27. Small Business Credit 218 118 18 18 372 Total Sholder Wages 1 1 1 1 4 D - 5% 7 7 7 7 28 C - 10% 10 10 10 10 40 B - 10% 200 100 - - 300 A - 75% Shldr Ownership/Wages 100 (150) (100) (10) (160) (160) Taxable Inc 1,000 500 - 125 1,625 (125) 1,500 Gr Receipts Co 4 Co 3 Co 2 Co 1 Subtot Elim UBG Facts (000)
28. Small Business Credit 212 (160) 372 372 (4) (8) 4 4 D - 5% 12 (16) 28 28 C - 10% 24 (16) 40 40 B - 10% 180 (120) 300 300 A - 75% N Total M Income L Total K Ins J Salaries Shr holder Share of Form
29. Small Business Credit 159 Income Disqualifier 75% Largest Shareholder 212 Total 372 Compensation (160) Income Law (000)
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Taxing Services: can generate substantial $$$$ Broadly is essential if the long-run revenue adequacy of the sales tax is to be maintained May reduce the year-to-year volatility of sales tax collections Will make the sales tax fairer Can improve the allocation of economic resources Can simplify the process of administering and complying with the sale tax TREASURER ERNESTLY BELIEVES $1.8 BILLION IN NEW REVENUE
1993-5 = Manufacturer/Contractor – one who uses raw materials and fabricates item that is converted to real. Key – Manufacturer/Contractor = tax base includes labor to fabricate/construct 1999-2 = Contractor that purchases items and ‘convert’s’ to real is taxed on the purchase price.
with the Department. Sequist v. Fabiano 1936 Mi. Supreme Ct
Unpublished opinion
RAB on sale of TPP
Forms language – ‘as determined…’
Law states – with regard to flow through entities – 4577 or 4578 confusing – look at example
S-Corp Co 1 – owns the property/building Co 2,3,4 rent from Co 1 - thus eliminations $125k What should go into Gross Receipts Calc? $1,625 or $1,500 Look at definition of ‘Taxpayer’ = Person or UBG liable for tax = Person = indiv, p’ship, S-Corp, LLC or any other group acting as a unit
Officer/Director C-corp - disqualified compensation > $180k S-Corp – shows shareholder A column N > $180k
Assumes flow through entity – S-Corp with compensation Sec 417 additional disqualifiers An individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, or a subchapter S corporation is disqualified if the individual, any 1 partner of the partnership, any 1 member of the limited liability company, or any 1 shareholder of the subchapter S corporation receives more than $180,000.00 as a distributive share of the adjusted business income minus the loss adjustment of the individual, the partnership, the limited liability company, or the subchapter S corporation. (3) To determine the reduction percentage under subsection (1)(c), the following apply: (a) The reduction percentage for a partnership, limited liability company, or subchapter S corporation is based on the distributive share of adjusted business income minus loss adjustment of the partner, member, or shareholder with the greatest distributive share of adjusted business income minus loss adjustment. (9) (b) "Adjusted business income" means business income as defined in section 105 with all of the following adjustments: Sec 105 (2) "Business income" means that part of federal taxable income derived from business activity. For a partnership or S corporation, business income includes payments and items of income and expense that are attributable to business activity of the partnership or S corporation and separately reported to the partners or shareholders.
The purpose of this memo is … The company has … The filing position being taken is… It is more likely than not to be sustained if reviewed The statutory authority and case authority to take this position is based on …
The information contained herein is general in nature and based on authorities that are subject to change. Applicability to specific situations is to be determined through consultation with your tax adviser.