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A Paradigm Shift in Electrical Engineering
ELECTRICITY | SUPPLY DEMAND RATIO




             Supply       Demand



                                    2
ELECTRICITY | SUPPLY DEMAND RATIO

          Solution # 1                     Solution # 2




 Supply                  Demand   Supply                  Demand



                                                              3
A Paradigm Shift in Electrical Engineering


Energy Management Systems



                           By
                       Raza Najam
         Pakistan Navy Engineering College|NUST
A Paradigm Shift in Electrical Engineering


Energy Management Systems
ELECTRICITY | CONSUMPTION – SECTOR WISE
                                          Worldwide Sectorwise Electricity Consumption
                                                                             Others
                                                                              7%


                                                                                                Industry
                                                                                                  43%
                                                          Residential
                                                             37%

                                                                              Commercial
                                                                                 10%


                                                                                               Agriculture
                                                                                                   3%



                                           Pakistan's Sectorwise Electricity Consumption
                                                                             Others
                                                                              6%


                                                                                              Industry
                                                                                                39%
                                                          Residential
                                                             40%

                                                                                       Agriculture
                                                                                           9%



                                                                        Commercial
Source:                                                                    6%
Worldwide Consumption: IEA (International Energy Association)
Pakistan’s Consumption: State of Industry Report NEPRA
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS | OBJECTIVE


  Reduce losses
  Enhance fault localization
  Accommodate all generation sources
  Reduce wastages
  Introduce information technology and
   communication into the power industry

                                           7
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS | APPROACH


 Define

 Measure

 Analyze

 Control

 Improve / Optimize


                                       8
MEASURE
                                ANALYZE               CONTROL          OPTIMIZE
         Via
                                    Via                   Via             Via
Smart / Bi-directional
                         Software, Dbase, Reports   Smart Switchgear   Strategy
       Meter




                                                                           9
MEASURE
                                ANALYZE                 CONTROL         OPTIMIZE
         Via
                                    Via                     Via            Via
Smart / Bi-directional
                         Software, Dbase, Reports    Smart Switchgear   Strategy
       Meter



 Smart Meter is similar to a conventional electric meter
 Smart refers to be able to communicate and make decisions
 Extra Features



 Benefits
 Accurate electricity reading
 Electronic transfer of meter reading
 Information Display System (IDS)
 Enable Time of Use billing system
 Bi-directional meters make distributed generation possible
                                                                            10
MEASURE
                                ANALYZE                CONTROL         OPTIMIZE
         Via
                                    Via                    Via            Via
Smart / Bi-directional
                         Software, Dbase, Reports   Smart Switchgear   Strategy
       Meter


 Data from smart devices can be acquired
 Analyzed for abnormalities
 Personal Records
 Generate reports


 Benefits
 Pay the right amount
 Know what are you paying for
 Change behavior


                                                                           11
MEASURE
                                                     ANALYZE                CONTROL         OPTIMIZE
           Via
                                                         Via                    Via            Via
  Smart / Bi-directional
                                              Software, Dbase, Reports   Smart Switchgear   Strategy
         Meter




Source:                                                                                         12
Conceptual Model of Smart Grid | IEEE, NIST
MEASURE
                                                     ANALYZE                CONTROL         OPTIMIZE
           Via
                                                         Via                    Via            Via
  Smart / Bi-directional
                                              Software, Dbase, Reports   Smart Switchgear   Strategy
         Meter




Source:                                                                                         13
Conceptual Model of Smart Grid | IEEE, NIST
SMART GRID | TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENT




       Information
                                              Hardware   Software   Databases   Reporting
        Technology
Source:                                                                            14
Conceptual Model of Smart Grid | IEEE, NIST
SMART HOME | CONCEPT




                       15
SMART HOME | IN HOME DISPLAY




                               16
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM | ADVANTAGES

         UTILITY
         Be able to heal itself
         Resist attack
         Enable higher penetration of intermittent power generation sources
         Reduce peak demand

         CONSUMER
         Motivate consumers to actively participate in operations of the grid
         Provide higher quality power that will save money wasted from outages
         Enable time of use billing to shift usage to off peak hours

