SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 10
Baixar para ler offline
Presentation1.pptx
THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN
ABSTRACT
THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN
BACKGROUND
• Whyte believed that public spaces should prioritize the needs and well-being of people,
rather than solely serving functional or economic purposes. He emphasized the
importance of creating comfortable and welcoming spaces that encourage social
interaction and community engagement.
• to create vibrant and unique public spaces that reflect the character and culture of their
surrounding communities. He believed that successful public spaces are those that are
designed with the input and participation of local residents, and that reflect their values
and aspirations.
• Whyte recognized the importance of environmental sustainability in urban design, and
advocated for the creation of public spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing and
socially engaging, but also environmentally responsible.
• Whyte believed that public spaces should be accessible and open to all members of the
community, regardless of socioeconomic status or background. He saw public spaces
as important sites for democratic participation and civic engagement, where people can
come together to discuss and address important issues facing their communities.
• He emphasized the importance of empirical research and observation in understanding
how people use and interact with public spaces, and argued that urban design should
be based on a thorough understanding of the needs and preferences of local
communities.
WHILLIAM WHYTE’S IDEOLOGY (SOCIAL LIFE OF SMALL URBAN
SPACES)
THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN
SCOPE
• The scope of the theory also includes the identification of successful design elements
that promote social interaction in public spaces, such as movable seating, access to
sunlight, the presence of food vendors, and the provision of public art.
• Its scope is primarily focused on the social dimensions of urban design, and it has been
influential in shaping the way urban designers approach the design of public spaces.
• Whyte's theory explores the use and behavior of people in public spaces, including the
observation and analysis of how people sit, walk, talk, and interact with one another.
The theory also emphasizes the importance of designing public spaces that are
accessible, safe, and inclusive, and that support a range of social and cultural activities.
METHODOLOGY
• Whyte and his team conducted direct observations of people using public spaces,
recording their behavior and patterns of use over extended periods of time.
• They used a variety of techniques to gather data, including photography, video
recording, and the use of maps and diagrams to record patterns of movement and use.
• The study also included the use of surveys and interviews with people who were using
public spaces.
• By observing people's behavior in public spaces, Whyte was able to identify key design
features and elements that contributed to the social vibrancy and success of these
spaces.
THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN
BACKGROUND
• Trancik presents an ideology of urban design that emphasizes the importance of
designing public spaces and the urban fabric in a way that supports social interaction
and community engagement.
• Trancik argues that successful urban design should prioritize the creation of diverse and
accessible public spaces that foster social interaction, cultural expression, and
community engagement.
• He advocates for an approach to urban design that balances functional considerations
with aesthetic and social concerns, and that values the input and participation of local
communities in the design process.
• One of Trancik's key contributions to the field of urban design is his concept of "lost
space", which refers to underutilized or overlooked urban spaces that have the potential
to become vibrant and active public places.
• He argues that these spaces, which may include vacant lots, alleyways, or underutilized
public parks, can be transformed through thoughtful design interventions that support
social interaction and community engagement
• Trancik's ideology of urban design emphasizes the importance of designing public
spaces that support social interaction and community engagement, and that are
responsive to the needs and desires of local communities.
ROGER TRANCIK’S IDEOLOGY (FINDING LOST SPACES)
THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN
SCOPE
• A broad scope that encompasses a range of interconnected issues related to the design
of the urban environment.
• Trancik's theory is concerned with the idea that urban design should be guided by a
holistic, integrated approach that considers the multiple dimensions of the urban
environment.
• This includes the physical, social, cultural, and ecological aspects of the urban
landscape, as well as the historic and symbolic meanings associated with specific
urban spaces.
• The design of the urban environment should be tailored to the specific needs and
characteristics of a particular site or location, and should take into account the existing
built and natural environment.
• Trancik's theory emphasizes the importance of context and site-specificity in urban
design.
METHODOLOGY
• Trancik's methodology involves a combination of theoretical research, case studies,
and site analysis.
• Trancik emphasizes the importance of community engagement and participation in the
urban design process.
• One of the key methods used by Trancik is site analysis, which involves the detailed
examination of the physical, social, and cultural characteristics of a particular site or
location. This involves the use of maps, diagrams, and photographs to capture the
physical and spatial attributes of the site, as well as the historic and cultural meanings
associated with it.
THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN
SITE SELECTION (NIRALA BAZAR, AURANGABAD)
THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN
DISCUSSION / ARGUMENTS
Since, the technology have seen a drastic change in the past years and will also change in
coming years, the above mentioned theories does not justify some of the aspects in the
current scenario some of the arguments that can be taken into account are -
• The theory is based on observations and analysis of public spaces and may not fully
account for the needs and experiences of diverse communities in different urban
contexts.
• The theory places a strong emphasis on human behavior and social interaction in
public spaces but due to technological advancement people are not interested in going
to public spaces rather they prefer to sit at home and socialize on the online platform.
• William whytes’s theory of “Food attracts people, who attract more people” , has a
lot of limitations in todays world because of technology (food delivery apps – zomato,
swiggi, uber eats, etc) the food is delivered at your home and people do not need to
physically visit the place to have food.
• Overemphasis on the physical design of spaces: While the theory emphasizes the
importance of physical design elements such as stage, water features, and plantings in
promoting social interaction, due to mobile phones the people using the open space are
always on their phones rather that being present at the space.
• Overemphasis on behavior and neglect of context: Whyte's theory places a strong
emphasis on observing and analyzing human behavior in public spaces. However, the
theory may not fully account for social, cultural, and historical contexts of urban spaces.
THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN
DISCUSSION / ARGUMENTS
• Overemphasis on form over function: While the theory emphasizes the importance
of physical design elements, it may not fully account for the role of urban development
in shaping the design and use of urban spaces, as the physical infrastructure
development in present situation is very high which accounts to very less availability of
space at a very high cost.
• Emphasis on human experience: Trancik's theory emphasizes the importance of
designing public spaces for the human experience, such as by providing comfortable
seating, appropriate lighting, and easy access. This approach can enhance the quality
of life for urban residents and promote social interaction.
• Flexibility and adaptability: Trancik's theory advocates for designing urban spaces
that are flexible and adaptable to changing needs and uses. This approach can allow
for greater community engagement and involvement in shaping public spaces.
• Trancik's theory acknowledges the importance of sustainability in urban design, such
as by promoting the use of green infrastructure and renewable energy sources. This
approach can help to remove the negative environmental impacts of urbanization and
promote more sustainable cities.
THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN
CONCLUSION
• While William H. Whyte's theory of urban design has been influential in shaping
contemporary urban design, it may also be limited in its applicability in modern day
urban contexts and its ability to fully account for the complexities of urban design.
• Roger Trancik's urban design theory offers a comprehensive approach to designing
public spaces that prioritizes the human experience, cultural context, and sustainability.
This approach can enhance the quality of life for urban residents and promote more
vibrant and sustainable cities in modern day urban context.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Semelhante a Presentation1.pptx

