! rf'. shoponthe ferrghosgoto Lotcomics.
2 ! fh.re weremonuchitdreninthegiftshop.
! rh.re wereLotsof childreninthegiftshop.
3 D Howmuchof moneghovegougot?
! Ho* muchmoneghovegougot?
4 ! nr. theremonUpeopLeinthe cof6?
! nr. thereo Lotpeopleinthe coJe?
5 O Wehoven'tgotsomeicecreom.
O *. hoven'tgotongicecreom.
6 ! rf,.reisn'tmuchinJormotionobouttheJerrg.
! rh.re isn'tsomeinformotionobouttheferrg.
, D I con'tcorrgmongLuggoge.
D r con'tcorr1ongLuggoge.
Unit8 4t

45. A foofballmofch Theinfinitiveof purpose
Howoften...? andadverbsof time
wewenttothestadiumto watchthematch.
O
ft *" useto + boseformofieronoctionto sogwhgwedidtheoction.
I Strewentupstairstogethercoot. DadswitchedontheTVto watchthenews.
1 Motch1-10with o-j. Writesentences.Useto.
Edwordswitchedonthecomcorder a seetheodverts
AndgondMoxwentupstoirs b pogforthetickets
Mumputonherbestdress c tokeonholidog
Suetooktheglossintothekitchen d pLouo trickonhim
Dodturneduptherodio e goto theportg
Thegboughto newsuitcose f listento the news
Peopleuseo remotecontrol g chongeTVchonnels
Wesovedo[[ourmoneg h fiLmhisfomilg
TheowentintoSidneg'sbedroom i plogo computergome
MumonlgwotchesTV j getsomemorewoter
_ h_ EC';r.,orcswrtehc_d_o^n_thcesne_ordertq flim hrsfqmrfu.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
tA Unit9

46. Weusehowoften...?to osksomeonehow
frequenttgthegdosomething.
Howoftendoyou eatin a restaurant?
Toto[kobouthowfrequentlgwedothings,
weconusethe expressiononce/twice/
threetimeso + dog/week/month/geor.
I eatin a restaurantaboutancea month
Sattygoesonholidaytwiceageor.
Weolsouseeverg+ hour/oJternoonf
dog/Tuesdog/week/month/ geor.
I get upat 7o'clockevergdag.
Weplag bosketbailevergFridag.= WepLag
basketballon Fridays.
'L l=ortr once
.i1 2=h^rotirnestwice
{ l=threetimes
4 = fourtimes
Rewritetheseexpressions.Useeverg,once,twice or threetimes.
1 OnMondogs,TuesdogsondFridogs -thre-etLlneso week
2 OnSoturdogsondSundogs weekend
3 AtL0o.m.ond2 p.m. -_o dog
4 In Ionuory,MogondOctober o Ueor
5 OnthefirstFridogof evergIune Ueor
6 OnSundogs Sundog
7 At 10o'clockevergdog o dog
8 EvergTuesdogondThursdog , o week
9 Onmgbirthdog Ueor
10 Evergdogbeforebreokfost morning
Howoftendoyougo
tofootballmatches?
Notveryoften.Wegoabout
threetinnesa year.
Unit9

47. 2 Completethesentences.Useverbsfromthebluebox,nounsfromthe redboxondto.
climb+W corr7 toke
switchon trovelto tistento
know bug moke fitm open
picturesmusic asmes peopleondploces
foodondclothes thetime hoLidogthings
owotl odoor theTV themoon thenews
0omes.1 Weconuseo computer--tQ-dqg
2 Weuseo comero
3 Weuseo rocket
4 Weuseo suitcose
5 Weuseo ctock
6 Weusemoneu
7 Weuseo remotecontrol
8 Weconuseo rodio
9 Weuseinstruments
10 Weuseo comcorder
l1 Weuseo keg
12 Weuseo lodder
Writethe wordsin the correctorderto mokesentencesondquestions.
1 upstoirs/tidg /to / herroom/ Moil.g/ went
Motluwent upstolrsto tldu her room.'-'-*''_-'-r--_---"-
2 Dod/ to the petrolstotion/ somepetrol/ went/ get/ to
3 go/ con/ to the zoo/the onimoLs/to / we/ see/ ?
4 to the hospitol/ get/ to / he/ turnedLefi
5 somedolphins/ we/ the zoo/to / see/ visited
6 people/ write/ theolphobet/ to /wordsf use
7 wotked/ wotch/ to the pork/ Kotie/ thef reworks/ to
8 thefood/moke/Mum /to/ bought/opicnic
Unit9 4t

48. 5 Lookof thetobleoboutLibbg.Trueorfolse?WriteTor F.
Activitg Howofien?
1 goto the hoirdresser's LstSoturdogofeochmonth
2 wolkto school onceo week
3 dothe housework inthe mornings
4 goon holidog in MorchondAuqust
5 visitherGrondmo onSundogs
6 hoveo picnic LstSundogin Iune,Iu[gondAugust
7 getspresents on herbirthdog
1 Libbggoesto thehoirdresser'sonceo month. T-
2 LibbgwoLksto schoolevergdog.
3 Libbgdoesthehouseworkevergdog.
4 Libbggoesonholidogtwiceo geor.
5 LibbgvisitsherGrondmoeveruweekend
6 Libbghoso picnicfourtimeso Ueor.
7 Libbggetspresentseverggeor.
Write questionswith How often.Thenwrite the onswerswith once,twice
or threetimes.
1 Henrg/visithisgrondporentsHow oJtertdo-es-He-nrgvislthrsgronGp:':'.:s?
threetimes/ geortlenrg-uisLtshirEcndpcr-entsthreetlmeso uea'.
2 Mondg/ wotcho documentorg
onSoturdoUs
3 Ctore/ orguewithsomeone
2times/Veor -- - ,-
4 Mox/ wotchofilm
onTuesdogsondThursdogs
5 Fin/go swimming
l time/ week
6 Zok/ visithisgrondporents
3times/ week
Unit9 47

