SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES
Let’s Begin!!
The most comprehensive note taking
systems require attention on your part.
You must be alert enough in class to
take legible, meaningful notes. You
can't rely on "writing everything down"
because a lot of information in a given
lecture won't help you actually learn
the material. If you have problems
determining the specific relevant
points in a particular class, you can
always ask me to clarify them for you.
Skimming Techniques
 Maybe you use your finger to
guide your eyes. This type of
reading is usually called scanning.
Skimming uses the same type of
skill but a different skill mentally.
 When you first start to learn to
skim you may see only the words
in bold type, italics, digits, or
capitalized words. Soon you will
note new or unusual vocabulary.
As you become a good skimmer
your ability to “connect the dots”
by being able to find most
important facts, strange
vocabulary, and words that are
clues to important relationships.
NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES
 Secrets to Taking
Better Notes
 There is no magic to taking good
notes, just common sense. It's
simply a matter of being thorough
and accurate. Now, not many
people can write fast enough to
capture everything their teacher
says in class. Pay attention and
listen carefully that way you won't
miss something while you write,
and you can double-check for
accuracy. Reviewing your notes
as soon as possible while the
subject is still fresh in your mind is
the key to success.
 Read your notes on a daily basis
during breaks, while waiting for
the bus, when you have
completed an assignment in class
early. By re-writing your notes,
you become more familiar with the
material. You mentally reinforce
what was said in class, and you
get practice writing the
information, making it easier to
write the material a second time
on a test.
NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES
 Attend Class
The most important advice I can
give to you is to make sure you
attend your classes. Attendance
in class enhances the chance
you'll get a passing grade in a
course. In addition to attending
class, it is important to brush up
on your note-taking skills to really
achieve optimum success. Some
general recommendations for
improving note-taking skills are
listed to the right:
 1. Read the chapter prior to
attending class.
 2. Make sure you take notes
in class. If you fail to take
notes, much of what you learn
from the lecture will be
forgotten in a few days. If you
have something written down
on paper, you can always
refer to the material later.
 3. Ask teachers who lecture
too fast if they can slow down.
You'll generally find that many
teachers are willing to assist
you in your efforts to gain as
much from their lecture as
possible.
NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES
 The Cornell Method
of Note-Taking:
Make two columns, using the red
line on the left of the page as
your border. Then, when you
take notes in class, use the 6
column for the notes and the
smaller 2 column on the left as a
highlighting system. Write main
headings and important points on
the left, including material you
think you will be tested.
 When you're finished, you
should have a comprehensive
page of information that you
can quickly scan for important
points.
 Studying is 99% perspiration;
if you give it a real, strong
effort over year you will see an
improvement. Your academic
success is entirely up to you.
NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES
2 1/2”
 --------------
------- 
Cue Column
6”
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note-taking Column
1. Record: During the lecture, use the note-taking column to record the
lecture using telegraphic sentences.
1. Questions: As soon after class as possible, formulate questions
based on the notes in the right-hand column. Writing questions helps
to clarify meanings, reveal relationships, establish continuity, and
strengthen memory. Also, the writing of questions sets up a perfect
stage for exam-studying later.
1. Recite: Cover the note-taking column with a sheet of paper. Then,
looking at the questions or cue-words in the question and cue
column only, say aloud, in your own words, the answers to the
questions, facts, or ideas indicated by the cue-words.
1. Reflect: Reflect on the material by asking yourself questions, for
example: “What’s the significance of these facts? What principle are
they based on? How can I apply them? How do they fit in with what I
already know? What’s beyond them?
5. Review: Spend at least ten minutes every week reviewing all your
previous notes. If you do, you’ll retain a great deal for current use, as
well as, for the exam.
----------------