         BUSINESS
         Enable electricity markets to flourish
         Facilitate software companies to prosper
         Room for switchgear industry to thrive                           17
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS | INVESTMENT




                                     18
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS | BIG NAMES




                               Intelligent
                                 Power
                               Monitoring




                                             19
Thank You
  Q/A




            20

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IET UET Present Around the World: Presenting energy management systems

  • 1. A Paradigm Shift in Electrical Engineering
  • 2. ELECTRICITY | SUPPLY DEMAND RATIO Supply Demand 2
  • 3. ELECTRICITY | SUPPLY DEMAND RATIO Solution # 1 Solution # 2 Supply Demand Supply Demand 3
  • 4. A Paradigm Shift in Electrical Engineering Energy Management Systems By Raza Najam Pakistan Navy Engineering College|NUST
  • 5. A Paradigm Shift in Electrical Engineering Energy Management Systems
  • 6. ELECTRICITY | CONSUMPTION – SECTOR WISE Worldwide Sectorwise Electricity Consumption Others 7% Industry 43% Residential 37% Commercial 10% Agriculture 3% Pakistan's Sectorwise Electricity Consumption Others 6% Industry 39% Residential 40% Agriculture 9% Commercial Source: 6% Worldwide Consumption: IEA (International Energy Association) Pakistan’s Consumption: State of Industry Report NEPRA
  • 7. ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS | OBJECTIVE  Reduce losses  Enhance fault localization  Accommodate all generation sources  Reduce wastages  Introduce information technology and communication into the power industry 7
  • 8. ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS | APPROACH Define Measure Analyze Control Improve / Optimize 8
  • 9. MEASURE ANALYZE CONTROL OPTIMIZE Via Via Via Via Smart / Bi-directional Software, Dbase, Reports Smart Switchgear Strategy Meter 9
  • 10. MEASURE ANALYZE CONTROL OPTIMIZE Via Via Via Via Smart / Bi-directional Software, Dbase, Reports Smart Switchgear Strategy Meter Smart Meter is similar to a conventional electric meter Smart refers to be able to communicate and make decisions Extra Features Benefits Accurate electricity reading Electronic transfer of meter reading Information Display System (IDS) Enable Time of Use billing system Bi-directional meters make distributed generation possible 10
  • 11. MEASURE ANALYZE CONTROL OPTIMIZE Via Via Via Via Smart / Bi-directional Software, Dbase, Reports Smart Switchgear Strategy Meter Data from smart devices can be acquired Analyzed for abnormalities Personal Records Generate reports Benefits Pay the right amount Know what are you paying for Change behavior 11
  • 12. MEASURE ANALYZE CONTROL OPTIMIZE Via Via Via Via Smart / Bi-directional Software, Dbase, Reports Smart Switchgear Strategy Meter Source: 12 Conceptual Model of Smart Grid | IEEE, NIST
  • 13. MEASURE ANALYZE CONTROL OPTIMIZE Via Via Via Via Smart / Bi-directional Software, Dbase, Reports Smart Switchgear Strategy Meter Source: 13 Conceptual Model of Smart Grid | IEEE, NIST
  • 14. SMART GRID | TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENT Information Hardware Software Databases Reporting Technology Source: 14 Conceptual Model of Smart Grid | IEEE, NIST
  • 15. SMART HOME | CONCEPT 15
  • 16. SMART HOME | IN HOME DISPLAY 16
  • 17. ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM | ADVANTAGES UTILITY Be able to heal itself Resist attack Enable higher penetration of intermittent power generation sources Reduce peak demand CONSUMER Motivate consumers to actively participate in operations of the grid Provide higher quality power that will save money wasted from outages Enable time of use billing to shift usage to off peak hours BUSINESS Enable electricity markets to flourish Facilitate software companies to prosper Room for switchgear industry to thrive 17
  • 18. ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS | INVESTMENT 18
  • 19. ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS | BIG NAMES Intelligent Power Monitoring 19
  • 20. Thank You Q/A 20