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•EQUITY SHARE CAPITA
•PREFERENCE SHARE CA
•RETAINED EARNING
SOURCES OF FINANCE
SHORT TERM LONG TERM
TRADE CREDITS
CREDIT FROM SUPPLIERS
ADVANCE FROM DEALERS
PURCHASE OF FIXED AS
FUNDING EXPANSIONS
DIVERSIFICATIONS
LOGO
OWNED FUNDS BORROWED FUNDS
SHARES RETAINED EARNING
LONG TERM FINANCE
SHARES
• A SHARE HAS BEEN DEFINED BY THE INDIAN CO
ACT, 1956
• SHARE MEANS SHARE IN THE SHARE CAPITAL O
COMPANY & INCLUDES STOCK EXCEPT WHERE
DISTINCTION BETWEEN STOCK & SHARE IS EXP
OR IMPLIED.
• THE LIABILITY OF THE SHAREHOLDER IS LIMIT
EXTENT OF THE FACE VALUE OF THE SHARES.
A SHAREHOLDER- MEMBER OF THE COMP
PRIVATE COMPANY PUBLIC COMPANY
MINIMUM
MAXIMUM
2
50
7
UNLIMITED
NUMBERS OF MEMBERS (MEMBERSHIP ) IN CASE OF A COMPANY
AUTHORISED CAPITAL
ISSUED CAPITAL UNISSUED CAPITAL
SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL UNSUBSCRIBED CAPITAL
CALLED UP CAPITAL UNCALLED CAPITAL RESERVE CAPITAL
AID UP CAPITAL CALLS IN ARREARS (UNPAID CAPITAL)
SHARES
QUITY SHARES PREFERENCE SHARE
EQUITY SHARES
•RISK BEARING CAPITAL
•NO FIXED RATE OF DIVIDEND
•RIGHT TO VOTE
•OWNERS OF THE COMPANY
RIGHTS OF EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS
•THE RIGHT TO RESIDUAL INCOME
•RIGHT OF CONTROL
•PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHT
•RESIDUAL CLAIMANTS OVER ASSET
ADVANTAGES OF EQUITY SHARES
TO THE ISSUING COMPANY-
•PERMANENT SOURCE OF CAPITAL
•NO FIX DIVIDEND
•CREDITWORTHYNESS OF THE COMP
DISADVANTAGES OF THE EQUITY SHARE
TO THE ISSUING COMPANY-
•NOT A TAX-DEDUCTIBLE EXPENSE
•FLOATATION COST IS HIGHER
•OVER CAPITALISATION
•DILUTION OF CONTROL
ADVANTAGES OF EQUITY SHA
TO THE SHAREHOLERS-
•HIGHLY PROFITABLE SHRES
•OWNERS OF THE COMPANY
•LIMITED LIABILITY
DISADVANTAGES OF EQUITY SHAR
TO THE SHAREHOLERS-
•RISK CAPITAL
•CONTROL OVER THE MANAGE
•FLUCTUATION
PREFERENCE SHARES
•PREFERENCE SHARES ARE THOSE SHARES W
PRIORITIES IN THE PAYMENT OF DIVIDEND AS
THE REPAYMENT OF THE CAPITAL
•PREFERENCE SHAREHOLDERS ARE ENTITLED
A FIXED RATE OF DIVIDEND BEFORE THE DIV
PAID TO THE EQUITY SHARESHOLDERS.
TYPES OF PERFERENCE SHARES
1.PARTICIPATING AND NON PARTICIPATING S
2.REDEEMABLE AND IRREDEEMABLE SHAR
3.CUMULATIVE AND NON CUMULATIVE SHA
4.CONVERTIBLE AND NON CONVERTIBLE SH
FEATURES OF PREFERENCE SHARES-
•HYBRID SECURITY
•PREFERENCIAL RIGHTS
•PREFERENCIAL RIGHT ON FIXED DIVIDENDS.
