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Asset Allocation Review & Outlook
June 2012

Koen Maes, Head of Asset Allocation Strategy & Funds
Nadège Dufosse, Asset Allocation Strategist
H1 2012: Strategy Review
    Surprise on the upside in Q1 and support of the liquidity effect…

        Supportive macroeconomic momentum and earnings revision
        Peripheral stress eased with the two LTRO
        Liquidity effect was the main performance driver




                Central bank balance sheets continue to expand




3
                                                       Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Table of contents

    I.     H1 2012: Strategy Review
                Surprise on the upside in Q1 and support of the liquidity effect
                … weakening global context since April…
                … while central banks balance sheets stopped expanding
                Model score had deteriorated in Q2
                Active management

    II.    Outlook
                Somewhere between the best and the worst case
                     Deepening crisis in Europe
                     Risk has not become systemic yet
                     Historically high level of pessimism
                Rapid and credible answer needed
                     Investors between hope and despair
                     Tail risk occurrence still possible
                Can we believe in decoupling?
                     Longer term structural call for the US
                     Cyclical call for China
                Compelling valuation for equities
                     Attractive long term entry points
                     Too much risk discounted on margins
                     Does the risk-free rate still exist?


    III.   Which strategy for H2 2012?
                Growing dividend
                Convertible bonds

    IV.    Conclusion
2
H1 2012: Strategy Review
    … weakening global context since April...

        Economic surprise indicator illustrates the turnaround in macroeconomic indicators, all the
        regions disappointed:
            Europe in harder recession as a consequence of austerity policies
            Weak employment data in the US should weigh on consumption
            Drop in Chinese macroeconomic indicator revived the fears of hard landing




4
                                     Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
H1 2012: Strategy Review
    …while central banks balance sheets stopped expanding

        After the second LTRO, ECB balance sheet stopped increasing
        Lack of liquidity injection was concomitant with weaker fundamentals
        Risk-off mode started with Emerging markets, then Europe




5
                                 Source : ECB, Fed , Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
H1 2012: Strategy Review
    Our model’s score has deteriorated in Q2, but is not yet at an alarming level


                                       Our shorter term factors are negative (-0.6)

         2.00                                                                                                              1400


         1.50                                                                                                              1300


         1.00                                                                                                              1200


         0.50                                                                                                              1100


                                                                         *
          -                                                                                                                1000


        -0.50                                                                                                              900


        -1.00                                                                                                              800

                                        sum of market action + risk appetite +
        -1.50                           earnings factors                                                                   700
                                        MSCI world

        -2.00                                                                                                              600
                01/09/08   01/03/09   01/09/09      01/03/10          01/09/10            01/03/11   01/09/11   01/03/12




6
                                            Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
H1 2012: Strategy Review
     Global Score Card

                  Macro: negative stance
    Fundamental
       Block      Valuation: valuation remains attractive and is positive, considering long term expected return




                  Earnings Power: the Earnings Revision Ratio remains stable at 0.5
     Dynamics
                  Market Action: fall due to the correction, and remains negative
       Block
                  Risk Appetite: stable over the past weeks, has not reached a worrying level yet compared to last
                  summer’s level


     Reversal     Reversal Risk: no reversal risk identified today (based on several indicators and technical
      Block       analysis to identify a risk of trend reversal as technical divergences, excess momentum, put/ call
                  ratio, breath, sentiment,…)

                                 Research Block         Factor/Model     Score    Previous
                                                  Macro                  -1.50      -1.50
                                 FUNDAMENTAL
                                                  Valuation               1.50       1.50
                                                  Earnings Power          0.50       0.50
                                    DYNAMIX       Market Action           -1.5      -2.00
                                                  Risk Appetite/Flows    -0.50      -0.50
                                   REVERSAL       Reversal Risk           0.00       0.00
                                                  Global Score            -0.3      -0.40
7
H1 2012: Strategy Review
    Active Management: we have adapted our exposure to the risk-on / risk-off mode


        Neutral exposure equity/bonds in
        the first part of the rally
        Overweight equity from the end
        of January until the end of March
        (consolidation of the positive
        momentum)
        Then decrease of our equity
        exposure (economic momentum
        has turned more negative)
        Negative stance on equities at
        the end of April (deterioration of
        the macroeconomic context and
        aggravation of the crisis in the
        Euro-zone)
        Recently: reduction of our
        underweight exposure to euro-
        zone equities. Our core scenario
        remains that a compromise will
        be found in European
        discussions