Lectures 5 rup 2185 roles of planners
Lectures  5 rup 2185 roles of planners Lectures  5 rup 2185 roles of planners
Lectures 5 rup 2185 roles of planners MARKZIMUNYA
 
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentationAhmed H.Radwan
 
Socio economic-cultural aspects of urban realm
Socio economic-cultural aspects of urban realmSocio economic-cultural aspects of urban realm
Socio economic-cultural aspects of urban realmMoksha Bhatia
 
Lecture 4 rup 218 devt plang interface
Lecture 4 rup 218 devt plang interfaceLecture 4 rup 218 devt plang interface
Lecture 4 rup 218 devt plang interfaceMARKZIMUNYA
 
Presentation theories (1).pptx
Presentation theories (1).pptxPresentation theories (1).pptx
Presentation theories (1).pptxHoshyar Rasul
 
Definition of the public interior space
Definition of the public interior spaceDefinition of the public interior space
Definition of the public interior spaceSiniša Prvanov
 
Case Law Analysis - Intellectual PropertyIn this unit, you will .docx
Case Law Analysis - Intellectual PropertyIn this unit, you will .docxCase Law Analysis - Intellectual PropertyIn this unit, you will .docx
Case Law Analysis - Intellectual PropertyIn this unit, you will .docxcowinhelen
 