2”
Summary
After class, use this space at the bottom of each page to summarize the notes on
that page.
NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES
 Key Note-Taking Column Tips
 Record: During the lecture, use the note-taking column to record the lecture using
telegraphic sentences.
 Questions: As soon after class as possible, formulate questions based on the notes in
the right-hand column. Writing questions helps to clarify meanings, reveal relationships,
establish continuity, and strengthen memory. Also, the writing of questions sets up a
perfect stage for exam-studying later.
 Recite: Cover the note-taking column with a sheet of paper. Then, looking at the
questions or cue-words in the question and cue column only, say aloud, in your own
words, the answers to the questions, facts, or ideas indicated by the cue-words.
 Reflect: Reflect on the material by asking yourself questions, for example: “What’s the
significance of these facts? What principle are they based on? How can I apply them?
How do they fit in with what I already know? What’s beyond them?
 Review: Spend at least ten minutes every week reviewing all your previous notes. If you
do, you’ll retain a great deal for current use, as well as, for the exam.
 www.academictips.org/acad/literature/notetaking.html

More Related Content

What's hot

Cornell Notes Student PPT
Cornell Notes Student PPTCornell Notes Student PPT
Cornell Notes Student PPTHector Santiago
 
Note Taking Tips and Strategies
Note Taking Tips and StrategiesNote Taking Tips and Strategies
Note Taking Tips and StrategiesPilgrim Library
 
Note taking and note making presentation
Note taking and note making presentationNote taking and note making presentation
Note taking and note making presentationAmmiBermudez
 
Summarizing, paraphrasing, synthesizing
Summarizing, paraphrasing, synthesizingSummarizing, paraphrasing, synthesizing
Summarizing, paraphrasing, synthesizingtheLecturette
 
Learning Skills 3 Note Making And Note Taking Skills Slides
Learning Skills   3   Note Making And Note Taking Skills   SlidesLearning Skills   3   Note Making And Note Taking Skills   Slides
Learning Skills 3 Note Making And Note Taking Skills SlidesRuzita Ramly
 
Note taking
Note takingNote taking
Note takingvikkis
 
reading comprehension skills
reading comprehension skillsreading comprehension skills
reading comprehension skillsMUDASSARHABIB5
 
What is academic writing
What is academic writingWhat is academic writing
What is academic writingarthurdemelosa
 
Quoting, Paraphrasing, And Summarizing
Quoting, Paraphrasing, And SummarizingQuoting, Paraphrasing, And Summarizing
Quoting, Paraphrasing, And Summarizingguest7f12cc5
 
Week 2 2011 features of a summary
Week 2 2011  features of a summaryWeek 2 2011  features of a summary
Week 2 2011 features of a summarymtfinn
 
Comprehension Skills
Comprehension SkillsComprehension Skills
Comprehension SkillsPau Mangubat
 
Note taking & study skills
Note taking & study skillsNote taking & study skills
Note taking & study skillsbfeagan4101
 

What's hot (20)

Cornell Notes Student PPT
Cornell Notes Student PPTCornell Notes Student PPT
Cornell Notes Student PPT
 
Summary Writing Skills
Summary Writing SkillsSummary Writing Skills
Summary Writing Skills
 
Note Taking Tips and Strategies
Note Taking Tips and StrategiesNote Taking Tips and Strategies
Note Taking Tips and Strategies
 
Cornell notes
Cornell notesCornell notes
Cornell notes
 
Taking notes
Taking notesTaking notes
Taking notes
 
Note taking and note making presentation
Note taking and note making presentationNote taking and note making presentation
Note taking and note making presentation
 
Reading Strategies
Reading StrategiesReading Strategies
Reading Strategies
 
Reading skills
Reading skillsReading skills
Reading skills
 
Summarizing, paraphrasing, synthesizing
Summarizing, paraphrasing, synthesizingSummarizing, paraphrasing, synthesizing
Summarizing, paraphrasing, synthesizing
 
Learning Skills 3 Note Making And Note Taking Skills Slides
Learning Skills   3   Note Making And Note Taking Skills   SlidesLearning Skills   3   Note Making And Note Taking Skills   Slides
Learning Skills 3 Note Making And Note Taking Skills Slides
 