8
                                      Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Table of contents

    I.     H1 2012: Strategy Review
                Surprise on the upside in Q1 and support of the liquidity effect
                … weakening global context since April…
                … while central banks balance sheets stopped expanding
                Model score had deteriorated in Q2
                Active management

    II.    Outlook
                Somewhere between the best and the worst case
                     Deepening crisis in Europe
                     Risk has not become systemic yet
                     Historically high level of pessimism
                Rapid and credible answer needed
                     Investors between hope and despair
                     Tail risk occurrence still possible
                Can we believe in decoupling?
                     Longer term structural call for the US
                     Cyclical call for China
                Compelling valuation for equities
                     Attractive long term entry points
                     Too much risk discounted on margins
                     Does the risk-free rate still exist?


    III.   Which strategy for H2 2012?
                Growing dividend
                Convertible bonds

    IV.    Conclusion
9
Outlook: somewhere between the best and the worst case
     Deepening crisis in Europe

         European crisis has reached a non return point following Greek elections
         “Grexit” not a taboo anymore, consequences not measurable
         Contagion to Spain not manageable and will worsen if not rapidly stopped




10
                                     Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: somewhere between the best and worst case
     Risk has not become systemic yet, worst case not priced in
         Lack of “panic” surprising, market drop progressive and well ordered in Europe
         High differentiation between safer and riskiest assets in the first correction move
         Our market indicators have not pointed out an excessively bearish behavior (risk appetite,
         volatility)




11
                                       Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: somewhere between the best and worst case
     Despite a historically high level of pessimism
          Surveys on the contrary show a historically high level of pessimism
          Sell side indicator has reached its lowest level since 1998
          Level of cash in the last Fund manager survey close to last year’s highest level
          (september 2011)
          Those are good contrarian indicators




12
                                            Source : BoA Merrill Lynch
Outlook: rapid and credible answer needed
     Investors between hope and despair, how long will their patience last?

         QE expectations are integrated in investors’ assumptions
         In the absence of improving fundamentals, market remains “liquidity addict”
         Easing has started in China, favored by lower CPI data and last macroeconomic
         indicators weakness




13
                                      Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: rapid and credible answer needed
     Investors between hope and despair, how long will their patience last?

         QE3 expectations have increased in the US
         Fiscal cliff and an anemic job market could be the trigger for further easing, maybe in
         September




14
                                    Source : Exane BNP Paribas – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: rapid and credible answer needed
     Investors between hope and despair, how long will their patience last?
        In Europe, more easing could be necessary to support growth, but ECB answer will
        come in last resort and will not be sufficient alone
        A credible answer is now needed in Europe given the depth of the crisis
        Potential game changer could come from discussions around ERF:
            credible because proposed by German people
            efficient because could reduce the cost of debt and dependency from markets.
            A first step towards Eurobonds




15
                                      Source : Exane BNP Paribas – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: rapid and credible answer needed
     Investors between hope and despair, how long will their patience last?

            Spanish banks bailout plan not sufficient to save Spain or the European banking system.
            A more ambitious plan for banks will be necessary in Europe
                     Limit contagion between government and bank debt (on the contrary to was has been done until now)
                     Deposit insurance scheme

                                                                                                                                                        Spanish central government funding
                                             EFSF, EFSM and IFM to the rescue
                                                                                                                                        400


                                                                                                                                        350
                                                                         252
                                    18
                                             23




                used for Ireland
                                                                                                                                                                                                         67
                                                                                                                                        300


                                                                                                                                        250                                                              80
                                                         145




                                                                             48




                used for Greece                                                                                                                       67




                                                                                                                               EUR bn
                                                                                                                                        200

                                                                                                                                                      80                                                 87
                                                                                                                                        150
                                        26

                                              26

                                                        26




              used for Portugal


                                                                                                                                        100
                                                                                                                                                      87                            0
      available if Spain drops of                                                                                                                                                                        118
                                                                 223




                                                                                                      117
                                                                                           12




                                                                                                                                        50
          list of guarantors                                                                                                                                                    80
                                                                                                                                                      38
                                                                                                                                         0
                                    0              50          100     150          200         250    300         350   400                  Total funding needs*   Bank recap, assumption    Cumulative funding needs
                                                                                  EUR bn
                                                                                                                                                                     rest of 2012       2013      2014         2015
                                                  EFSF                            EFSM                       IMF