Lectures 6 rup 2185 new directions in planning
Lectures  6 rup 2185 new directions in planning Lectures  6 rup 2185 new directions in planning
Lectures 6 rup 2185 new directions in planning MARKZIMUNYA
 
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian Context
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian ContextIRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian Context
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian ContextIRJET Journal
 
Subdivisional Planning of Shopnopuri Housing Project
Subdivisional Planning of Shopnopuri Housing ProjectSubdivisional Planning of Shopnopuri Housing Project
Subdivisional Planning of Shopnopuri Housing ProjectMohaimin Nuhel
 
CONVIVIALITY.pdf
CONVIVIALITY.pdfCONVIVIALITY.pdf
CONVIVIALITY.pdfDaisyChami1
 
Architecture For Special Needs
Architecture For Special NeedsArchitecture For Special Needs
Architecture For Special NeedsAngel Evans
 
Meaning of Urban Policy & Politics.pptx
Meaning of Urban Policy & Politics.pptxMeaning of Urban Policy & Politics.pptx
Meaning of Urban Policy & Politics.pptxMohammed Taher
 
Urban planning concept,principles and elementes
Urban planning  concept,principles and elementes Urban planning  concept,principles and elementes
Urban planning concept,principles and elementes TeshagerMengesha
 
Physical planning in town planning
Physical planning in town planningPhysical planning in town planning
Physical planning in town planningAbhi Vallabhaneni
 
Urban design basic factors
Urban design basic factorsUrban design basic factors
Urban design basic factorsTonmoy Barua
 

Semelhante a Presentation1.pptx (20)

Lectures 5 rup 2185 roles of planners
Lectures  5 rup 2185 roles of planners Lectures  5 rup 2185 roles of planners
Lectures 5 rup 2185 roles of planners
 
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation
2019 arch eg 150 cairo - human scale- in public spaces-presentation
 
Space syntax
Space syntaxSpace syntax
Space syntax
 
Socio economic-cultural aspects of urban realm
Socio economic-cultural aspects of urban realmSocio economic-cultural aspects of urban realm
Socio economic-cultural aspects of urban realm
 
Lecture 4 rup 218 devt plang interface
Lecture 4 rup 218 devt plang interfaceLecture 4 rup 218 devt plang interface
Lecture 4 rup 218 devt plang interface
 
Presentation theories (1).pptx
Presentation theories (1).pptxPresentation theories (1).pptx
Presentation theories (1).pptx
 
Definition of the public interior space
Definition of the public interior spaceDefinition of the public interior space
Definition of the public interior space
 
Urban Design
Urban Design Urban Design
Urban Design
 
Case Law Analysis - Intellectual PropertyIn this unit, you will .docx
Case Law Analysis - Intellectual PropertyIn this unit, you will .docxCase Law Analysis - Intellectual PropertyIn this unit, you will .docx
Case Law Analysis - Intellectual PropertyIn this unit, you will .docx
 
Lectures 6 rup 2185 new directions in planning
Lectures  6 rup 2185 new directions in planning Lectures  6 rup 2185 new directions in planning
Lectures 6 rup 2185 new directions in planning
 
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian Context
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian ContextIRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian Context
IRJET- Principles of New Urbanism and Architecture in Indian Context
 
Neighborhood concepts
Neighborhood conceptsNeighborhood concepts
Neighborhood concepts
 
Subdivisional Planning of Shopnopuri Housing Project
Subdivisional Planning of Shopnopuri Housing ProjectSubdivisional Planning of Shopnopuri Housing Project
Subdivisional Planning of Shopnopuri Housing Project
 
CONVIVIALITY.pdf
CONVIVIALITY.pdfCONVIVIALITY.pdf
CONVIVIALITY.pdf
 
Architecture For Special Needs
Architecture For Special NeedsArchitecture For Special Needs
Architecture For Special Needs
 
Meaning of Urban Policy & Politics.pptx
Meaning of Urban Policy & Politics.pptxMeaning of Urban Policy & Politics.pptx
Meaning of Urban Policy & Politics.pptx
 
Urban planning concept,principles and elementes
Urban planning  concept,principles and elementes Urban planning  concept,principles and elementes
Urban planning concept,principles and elementes
 
Physical planning in town planning
Physical planning in town planningPhysical planning in town planning
Physical planning in town planning
 
