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Next Decade of
Internet of Things
and its Challenges
Dr. Ruma Shukla
Associate Vice President
Vayam Technologies Limited (an SEI CMMI level 5
company)

Vayam is not typically in IoT space as yet, but we are a Mid Size
System Integration Company with many initiatives which is a
prerequisite of Smart City, M2M and IOT:
 Along with GMV Spanish Technology Partner Vayam has
successfully implemented the Integrated Transit Management
System of BRTS Ahmedabad.
 One of the first to implement GIS integrated BI for monitoring
HMIS (Gov) all over the country on regular basis.
 Created e-purse based transaction in 6000 + CSCs in the country
 Managing Security inside Tihar Jail using Surveillance Cameras.
 Biometric Application s for security agencies and Banks
 Solid waste Truck monitoring using GPS saving almost a crore
in a year for BMC.
 AMR data integration with Oracle Utility Suit.
 Have solutions for Integrated Health management system: e-
prescription, On board Patient registration for emergency,
Ambulance management system, Hospital Information system
A brief Introduction

 To add to human comfort through
automation
 To make machines more intelligent to do
our work.
 To stay connected
Why we need IoT

 The “traditional internet” is
focused on the data that makes
up the internet (without the
average user really caring about
where the data is located)
 The Internet of Things is
focused on just that,
the things that are connected to
the internet. (And special
attention is given to the precise
geographic location of where
each device resides.)
Concept

Internet of Everything
Source: http://blog.serversilo.com/

Sensors Source: Mazlan Abbas; What exactly is internet of things

Connectivity
Source: Mazlan Abbas; What exactly is internet of things

People and Process
Source: Mazlan Abbas; What exactly is internet of things

{
Your World
Change with IoT
Source: Ankur Pipara; IoT

History of Internet

History of IoT
1800s: creation of first electronic
communication devices
1989:Tim Berners-Lee proposed the
World Wide Web
Mid 1990s: The rise of internet and more
experimental devices; Trojen Room Coffee Pot,
inTouch Project; Mark Weiser’s stock market
2000: LG Announces Plan for the
First Internet refrigerator
2005: United nationas first mentions IoT in a
published international Telecommunication
Union Report
2011: Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
launchedwhich allows around 340 undecillion
IP addresses
1926: Nicola Telsa envisions a wirelessly
interconnected world.
1990: The 1st connected device are
created- a toaster and a drink machine.
1999: Kevin Ashton coins Internet of
Things and found the MIT Auto-ID Center
2002: Ambient Orb is released, which
displays Dow Jones, personal finance and
weather information based on internet
data
2008: IPSO alliance launches to promote
the use of Ineternet Protocol (IP) in
connected devices.
2010: Google Kicked off self driving
vehicle Project, a major milestone of
future connected Cars
2012: Google’s Project Glass; First Internet
Connected Tshirts,
2013: Intel Launches “Internet of Things
Solutions Group”; First Commercially
available Cyborg
2014:Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)
was formed; IoT Incubation Council was
lauched to study how IoT devices interact
with consumers

Technology Growth Map
RFID tags for
facilitating routing ,
inventorying and loss
prevention
Surveillance, Security,
health care, transport,
food safety, Doc. Mgt.
Locating people and
everyday object
Teleoperation and
telepresence: Ability
to monitor and
control distant object
Demand for
expedited
logistics
Cost reduction leading to
diffusion into 2nd wave of
applications.
Ability of devices located
indoors to receive geolocation
signals
Miniaturization, power-efficient
electronics & available spectrum .
Software agents and
advanced sensor fussion
Supply –Chain Helpers
Vertical market applications
Ubiquitous positioning
Physical World Web
2000 2010 2020
Source: SRI Consulting Business Intelligence

Future in IoT
2015-2018
•Smart Clothes , can track biometric data like heart rate &
calories burned. -smart fibres -mobile devices across
Bluetooth
•Smart watches- Apple watches
2019-2020
•Smart TV
•Internet traffic from wireless device will exceed. Half of it
from Non PC device.
•Over 900 satellites are to be launched
•1.4 mobile device per capita
2020-2025
• Expected to cut Greenhouse gas emission by 19%
• All Cars to be connected to Internet
• All Utilities will be connected with RTUs