16
                                                                                     Source : Exane BNP Paribas – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: rapid and credible answer needed
     Tail risk occurrence still possible

         Last couple of weeks in June will be critical as investors’ patience and hope won’t last
         forever
         Disappointment on European announcement, further deterioration of economy in the US
         or emerging markets could lead to a more negative outcome




17
                                                Source : IMF
Outlook: can we believe in decoupling?
     Longer term structural call for the US

         Decoupling was one of 2012 assumption. Despite some disappointment, this remains
         our baseline scenario
         The US have built a sounder basis for future growth over a longer term perspective




18
                                    Source : IMF - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: can we believe in decoupling?
     Longer term structural call for the US

         Deleveraging process well engaged
         Real estate market bottoming out




19
                                 Source : McKinsey Global Institute – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: can we believe in decoupling?
     Longer term structural call for the US

         Increasing cost competitiveness
             Energy costs dropped
             Flexible labor market, labor costs have been reduced
             Decrease of the USD




20
                                    Source : Exane BNP Paribas - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: can we believe in decoupling?
     Longer term structural call for the US

         Fiscal cliff shorter term issue
             Results of the elections will be critical in this respect
             QE3 could help limiting the impact on the economy




21
                                  Source : Congresionnal Budget Office - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: can we believe in decoupling?
     Cyclical call for China, more sceptical on longer term issues

          China is a more cyclical call for us
              The economy should trough somewhere in Q2 (encouraging last indicators in May)
              Authorities have the means to support the economy, have learnt from past errors
              Fiscal and monetary easing have started




22
                                Source : Morgan Stanley Research - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: can we believe in decoupling?
     Cyclical call for China, more sceptical on longer term issues

          The transition towards a more consumption oriented growth is a longer term issue
              End of the 1st demographic dividend, will China get older before getting rich?
              Trend growth will decrease,7- 8% is the intermediate target for the years to come




23
                                       Source : UBS - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: compelling valuation of equities
     Attractive entry points to equities over a longer term perspective

          US equities at a historically highly attractive level compared to bonds.
          Increasing Equities risk premium covers
              the risk of earnings downgrades (disappointment on margins, revisions on top line)
              the highly uncertain context in Europe that could impact all the regions




24
                                    Source : Société Générale - Datastream – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: compelling valuation of equities
     Too much risk discounted on margins

         Margins have already started to decrease
         in Europe and in the US
         If our baseline macroeconomic scenario
         holds, the earnings downwards revisions
         risk in Europe is not so high and more
         than discounted by current indices prices




25
                                Source : Goldman Sachs - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Outlook: safer assets not safe from a valuation perspective
     Do the risk-free rate still exist?

          German bund has benefited from a flight to quality
          Current price is historically high. It partly anticipates ECB quantitative easing but does it
          reflect the country’s risks?
          Bundesbank’s Target2 claim on the ECB shows that de facto a kind of debt mutualisation
          exists in Europe
          Extreme gap between sovereign bonds and equities valuation is a risk for bonds in many
          scenarios




26
                                        Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Table of contents

     I.     H1 2012: Strategy Review
                 Surprise on the upside in Q1 and support of the liquidity effect
                 … weakening global context since April…
                 … while central banks balance sheets stopped expanding
                 Model score had deteriorated in Q2
                 Active management

     II.    Outlook
                 Somewhere between the best and the worst case
                      Deepening crisis in Europe
                      Risk has not become systemic yet
                      Historically high level of pessimism
                 Rapid and credible answer needed
                      Investors between hope and despair
                      Tail risk occurrence still possible
                 Can we believe in decoupling?
                      Longer term structural call for the US
                      Cyclical call for China
                 Compelling valuation for equities
                      Attractive long term entry points
                      Too much risk discounted on margins
                      Does the risk-free rate still exist?


     III.   Which strategy for H2 2012?
                 Growing dividend
                 Convertible bonds

     IV.    Conclusion
27
Which strategy for 2012?
      Our preferred equity investment themes: growing dividends
     An attractive dividend yield, with a globally low pay-out ratio, with a high level of free cash flow yield and healthy balance sheets.
                                High dividend yield should enhance portfolio returns… but remain selective!