49. Review3
1 Rewritethesentencesondquestions.
1 Wedon'ttrovelbghologrom.
Vv'eur,or'l
3 I hovemoremonegto spend.
5 Dopeop[egoonhoLidoUeverUgeor?
7 Arethererobotsineverghome?
Units7-9
Usewi[[ or won't.
2 Thereoreflightsto the moon.
.I con'tbeLievetheg'[[be
.fosonLovesmuseums,soI've
4 Childrendon'teotunheoLthgfood
6 Wedon'thoveto work.
8 Thereisn'tong polLution.
Monday goshoppin3
TuesdayrqeetAl'c. ond Joron
of the oicport
Wednesday
Thursdayvisitthe torrtnmuseum
Friday hoveq portl
Saturday
Sunday
Monday $oor'prcnic
2 Completethetext.Usefuturetimeexpressionsfromthebox.
loter onThursdog tornorro'W-
thisFridog in24hours'time nextweek
I hoveto goshopping' rlri ' , becouse
we'regoingto needLotsoffood.AliceondJosonore
orriving'
here'
decidedwe'regoingto visitthetownmuseum
.ALicewontsto seethecountrgside,
sowe'regoingono picnic' .Andof
course,we'L[hoveo portgforthemu
Circlethe correctonswer.
1 Hovegougotmong/ muchsuitcoses?
2 Don'tworrg.We'vegotmuchof /Lotsof time.
3 Dowe needmong/ muchfood?
4 Thereoreo totof / mongnewspopersoverthere.
5 Howmuch/ HowmongmoneUisonedollor?
6 Howmong/ Howmuchbreodhovewegot?
7 I hoven'tgoto Lotof / lotsorongejuice.
8 Weneedto getmuch/ Lotsof icecreomfor the portg.
48 Review3

50. Completethe sentences.Usesomeor ong.
1 Mumneeds-S-aXXe**shompoo.
2 Woito minute.IU Liketo bug -- chocolotesfor Sue.
3 I con'tsee--- -- - shopossistonts.
4 Theghoven'tgot --- - - - biscuits.
5 WouLdgoutike--- * - icecreom?
Motch 1-7with o-9.
1 -E- Mg Dodtistensto clossicotmusic
2 Heboughto newtent
3 -- Wewentto town
4 BobbgondMoxwenttotheoquorium
5 Mumswitchedontherodio
6 Sheusedthecomputer
7 I needo newschoolbog
a to doherhomework.
b to seethedolphins.
c to relox.
d to bugsomenewclothes.
e to putmgbooksin.
f to Listento somemusic.
g to tokeonholidog.
6 Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokesentencesondquestions.
1 ofien/ Vou/ how/ Loteforschoot/ ore/?
Howoftenoreuoulotefor schoot?J----- - --.----------- --
2 mgfomiLg/ o /goes/ onhoLidog/ twice/ geor
3 doV/ footboLLproctice/I / everg/ hove
4 visit/ ofien/ Vou/ do/ gourgrondporents/ how/ 7
s AuntLucg/Ueor/ o / stoys/withuslthree/times
6 go/ we/ o / geor/ onhoLidog/twice
7 doV/cleons/Mum/the house/ o / once
8 I/with Chorlielswimming/FridoV/go /everg
9 gUm/the / six/ mgsister/visits/week/ times/ o
Review3

51. l'vedonemy homework Thepresentperfect(1;
Negotive
hoven'tfinished
hosn'tJinished
Affirmotive
I/gou/we/gou/theg hovefinished
he/she/it hosfinished
Weusethepresentperfectto totkobout
somethingthothoppenedvergrecentlg.
I've sentyou a message.
We'vefinishedourhomework.
Weotsousethe presentperfectto tolk
oboutonoctioninthepostthotissti[[
truenow.
It'sverycleanin here Yes,Amy'stidiedup!
Wenormotlgusetheshortform,especiotlg
inconversotion.
1 Chongetheboseformsintopostporticiptes.
Weformthe presentperfectwith
hosorhove+ postporticip[e.
In mongcoses,thepostporticiple
(finished)isthesomeosthepost
simpteform.However,mongverbs
hoveirregul.orpostporticipleforms,
e.g.do->done,hove+ hod.
Thereiso Listotthebockofthisbookon
poge80.
Shortform
'vefinished
'sJinished
1 moke rr
3 put
s finish
7 sog
50 Unit10
2 plog
4go
6 hove
8 throw
Charlie'sscoreda goal!
Wehaven'tfinishedthegame!lt's1-1.we mustscoreonemoregoalto win!

52. Completethesentences.Usethepresentperfectondo verbfromthebox.
soii tidg do write cotch moke throw win
1
3
5
7
Thotboot
IudgondCorrie
HorrgondOLL9
mu
oLLoroundtheworld. 2 AmU
theirrooms. 4 We
o bigfish. 6 You
boLLintoUourgorden. 8 Mgfriends
1
3
5
7
bMum
3 Lookof exercise2.Writenegotiveverbs.Useshortforms.
2
4
6
8
Lookof thepictures.Writesentences.Usetheverbsfromthebox.
nctput moke return print notturnon Jinish
Lewis histogsowoU. Dod
WiLLiom the computer. Grc
@
ndmoondGrcndpo
herbed.
our homework.
the wrongoddress.
the motch.
o Longdocument.
theshops.
Unit10 51
dinner.
ilno herbed. from

