1. ELECTRIC CARS
VS
GAS CARS
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2. ELECTRIC CARS VS GASOLINE CARS
• Lets Compare Electric Cars and Gasoline cars
• Find out the advantages and disadvantages
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3. #1 YEAR OF INVENTION
Electric Car
• Electric vehicle was manufactured in
1832 by Robert Anderson
• Even though electric cars were
invented earlier, gasoline cars
captured the automotive market
Gasoline Car
• 1886 is considered as the birth year of
modern gasoline car when Karl Benz
patented Benz-patent Motorwagon
• The abundant availability of fossil
fuels, the technological advancements
in combustion technologies, etc.
helped the gasoline vehicles to attract
more customers
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4. #2 FUEL
Electric Car
• Electric energy stored in a battery
• The energy will be converted to
mechanical energy by use of
an electric machine
Gasoline Car
• Gasoline cars use fossil fuel as the
source of energy
• The internal combustion engine
converts the chemical energy to the
mechanical energy to propel the
vehicle
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5. #3 POWER TRAIN
• A power train is a group of components in a vehicle, that generate power and
deliver to the surface where the vehicle travels
• Read more: https://getelectricvehicle.com/electric-power-train-hybrid-power-
train/
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6. #3 POWER TRAIN
Electric Car
• The components in an electric vehicle
power train are
• Inverter
• Motor
• Gears
• Differential gears
• Wheels and shaft
Gasoline Car
• The power train of an internal
combustion engine car includes
• Engine
• Transmission
• Driveshaft
• Differentials
• Final drive
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7. #4 WEIGHT
Electric Car
• Electric vehicles are around 20-30%
heavier than the corresponding petrol
cars that provide the same power
output
• The battery of the electric vehicle
adds more weight to the vehicle
Gasoline Car
• Even though gasoline vehicle has more
components than an electric vehicle,
it weighs less
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8. #5 SELECTION OF VEHICLES
Electric Car
• There are only a few electric car
models available in the automotive
market
• The manufacturers had already
declared their plans to manufacture
electric vehicles
Gasoline Car
• There are many options for the
selection of a gasoline car
• Each automobile manufacturer has
multiple models of vehicles
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9. #6 PRICE AND INCENTIVES
Electric Car
• Electric cars are about than gasoline
cars20-40% (even after incentive)
costlier
• To promote electric vehicles,
incentives and tax rebate is available
based on the locality
Gasoline Car
• The gasoline cars with matured
technology are cheaper than that of
electric cars
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10. #7 VEHICLE RANGE
Electric Car
• The distance traveled by a fully
charged electric car battery would be
in the range of a few 100 miles
• There are only a few electric cars
whose range is comparable with that
of gasoline vehicles
• For example, Tesla Model S has a
range of more than 250 miles before
another charge of the battery
Gasoline Car
• Gasoline Vehicles have a range of
around 250 to 300 miles before a refill
• And the gas stations are widely
available in any location
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11. #7 VEHICLE RANGE
• The fact is that the average distance traveled by a driver in a day is around 30
miles
• Since gas stations availability all over the cities, people don’t care about range
anxiety
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12. #8 FUEL ECONOMY
Electric Car
• Let’s assume that
• the cost of electricity is 0.11$ per unit
• an electric car consumes 15kWh to
travel 100 km
• the efficiency of the charging circuit is
88%
• Then the expense to travel 100 km in
an EV would be $1.875
Gasoline Car
• Let’s assume
• an IC engine vehicle consumes about 6
liter/100km
• fuel price is 0.742$ per liter
• To travel 100 km, it costs $4.452
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(This is an approximated value and it will depend on the driving pattern, terrain, and other factors)

13. #9 MAINTENANCE
Electric Car
• The overall maintenance cost of an
electric car is far less than that of
gasoline car
• Electric Vehicle does not have an
exhaust system, complex gear, engine
cooling, IC engine, etc.
• The use of regenerative braking
reduces the wear and tear of the
mechanical braking system in an
electric vehicle
Gasoline Car
• The total number of mechanical parts
in a gasoline vehicle is more than that
of an electric vehicle
• Frequent maintenance is mandatory
for an internal combustion engine
vehicle
• Engine oil change, exhaust system
maintenance, etc. are some of the
important areas to consider while
doing maintenance
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14. #10 POLLUTION
Electric Car
• The chemical energy stored in the
battery of an electric vehicle is
converted to the mechanical energy to
propel the vehicle
• The process does not involve any
environmental polluting steps
• An electric vehicle does not have a
tailpipe. So, from the vehicle, there is
no air pollution
Gasoline Car
• An internal combustion engine burns
the fuel and results from smoke that
pollutes the environment
• The energy conversion from chemical
to mechanical by combustion causes
noise and air pollution
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15. #11 NOISE
Electric Car
• Since there is no combustion in an electric
vehicle, the noise from EV is much lesser
than that from gasoline cars
• Institute of Transport Economics
Norwegian Centre for Transport
Research had conducted a study and
found that the electric vehicles are 4 to 5
decibels less noisy than IC engine vehicle
at low speed
• It considerably reduces the noise pollution
in city traffic
Gasoline Car
• Internal combustion engine vehicles
produces noise when the combustion
happens for energy conversion
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16. #11 NOISE
• It’s interesting that the EVs are now equipped with warning sounds at low speed
to alert the pedestrians
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17. #12 BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Electric Car
• The life of an electric car battery is
around 8 years
• The high voltage has to be replaced
once the capacity reduces after a few
years of operation
• The cost to replace battery ranges
between 1000$-6000$
• It’s a major expense when we are
using an electric car
Gasoline Car
• There is no high voltage battery in a
gasoline vehicle
• Hence battery replacement is also not
required!
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18. #13 REFILL/RECHARGE
Electric Car
• The battery has to be recharged when
it runs out of charge
• Public charging stations, Private
Charging Stations, and Home charging
facilities are available to recharge the
battery
Gasoline Car
• A gasoline car fills the fuel from a gas
station
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19. THANK YOU 
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