28
                                          Source : UBS – Morgan Stanley - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
Which strategy for 2012?
      Our preferred fixed income asset class: convertible bonds
          Convertible bonds offer carry, which helps to optimise                                                                                                                         Convertibles are attractively valued
                                  convexity
                     Delta and Running Yield of the index UBS Convertible Europe
                                                                                                                                                                                   Implied Volatility CB - Implied Volatility 18M DJ Euro Stoxx 50
                                                                                                                                   20

                                                                                                                                   15
                Delta                                                                           Running Yield                                                                      PREMIUM
                80                                                                                   4.5%                          10
                70                                                                                         4.0%
                                                                                                                                     5
                60
                                                                                                           3.5%                                                                                                                                         DISCOUNT
                50                                                                                                                   0
                                                                                                           3.0%
                40                                                                                                                  -07               -08                               -08      -09          -0   9        -10             -10      -11        -1   1      -12
                                                                                                                                No v -5            May                           No v         May        No v            May         No v         May      No v          May
                                                                                                           2.5%
                30

                20                                                                                         2.0%                   -10

                10                                                                                         1.5%                   -15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Source : Deutsche Bank
                19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 20 08 20 09 20 10 20 11 20 12                                                                                                                                                        Convertible Research
                                                                                                                                  -20




     The current context would imply a resurgence in the primary market                                                           Including convertible bonds in a diversified portfolio can boost
                                                                                                                                                     performance and reduce risk
            € bn
                                            European CB primary market
                                                                                                                                                                       7
           60                                         84                                                     90
                             78             78
                                                                          Amounts         Numbers            80                                                                                               100% Convertible
           50                                                                                                                                                          6




                                                                                                                                          Performance annualized (%)
                        64        62                                       64        64                      70
                                                           57
           40                          54        53                  53                                      60                                                        5
                                                                48
                  43                                                                                         50
           30                                                                             40
                                            53                                                               40                                                        4
                                                      44                                       26
           20                                                                                                30
                                  30 33                                         16                                                                                     3
                             23                  26                        26        23               11     20
           10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 50% Equity
                        13                                 16        16                   13                 10
                  9                                             12              10                                                                                                                                                                            50% Bonds
                                                                                               8      5                                                                2
            0                                                                                                0                                                             4.0          4.5        5.0                 5.5          6.0           6.5       7.0            7.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Volatility (%)
               96
               97

               98
               99

               00
               01

               02
               03

               04

               05
               06

               07
               08

               09
               10

               11
               12
            19
            19
            19
            19
            20
            20
            20
            20

            20

            20
            20

            20
            20

            20
            20

            20
            20




29
                                                                                                      Source : Dexia Asset Management
Table of contents

     I.     H1 2012: Strategy Review
                 Surprise on the upside in Q1 and support of the liquidity effect
                 … weakening global context since April…
                 … while central banks balance sheets stopped expanding
                 Model score had deteriorated in Q2
                 Active management

     II.    Outlook
                 Somewhere between the best and the worst case
                      Deepening crisis in Europe
                      Risk has not become systemic yet
                      Historically high level of pessimism
                 Rapid and credible answer needed
                      Investors between hope and despair
                      Tail risk occurrence still possible
                 Can we believe in decoupling?
                      Longer term structural call for the US
                      Cyclical call for China
                 Compelling valuation for equities
                      Attractive long term entry points
                      Too much risk discounted on margins
                      Does the risk-free rate still exist?


     III.   Which strategy for H2 2012?
                 Growing dividend
                 Convertible bonds

     IV.    Conclusion
30
Conclusion
     Asset Allocation 2012

             Asset Allocation                             Equities                        Fixed Income
        Constructive towards equities                 Overweight US              Corporate bonds more attractive
        for the second half of the year                                           Carry in a low interest rate environment
       once some credible answers are
                                                                                  Low medium-term refinancing needs
                found in Europe                  Constructive towards EM
           Coordinated QE could support the
          economy in Q3                                                           Overweight convertible bonds
                                                 Quality growth stocks and
          Equity risk premium could benefit
          from the reduction in stress in
                                                       dividend plays
                                                                                          Emerging Debt
          Europe, end of June decisions
          critical
                                                                                          Short duration


               Commodities                         Alternative Assets                       Currencies
                                                 Long-short market neutral
                                                        strategies
        Gold and oil as hedge against
                                                                                       USD & Scandies as
                 fat tail risk                   Assymetric long volatility         diversification currencies
                                                      strategies

                                              Opportunistic currency arbitrage




31
Conclusion
     Our scenario

         Quantitative easing will be once again an answer to current crisis. It is already partly discounted by
         investors at least in Europe, in the US and China.

