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The income of the government from all its sources is called
public revenue.
According to Dalton has defined public revenue as public
receipts in a broad sense and public revenue in a revenue sense.
Tax Revenue
Non-tax revenue
Commercial revenue
Administrative revenue
Grants and gifts
Other income
TAX
REVENUE
NON-
TAX
REVENUE
REVENUE
RECEIPT
Collected for 2011-12
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
1000000
2008-092009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
Revenue Receipts
Capital Receipts
Collection of receipt during year
2008-2012
What do you mean by TAX ?
“The tax is the price which each citizen pays to
the state to cover his share of the cost of the
general public services which he consumes.” - De
Marco
TAX REVENUE
DIRECT TAXES INDIRECT TAXES
CORPORATION
TAX
INCOME TAX EXPENDITURE
TAX
SERVICE TAX
CUSTOM DUTIES
EXCISE DUTIES
SALES TAX
Direct Taxes
Corporation Tax
Income Tax
Service Tax
Expenditure Tax
These taxes against profits earned by businesses
during a given taxable period. The contribution
made by corp. tax is : 359,990.00 crore.
A tax that governments impose on financial income
generated by all entities within their jurisdiction. The
contribution made by corp. tax is : 172,026.00 crore.
It is a tax which is payable on service provided by the
service provider. The contribution made by corp. tax
is : 82,000.00 crore.
Expenditure tax is a taxation plan that replaces the
income tax .This tax is based on the rate of spending.
The contribution made by corp. tax is : 52,900.00 crore.
0.00
50,000.00
100,000.00
150,000.00
200,000.00
250,000.00
300,000.00
350,000.00
400,000.00
Corporation Tax Income Tax Service Tax
Revised 2011-12
Budget 2012-13
Budget of Direct Taxes
Indirect Taxes
CUSTOM DUTIES
EXCIES DUTIES
SALES TAX
Customs Duty is a type of indirect tax levied
on goods imported into a country as well as on
goods exported from a country.
Excise duty is the indirect tax levied by the state
on the manufacture or production of goods in
India .
Sales Tax is a tax, levied on the sale or
purchase of goods.
0.00
20,000.00
40,000.00
60,000.00
80,000.00
100,000.00
120,000.00
140,000.00
160,000.00
180,000.00
200,000.00
Revised 2011-12
Budget 2012-13
Budget of Indirect Taxes
Heads In Cr.
Corp Tax 359,990.00
Total Taxes on
Income
172,026.00
Wealth Tax 635.00
Customs 151,700.00
Net Union Excise
Duties
164,115.66
Total Service Tax 82,000.00
Total taxes on UT 1,973.22
Total Tax Revenue 932,439.88
Total tax revenue collected (2011-12)
1,72,026.00 crores from Income Tax
Non-tax revenue
Government revenue other than tax revenue is called tax revenue.
Non-tax revenue
Commercial revenueAdministrative revenue Grants and gifts Other income
Administrative Revenue
Fees FinesEscheat
A fee is a payment
to the government
for the services
that is renders to
the people.
It refers to that
income of the
state which arises
out of the property
left by the people
without a legal
heir.
Fines are those
payment which is
made by law
breakers to the
government by a
economic
punishment
Meaning:- If on account of government activities a value of any
property increases and if government levies a tax on this enhanced
value, it is known as special assessment .
According to Taylor,
“Special assessment are charges imposed upon
property benefited by such improvements the
amount of charge been determined by pro-rata or
pro-rata benefits ”
 When government undertakes certain activities of public
improvements like construction of roads etc. they may confer
the
1.Common benefit to the community as a whole, and
2.Special benefit for those whose properties are taken.
Grants and Gifts
Gifts are voluntary contribution from private individuals to the
government fund for specific purposes. In federal countries,
the central government gives grants-in –aid to the
state government and the state government gives grants to
the local bodies for carrying functions successfully, or for
undertaking specific activity. These grants may be
unconditional as well as for specific purposes.
Grants are received from foreign countries in the form of
foreign aid, which may be military economy and technical
type.
Commercial revenue
All types of revenue which are derived by
government from public enterprises by
selling their goods and services are called
commercial revenue.
Other Incomes
Other Incomes of the government includes the following –
• Income from Public Property - Government gets income every
year from all the public property. Example- Agricultural income and
income from forest and mines etc.
•Deficit Financing – It is also one of the sources of financing and
government expenses. These excess amount may be used for public
welfare .
•Duties – Duties are levied in intoxicate articles, so that the
consumption of such articles may be minimized. Such duties are
collected on liquor, opium, Bhaang etc.
•Voluntary Loans – Loans are taken for meeting out the expenses.