53. Haveyoubroughtthetrophyhome?
>
Weformpresentperfectquestionswithhove/hos+subject+postporticiple.
Inoffirmotiveshortonswers,weoLwogsusetheful.Lform.
HasFintidiedup? Yes,hehas./ No,hehasn't.
5 Lookof thesentences.Writeguestions.Usethe presentperfect.
1 I'veLookedof gour diorg.
''"
diqrq?
3 We'veLoggedonto thecomputer.
You'veturnedofftheprinter.
MumondDod'sticketshr;; orriuea.
9 Gorg'shurthisLeg.
2 Coro'sseenthe EiffelTower.
4 Theg'veseorchedtheInternet.
6 Themotchhosstorted.
YouondTimhove*on in. tropr'g.
I'veottochedo photoofmghouse.
t2 Unit10
10

54. 6 Lookof thepicture.Writequestions.Usethepresentperfect.
1 MoU.g/ use/ a totof books
MoLLg/ switchofJ/the computer
MoLLg/tidg / herbedroom
MoLlg/ Jinish/ herhomework
MoLLg/ make/ herbed
MoLLg/ eotlthe opple
Mol.Lg/ close/the curtoins
MoLLg/ put/ herbooksowou
Lookof exercise6.Writeshortonswers.
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
Unit10 53

55. A speciofodventure
Weusethequestionformofthepresent
perfect+everto oskobouto person's
lifeexperience.Thewordevermeons
'ingourLifeupto now'.Weconrespond
usingshortonswers.
HaveMumandDadeversailedayacht?
No,theghaven't.
HasTomeverbroughthomea dangerousinsect?
Yes,hehas.
Thepostporticipleoftheverbsbeondgo
isthesome.
be Olly wason TVlastweek.
Haveyoueverbeenon TV?
go lamiehastravelLeda ot.
Hasheeverbeento thedesert?
Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokeouestions.
1 LivedI ever/gou/villoge / o /hove /in
',1 r ., ''i iiii.ir.;.:'
2 gourf ovolcono/ hove/ seen/ ever/grondporents
3 hos/Iim / met / o diverf ever
oceon/ soitedlocrosslI / onf ever/hove
o chi|"df ever/ MountEverest/hos/ cLimbed
6 Vou/ been/ hove/ to / everf Austrolio
7 it / everf snowed/ hos/ Iutg/ in
8 hod/hove/ English/ everf on/ gou/ penJriend
Where'sthecoldestplace
you'velived?Haveyouever
livedinthemountains?
Thepresentperfecl(21
everandnever
Yes,I have.
5
I
t
Unit11

56. 2 look of thetoble.Writequestionsondshortonswers.Useever.
findong
moneu
beino
bigstorm
meetofomous
exptorer
rescued
onuone
gotoo
roinforest
climbo
voLcono
You 1X ,/ 2X 3/ x 4,/
Ed ,/ sx x 6X 7,/ 8X
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Writeshortonswers.
1 HoveIokeondBeltoeverseenotiger?I No, theg hoven't.-
2 HoveUouevervisitedAmerico?/
3 Hoveweeverhodicecreomot7o.m.?X
4 HosEthonevergoneto schoolbgtoxi?X
5 Hovegouevertrovelledobrood?/
6 HosGrondpoeverbeenino coveT/
7 HoveMumondDodeverseeno lifeboot?,Y
8 HoveI everspento weekinotent? /
4 Completethetext.Usetheverbsin brocketsondever.
I Hove _ Uou eveJbeen--(go)toEnglond?yes,I
2 - gourteom (win)o trophg?Yes,mgteom
(win)totsoftrophies.
Gorg (ride)o bike?No,he
4 TedondLewis (go)toonoosis?No,theg
I - (meet)gourbrother?No,gou-
Unit11 55

57. =.1!TW=::::::. :'-
--Charlie'sneverclimbeda mountain.
Weuseneverinthe presentperfectto to[koboutsomethingthot we hove
notdoneinourLiJeupto now.Weolwoususeneverwith onoffirmotiveverb.
I'veneverclimbedtheEffiITbwer, Mg grandparentshaveneverbeento London.
5 Completethesentences.Useneverondtheverbin brockets.
Leo_sneverrrret (meet)onAustrolion.1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
We-
Theexp[orer
I
Mg porents
Tobg
LoroondHoLl.g
You
We
(see)thotfiLm.
(be)ino dongeroussituotion.
(go)toAmerico.
(soiL)on on oceon.
(9et)Lost.
(use)o comcorder.
(find)o dinosour.
(tose)ourhomework.
GrondmoondGrondpo (send)onemoiL.
Comptetethetext.Usethepresentperfectoftheverbinbrockets.
HiBiLLg,
It wosgreotto heoroboutUourtripto Austrolio.I I '-v-qnete-r-bqen--(nevergo)
to thot portoftheworld,butI'- - -- (visit)Conodo.I'vegoto
friendthere,buthisporents
(neversee)Americo,ondtheg: -- --- (nevercotch)
o plone.Mgfriend: - (trove|.)bgplonetentimes!
i - --- (goueverwont)toliveino differentcountrg?I hove!
I'[[ coLLgousoonJoro chot.Bgefor noq Andg
56 Unit11

58. Lookof thepictures.Completethesentences,questionsondshortonswers.
Useeveror neverondtheverbsfromthe box.
Lose send -sd( meet get find go Like
--*---
#x
,rt
AnnO S never S0lleai oroundtheworld.
HosMondg to Eggpt?
'ffix
115- 'I9
,n&:l-,.'
HosFred o Ioponeseperson?
T Iock
90u
notein the street?
FinondGorg
Jormoths.
Mum ond Dod cheese?
otwentg-pound
o letter.
highmorks
x
ongmoneg?
Unit11
E^((9)
(:::*
6d+ rl
uou