         Given the non return point we have reached in Europe, it will not be sufficient alone to feed a longer lasting
         rally. Our baseline scenario is that a compromise is found in Europe with discussions around the European
         Redemption Fund as the most credible game changer. Relaxing the pressure of austerity policies will also
         be necessary to give more oxygen to peripheral countries.

         The next couple of weeks will be critical in that respect. A binary outcome still possible, since stress and
         psychological pressure remain the engine in European negotiations.

         Equities: Following recent market drop, valuation of equities relative to bonds is historically attractive.
         Investors’ sentiment and positioning has reached extreme pessimism level which is positive from a
         contrarian perspective. Current phase of stress could be followed by a more risk-on move if our scenario is
         valid. We would not move too aggressively positive until we get some credible answers in Europe.

         Safest assets valuation is now a risk for investors. Best rated countries' government bonds have benefited
         from a move of flight to quality. Their valuation is now relatively expensive at risk in many scenarios:
         developed markets government fundamentals are not safe given the necessity to deleverage, it also
         already largely anticipates a possible coordinated QE.

         Our favorite themes remain thus rather defensive and growth oriented. We still favor high dividend yield
         stocks, attractive given the move on the real yields. We remain also still positive on convertible bonds which
         offer carry, an exposure to equities if market rebounds and are attractively valued.

32
                                                                         Source : MS, Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse
Disclaimer




     This document is published purely for the purposes of information, it contains no offer for the purchase or sale of financial instruments does not comprise investment advice and it is not confirmation of any transaction unless
     expressly agreed otherwise. The information contained in this document was obtained from a number of different sources. Dexia Asset Management exercises the greatest care when choosing its sources of information and
     passing on this information. Nevertheless errors or omissions in those sources or processes cannot be excluded a priori. Dexia AM cannot be held liable for any direct or indirect damage or loss resulting from the use of this
     document. The contents of this document may be reproduced only with the prior written agreement of Dexia AM. The intellectual property rights of Dexia AM must be respected at all times.

     Warning : If this document mentions the past performances of a financial instrument or index or an investment service, refers to simulations of such past performances or contains data relating to future
               performances, the client is aware that those performances and/or forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performances.

                Moreover, Dexia AM specifies that:
                • in the case where performances are gross, the performance may be affected by commissions, fees and other charges;
                • in the case where the performance is expressed in another currency than that of the investor’s country of residence, the returns mentioned may increase or decrease as a result of currency
                  fluctuations.

     If this document makes reference to a particular tax treatment, the investor is aware that such information depends on the individual circumstances of each investor and that it may be subject to change in the future.

     This document does not comprise any investment research as defined in article 24, §1 of Directive 2006/73/CE dated 10 August 2006 implementing Directive 2004/39/CE of the European Parliament and Council.
     If this information is a marketing communication, Dexia AM wants to clarify that it was not designed according to the legal requirements to promote the independence of investment research, and it is not subject to any
     prohibition on dealing prior to the dissemination of the investment research.

     Dexia AM invites the investors to always consult the fund prospectus before investing in a fund. The prospectus and other information relating to the fund are available on our site at www.dexia-am.com.