Note taking
Note takingNote taking
Note taking
 
reading comprehension skills
reading comprehension skillsreading comprehension skills
reading comprehension skills
 
What is academic writing
What is academic writingWhat is academic writing
What is academic writing
 
Quoting, Paraphrasing, And Summarizing
Quoting, Paraphrasing, And SummarizingQuoting, Paraphrasing, And Summarizing
Quoting, Paraphrasing, And Summarizing
 
Learning To Take Notes
Learning To Take NotesLearning To Take Notes
Learning To Take Notes
 
Week 2 2011 features of a summary
Week 2 2011  features of a summaryWeek 2 2011  features of a summary
Week 2 2011 features of a summary
 
Comprehension Skills
Comprehension SkillsComprehension Skills
Comprehension Skills
 
Note taking
Note takingNote taking
Note taking
 
Note taking & study skills
Note taking & study skillsNote taking & study skills
Note taking & study skills
 
Reading Strategies
Reading Strategies Reading Strategies
Reading Strategies
 

Similar to Note-Taking Techniques

Similar to Note-Taking Techniques (20)

Notetaking
NotetakingNotetaking
Notetaking
 
Reading Comprehension and Writing Essay
Reading Comprehension and Writing EssayReading Comprehension and Writing Essay
Reading Comprehension and Writing Essay
 
Notetaking
NotetakingNotetaking
Notetaking
 
Tp101899649 template
Tp101899649 templateTp101899649 template
Tp101899649 template
 
Sudheeer's study skills ppt
Sudheeer's study skills pptSudheeer's study skills ppt
Sudheeer's study skills ppt
 
learning strategies for business studies
learning strategies for business studieslearning strategies for business studies
learning strategies for business studies
 
Study Skills
Study SkillsStudy Skills
Study Skills
 
Listen notes (2)
Listen notes (2)Listen notes (2)
Listen notes (2)
 
Listen notes
Listen notesListen notes
Listen notes
 
Taking down notes
Taking down notesTaking down notes
Taking down notes
 
Cornell Notes example
Cornell Notes exampleCornell Notes example
Cornell Notes example
 
Writing for success chapter 1.2
Writing for success  chapter 1.2Writing for success  chapter 1.2
Writing for success chapter 1.2
 
Note taking (2)
Note taking (2)Note taking (2)
Note taking (2)
 
Note taking
Note takingNote taking
Note taking
 
Study habits
Study habitsStudy habits
Study habits
 
House on mango street
House on mango streetHouse on mango street
House on mango street
 
Note taking
Note takingNote taking
Note taking
 
ENG102 Week 2 note taking skills
ENG102 Week 2 note taking skillsENG102 Week 2 note taking skills
ENG102 Week 2 note taking skills
 
Taking lecture notes
Taking lecture notesTaking lecture notes
Taking lecture notes
 
Y11 Revision Strategies Booklet.pptx
Y11 Revision Strategies Booklet.pptxY11 Revision Strategies Booklet.pptx
Y11 Revision Strategies Booklet.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsKarakKing
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...pradhanghanshyam7136
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxJisc
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxCeline George
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 