It may be voluntary or compulsory.
•Rates – Whenever a tax is levied by local bodies and its
boundaries, it is known as rates. The rates differ from place to
place.
Total Non-Tax collected (2011-12)
Heads In Cr.
Interest Receipt 19,577.78
Total Dividends and
Profits
42,623.68
Total Fiscal Services 127.82
General Services 11,494.36
Total Social Services 2,353.90
Economic Services 45,915.27
Total Grants in Aid 2,172.96
Non Tax Revenue of UT 1,169.35
Total Non Tax Revenue 125,435.12
Market Loans
External
Assistance
Recovery Of
Loans and
Advances
Disinvestment
Open market borrowings through auctions and other
instruments.
Loans from friendly foreign countries and international
organizations.
Recoveries from different levels of government and
PSU’s.
Transfer of shares from PSU’s to general public.
Capital Receipts
In India, capital receipts of the government budget are further classified as under:
Small Savings
P.F. and other
deposits
These include Post Office deposits ,NSS , NSC ,KVP etc.
Deposit scheme for retiring government and PSU employees
Heads In Crores
Net Recoveries of Loans
and Advances
15,020.00
Misc. Capital Receipts 40,000.00
Net Short Term
Borrowings
358,000.00
Securities against Small
Savings
24,182.46
Net State Provident
Funds
10,000.00
Net Other Receipts
(Internal Debts)
(13,865.89)
Net External Debt 14,500.00
Draw Down of Cash
Balance
20,000.00
Net Market Stabilization
Scheme
20,000.00
Total capital receipt collected (2011-12)
World bank
14258
15493
521980
2011-12
Recoveries Of
Loans
Other Receipts
Borrowings and
Other Liabilities
11650 30000
513590
2012-13
*Note – Values in Crores
Consumer’s Tax Burden
Capital Receipts
Capital receipts of the government are those monetary receipt which
satisfy the following two characteristics:
* These receipts create a liability for the government.
* These receipts cause a reduction in the assets of the government .
Government Receipts
SOURCES OF
REVENUE
TAX RECEIPTS NON-TAX RECEIPTS
CORPORATION TAX
INCOME TAX
SERVICE TAX
CUSTOM DUTIES
EXCISE DUTIES
SALES TAX
FINES
ASSESSMENT
INCOME FROM THE
SALE OF SPECTRUM
INCOME
FROM PUBLIC
ENTERPRISES
FEES
ESCHEAT
GRANTS/
DONATIONS
Income Tax
“The tax is the price which each citizen pay to the
state to cover his share of the cost of the general
public services which be will consume.” - De Marco
Why the government actually collects
Taxes?????
Tax Collectors
Service
tax
Corporation
tax Sales
tax
Revenue receipts
* .

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Presentation on Sources Of Revenue For Government

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. The income of the government from all its sources is called public revenue. According to Dalton has defined public revenue as public receipts in a broad sense and public revenue in a revenue sense. Tax Revenue Non-tax revenue Commercial revenue Administrative revenue Grants and gifts Other income
  • 5. 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 1000000 2008-092009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Revenue Receipts Capital Receipts Collection of receipt during year 2008-2012
  • 6. What do you mean by TAX ? “The tax is the price which each citizen pays to the state to cover his share of the cost of the general public services which he consumes.” - De Marco
  • 7. TAX REVENUE DIRECT TAXES INDIRECT TAXES CORPORATION TAX INCOME TAX EXPENDITURE TAX SERVICE TAX CUSTOM DUTIES EXCISE DUTIES SALES TAX
  • 8. Direct Taxes Corporation Tax Income Tax Service Tax Expenditure Tax These taxes against profits earned by businesses during a given taxable period. The contribution made by corp. tax is : 359,990.00 crore. A tax that governments impose on financial income generated by all entities within their jurisdiction. The contribution made by corp. tax is : 172,026.00 crore. It is a tax which is payable on service provided by the service provider. The contribution made by corp. tax is : 82,000.00 crore. Expenditure tax is a taxation plan that replaces the income tax .This tax is based on the rate of spending. The contribution made by corp. tax is : 52,900.00 crore.
  • 10. Indirect Taxes CUSTOM DUTIES EXCIES DUTIES SALES TAX Customs Duty is a type of indirect tax levied on goods imported into a country as well as on goods exported from a country. Excise duty is the indirect tax levied by the state on the manufacture or production of goods in India . Sales Tax is a tax, levied on the sale or purchase of goods.