     Money does not perform. People do.
33      September 2010

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Presentación junio dexia AM

  • 1. Asset Allocation Review & Outlook June 2012 Koen Maes, Head of Asset Allocation Strategy & Funds Nadège Dufosse, Asset Allocation Strategist
  • 2. H1 2012: Strategy Review Surprise on the upside in Q1 and support of the liquidity effect… Supportive macroeconomic momentum and earnings revision Peripheral stress eased with the two LTRO Liquidity effect was the main performance driver Central bank balance sheets continue to expand 3 Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 3. Table of contents I. H1 2012: Strategy Review Surprise on the upside in Q1 and support of the liquidity effect … weakening global context since April… … while central banks balance sheets stopped expanding Model score had deteriorated in Q2 Active management II. Outlook Somewhere between the best and the worst case Deepening crisis in Europe Risk has not become systemic yet Historically high level of pessimism Rapid and credible answer needed Investors between hope and despair Tail risk occurrence still possible Can we believe in decoupling? Longer term structural call for the US Cyclical call for China Compelling valuation for equities Attractive long term entry points Too much risk discounted on margins Does the risk-free rate still exist? III. Which strategy for H2 2012? Growing dividend Convertible bonds IV. Conclusion 2
  • 4. H1 2012: Strategy Review … weakening global context since April... Economic surprise indicator illustrates the turnaround in macroeconomic indicators, all the regions disappointed: Europe in harder recession as a consequence of austerity policies Weak employment data in the US should weigh on consumption Drop in Chinese macroeconomic indicator revived the fears of hard landing 4 Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 5. H1 2012: Strategy Review …while central banks balance sheets stopped expanding After the second LTRO, ECB balance sheet stopped increasing Lack of liquidity injection was concomitant with weaker fundamentals Risk-off mode started with Emerging markets, then Europe 5 Source : ECB, Fed , Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 6. H1 2012: Strategy Review Our model’s score has deteriorated in Q2, but is not yet at an alarming level Our shorter term factors are negative (-0.6) 2.00 1400 1.50 1300 1.00 1200 0.50 1100 * - 1000 -0.50 900 -1.00 800 sum of market action + risk appetite + -1.50 earnings factors 700 MSCI world -2.00 600 01/09/08 01/03/09 01/09/09 01/03/10 01/09/10 01/03/11 01/09/11 01/03/12 6 Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 7. H1 2012: Strategy Review Global Score Card Macro: negative stance Fundamental Block Valuation: valuation remains attractive and is positive, considering long term expected return Earnings Power: the Earnings Revision Ratio remains stable at 0.5 Dynamics Market Action: fall due to the correction, and remains negative Block Risk Appetite: stable over the past weeks, has not reached a worrying level yet compared to last summer’s level Reversal Reversal Risk: no reversal risk identified today (based on several indicators and technical Block analysis to identify a risk of trend reversal as technical divergences, excess momentum, put/ call ratio, breath, sentiment,…) Research Block Factor/Model Score Previous Macro -1.50 -1.50 FUNDAMENTAL Valuation 1.50 1.50 Earnings Power 0.50 0.50 DYNAMIX Market Action -1.5 -2.00 Risk Appetite/Flows -0.50 -0.50 REVERSAL Reversal Risk 0.00 0.00 Global Score -0.3 -0.40 7
  • 8. H1 2012: Strategy Review Active Management: we have adapted our exposure to the risk-on / risk-off mode Neutral exposure equity/bonds in the first part of the rally Overweight equity from the end of January until the end of March (consolidation of the positive momentum) Then decrease of our equity exposure (economic momentum has turned more negative) Negative stance on equities at the end of April (deterioration of the macroeconomic context and aggravation of the crisis in the Euro-zone) Recently: reduction of our underweight exposure to euro- zone equities. Our core scenario remains that a compromise will be found in European discussions 8 Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 9. Table of contents I. H1 2012: Strategy Review Surprise on the upside in Q1 and support of the liquidity effect … weakening global context since April… … while central banks balance sheets stopped expanding Model score had deteriorated in Q2 Active management II. Outlook Somewhere between the best and the worst case Deepening crisis in Europe Risk has not become systemic yet Historically high level of pessimism Rapid and credible answer needed Investors between hope and despair Tail risk occurrence still possible Can we believe in decoupling? Longer term structural call for the US Cyclical call for China Compelling valuation for equities Attractive long term entry points Too much risk discounted on margins Does the risk-free rate still exist? III. Which strategy for H2 2012? Growing dividend Convertible bonds IV. Conclusion 9