Ahrcimpact
AhrcimpactAhrcimpact
Ahrcimpact
 
Urban design basic factors
Urban design basic factorsUrban design basic factors
Urban design basic factors
 

Mais de SaloniKhandelwal49

Mais de SaloniKhandelwal49 (8)

URBAN SOCIOLOGY_GROUP.pptx
URBAN SOCIOLOGY_GROUP.pptxURBAN SOCIOLOGY_GROUP.pptx
URBAN SOCIOLOGY_GROUP.pptx
 
TMUD-SALONI KHANDELWAL.pptx
TMUD-SALONI KHANDELWAL.pptxTMUD-SALONI KHANDELWAL.pptx
TMUD-SALONI KHANDELWAL.pptx
 
22-11-23_UDH PRESENTATION.pptx
22-11-23_UDH PRESENTATION.pptx22-11-23_UDH PRESENTATION.pptx
22-11-23_UDH PRESENTATION.pptx
 
literature case study.pptx
literature case study.pptxliterature case study.pptx
literature case study.pptx
 
LIVE CASE STUDY.pptx
LIVE CASE STUDY.pptxLIVE CASE STUDY.pptx
LIVE CASE STUDY.pptx
 
BUILDING HEIGHT.pptx
BUILDING HEIGHT.pptxBUILDING HEIGHT.pptx
BUILDING HEIGHT.pptx
 
LAND USE SHEET.pptx
LAND USE SHEET.pptxLAND USE SHEET.pptx
LAND USE SHEET.pptx
 
residential typology.pdf
residential typology.pdfresidential typology.pdf
residential typology.pdf
 

Último

Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptx
Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptxCold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptx
Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptxSamKuruvilla5
 
Construction Documents Checklist before Construction
Construction Documents Checklist before ConstructionConstruction Documents Checklist before Construction
Construction Documents Checklist before ConstructionResDraft
 
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...Ed Orozco
 
Create Funeral Invites Online @ feedvu.com
Create Funeral Invites Online @ feedvu.comCreate Funeral Invites Online @ feedvu.com
Create Funeral Invites Online @ feedvu.comjakyjhon00
 
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptx
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptxProduction of Erythromycin microbiology.pptx
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptxb2kshani34
 
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...Amil baba
 
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOL
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOLMath Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOL
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOLkenzukiri
 
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdf
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdfLRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdf
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdfHctorFranciscoSnchez1
 
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdf
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdfBuilding+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdf
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdfsaidbilgen
 
Khushi sharma undergraduate portfolio...
Khushi sharma undergraduate portfolio...Khushi sharma undergraduate portfolio...
Khushi sharma undergraduate portfolio...khushisharma298853
 
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy Shirt
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy ShirtMike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy Shirt
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy ShirtTeeFusion
 
Embroidery design from embroidery magazine
Embroidery design from embroidery magazineEmbroidery design from embroidery magazine
Embroidery design from embroidery magazineRivanEleraki
 
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptx
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptxWCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptx
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptxHasan S
 
How to use Ai for UX UI Design | ChatGPT
How to use Ai for UX UI Design | ChatGPTHow to use Ai for UX UI Design | ChatGPT
How to use Ai for UX UI Design | ChatGPTThink 360 Studio
 
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024Ted Drake
 
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024mikailaoh
 
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teams
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teamsDesigning for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teams
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teamsBlock Party
 
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024Alan Dix
 
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkill
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkillHigh-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkill
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkillCre8iveskill
 

Último (19)

Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptx
Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptxCold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptx
Cold War Tensions Increase - 1945-1952.pptx
 
Construction Documents Checklist before Construction
Construction Documents Checklist before ConstructionConstruction Documents Checklist before Construction
Construction Documents Checklist before Construction
 
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...
Design mental models for managing large-scale dbt projects. March 21, 2024 in...
 
Create Funeral Invites Online @ feedvu.com
Create Funeral Invites Online @ feedvu.comCreate Funeral Invites Online @ feedvu.com
Create Funeral Invites Online @ feedvu.com
 
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptx
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptxProduction of Erythromycin microbiology.pptx
Production of Erythromycin microbiology.pptx
 
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...
Best-NO1 Pakistani Amil Baba Real Amil baba In Pakistan Najoomi Baba in Pakis...
 