•DEMAND UNPAID ARREARS
• VOTING RIGHTS
•CONVERSION OF SHARES
•RIGHT TO SHARE SURPLUS PROFITS
ADVANTAGES OF OWNED FUNDS
•INDICATES THE OWNERS STAKE AND
•CUSHION FOR RAISING BORROWED F
•PROPOTION
•NO OBLIGATION
•SAFETY TO THE LENDERS
•RIGHT TO ACTIVE PARTICIPATION
RETAINED EARNINGS
INSTEAD OF DISRTIBUTING THE ENTIRE PRO
SHAREHOLERS, COMPANY RETAINS SOME PR
THE PURPOSE OF-
1.ACCUMULATIONS OF EARNINGS
2.INVESTMENT IN FIXED ASSETS
3.TO MEET WORKING CAPITAL NEEDS
MERITS OF PLOUGHING BACK OF PROFITS
TO THE COMPANY-
•ECONOMICAL
•EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTIVITY
•CONFIDENCE OF SHAREHOLDERS
•ENHANCES CREDITWORTHYNESS
•LESS FINANCIAL RISK
•REPAYMENTS OF DEBENTURES AND T
•REDUCES THE RELIANCE
•HELPS EXPANSION AND
DIVERSIFICATION
•HELPS AUTOMATION AND
MODERNISATION
•USED TO MEET WORKING CAPITAL
NEEDS
•FOLLOWS A STABLE DIVIDEND
POLICY
•FREEDOM TO TAKE THEIR OWN
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
•APPRECIATION IN SHARE VALUES
•BONUS SHARES
•REGULAR DIVIDENDS
•SECURITY VALUE
TO THE SOCIETY
•INCREASES CAPITAL FORMATION
•HELPS SPEEDY DEVELOPMENT
•BENEFITS TO THE CONSUMERS
•SOCIAL WELFARE ACTIVITIES
DEMERITS OF PLOGHING BACK OF PROF
•DANGER OF MANIPULATION
•CHANCES OF OVER CAPITALISATION
•IMPROPER USE OF RETAIN EARNINGS
•NO SHARE OF DIVIDEND
•LEAD TO EXCESSIVE SPECULATIONS
•LEAD TO MORE DEMENDS FROM EMPLOYE
•CONCENTRATION OF ECONOMIC POWER IN
DETERMINANTS OF INTERNAL FINANCIN
•TOTAL EARNING OF THE ENTERPR
•TAXATION POLICY OF THE GOVER
•DIVIDEND POLICY
•GOVERNMENT ATITUDES AND CON
•OTHER FACTORS
MERITS OF INTERNAL FINANCING
ADVANTAGES RO THE COMPANY-
•BEST AND CHEAPEST SOURCE OF FI
•STABLE DIVIDEND POLICY
•INCREASE IN MORALE OF MANAGE
•SAFETY FROM TRADE CYCLES
ADVANTAGES TO THE SHAREHOLDER
•INCRAESE IN THE VALUE OF THE SHARE
•INCREASE IN EQUITY
•INCREASE IN THE COLLATERAL VALUE
ADVANTAGES TO THE SOCIETY
•CAPITAL FORMATION
•INCRAESE IN SOCIAL WELFARE
DEMERITS OF INTERNAL FINANCING
•DANGER OF MONOPOLY
•FEAR OF OVER-CAPITALISAT
•LOSS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Group members-
Ankita Joshi- 210
Anuja Rane- 231
Shradhangi Date- 208
Ranal Nair- 223
Prathamesh Kulkarni- 218
Praful Shetty- 240
THANK YOU

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Fmppt 100507015843-phpapp01

  • 1. LOGO •EQUITY SHARE CAPITA •PREFERENCE SHARE CA •RETAINED EARNING
  • 2. SOURCES OF FINANCE SHORT TERM LONG TERM TRADE CREDITS CREDIT FROM SUPPLIERS ADVANCE FROM DEALERS PURCHASE OF FIXED AS FUNDING EXPANSIONS DIVERSIFICATIONS
  • 3. LOGO OWNED FUNDS BORROWED FUNDS SHARES RETAINED EARNING LONG TERM FINANCE
  • 4. SHARES • A SHARE HAS BEEN DEFINED BY THE INDIAN CO ACT, 1956 • SHARE MEANS SHARE IN THE SHARE CAPITAL O COMPANY & INCLUDES STOCK EXCEPT WHERE DISTINCTION BETWEEN STOCK & SHARE IS EXP OR IMPLIED. • THE LIABILITY OF THE SHAREHOLDER IS LIMIT EXTENT OF THE FACE VALUE OF THE SHARES.
  • 5. A SHAREHOLDER- MEMBER OF THE COMP PRIVATE COMPANY PUBLIC COMPANY MINIMUM MAXIMUM 2 50 7 UNLIMITED NUMBERS OF MEMBERS (MEMBERSHIP ) IN CASE OF A COMPANY
  • 6. AUTHORISED CAPITAL ISSUED CAPITAL UNISSUED CAPITAL SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL UNSUBSCRIBED CAPITAL CALLED UP CAPITAL UNCALLED CAPITAL RESERVE CAPITAL AID UP CAPITAL CALLS IN ARREARS (UNPAID CAPITAL)
  • 8. EQUITY SHARES •RISK BEARING CAPITAL •NO FIXED RATE OF DIVIDEND •RIGHT TO VOTE •OWNERS OF THE COMPANY
  • 9. RIGHTS OF EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS •THE RIGHT TO RESIDUAL INCOME •RIGHT OF CONTROL •PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHT •RESIDUAL CLAIMANTS OVER ASSET
  • 10. ADVANTAGES OF EQUITY SHARES TO THE ISSUING COMPANY- •PERMANENT SOURCE OF CAPITAL •NO FIX DIVIDEND •CREDITWORTHYNESS OF THE COMP
  • 11. DISADVANTAGES OF THE EQUITY SHARE TO THE ISSUING COMPANY- •NOT A TAX-DEDUCTIBLE EXPENSE •FLOATATION COST IS HIGHER •OVER CAPITALISATION •DILUTION OF CONTROL
  • 12. ADVANTAGES OF EQUITY SHA TO THE SHAREHOLERS- •HIGHLY PROFITABLE SHRES •OWNERS OF THE COMPANY •LIMITED LIABILITY
  • 13. DISADVANTAGES OF EQUITY SHAR TO THE SHAREHOLERS- •RISK CAPITAL •CONTROL OVER THE MANAGE •FLUCTUATION
  • 14. PREFERENCE SHARES •PREFERENCE SHARES ARE THOSE SHARES W PRIORITIES IN THE PAYMENT OF DIVIDEND AS THE REPAYMENT OF THE CAPITAL •PREFERENCE SHAREHOLDERS ARE ENTITLED A FIXED RATE OF DIVIDEND BEFORE THE DIV PAID TO THE EQUITY SHARESHOLDERS.
