1. OpenAI
(ChatGPT)
Multimedia
and Modern
Technology
6
A.L. Ridwan Boya Marqas
Computer Science Dept.
Nawroz University
2022 - 2023

2. OpenAI
– OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research
laboratory consisting of the non-profit OpenAI
Incorporated and its for-profit subsidiary corporation
OpenAI Limited Partnership. OpenAI conducts AI
research with the declared intention of promoting
and developing a friendly AI.

3. ChatGPT
– As an AI language model, ChatGPT
is a program consisting of a large
neural network that has been
trained on vast amounts of textual
data. Specifically, ChatGPT is a
variant of the GPT (Generative Pre-
trained Transformer) family of
models developed by OpenAI.

4. ChatGPT
–ChatGPT consists of many layers of artificial neurons, which are
interconnected in a way that allows the model to process and
analyze text data. The model is pre-trained on a large corpus of
text data, such as books, articles, and web pages, to learn
patterns and relationships between words, phrases, and
sentences. This pre-training allows ChatGPT to generate coherent
and contextually appropriate responses to user input, even if it has

5. ChatGPT
–ChatGPT also incorporates techniques such as
attention mechanisms, which allow the model to
focus on different parts of the input text when
generating responses, and fine-tuning, which allows
the model to be further trained on specific tasks or
domains.

6. ChatGPT Algorithm
–ChatGPT is a deep learning model that uses a specific type of
algorithm called a transformer. Specifically, ChatGPT uses a
variant of the transformer algorithm that has been modified and
optimized for natural language processing (NLP) tasks. This
variant of the transformer is called the GPT (Generative Pre-
trained Transformer) algorithm.

7. ChatGPT Algorithm work
–The GPT algorithm is a type of neural network that uses attention
mechanisms to process and generate natural language text. It works by
breaking down a sequence of input text into smaller sub-sequences,
called tokens, which are then processed by multiple layers of artificial
neurons. Each layer of neurons applies a non-linear transformation to
the input tokens, and attention mechanisms are used to allow the model
to selectively focus on different parts of the input when generating
responses.

8. ChatGPT Algorithm Work
–The training of ChatGPT and other GPT-based models involves a
process called unsupervised learning, where the model is trained
on large amounts of unstructured text data. This training allows the
model to learn patterns and relationships between words, phrases,
and sentences, and to generate contextually appropriate
responses to user input.

9. ChatGPT detectors
– GPT-Zero
– OpenAI GPT2 output detector
– Hello-SimpleAI
– Contentatscale AI content detector
– Writers AI content detector

10. GPTZero
– GPTZero is designed by Edward Tian, a Princeton senior, to
detect writing generated by ChatGPT. The creator has seen that
the technology was used by students to cheat on assignments,
so he came up with the safeguard.

11. OpenAI GPT2 output detector
– OpenAI GPT2 Output Detector is developed by OpenAI and hosted on
HuggingFace for users to freely check the content validity. It can
detect text generated by ChatGPT, GPT3, and GPT2. The application
is using the GPT-2 output detector model based on the Transformers.

12. Hello-Simple AI ChatGPT
detector
– Hello-SimpleAI ChatGPT Detector consists of three versions to detect text
generated with ChatGPT.
– QA version: requires both questions and answers to check if it was generated
by ChatGPT. On the backend, it is using a PLM-based classifier.
– Sinlge-text version: required long text to detect text generated by ChatGPT
by using PLM-based classifiers.
– Linguistic version: detects ChatGPT based on linguistic features

13. Contentatscale AI content
Detector
– Contentatscale AI Content Detector is the tool that I frequently use for
quality assessment. It is fast, simple, and accurate. The AI Content
Detector allows users to receive the Human Content score by pasting
the text.

14. Writers AI Content Detector
– Writers AI Content Detector is similar to Contentatscale. It requires
either the URL of the page or text to calculate the “Human-Generated
Content” score. It is fast and fairly accurate

15. OpenAI ChatGPT Passed Advanced
Exams
– US medical licensing exam
– Essays
– Microbiology quiz
– Law School Exams
– Stanford Medical School clinical reasoning final

16. ChatGPT limitations
– Lack of common sense
– Lack of emotional intelligence
– Limitations in understanding context
– Trouble generating long-form, structured content
– Limitations in handling multiple tasks at the same time
– Potentially biased responses
– Limited knowledge
– Accuracy problems or grammatical issues
– Need for fine-tuning
– Computational costs and power

17. ChatGPT Capabilities
1. Generate Email
Templates
2. Use as Search
Engine
3. Explain in
Different Styles
4. Brainstorm Ideas
5. Make
Conversations
About Your Favorite
Topic
6. Complete Your
Essays and
Assignments
7. Generate Jokes
8. Play Trivia
Games
9. Treat It Like a
Mentor
10. Generate Bio
and Posts for Social
Media
11. Translate Text
12. Extract Data
From Text
13. Summarize
Articles
14. Generate
YouTube Scripts
15. Write Blog
Posts
16. Play Guessing
Games
17. Write Code 18. Debug Code
19. Ask for Movie
and Book
Recommendations
20. Generate Movie
Scripts and Stories
21. Write Song
Lyrics and Poems
22. Get Random
Facts
24. Complete
Crossword Puzzles
25. Create an App