  • 12. Heads In Cr. Corp Tax 359,990.00 Total Taxes on Income 172,026.00 Wealth Tax 635.00 Customs 151,700.00 Net Union Excise Duties 164,115.66 Total Service Tax 82,000.00 Total taxes on UT 1,973.22 Total Tax Revenue 932,439.88 Total tax revenue collected (2011-12)
  • 13.
  • 15. Non-tax revenue Government revenue other than tax revenue is called tax revenue. Non-tax revenue Commercial revenueAdministrative revenue Grants and gifts Other income
  • 16. Administrative Revenue Fees FinesEscheat A fee is a payment to the government for the services that is renders to the people. It refers to that income of the state which arises out of the property left by the people without a legal heir. Fines are those payment which is made by law breakers to the government by a economic punishment
  • 17. Meaning:- If on account of government activities a value of any property increases and if government levies a tax on this enhanced value, it is known as special assessment . According to Taylor, “Special assessment are charges imposed upon property benefited by such improvements the amount of charge been determined by pro-rata or pro-rata benefits ”  When government undertakes certain activities of public improvements like construction of roads etc. they may confer the 1.Common benefit to the community as a whole, and 2.Special benefit for those whose properties are taken.
  • 18. Grants and Gifts Gifts are voluntary contribution from private individuals to the government fund for specific purposes. In federal countries, the central government gives grants-in –aid to the state government and the state government gives grants to the local bodies for carrying functions successfully, or for undertaking specific activity. These grants may be unconditional as well as for specific purposes. Grants are received from foreign countries in the form of foreign aid, which may be military economy and technical type.
  • 19. Commercial revenue All types of revenue which are derived by government from public enterprises by selling their goods and services are called commercial revenue.
  • 20. Other Incomes Other Incomes of the government includes the following – • Income from Public Property - Government gets income every year from all the public property. Example- Agricultural income and income from forest and mines etc. •Deficit Financing – It is also one of the sources of financing and government expenses. These excess amount may be used for public welfare . •Duties – Duties are levied in intoxicate articles, so that the consumption of such articles may be minimized. Such duties are collected on liquor, opium, Bhaang etc. •Voluntary Loans – Loans are taken for meeting out the expenses. It may be voluntary or compulsory. •Rates – Whenever a tax is levied by local bodies and its boundaries, it is known as rates. The rates differ from place to place.
  • 21. Total Non-Tax collected (2011-12) Heads In Cr. Interest Receipt 19,577.78 Total Dividends and Profits 42,623.68 Total Fiscal Services 127.82 General Services 11,494.36 Total Social Services 2,353.90 Economic Services 45,915.27 Total Grants in Aid 2,172.96 Non Tax Revenue of UT 1,169.35 Total Non Tax Revenue 125,435.12
  • 22. Market Loans External Assistance Recovery Of Loans and Advances Disinvestment Open market borrowings through auctions and other instruments. Loans from friendly foreign countries and international organizations. Recoveries from different levels of government and PSU’s. Transfer of shares from PSU’s to general public. Capital Receipts In India, capital receipts of the government budget are further classified as under: Small Savings P.F. and other deposits These include Post Office deposits ,NSS , NSC ,KVP etc. Deposit scheme for retiring government and PSU employees
  • 23. Heads In Crores Net Recoveries of Loans and Advances 15,020.00 Misc. Capital Receipts 40,000.00 Net Short Term Borrowings 358,000.00 Securities against Small Savings 24,182.46 Net State Provident Funds 10,000.00 Net Other Receipts (Internal Debts) (13,865.89) Net External Debt 14,500.00 Draw Down of Cash Balance 20,000.00 Net Market Stabilization Scheme 20,000.00 Total capital receipt collected (2011-12)
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. 14258 15493 521980 2011-12 Recoveries Of Loans Other Receipts Borrowings and Other Liabilities 11650 30000 513590 2012-13 *Note – Values in Crores
  • 35.
  • 37. Capital Receipts Capital receipts of the government are those monetary receipt which satisfy the following two characteristics: * These receipts create a liability for the government. * These receipts cause a reduction in the assets of the government .
  • 39. SOURCES OF REVENUE TAX RECEIPTS NON-TAX RECEIPTS CORPORATION TAX INCOME TAX SERVICE TAX CUSTOM DUTIES EXCISE DUTIES SALES TAX FINES ASSESSMENT INCOME FROM THE SALE OF SPECTRUM INCOME FROM PUBLIC ENTERPRISES FEES ESCHEAT GRANTS/ DONATIONS
  • 40. Income Tax “The tax is the price which each citizen pay to the state to cover his share of the cost of the general public services which be will consume.” - De Marco Why the government actually collects Taxes????? Tax Collectors Service tax Corporation tax Sales tax