  • 10. Outlook: somewhere between the best and the worst case Deepening crisis in Europe European crisis has reached a non return point following Greek elections “Grexit” not a taboo anymore, consequences not measurable Contagion to Spain not manageable and will worsen if not rapidly stopped 10 Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 11. Outlook: somewhere between the best and worst case Risk has not become systemic yet, worst case not priced in Lack of “panic” surprising, market drop progressive and well ordered in Europe High differentiation between safer and riskiest assets in the first correction move Our market indicators have not pointed out an excessively bearish behavior (risk appetite, volatility) 11 Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 12. Outlook: somewhere between the best and worst case Despite a historically high level of pessimism Surveys on the contrary show a historically high level of pessimism Sell side indicator has reached its lowest level since 1998 Level of cash in the last Fund manager survey close to last year’s highest level (september 2011) Those are good contrarian indicators 12 Source : BoA Merrill Lynch
  • 13. Outlook: rapid and credible answer needed Investors between hope and despair, how long will their patience last? QE expectations are integrated in investors’ assumptions In the absence of improving fundamentals, market remains “liquidity addict” Easing has started in China, favored by lower CPI data and last macroeconomic indicators weakness 13 Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 14. Outlook: rapid and credible answer needed Investors between hope and despair, how long will their patience last? QE3 expectations have increased in the US Fiscal cliff and an anemic job market could be the trigger for further easing, maybe in September 14 Source : Exane BNP Paribas – Dexia Asset Management
  • 15. Outlook: rapid and credible answer needed Investors between hope and despair, how long will their patience last? In Europe, more easing could be necessary to support growth, but ECB answer will come in last resort and will not be sufficient alone A credible answer is now needed in Europe given the depth of the crisis Potential game changer could come from discussions around ERF: credible because proposed by German people efficient because could reduce the cost of debt and dependency from markets. A first step towards Eurobonds 15 Source : Exane BNP Paribas – Dexia Asset Management
  • 16. Outlook: rapid and credible answer needed Investors between hope and despair, how long will their patience last? Spanish banks bailout plan not sufficient to save Spain or the European banking system. A more ambitious plan for banks will be necessary in Europe Limit contagion between government and bank debt (on the contrary to was has been done until now) Deposit insurance scheme Spanish central government funding EFSF, EFSM and IFM to the rescue 400 350 252 18 23 used for Ireland 67 300 250 80 145 48 used for Greece 67 EUR bn 200 80 87 150 26 26 26 used for Portugal 100 87 0 available if Spain drops of 118 223 117 12 50 list of guarantors 80 38 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Total funding needs* Bank recap, assumption Cumulative funding needs EUR bn rest of 2012 2013 2014 2015 EFSF EFSM IMF 16 Source : Exane BNP Paribas – Dexia Asset Management
  • 17. Outlook: rapid and credible answer needed Tail risk occurrence still possible Last couple of weeks in June will be critical as investors’ patience and hope won’t last forever Disappointment on European announcement, further deterioration of economy in the US or emerging markets could lead to a more negative outcome 17 Source : IMF
  • 18. Outlook: can we believe in decoupling? Longer term structural call for the US Decoupling was one of 2012 assumption. Despite some disappointment, this remains our baseline scenario The US have built a sounder basis for future growth over a longer term perspective 18 Source : IMF - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 19. Outlook: can we believe in decoupling? Longer term structural call for the US Deleveraging process well engaged Real estate market bottoming out 19 Source : McKinsey Global Institute – Dexia Asset Management
  • 20. Outlook: can we believe in decoupling? Longer term structural call for the US Increasing cost competitiveness Energy costs dropped Flexible labor market, labor costs have been reduced Decrease of the USD 20 Source : Exane BNP Paribas - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 21. Outlook: can we believe in decoupling? Longer term structural call for the US Fiscal cliff shorter term issue Results of the elections will be critical in this respect QE3 could help limiting the impact on the economy 21 Source : Congresionnal Budget Office - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 22. Outlook: can we believe in decoupling? Cyclical call for China, more sceptical on longer term issues China is a more cyclical call for us The economy should trough somewhere in Q2 (encouraging last indicators in May) Authorities have the means to support the economy, have learnt from past errors Fiscal and monetary easing have started 22 Source : Morgan Stanley Research - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 23. Outlook: can we believe in decoupling? Cyclical call for China, more sceptical on longer term issues The transition towards a more consumption oriented growth is a longer term issue End of the 1st demographic dividend, will China get older before getting rich? Trend growth will decrease,7- 8% is the intermediate target for the years to come 23 Source : UBS - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 24. Outlook: compelling valuation of equities Attractive entry points to equities over a longer term perspective US equities at a historically highly attractive level compared to bonds. Increasing Equities risk premium covers the risk of earnings downgrades (disappointment on margins, revisions on top line) the highly uncertain context in Europe that could impact all the regions 24 Source : Société Générale - Datastream – Dexia Asset Management
