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Product Design
for Non-designers
Create things people use and love
by coding less than you think you have to
Montreal Digital Nomad Meetup - 23 May, 2017
My name is
Sebastian Tory-Pratt
Freelance designer, Product Lead @ SD6
sebastian@weavewith.us
Hi!
branding product illustration
weavewith.us
My goal:
Simplify the start of the
product design journey
What you need
Willingness to be wrong
Empathy and curiosity
Desire to solve problems
What you don’t need
Fancy software
Design experience
Code (Necessarily)
The Agenda
◉ The most important word in product design
◉ How to test your idea
◉ Prototyping your product
Find Product - Market fit
The secret to success:
Kill your
kittens
The secret to success:
Kill your
kittens
The secret to success:
Test your
assumptions
“
Validate
The most important idea:
“
Checking or proving the truth
or accuracy of something.
The most important idea:
If I build it they
will come
If I build it they
will come
If I build it they
will come
Worst assumption ever
If you build it
they will come
Assumptions = Risk
The old way
Risk
Time
Define
Design
Develop
Release
Couldn’t avoid the iceberg
What would make your life easier?
What would make your life easier?
A bridge.
We made the bridge!
Woo.
So I can go
talk to my
friends
Why would a bridge make life easier?
Calling them
is a lot faster
So we didn’t have to build a bridge?
A different way to
build products
Risk A different way
Time
1
2
3
1 Think 2 Do 3 Measure
If I build it they
will come
If they come,
I will build it
If they come,
you will build it
1. Validate your idea
2. Prototype your solution
How?
1
Problem Solution
Customer
For people who ___, and are having
problems with ___, [your solution]
is/provides/lets them ___
For students that study late at the
library or another part of campus
Example UPS
Customer
For students that study late at the
library or another part of campus
and don’t feel safe walking home
alone at night,Problem
Customer
Example CPS
For students that study late at the
library or another part of campus
and don’t feel safe walking home
alone at night, our app pairs
together people going in the same
direction so they can walk home
together safely.
Problem
Customer
Solution
Example UPS
Everything is a hypothesis
Validate the customer
Validate the problem
Validate the solution
Treat design as a dialogue.
(Build relationships with Clients, Users, Developers etc.)
How?
1
But how?
Talk to people
Gillette wants to sell razors in India
Did market research with Indian men in the US
Nobody wanted them
Many Indian men shave
without running water
“
“I care more about not cutting myself
than a close shave”
“Affordability is everthing”
Understanding the customer +
their context changed the
product
◉ Only 1 blade
◉ Sold for 15 rupees (30c)
Gillette became 50% of the market
in six months
Talking to.
Customers.
Have a list of ideas to test
Only interview people who
fit your profile
5-10 people is enough for a
session
Record the conversation!!!!
(An assistant helps)
?
Should start with the 5 “W”s
Use open phrasing like “To what
extent do you…” or “Tell me more
about…”
Ask about problems they have, not
about your solution
Get to the root of problems
Good
Questions
Can be answered with “Yes/No”
Start with, “Do you…”
Ask about feelings rather than
behaviours
Only deal with surface concerns
Bad
Questions
Problem Solution
Customer
Who are they? What is their
context?
What makes them a good
target customer?
What are their behaviours +
motivations?
Can they/will they pay for
what you’re making?
Validate the
customer
Does the problem really exist?
When/where/how is the
problem experienced?
Is there a deeper cause?
How are people solving the
problem already?
Validate the
problem
Validate the
solution
What is the most important
job it needs to do?
Do people understand how to
use it?
Why is it valuable? What is
unique about the value?
What does success look like?
How will you measure?
If they come,
you will build it
1. Validate your idea
2. Prototype your solution
Minimum
Viable ProductMVP =
“
A minimum viable product is the
product with the greatest return
compared to risk
-Wikipedia
“
How can I create the most benefit with
the least amount of time + money?
Your MVP does not
need to be digital.
It might not even be a “product”
Dropbox MVP Explainer Video
https://goo.gl/PsPu6C
5,000 75,000
Beta list signups
(In one day)
Think like the.
Wizard of Oz.
Print posters with a student email
Wait for a response (ideally near
the poster to watch for reactions)
Respond and set up walk times
If you walk the person home
ask questions for user research
MVP for Safe Walk Home app
It shows that people want and trust
the service
Lets you have open-ended
conversations with potential users
Guarantees a good experience
How does this help?
Okay cool but when do we start with
the screens?
Whenever
makes sense
Hooray!
Moving forward
Map Task Flows
What sequence of
actions lets the user
achieve their goal?
Lo-Fi Prototypes
Does our planned
flow match with what
people really do?
“
The place to start the implementation is to list exactly
what the user will do to achieve his or her goals and
how the system will respond to each user action
-Jef Raskin, The Humane Interface
Task flows - Safe Walk Home
Fill out profile information
Choose your route home
Choose notification settings
Choose a walking partner
Coordinate where to meet
Cancel a walk
Add a frequent walking buddy
Show sponsored businesses on route
Task flows - Safe Walk Home
Fill out profile information
Choose your route home
Choose notification settings
Choose a walking partner
Coordinate where to meet
Cancel a walk
Add a frequent walking buddy
Show sponsored businesses on route
Only prototype
the 1-3 most
important flows
From UX Playbook - Invision Webinar http://goo.gl/a4KSnT
Open
the app
Select
the flight
Check-In
From UX Playbook
Invision Webinar
http://goo.gl/a4KSnT
From UX Playbook
Invision Webinar
http://goo.gl/a4KSnT
From UX Playbook
Invision Webinar
http://goo.gl/a4KSnT
From UX Playbook
Invision Webinar
http://goo.gl/a4KSnT
From UX Playbook
Invision Webinar
http://goo.gl/a4KSnT
From UX Playbook
Invision Webinar
http://goo.gl/a4KSnT
Open
the app
Select
the flight
Retrieve
the code
Go back
to main
screen
Select
Check In
Manually
enter the
code
Type out
full name
Tap
Check In
From UX Playbook
Invision Webinar
http://goo.gl/a4KSnT
Open
the app
Select
the flight
Check-In
Paper Prototypes
For quick validation, co-creation + low fidelity iteration
Paper Prototypes
Best Practices
Write the real text for the
interface
Basic drawings are fine for key
images, less important ones can
just be boxes with an X
Record your tests on audio or
video
Resources
Paper Prototyping, A List Apart
http://goo.gl/K0CzaF
Practical Handbook for Lo-fi
Prototyping,UXPin
https://goo.gl/fUZPDn
Sketching User Experiences,
Bill Buxton
Clickable prototypes
For a slightly more real experience
Clickable Prototypes
Best Practices
Only try to simulate the most
important functions
Keeping your interface “ugly”
will actually get you better
feedback
Resources
Prototype on Paper
marvelapp.com/pop/
Invision
https://goo.gl/fUZPDn
The skeptic’s guide to low
fidelity prototyping
https://goo.gl/Y9OD4o
Don’t end up like these guys
Thanks!
We’re done!
www.weavewith.us
sebastian@weavewith.us
Presentation Link:
goo.gl/UXt5T8
Work with me
Credit where credit is due
UX Deliverables in Practice
Angela Park, UX Workshop
Intelleto, Designing with Lean UX
Base presentation template by SlidesCarnival

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Product design for Non Designers - Montreal Digital Nomad Meetup