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Exploring the Water-Energy-Food Nexus
1. www.dafne-project.eu
@dafne_project
DECISION ANALYTIC FRAMEWORK TO EXPLORE THE
WATER-ENERGY-FOOD NEXUS IN COMPLEX TRANSBOUNDARY
WATER RESOURCES OF FAST DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
Funded under the H2020 Framework
Programme of the EU, GA No. 690268
SIM4NEXUS
Prof Phoebe Koundouri
Athens University of Economics and Business
London School of Economics
March 16th 2018
2. 2
What is DAFNE?
The DAFNE project explores sustainable and
integrated options for the management of water,
energy and food.
Focus on transboundary context in fast growing
countries.
3. 3
Objectives of DAFNE?
To establish a decision-analytic framework (DAF)
for Participatory and Integrated Planning (PIP) that will:
• Develop a better understanding of the WEF (Water-
Energy-Food) nexus
• Generate and explore alternative planning and
management solutions focused on the WEF nexus
• Contribute to solutions that foster profitable but
equitable use of resources without infringing on
environmental limits (thus minimizing and mitigating
societal conflicts)
4. 4
Stakeholder involvement
Active engagement of diverse range of
stakeholders in the process from the outset of the
project
Tools to facilitate social
understanding of the impact
and support comparative
analysis of the
alternative through
negotiations
(Negotiation Simulation Lab)
5. CASE STUDY 1:
ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN
• 4th Largest River Basin in Africa
• 8 Southern African Countries
• Key Issues:
• Energy Production/Irrigation
Trade-off
• Trans-boundary governance under
ZAMCOM
• Reliance on the Zambezi for Tourism
6. CASE STUDY 2:
OMO-TURKANA RIVER BASIN
• Transboundary: Ethiopia and
Kenya
• Ethiopia has one of the largest
hydro-power potential in Africa
but only about 5% is exploited
• Key Issues:
• Trade-offs between hydropower,
irrigation and the environment
• Water availability in the Lower Omo
Valley and Lake Turkana
7. 7
Building the Decision-Analytic Framework (DAF)
Extensive data collection (quantitative and
qualitative) on WEF related issues in the area
Developing Scenarios (baseline and future) to
characterize the hydrologic, ecological, infrastructural
(energy and water), social, economic systems as well as
the governance and policy contexts
Developing and integrating models which capture
each of the above elements
Identifying and assessing robust water management
alternatives, or temporal sequences thereof (pathways)
in collaboration with stakeholders
8. 8
Building the Decision-Analytic Framework (DAF)
WP1
COORDINATION & MANAGEMENT
WP3
WATER-ENERGY-FOOD NEXUS
ANALYSIS & MODELLING
WP4
MODELLING SOCIAL, ECONOMIC &
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS
WP5
DECISION ANALYTIC
FRAMEWORK
WP6
SYNTHESIS & PATHWAY
TO IMPACT
Direct links
Feedbacks
Secondary feedbacks
WP2
DRIVER of WATER-
ENERGY-FOOD NEXUS
WP7
DISSEMINATION, OUTREACH & KNOW-HOW TRANSFER
10. Achieving Natural Resources, Economic, Social
Sustainability by developing scientific and
methodologically sound approaches to
recognizing, demonstrating and capturing the
Total Economic Value of natural resources and
other public goods important for social welfare,
integrating them in sustainable management
tools and policy making, while recognizing the
interdisciplinary nature of the challenge.
SDSN Greece Research:
11. SDSN Greece
Research
• 40 million Euro of research funding
• 500 published peer-reviewed research papers and books
• Funding received from the European Commission (FP4,
FP5, FP6, FP7, Horizon2020), DG Environment,
Numerous Governments and the Private Sector
• Research influenced policy & attracted mass media
coverage all over the world
12. Marine Coastal Management
Inland Water Management
Renewable Energy
Climate Change
Discount Rate
Biodiversity
Forest Management
Waste Management
Nuclear Energy
How should one evaluate and manage natural resources over time and space in an uncertain world?
How this valuation can be incorporated in investment strategies and decisions?
First thematic priority of SDSN Greece searches answers to these questions by considering different disciplines from the theoretical, applied and real world practitioner’s aspect
For economists climate change represents the greatest and widest-ranging market failure ever seen. Climate change is considered as the mother of all externalities
Second thematic priority of SDSN Greece to discuss and explore the impacts of mitigation and adaptation policies to be designed and implemented whith focus in the Mediterranean region and Greece and the interaction of these policies
Multiple challenges of climate change, energy, resource depletion, etc. call for immediate action and science-driven recommendations
Third thematic priority of SDSN Greece focuses on discussing and identifying practical means of exodus from crisis in line with the goals of sustainable development