59. We shouldplayoufside
Togiveodviceweuseshouldor
shoutdn't+ boseJorm.
I'm tired.
Youshouldgo to bedearlier.
Billy'sgotbackache.
Heshouldn'tplayfootball.
It'scrlovelyday.Voushouldn't
playcomputergamesallday.
Youshouldplayoutside.
L Motchproblems1-9 with odviceo-i. Writesentenceswith shou[dor shou|'dn't.
1 I con'tstudgformgexoms.
2 I'mgettingfotter.
3 I'vegoto hecdoche.
4 I hoven'tgotcngmoneu.
5 I'vegotc cold.
6 I'veLostthetickets.
7 I hoven'tgotonUenergU.
8 I'vegoto sorethroot.
9 I thinktheLessonsoredifficuLt.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Should andshouldn
Could andcouldn
a Lookforthem.
b Drinksomehot Lemon.
c Sitinthe Librorg.
d Domoreexercise.
e Drinksomewoter.
f Getojob.
g ToLktoUourteocher.
h Eotsomething.
i Don'ttoIk.
Unit12

60. 2 Lookof the list.Writesentenceswith shouldor shouldn't.
t Youshouldn'too to bedtoo [ote.
Tipsfor heolthYliving
. Don'tgotobedtoolote.
. Eotmorefruit ondvegetobles.
. Don'teotlotsofsweets
. Relax.
. Don'tworktoohord. 8
. Wolktoschool.
. Don'tcotchthebusollthetime'
10
. Goto bedeorly.
. Don'tdrinkfrzzydrinks.
. Dolotsofsport.
3 Writesentences.Useshouldor shou[dn'tondthewordsin brockets.
1 BiLLgwontsto sovemoneu.(spendol.l.hispocketmoneg)
2 FinhoshurthisLeg.(pl.ogfootboLL)
2
3
4
5
3 Lindowontsto geto goodschoolreport.(workhordincloss)
5he
4 Penngwontsto beheoLthg.(bugsweetsondbiscuits)
She-
5 Wiltiomwontsto helphisMumondDod.(tidghisroom)
6 Theteocherwontsherstudentsto leorno lot evergdog.(giveLotsof homework)
5he
hildrenwontto speokgoodEng[ish.(proctiseo Lot)7 Thec
Theg
8 Helendoesn'twontongbreokfost.(tokeonoppleto school)
She
Unit12 59

61. arht
Weusecouldorcouldn't+ boseformto toLk
oboutobilitginthepost.Couldondcouldn't
orethepostformsof conondcon't.
Thechildrencouldspeaktwo Ianguageswhenthey
werefive.
Hecouldn'tseetheboardbecauseheneededglosses.
Weconuseconto comporeo situotionorobilitgin
thepostwithonenow.
Maxcouldn'tspeakFrenchwhenhewosyoung,but
hecannow.
Afewmonthsago,Irinacouldn'tswim.Shecannow.
Olivercouldswimvergfast whenhewas|itt|e,but
hecan'tnow.
Circlethe correctonswer.
1 I cou[df condo g1mnosticswhenI wos Uoung.
2 WhUcouldn't/ con'tUoucometo the portg?It wosgreot.
3 Ethoncon't/ couldn'tpLogfootboLLbecousehe hosn'tgot histroiners.
4 Dodcouldn't/ coulddrivewhen hewosJourteen,but hecould/ connow.
5 Leoond ELLccon/ cou[dspeokFrench,buttheg don'tspeokFrenchvergoften.
6 Grondpowosc swimmerwhen hewosgoung.Hecon't/ conswimnow,but he
cou[dn't/ couldthen.
7 I'veLostmg kegs.I con'tf couLdn'topenthe doorwhenI got home.
5 Lookof the [ist.Completethe sentenceswith cou[dor cou[dn't.
Tengeorsogo...
driveo cor
useo computer
' ,p"okSponish
pitcho tent
runten kiLometres
Lightofire
writecomputerprogroms
pl.ogtheguitor
ctimbtrees
./ 1 Yosmin
X 2 Robcndl
,/ 3 Edword
X 4 Tedond Leo
X 5 Lewis
./ 6 KimondI
,/ 7 Clore
X 8 Sidneg
,/ g Seb
drivea cor.
useo computer.
speokSponish.
pitchotent.
runfifteenki[ometres.
Lightofire.
writecomputer progroms.
p[ogtheguitor.
cLimbtrees.
I couldn'tscorea goallast
weekbutl candoit thisweek.
60 Unit12

62. 6 Completethe sentences.Usethe verbsfrom the boxond coutdor couldn't.
i{e sit cook eot run ptog
1 Grondpo(/) -lQuldjrde-- o horsewhenhewosgoung,buthe(X)*ecn't - now.
2 MoLlgondGemmo(X) - theviolinLostgeor,buttheg(/) -- now.
3 Dod(/) -- fostwhenhewosof school,buthe(X) *- now.
4 Mum(X)--- ,--*cokeswhenshewoso child,butshe(/) ---- now.
5 Grondmo(/) -- onherhoirwhenshewoso gir[,butshe(/0- - now.
6 Horrg(X)-- oppleswhenhewosobobg,buthe(/) - now.
7 Lookof the toble.Write sentencesobout foson.Usecou[dor cou[dn't.
Whenhewosfive ... NoWhe...
1 driveo cor x x
2 pl.ogfootboLL x ,/
3 runfost ,/ ,/
4 swim x ,/
5 reod x ,/
6 speokEngLish x ,/
Whenfosonwosfive,...
1 -Hg_eauldn't*dr:rv_e_g_eqr.Hecod_L_drws_ocornevy-*
2
3
4
5
6
Completetheemoil.Usecon,con't,cou[d,coutdn't,shou[dor shou[dn't.
6Se C:)
HiPenng,
I'm sorrgI kouldn,L emoiIgougesterdog.Iwosiil.soI 1 -- goto school.
MumsoidI' -- - stoginbed,butI L sleepsoI wotchedTV.I sow
o showoboutmonkegs.Thegs ctimbtreesvergquickLg!I i
climbthebigtreeinourgordentoo.Comeondvisitmeof theweekend!Mum
sogsI 7
- *.--- runoroundtoomuch,butwet
- -- climbthetree!
Writeto mesoon!SoLLg
Unit12 61