 Wireless M2M almost 10 years old with VTMS.
 Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) and Wireless Point of Sales
(POS) by Banks and Courier companies.
 Use SMS and GSM, GPRS based connectivity
 Industry dominated by ‘System Integrators’ and ‘Software
Companies’.
 LPG cylinder booking for IOCL and HPCL through IDEA.
 Govt. Initiatives: UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of
India), Micro-Banking, R-APDRP (Restructured Accelerated
Power Development & Reforms Programme), JNRUM
(Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission), City
Surveillances & Smart Grid, Smart City and Digital Inida
 Smart Homes
 Currently Indian market is dominated by short range modules
such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Zigbee. Coming years it will be
towards cellular and satellite M2M modules. 3G based modules
are expected to be deployed in the coming years
Indian Context of IoT and M2M

 Wipro is working on the design and deployment of products like smart
meters and healthcare devices. These healthcare devices , can be worn
as a necklace or a belt.
 Wipro is also making pumps smarter for agricultural irrigation.
 Chennai Tax Corporation has replaced a manual process of property tax
collection with SIM card-based machines.
 Orissa State Transport Corporation buses embedded SIMs in seats to
send alerts about vacant seats to digital billboards on bus stops.
 Punjab state education dept. using Biometrics on SIM based device to
monitor attendance.
 Infosys is building a library of solutions for M2M communications
 Infosys also making M2M applications for safety of oil and gas
pipelines using sensors on pipelines
 Nokia collaborated with Divum to develop an application that lets
consumers control mini model cars through Wi-Fi and motion sensing.
 Zoho’s M2M solution is to monitor air conditioners, security cameras,
door locks, lights, generators and backup batteries of ATM centers.
 Sensors attached to power lines can capture data relating to voltage as
well as attempts to pilfer
Indian Context of IoT and M2M

 Telecom:
 Vodafone developed SIM card-enabled smart meters that can
relay meter readings to energy providers.
 Bharti is running a pilot in Orissa wherein sensors installed in
buses can help track fuel consumption.
 Reliance Communications is working on high impact M2M
applications that aid automation, surveillance, remote
monitoring, and data gathering.
 Automobile:
 Domestic carmakers Tata Motors and Mahindra Reva have their
versions of Cloud Cars almost ready.
 Wipro, is working with tier-1 suppliers to help build Cloud Cars
for several Original Equipment Manufacturers. The connectivity
framework will use analytics to generate alerts on dangerous
situations like over-speeding.
 KPIT Cummins' is developing framework for in-vehicle
infotainment (IVI) systems
 HCL labs in Noida is making an application that will analyze
daily driving habits to be shared with the insurance firm or
doctor.
Indian Context of IoT and M2M

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Future Opportunities

Connected World
Desktop/Not
ebook 29%
Game
Players 5%
Media
Players 5%Connected
TV 8%
Phones 31%
Smart
Phones 10%Tablets
5%
E-reader
4%Others
3%

Internet Extending to billions of devices
Computers
Phones
Mobile Assets
Static Assets
Controllers
Smart Sensors
Microprocessors & Microcontrollers
500
1500
350
375
500
750
35,5000
Users
Today’s
Internet
Extended
Internet
As IP
become
pervasive

 90% of global population with wireless
connectivity
 100,000 phone masts erected every year
 Arround 1 billion consumer electronics devices
with Wi-Fi in 2012
 Millions of Smart Dust/Sensors
 CISCO coined as Planetary Skin
 HP as Central Nervous system for earth
 With IPv4 internet addresses are 4 billion and it is
exhausted in 2011.
 IPv6 internet address limitations are 2^128 ie.e-
340,282,366,920,938,463,373,607,431,768,211,456
addresses
Wireless and Sensors everywhere

Advantages derived by adopting IoT
30%
36%
20%
16%
40%
25%
19%
43%
45%
54%
26%
34%
42%
45%
16%
16%
22%
28%
25%
30%
26%
4% 3% 4%
28%
0% 3%
10%
1% 0% 0% 2% 1% 0% 0%
Optimise
asset
utilization
Reduce
Operational
Cost
Improve
worker
productivity
Enhance
Worker
Safety
Crete New
Rev. Stream
Improve
sustainability
Enhance
Customer
Experience
Not Imp
Somewhat Imp.
Imp.
Very Imp.
Extremly Imp.
Source: World Economic Forum Industrial Internet
Survey 2014

From Data to Wisdom is what IoT offers
Wisdom: Evaluate
Understanding
Understanding: Appreciation of
WHY
Knowledge: Answers to HOW
questions
Information: Answers to WHO,
WHAT, WHERE, WHEN
Data: Symbols