  • 15. TYPES OF PERFERENCE SHARES 1.PARTICIPATING AND NON PARTICIPATING S 2.REDEEMABLE AND IRREDEEMABLE SHAR 3.CUMULATIVE AND NON CUMULATIVE SHA 4.CONVERTIBLE AND NON CONVERTIBLE SH
  • 16. FEATURES OF PREFERENCE SHARES- •HYBRID SECURITY •PREFERENCIAL RIGHTS •PREFERENCIAL RIGHT ON FIXED DIVIDENDS. •DEMAND UNPAID ARREARS • VOTING RIGHTS •CONVERSION OF SHARES •RIGHT TO SHARE SURPLUS PROFITS
  • 17. ADVANTAGES OF OWNED FUNDS •INDICATES THE OWNERS STAKE AND •CUSHION FOR RAISING BORROWED F •PROPOTION •NO OBLIGATION •SAFETY TO THE LENDERS •RIGHT TO ACTIVE PARTICIPATION
  • 18. RETAINED EARNINGS INSTEAD OF DISRTIBUTING THE ENTIRE PRO SHAREHOLERS, COMPANY RETAINS SOME PR THE PURPOSE OF- 1.ACCUMULATIONS OF EARNINGS 2.INVESTMENT IN FIXED ASSETS 3.TO MEET WORKING CAPITAL NEEDS
  • 19. MERITS OF PLOUGHING BACK OF PROFITS TO THE COMPANY- •ECONOMICAL •EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTIVITY •CONFIDENCE OF SHAREHOLDERS •ENHANCES CREDITWORTHYNESS •LESS FINANCIAL RISK •REPAYMENTS OF DEBENTURES AND T
  • 20. •REDUCES THE RELIANCE •HELPS EXPANSION AND DIVERSIFICATION •HELPS AUTOMATION AND MODERNISATION •USED TO MEET WORKING CAPITAL NEEDS •FOLLOWS A STABLE DIVIDEND POLICY •FREEDOM TO TAKE THEIR OWN
  • 21. TO THE SHAREHOLDERS •APPRECIATION IN SHARE VALUES •BONUS SHARES •REGULAR DIVIDENDS •SECURITY VALUE TO THE SOCIETY •INCREASES CAPITAL FORMATION •HELPS SPEEDY DEVELOPMENT •BENEFITS TO THE CONSUMERS •SOCIAL WELFARE ACTIVITIES
  • 22. DEMERITS OF PLOGHING BACK OF PROF •DANGER OF MANIPULATION •CHANCES OF OVER CAPITALISATION •IMPROPER USE OF RETAIN EARNINGS •NO SHARE OF DIVIDEND •LEAD TO EXCESSIVE SPECULATIONS •LEAD TO MORE DEMENDS FROM EMPLOYE •CONCENTRATION OF ECONOMIC POWER IN
  • 23. DETERMINANTS OF INTERNAL FINANCIN •TOTAL EARNING OF THE ENTERPR •TAXATION POLICY OF THE GOVER •DIVIDEND POLICY •GOVERNMENT ATITUDES AND CON •OTHER FACTORS
  • 24. MERITS OF INTERNAL FINANCING ADVANTAGES RO THE COMPANY- •BEST AND CHEAPEST SOURCE OF FI •STABLE DIVIDEND POLICY •INCREASE IN MORALE OF MANAGE •SAFETY FROM TRADE CYCLES
  • 25. ADVANTAGES TO THE SHAREHOLDER •INCRAESE IN THE VALUE OF THE SHARE •INCREASE IN EQUITY •INCREASE IN THE COLLATERAL VALUE ADVANTAGES TO THE SOCIETY •CAPITAL FORMATION •INCRAESE IN SOCIAL WELFARE
  • 26. DEMERITS OF INTERNAL FINANCING •DANGER OF MONOPOLY •FEAR OF OVER-CAPITALISAT •LOSS OF SHAREHOLDERS
  • 27. Group members- Ankita Joshi- 210 Anuja Rane- 231 Shradhangi Date- 208 Ranal Nair- 223 Prathamesh Kulkarni- 218 Praful Shetty- 240