63. Review4 Units10-12
1 Writestotementsorquestionsondshortonswers.Usethepresentperfect.
1 I /switchoff/thecomputer
'veswitchedoff the computer.
2 we/notfinish/our schoolproject
3 HoLLg/tidy/her room/?//
4 GeorgeondTheo/ notput/the booksowog
s Eric/ moke/ hisbedtodog/ ?/ X
6 Dod/ print/ olLthedocuments
7 we/ seorch/ theInternetforthe informotion/ ?/ X
8 Gemmo/ nottogon/ todog
Writestotementsorquestionsondshortonswers.Usethepresentperfectondgo.
1 ever/Heidi/Americo/7 / /
*Hqr HgtdLqverbeento America?Yes shehos.
2 Mr ondMrsCooke/ AJricof never
3 Iosperf ever/Austrolio/7 / X
4 LiLgondMorion/ never/ Americo
5 Fronk/Austrotio/ever/? //
6 everf AndyondTheo/ Africo/ 7/ X
62 Review4

64. Lookof the pictures.Writesentences.Useshou[dond shou[dn't.
@ domoreexerciseworksohord
drinksomewoter spendo[[dogpl.ogingcomputergomes
Y_qu shouldn't egt so_mqnq=s_w_e_q_ts,
4 lookof thechort.Completethesentences.Usecould,couldn't,conorcon't.
Fivegeorsogo
I / speokFrench
we / cook
Vou/speokEngLish
GrondmoondGrondpo/wolk o longwog
we/ ptogintheofternoon
Fivegeorsogo,Tim ic i:GRt p[ogthe guitor.Now,he . i.n
ru
Now,I
Fivegeorsogo,we
Fivegeorsogo,Uou
speokFrench.Fivegeorsogo,I
cook.Now,we
speokEngLish.Now,gou
Fivegeorsogo,GrondmoondGrondpo wolko longwog.Now,theg
Tim/plogtheguitor
Now,we plogintheofiernoon.Fivegeorsogo,we
Review4

65. Helpingothers Objectpronouns
Relativepronouns:whoandwhicf
t Wheno pronounisthesubjectof
o sentence,weusesubjectpronouns
(I,gou,he,she,it,we,gou,theg).
I likehim.
Wheno pronounistheobjectof
o verb,we usedirectobjectpronouns
(me,gou,him,her,it,us,gou,them).
I |ikehim. PIoywith us.
Weolsouseo directobjectpronoun
insteodof o noun.
Sheboughtthebananas.Sheused
themto makeasmoothie.
(them=thebononos)
Withverbsthot hovetwo ports,
Likeswitchonondchopup,we
putthepronounoftertheverb.
Switchit on. Chopthemup.
.ji.,-_l''
t'
Completethetob[e.
Subjectpronouns
I
UOU
he
4
it
WC
6
theg
Objectpronouns
,|
2
5
her
uou
7
it
q
It'sMLtm'sbirthdavtomorrow. I'mgoingto makea birthday
cake.willyouhelpmez
64 Unit'l3

66. 2 Circlethecorrectobjectpronouns.
TheteLevisionistooquiet.
I con'theor'it/ him.
Yourtogsoreuntidg.
Tidgthem/ it owog
ConI plogwithgou/ me? Who'ssinging?It'sher/ she.
Writethewordsinthecorrectorderto mokesentencesondquestions.Chongethe
underlinedwordsintoobjectpronouns.
1 to bu7/ Like/ thotCD/ I'd
,fi
' ' i:' ia
:.liiLi li
2 theveqetobles/ Vou/ chop/ con/ up/ ?
3 con't/Tonqo/ Jind/ I
4 pour/ into/ thebLenderI themiIk
5 chonge/ gou/ uourticket/ con/ otthestotion
6 to theconcert/ goingto / Tim/ with/ Gorg/ is/ go
Shehosn'tseenus/ her. Lookof me / us!
Who'ssinging?It s heri she.
Unit13

67. lsthat thecakewhich
yot)'vemadeforrtlumz
It looksbeautiful.
-i:,I
I
li
WeusereLotivepronounsto connecttwofocts.
Thereistheboy.Hemadethesmoothie.
Thereistheboywhomadethesmoothie.
Weusewhowhenweoretolkinqoboutpeopte.In thesentenceobove,who
reploceshe.
WeusewhichwhenweoretoLkingoboutonimotsorthings.In thesentencebelow,
whichrepLocesit.
Thisisthedrink.It isverypopularhere.
Thisisthedrinkwhichisverypopularhere.
Circlethecorrectonswer.
1 the milkwhich/who goupoured
2 the girLwhich/ whowe Like
3 the bogwhich/ who isdeof
4 the ponwhich/who sheused
5 the dongerwhichI whothe girlsdidn'tknowobout
6 the personwhich/who Loggedon beforeme
7 the photoswhich/ who I ottoched
8 the crispswhich/ who Horrgbought
9 the horseswhich/ who ronintothefiel'd
10 the monegwhich/who we hoven'tgot
66 Unit13

68. 5 Writesentences.Userelotivepronouns.
There'sthedog isdongerous.
Thot'sthephoto
Thot'sthesmoothie
She'sthe girL s0wo hurricone.
Dodtook. Here'sthestotue
Corriemode. Here'stheinformotion ,.,- ^^^,]
=?-q
broke.
}L
Thoseoretheostronouts
goingto themoon.
Look.There'sthe
thetrophies
Where'stheJood
to bug?
ore
ComeLsoreonimoLs
muchwoter.
flA
6&won oLL
don'tdrink
/ I ! 1
I cskedgou
UnitI3 67