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOL
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOLMath Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOL
Math Group 3 Presentation OLOLOLOLILOOLLOLOL
 
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdf
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdfLRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdf
LRFD Bridge Design Specifications-AASHTO (2014).pdf
 
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdf
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdfBuilding+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdf
Building+your+Data+Project+on+AWS+-+Luke+Anderson.pdf
 
Khushi sharma undergraduate portfolio...
Khushi sharma undergraduate portfolio...Khushi sharma undergraduate portfolio...
Khushi sharma undergraduate portfolio...
 
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy Shirt
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy ShirtMike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy Shirt
Mike Tyson Sign The Contract Big Boy Shirt
 
Embroidery design from embroidery magazine
Embroidery design from embroidery magazineEmbroidery design from embroidery magazine
Embroidery design from embroidery magazine
 
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptx
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptxWCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptx
WCM Branding Agency | 210519 - Portfolio Review (F&B) -s.pptx
 
How to use Ai for UX UI Design | ChatGPT
How to use Ai for UX UI Design | ChatGPTHow to use Ai for UX UI Design | ChatGPT
How to use Ai for UX UI Design | ChatGPT
 
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024
Introduce Trauma-Informed Design to Your Organization - CSUN ATC 2024
 
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024
UX Conference on UX Research Trends in 2024
 
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teams
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teamsDesigning for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teams
Designing for privacy: 3 essential UX habits for product teams
 
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024
The future of UX design support tools - talk Paris March 2024
 
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkill
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkillHigh-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkill
High-Quality Faux Embroidery Services | Cre8iveSkill
 