Source Economic Projection
CISCO $14.4 trillion for companies and industries worldwide in
the next decade
McKinsey Global
Institute
Estimate the potential economic impact of the Internet of
Things to be $2.7 trillion to $6.2 trillion per year by 2025
GSMA and
Machina
Research
The Connected Life: A USD 4.5 trillion global impact in
2020
Companies and
Markets
IoT & M2M communication market in 2011 was worth
$44.0 billion, and is expected to grow $290.0 billion by
2017. It is expected to have an increasing CAGR of 30.1%
from 2012 to 2017.'
IDC expects the technology and services revenue to expand
from $4.8 trillion in 2012 to $7.3 trillion by 2017 at an
8.8% CAGR
Gartner It will result in $1.9 trillion in global economic value-add
through sales into diverse end markets."
Deloitte USD 4.5 Trillion by 2020
Economic- Trillion Dollar Economics

Source Forecast
Machina India will account for $10-12 billion of this
total revenue in 2020 from IoT
PRNewswire "India Internet of Things (IoT) Market Forecast
& Opportunities, 2020", IoT market in India is
projected to grow at a CAGR over 28% during
2015 - 2020.
Cyber Media
Research
India’s IoT and M2M segment expected to
generate to INR 413.3 crore (75M USD) by
2015, growing at a CAGR of 32.3%. Short
Range M2M modules hold the major share
Forecast of IoT growth for India

 All M2M service providers utilizing TSPs should have a MSP
(M2M service Provider) registration.
 Ownership of SIMs shall be with M2M service provider and the
details of all the end-users should be maintained by M2M
service provider.
 Foreign SIMs would not be permitted in the devices to be used
in India.
 M2M customers may get the option of changing TSP without
the need of a physical SIM replacement
 Current regulations will continue to remain valid with regards
to device/data security and roaming arrangements
 All M2M services shall be based on IP based technology. On
network side of M2M, the communication should be
over Internet protocol (IP) only, so that everyone adopts
common standards.
DoT Road Map for IoT

 SMART City-Smart building, Smart Traffic and Transportation,
Security and Surveillance, Safety, Asset Management.
 Smart Grid
 Mobile Revolution
 Digital India: Broadband Highway and E-locker
 Make in India
 M2M could help in solving some of the basic challenges faced by
India in terms of lack of infrastructure for :
 healthcare,
 education,
 banking,
 Agriculture marketing
 M2M could bring about radical change in the traffic congestion,
accidents,
 emergency services,
 payments systems,
 ticketing, etc.
IoT Scope in India

 In the interest of national security, all M2M Gateways and
application servers, which are servicing the customers in
India, need to be located in India only.
 DoT would consider de-licensing/allocating certain spectrum
band for M2M connectivity in addition to the existing CSP
network
 TEC (Telecommunication Engineering Center), would be
taking necessary steps for developing India-specific
standards for M2M and creation of infrastructure for test-
beds and product-certification.
 DoT intends to promote pilot projects around M2M directly
and also through proposed Center of Innovation across
Industry verticals.
 TRAI is also considering changes to the licensing regime for
the introduction of virtual network operators(MVNO)
DoT Roadmap for IoT

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Challenges

Global Context
41%
25% 23%
10%
2%
35%
27%
45%
15%
11%
16%
36%
20%
30%
26%
7%
9% 7%
32%
39%
1% 3% 5%
13%
22%
Security
Vulnerabilities due to
connectivity to the
global network
Disruptions in
business model or
disintermediation
Privacy breachesdue
to increasing
availability of
personal data
Job losses and
social dislocation
due to increasing
automation
system break down
due to complxity
while human life is at
stake
Not Likely
Likely
#REF!
Very Likely
Extremly Likely

 Are we ready?
 Our burgeoning population with
diversity
 Power
 Telecommunications
 Failover of Sensors
 We are still far from basic Health
facilities?
 Our Ecosystem is not yet Ready,
although IT companies have already
taken IoT initiatives.
Challenges in Indian Context

Environment

 How Does Information generated from Internet of things
create Value. Some will be incremental, others
transformative
 Where do Humans fit into?
 Customer Vs. Companies who benefits from IoT
 How will companies keep information safe
 How does IoT creates value for your supply chain
Few Questions need to be answered

Few Question to be answered
The information value loops gives
rise to increasing complex
business ecosystem
Big Data Analytics
take on additional
level of complexity
Organization must
determine how to
share value with
customers
appropriately
Security and privacy
take on heightened
importance
Profound insights
awaits discovery
across the supply chain

Judicious choices

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Thank you!
rumashukla@vayamtech.com