69. Happymemories
Thepastcontinuous
Datesanduzasborn
On andir
wereyougoingabroad
inthatphoto,Crandpa?
Yes,I wos.I wasona train I was
travellingabroadfortheflrsttime.
'f*l W. usethepostcontinuousto toLkoboutonoctionthotwosin progress
I of o certointimeinthepost.
'/ Weformthepostcontinuouswithwos/were+ postporticipte.Fornegotive
sentences,usewosn't/weren't.Forquestions,we usewos/were+ subject+
postporticipLe.
I waswalkingslowly.
HoIIywasn'tlisteningto herMP3player.
Wereyoumakingdinner?Yes,Iwas./ No,Iwasn't.
Seepoge78f orformotionofthe-ingform.
1 Comptetethe sentences.Usethe verbin brocketsondthe presentcontinuous.
1 Iudg .ii,
2 Amg ondZoe
3It
4 YouondIock
5I
6 You
7 Thetroffic
8 WiL[iom
9 OscorondI
(moke)dinner.
(notwotch)ofiLmotthecinemo.
(roin)vergheoviLg.
(notwoit)otthebusstop.
(feel.)vergcold.
(tidg)Uourroom.
(move)vergslowlg.
(notsend)onemoiLto Iomie.
(toLk)oboutthefootboLLmotch.
58 Unit14

70. Lookof the pictures.Writeo negotivesentenceondonoffirmotivesentence.
Usethe postcontinuous.
LewisondGorg/ woit/ ofthebusstop
Lewisand Gorg weren'twaiting at the buss_tgp
Theuwerewoltlnqat the clnemo.-.'''-...'''''''
Dod/ cleon/ thehouse
MumondSophg/ mokecoffee
Iess/ writeo letter
thebogs/ ptoVtennis
lookof exercise2.Writequestionsondshortonswers.
1 LewisondGorg/ woit/ ofthebusstop
_WqreLqwlsqn-dGlrruw_ettjnqot the*busstop?No,theqweren't...--___7-tJ
2 Dod/cleon / the cor
3 MumondSophg/ moke/ dinner
4 Tess/write/oLetter
s the bogs/ pLoV/ bosketbol.L
Unit14 6q

71. That'syourmumwhenshewasa baby.
Shewas bornon 5th May1978.
ThewogwetoLkoboutdoteswhenspeokingisdifferentfromthewogwe
writedotes.
WesogthesirthofMag.Wewrite6thMay.
Foro Listof ordinolnumbers,seepoge79.
Usewosbornwith I/he/she/it.Usewerebornwith gou/we/gou/theg.
GrondpawasbornonL2thFebruary1.952.
Thetwinswerebornon2LstApril199L.
Withdotesonddogsoftheweek,useon.
on20thMarch,on 7thDecember201.0,onSaturdoy,on29thSeptember
Withgeorsondmonths,usein.
in L969,inMag
4 Circlethe correctonswer.
We'regoingonholidogon/@fuLg.
DidgoursisterLeoveschoolin/ onL995?
Wefirsthodelectricitginourvitlogeon/ in 20thMogL935.
GustoveEilfelbuiLttheEiffeLToweron/ in1889.
Mg nephew'sgoingto liveinAmericoin/on MogthisUeor.
DogouthinktherewiLLbecorsin/on2O5O?
Wegotmorriedon/in Soturdog6thMog2000.
PeoplefromEuropefirstorrivedinAmericoin/onL62Oin/on 2LstNovember.
Unit14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
70

72. 5 Lookof thetoble.Completethe sentences.Usewosbornon ondo dote.
1 When- -MqS- Mr Dixon*- bo-rn-I
Mr Dixon wos boln -o_n-]-rtjeb*r_uqru_1q73 .
2 When MrsDixon---.- -?
MrsDixon- --
3 When Finondlosper - ?
FinondIosper
4 When Angelo- - ?
Ange[o
5 When Grondpo ?
Grondpo
6 When Grondmo ?
Grondmo
6 Lookof Potlg'scolendor.Completethe sentences.
g anntversarg
Iockisstortinghisnewjob -onI sLSeptem-ber
Moxisgoingto thede
I'm goingto visitTino
Koteisgoingto stogwith me
Poppg'sportgis
ntist
Mr Dixon LstIonuoryL9TL
MrsDixon L4thFebruorgL9T3
Fin 30thMog2000
Iosper 30thMog2000
Ange[o 2LstSeptember2003
Grondpo 7thMorchL953
Grondmo 5thMog L954
Scptember
Monday Tuesday Wednerdey thcrdey Friday Saturdey Sunday
1stTack
starts
newiob
2nd 3rd 4th10.30
Dentist
(Max)
5th 6th
7th 8th 9th 1orh 11th 1zth 13th
Vtft
Tina
14th 15th I
t
16th
Katestaging
17th
I
18th t"boppg',
partg
20rh
21st
fffr}H''
22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th
29th 30thzEth
and Dad's tno anntversa
Poppg'sbirthdogis
MumondDod'sweddingonniversorgis
Unit14 7l

73. There,they'reandtheir
TheywerewalkingtoToby'sparty
Weusethepostcontinuouswiththepostsimplewhenwewontto totkobout
somethingthot hoppenedinthe midd[eof onother,longer,oction.Lookot
thesesentences:
Postcontinuous Postsimple
I woswalkingto theshops. It stortedto rain.
Weconmokethesetwo octionsintoonesentencebgconnectingthemwithwhen.
I waswalkingto theshopswhenit startedto rain.
Weconusewheninthemiddleorof thebeginningofthesentence.Ifweput
it of the beginning,we mustputo commo(,)ofterthefirst portofthe sentence.
ThephonerangwhenMr Taglorwastalkingto hisboss.
WhenMr TayLorwostatkingto hisboss,thephonerang.
I Circlethe shorteroctionthot hoppenedin the middl,eof onother,longerone.
ThechiLdrenwereplogingoutsidewhe t stortedroinin
WhenI wosmokingdinner,MrsCooperphoned.
WhenTimwosrunningforthebott,hefe[[over.
Tommgwostellingo scorgstorgwhentheLightswentout.
EvergonewoswoitingwhenI wolkedintotheroom.
WhenI wokeup,mUbrotherwosdoinghishomework.
GeorgeondWiLLiomwerebuyingCDswhenthegheordtheoLorm.
Youweretolkingto thefishermonwhenthebigbootorrived.
72 Unit15