Presentation1.pptx

  • 2. THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN ABSTRACT
  • 3. THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN BACKGROUND • Whyte believed that public spaces should prioritize the needs and well-being of people, rather than solely serving functional or economic purposes. He emphasized the importance of creating comfortable and welcoming spaces that encourage social interaction and community engagement. • to create vibrant and unique public spaces that reflect the character and culture of their surrounding communities. He believed that successful public spaces are those that are designed with the input and participation of local residents, and that reflect their values and aspirations. • Whyte recognized the importance of environmental sustainability in urban design, and advocated for the creation of public spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing and socially engaging, but also environmentally responsible. • Whyte believed that public spaces should be accessible and open to all members of the community, regardless of socioeconomic status or background. He saw public spaces as important sites for democratic participation and civic engagement, where people can come together to discuss and address important issues facing their communities. • He emphasized the importance of empirical research and observation in understanding how people use and interact with public spaces, and argued that urban design should be based on a thorough understanding of the needs and preferences of local communities. WHILLIAM WHYTE’S IDEOLOGY (SOCIAL LIFE OF SMALL URBAN SPACES)
  • 4. THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN SCOPE • The scope of the theory also includes the identification of successful design elements that promote social interaction in public spaces, such as movable seating, access to sunlight, the presence of food vendors, and the provision of public art. • Its scope is primarily focused on the social dimensions of urban design, and it has been influential in shaping the way urban designers approach the design of public spaces. • Whyte's theory explores the use and behavior of people in public spaces, including the observation and analysis of how people sit, walk, talk, and interact with one another. The theory also emphasizes the importance of designing public spaces that are accessible, safe, and inclusive, and that support a range of social and cultural activities. METHODOLOGY • Whyte and his team conducted direct observations of people using public spaces, recording their behavior and patterns of use over extended periods of time. • They used a variety of techniques to gather data, including photography, video recording, and the use of maps and diagrams to record patterns of movement and use. • The study also included the use of surveys and interviews with people who were using public spaces. • By observing people's behavior in public spaces, Whyte was able to identify key design features and elements that contributed to the social vibrancy and success of these spaces.
  • 5. THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN BACKGROUND • Trancik presents an ideology of urban design that emphasizes the importance of designing public spaces and the urban fabric in a way that supports social interaction and community engagement. • Trancik argues that successful urban design should prioritize the creation of diverse and accessible public spaces that foster social interaction, cultural expression, and community engagement. • He advocates for an approach to urban design that balances functional considerations with aesthetic and social concerns, and that values the input and participation of local communities in the design process. • One of Trancik's key contributions to the field of urban design is his concept of "lost space", which refers to underutilized or overlooked urban spaces that have the potential to become vibrant and active public places. • He argues that these spaces, which may include vacant lots, alleyways, or underutilized public parks, can be transformed through thoughtful design interventions that support social interaction and community engagement • Trancik's ideology of urban design emphasizes the importance of designing public spaces that support social interaction and community engagement, and that are responsive to the needs and desires of local communities. ROGER TRANCIK’S IDEOLOGY (FINDING LOST SPACES)
  • 6. THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN SCOPE • A broad scope that encompasses a range of interconnected issues related to the design of the urban environment. • Trancik's theory is concerned with the idea that urban design should be guided by a holistic, integrated approach that considers the multiple dimensions of the urban environment. • This includes the physical, social, cultural, and ecological aspects of the urban landscape, as well as the historic and symbolic meanings associated with specific urban spaces. • The design of the urban environment should be tailored to the specific needs and characteristics of a particular site or location, and should take into account the existing built and natural environment. • Trancik's theory emphasizes the importance of context and site-specificity in urban design. METHODOLOGY • Trancik's methodology involves a combination of theoretical research, case studies, and site analysis. • Trancik emphasizes the importance of community engagement and participation in the urban design process. • One of the key methods used by Trancik is site analysis, which involves the detailed examination of the physical, social, and cultural characteristics of a particular site or location. This involves the use of maps, diagrams, and photographs to capture the physical and spatial attributes of the site, as well as the historic and cultural meanings associated with it.
  • 7. THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN SITE SELECTION (NIRALA BAZAR, AURANGABAD)
  • 8. THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN DISCUSSION / ARGUMENTS Since, the technology have seen a drastic change in the past years and will also change in coming years, the above mentioned theories does not justify some of the aspects in the current scenario some of the arguments that can be taken into account are - • The theory is based on observations and analysis of public spaces and may not fully account for the needs and experiences of diverse communities in different urban contexts. • The theory places a strong emphasis on human behavior and social interaction in public spaces but due to technological advancement people are not interested in going to public spaces rather they prefer to sit at home and socialize on the online platform. • William whytes’s theory of “Food attracts people, who attract more people” , has a lot of limitations in todays world because of technology (food delivery apps – zomato, swiggi, uber eats, etc) the food is delivered at your home and people do not need to physically visit the place to have food. • Overemphasis on the physical design of spaces: While the theory emphasizes the importance of physical design elements such as stage, water features, and plantings in promoting social interaction, due to mobile phones the people using the open space are always on their phones rather that being present at the space. • Overemphasis on behavior and neglect of context: Whyte's theory places a strong emphasis on observing and analyzing human behavior in public spaces. However, the theory may not fully account for social, cultural, and historical contexts of urban spaces.
  • 9. THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN DISCUSSION / ARGUMENTS • Overemphasis on form over function: While the theory emphasizes the importance of physical design elements, it may not fully account for the role of urban development in shaping the design and use of urban spaces, as the physical infrastructure development in present situation is very high which accounts to very less availability of space at a very high cost. • Emphasis on human experience: Trancik's theory emphasizes the importance of designing public spaces for the human experience, such as by providing comfortable seating, appropriate lighting, and easy access. This approach can enhance the quality of life for urban residents and promote social interaction. • Flexibility and adaptability: Trancik's theory advocates for designing urban spaces that are flexible and adaptable to changing needs and uses. This approach can allow for greater community engagement and involvement in shaping public spaces. • Trancik's theory acknowledges the importance of sustainability in urban design, such as by promoting the use of green infrastructure and renewable energy sources. This approach can help to remove the negative environmental impacts of urbanization and promote more sustainable cities.
  • 10. THEORY AND METHODS OF URBAN DESIGN CONCLUSION • While William H. Whyte's theory of urban design has been influential in shaping contemporary urban design, it may also be limited in its applicability in modern day urban contexts and its ability to fully account for the complexities of urban design. • Roger Trancik's urban design theory offers a comprehensive approach to designing public spaces that prioritizes the human experience, cultural context, and sustainability. This approach can enhance the quality of life for urban residents and promote more vibrant and sustainable cities in modern day urban context.