Note-Taking Techniques

  • 1. NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES Let’s Begin!! The most comprehensive note taking systems require attention on your part. You must be alert enough in class to take legible, meaningful notes. You can't rely on "writing everything down" because a lot of information in a given lecture won't help you actually learn the material. If you have problems determining the specific relevant points in a particular class, you can always ask me to clarify them for you. Skimming Techniques  Maybe you use your finger to guide your eyes. This type of reading is usually called scanning. Skimming uses the same type of skill but a different skill mentally.  When you first start to learn to skim you may see only the words in bold type, italics, digits, or capitalized words. Soon you will note new or unusual vocabulary. As you become a good skimmer your ability to “connect the dots” by being able to find most important facts, strange vocabulary, and words that are clues to important relationships.
  • 2. NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES  Secrets to Taking Better Notes  There is no magic to taking good notes, just common sense. It's simply a matter of being thorough and accurate. Now, not many people can write fast enough to capture everything their teacher says in class. Pay attention and listen carefully that way you won't miss something while you write, and you can double-check for accuracy. Reviewing your notes as soon as possible while the subject is still fresh in your mind is the key to success.  Read your notes on a daily basis during breaks, while waiting for the bus, when you have completed an assignment in class early. By re-writing your notes, you become more familiar with the material. You mentally reinforce what was said in class, and you get practice writing the information, making it easier to write the material a second time on a test.
  • 3. NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES  Attend Class The most important advice I can give to you is to make sure you attend your classes. Attendance in class enhances the chance you'll get a passing grade in a course. In addition to attending class, it is important to brush up on your note-taking skills to really achieve optimum success. Some general recommendations for improving note-taking skills are listed to the right:  1. Read the chapter prior to attending class.  2. Make sure you take notes in class. If you fail to take notes, much of what you learn from the lecture will be forgotten in a few days. If you have something written down on paper, you can always refer to the material later.  3. Ask teachers who lecture too fast if they can slow down. You'll generally find that many teachers are willing to assist you in your efforts to gain as much from their lecture as possible.
  • 4. NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES  The Cornell Method of Note-Taking: Make two columns, using the red line on the left of the page as your border. Then, when you take notes in class, use the 6 column for the notes and the smaller 2 column on the left as a highlighting system. Write main headings and important points on the left, including material you think you will be tested.  When you're finished, you should have a comprehensive page of information that you can quickly scan for important points.  Studying is 99% perspiration; if you give it a real, strong effort over year you will see an improvement. Your academic success is entirely up to you.
  • 5. NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES 2 1/2”  -------------- -------  Cue Column 6”  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note-taking Column 1. Record: During the lecture, use the note-taking column to record the lecture using telegraphic sentences. 1. Questions: As soon after class as possible, formulate questions based on the notes in the right-hand column. Writing questions helps to clarify meanings, reveal relationships, establish continuity, and strengthen memory. Also, the writing of questions sets up a perfect stage for exam-studying later. 1. Recite: Cover the note-taking column with a sheet of paper. Then, looking at the questions or cue-words in the question and cue column only, say aloud, in your own words, the answers to the questions, facts, or ideas indicated by the cue-words. 1. Reflect: Reflect on the material by asking yourself questions, for example: “What’s the significance of these facts? What principle are they based on? How can I apply them? How do they fit in with what I already know? What’s beyond them? 5. Review: Spend at least ten minutes every week reviewing all your previous notes. If you do, you’ll retain a great deal for current use, as well as, for the exam. ----------------  2” Summary After class, use this space at the bottom of each page to summarize the notes on that page.
  • 6. NOTE-TAKING TECHNIQUES  Key Note-Taking Column Tips  Record: During the lecture, use the note-taking column to record the lecture using telegraphic sentences.  Questions: As soon after class as possible, formulate questions based on the notes in the right-hand column. Writing questions helps to clarify meanings, reveal relationships, establish continuity, and strengthen memory. Also, the writing of questions sets up a perfect stage for exam-studying later.  Recite: Cover the note-taking column with a sheet of paper. Then, looking at the questions or cue-words in the question and cue column only, say aloud, in your own words, the answers to the questions, facts, or ideas indicated by the cue-words.  Reflect: Reflect on the material by asking yourself questions, for example: “What’s the significance of these facts? What principle are they based on? How can I apply them? How do they fit in with what I already know? What’s beyond them?  Review: Spend at least ten minutes every week reviewing all your previous notes. If you do, you’ll retain a great deal for current use, as well as, for the exam.  www.academictips.org/acad/literature/notetaking.html