74. 2 Lookof thepictures.Completethesentences.Usethepostsimpleor post
continuousof theverbsin brockets.
TheGreenJomiLg
Edword
(repoir)the corwhenthe phone (ring).
(woLk)to the beochwhenthe storm
(reod)a magozinewhensomeone (toke)hisbog.
(ploU)footbotLwhenhe (hurt) hisLeg.
(stort).
Themechonic
Ps
He
B
We
ALice (do)herhomeworkwhentheJireworks (stort).
Unit15 77

75. Dowe write commosin thesesentences?Write, or -.
1 WhenIfirst sowUouE go, werestondingoverthere.
2 I wosweoringmg bestshoes! *h"n IfelLover.
3 It wosstortingto snow! *n"n we lefi school.
4 Whentheyweredrivingposttheirhouse! tf'.g sowo monoutside.
5 ShewostoLkingto ojournotist! *hen thecrimehoppened.
6 YouwereLoughing! wfrengouonsweredthephone.
7 WhenshewosLookingofthe zebrosD o monkegjumpedupof her.
4 Lookof thetoble.Writesentences.Usewhenondthecorrectformof theverb.
Firstoction Secondoction
'l I / get/ reodgfor schoo[ somethingstronge/ hoppen
2 Dod/ eot/ breokfost hisboss/ ring
3 Dod/ Look/ worried he/ put/ thephonedown
4 he/ smi[e he/ teLl/ usthe goodnews
5 I/woLk/toschool I / reoLizedit wosthe weekend
6 the buiLder/ drinkteo thewo[L/ feLLdown
7 Kote/ smile I / lookot her
8 we/ lookfor/ Kim'spresent we/ sowKim
os oettlnoreodufor schoolwhensomethlnostronoehoppened.= J "JJ-'I._W
Dod
When
He
When
When
Kote
We
Unit15

76. lL,
1l
t
It isvergeosgto confusethewordsthere,
theg'reondtheir.Thegsoundthesome,but
theirmeoningonduseorevergdifferent.
Thereistheoppositeof here.
Lookat thefishermanin hisbootout there.
Weotsousethereintheexpressions
thereisondthereore.
Is therea restaurontnearhere?
Theg'reistheshortformofthegore.
Theg'reworriedabouttheexams.
Theiriso possessiveodjective.Usetheirto
totkoboutsomethingthotbelongsto more
thononeperson.
WestayedwithSallgandTom,andplayed
tennisin theirgarden.
5 Lookof thepictures.Completethesentences.Usetheg're,theirorthere.
Sebhosgot boLL. o bonkneorhere?
SoL[gond LiLgoreeoting dinner.
6 Comp[etetheconversotion.Usethey're,theirorthere.
AmU Whotorethoseover' ?
Clore' presentsfor KimondTino.' goodfriendsoJmine.
AmU Arethegsisters?I thinktU brotherknowso brother.
CloreYou'vebeento' house.Dogouremembertheportgtheghodu
WhereareCharlie,MollyandHarry?
They'rethere!
Theirshoes
hovingc picnic.
Unit15 7t

77. Review5 Units13-15
1 Circlethe correctonswer.
1 Congouheort /@
2 I wontto seethotfi[m.ShoLLwegoondseeit / her?
3 Thotbog'sfunng.Let'swotchhe/ him.
4 Dogouhovemuchhomework?Hovegoufinishedit / themget?
s ConI ptogwiththeg/ them?
6 Dogouknowher/ she?
7 Congoucometo thebeochwith us/ oursoftheweekend?
8 I con'theorgou/ gour.Pleosespeoklouder.
2 Completethe sentences.Usewho or which.
1 There'sthe bog Wha- wonthetrophg.
2 IU Liketo meetthemon inventedthis.
3 Here'sthemilk gouneedforthesmoothie.
4 Look.There'sthemonument I told gouobout.
5 A mon - wosborndeofondblindconnowseeondheor.
6 Arethosetheglosses- gou[ike?
7 Where'sthemon heLpedUoucorrgthebogs?
8Theg,rethepeop[e-movedherefromAmericorecent[g.
3 Rewritethe sentencesond guestionswith the postcontinuous.
1 I lookedotthe photos.I was looklngat the
2 Themondidn'tListento me.
3 Shepointedo picture.
4 Didit roin?
WhodidgoutoLkto?5
6
7
8
Wefinishedourhomework.
Thechil.drenmodeo messinthekitchen.
Anhourogo,I modedinner.
Review5

78. 4 Lookofthenotes.Writesentences.Usewosborn,inoronondodote.
1 Tino:MogL97sT-rn-q-wqsb-o-rtrul4-qgI q7-5,,
2 Fronk:7th]une1980
3 Fred:1988
4 Corrie:LstIonuorg
s LiLg:8thOctober
6 Tino:MorchL995
7 Sidneg:2001
5 Writesentences.Usethepostsimple,thepostcontinuousondwhen.
1 PhiL/ run/ he/fo[Lover
phil wo-s[unnrngwhenheJettover.-
2 thegf orrive/ it/snow
When
3 we/ hovedinner/ gou/ coLL
We
4 BiLLg/ teLLo
ilm
joke/Tim / comeintothe room
s theg/
When
cookdinner/thefiLm/ stort
6 I/ hoveoboddreom/Iwoke up
I
7 evergonef orrive/ Vou/ Listento gourMP3ploger
When
6 Completethe conversotion.Usetheg're,their or there.
Cothg I LikeZoeondToroSmith.I think' they're Lovelggirls.
Penng Yes,thegore.ThegLiveino verunicehouse,too.HowLonghovethegLived
,7
Cothg In OxtonStreet?Aboutthreemonths.It isn't' house,though.
Penng ReoLLg?Whoseisit?
Cothg It belongsto o grondporents.
Penng It'so bighouse.
Cothg Yes,onds 'so biggordenofthebock.
Penng 6 vergLuckg!
Review5 n

79. .-|
urommorreTerence
The-ingform
Verb
mostverbs
verbsendingconsonont+ -e
verbsendingvoweL+
consonont,except-w or-g
Negotive
I don'tp[og
goudon'tplog
it doesn'tplog
wedon'tplog
thegdon'tptog
ExcmpLe
pl.og
write
troveL
Chonge -ingform
+ -ing ploging
)(+ -ing writing
doubLefinol consonont+ -ing troveLting
No,I'm not.
No,gouoren't.
No,it isn't.
No,we oren't.
No,thegoren't.
I Thepresentsimpte
AlJirmotive
I pl,og
gouplog
it pLogs
we ptog
thegpLog
Questions
DoI pl.og?
Dogoupl.og?
Doesit pl.og?
Dowe pl.og?
Dothegpl.og?
Shortonswers
Yes,I do.
Yes,goudo.
Yes,it does.
Yes,we do.
Yes,thegdo.
No,I don't.
No,goudon't.
No,it doesn't.
No,we don't.
No,theydon't.
Thepresentcontinuous
Alfirmotive
I'm ptoging
gou'repl,oging
it'sploging
we'repl.oging
theg'reploging
Negotive
I'm not pl.oging
gouoren'tpLoging
it isn'tpl.oging
we oren'tpl.oging
thegoren'tpl.oging
Questions
AmI ptoging?
Aregouptoging?
Is it pl.oging?
Arewe pl.oging?
Arethegpl.oging?
Shortonswers
Yes,I om.
Yes,gouore.
Yes,it is.
Yes,we ore.
Yes,thegoren't.
Thepostsimp|.e
AlJirmotive
I pl.oged
gouploged
it pLoged
we ptoged
thegpLoged
Negotive
I didn'tplog
goudidn'tplog
it didn'tpl.og
wedidn'tplog
thegdidn'tpLog
Questions
DidI pl.og?
Didgoupl,og?
Didit ptog?
Didwe pl.og?
Didthegptog?
Shortonswers
Yes,I did.
Yes,goudid.
Yes,it did.
Yes,we did.
Yes,thegdid.
No,Ididn't.
No,goudidn't.
No,it didn't.
No,we didn't.
No,thegdidn't.
78 GrommorreJerence

80. Affirmotive
I've ploged
gou'vepLoged
it'sploged
we've pl,oged
theg'veptoged
Negotive
I hoven'tpLoged
gouhoven'tploged
it hosn'tploged
we hoven'tptoged
theg hoven'tploged
Questions
HoveI pl.oged?
Hovegoupl.oged?
Hosit ptoged?
Hovewe ploged?
Hovethegploged?
Shortonswers
Yes,I hove.
Yes,gouhove.
Yes,it hos.
Yes,we hove.
Yes,theg hove.
No,I hoven't.
No,gouhoven't.
No,it hosn't.
No,we hoven't.
No,theghoven't.
Thepresentperfect
Thepostcontinuous
Affirmotive
I wosptoging
gouwerepl.oging
it wospl.oging
we werepl.oging
thegwereploging
Negotive
I wosn'tploging
Uouweren'tploging
it wosn'tptoging
we weren'tploging
thegweren'tploging
Questions
WosI pl,oging?
Weregouploging?
Wosit pl.oging?
Werewe ploging?
Werethegptoging?
Shortonswers
Yes,I wos.
Yes,gouwere.
Yes,it wos.
Yes,we were.
Yes,thegwere.
No,Iwosn't.
No,gouweren't.
No,it wosn't.
No,we weren't.
No,thegweren't.
OrdinoLnumbers
Lst first
2nd second
3rd third
4th fourth
sth fifth
6th sixth
7th seventh
8th eighth
9th ninth
10th tenth
llth eleventh
12th tweLfih
13th thirteenth
20th twentieth
21.st twentg-first
30th thirtieth
3Lst thirtg-first
Grommorreference

81. IrreguLorverbs
Boseform
be
breok
bring
buiLd
brg
cotch
do
drink
drive
eot
foLL
feeL
find
fLs
get
go
hove
heor
hurt
know
leorn
Light
moke
meet
Po9
put
reod
ride
ring
run
so9
see
send
sing
sit
sleep
speok
spend
swim
toke
tel,l.
think
throw
weor
win
write
.Postporticip[e
-been
broken
brought
buitt
bought
cought
done
drunk
driven
eoten
fol.Len
fel.t
found
fl.own
got
been
hod
heord
hurt
known
[eornt
Iit
mode
met
poid
put
reod
ridden
run9
run
soid
Seen
sent
sun9
sot
sLept
spoken
spent
SWUm
token
tol.d
thought
thrown
worn
won
written
Postsimple
wos/were
broke
brought
buiLt
bought
cought
did
dronk
drove
ote
fel.l.
ful.t
found
fIew
got
went
hod
heord
hurt
knew
leornt
l_it
mode
met
poid
put
reod
rode
rong
ron
soid
50w
sent
son9
sot
s[ept
spoke
spent
SWOm
took
totd
thought
threw
wore
won
wrote
Irregulorverbs

82. Forstudentspreparingfor the
CombridgeESOLYoungLeornerexomsz
Storters:GrommorFriendsl ond2
Movers:GrommorFriends3ond4
Ftgers:GrommorFriends5ond6
OXFORDENGLISH
tsBN978-0-19-4780't5-5
,tuilltilt|[