  • 25. Outlook: compelling valuation of equities Too much risk discounted on margins Margins have already started to decrease in Europe and in the US If our baseline macroeconomic scenario holds, the earnings downwards revisions risk in Europe is not so high and more than discounted by current indices prices 25 Source : Goldman Sachs - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 26. Outlook: safer assets not safe from a valuation perspective Do the risk-free rate still exist? German bund has benefited from a flight to quality Current price is historically high. It partly anticipates ECB quantitative easing but does it reflect the country’s risks? Bundesbank’s Target2 claim on the ECB shows that de facto a kind of debt mutualisation exists in Europe Extreme gap between sovereign bonds and equities valuation is a risk for bonds in many scenarios 26 Source : Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 27. Table of contents I. H1 2012: Strategy Review Surprise on the upside in Q1 and support of the liquidity effect … weakening global context since April… … while central banks balance sheets stopped expanding Model score had deteriorated in Q2 Active management II. Outlook Somewhere between the best and the worst case Deepening crisis in Europe Risk has not become systemic yet Historically high level of pessimism Rapid and credible answer needed Investors between hope and despair Tail risk occurrence still possible Can we believe in decoupling? Longer term structural call for the US Cyclical call for China Compelling valuation for equities Attractive long term entry points Too much risk discounted on margins Does the risk-free rate still exist? III. Which strategy for H2 2012? Growing dividend Convertible bonds IV. Conclusion 27
  • 28. Which strategy for 2012? Our preferred equity investment themes: growing dividends An attractive dividend yield, with a globally low pay-out ratio, with a high level of free cash flow yield and healthy balance sheets. High dividend yield should enhance portfolio returns… but remain selective! 28 Source : UBS – Morgan Stanley - Bloomberg – Dexia Asset Management
  • 29. Which strategy for 2012? Our preferred fixed income asset class: convertible bonds Convertible bonds offer carry, which helps to optimise Convertibles are attractively valued convexity Delta and Running Yield of the index UBS Convertible Europe Implied Volatility CB - Implied Volatility 18M DJ Euro Stoxx 50 20 15 Delta Running Yield PREMIUM 80 4.5% 10 70 4.0% 5 60 3.5% DISCOUNT 50 0 3.0% 40 -07 -08 -08 -09 -0 9 -10 -10 -11 -1 1 -12 No v -5 May No v May No v May No v May No v May 2.5% 30 20 2.0% -10 10 1.5% -15 Source : Deutsche Bank 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 20 08 20 09 20 10 20 11 20 12 Convertible Research -20 The current context would imply a resurgence in the primary market Including convertible bonds in a diversified portfolio can boost performance and reduce risk € bn European CB primary market 7 60 84 90 78 78 Amounts Numbers 80 100% Convertible 50 6 Performance annualized (%) 64 62 64 64 70 57 40 54 53 53 60 5 48 43 50 30 40 53 40 4 44 26 20 30 30 33 16 3 23 26 26 23 11 20 10 50% Equity 13 16 16 13 10 9 12 10 50% Bonds 8 5 2 0 0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 Volatility (%) 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 29 Source : Dexia Asset Management
  • 30. Table of contents I. H1 2012: Strategy Review Surprise on the upside in Q1 and support of the liquidity effect … weakening global context since April… … while central banks balance sheets stopped expanding Model score had deteriorated in Q2 Active management II. Outlook Somewhere between the best and the worst case Deepening crisis in Europe Risk has not become systemic yet Historically high level of pessimism Rapid and credible answer needed Investors between hope and despair Tail risk occurrence still possible Can we believe in decoupling? Longer term structural call for the US Cyclical call for China Compelling valuation for equities Attractive long term entry points Too much risk discounted on margins Does the risk-free rate still exist? III. Which strategy for H2 2012? Growing dividend Convertible bonds IV. Conclusion 30
  • 31. Conclusion Asset Allocation 2012 Asset Allocation Equities Fixed Income Constructive towards equities Overweight US Corporate bonds more attractive for the second half of the year Carry in a low interest rate environment once some credible answers are Low medium-term refinancing needs found in Europe Constructive towards EM Coordinated QE could support the economy in Q3 Overweight convertible bonds Quality growth stocks and Equity risk premium could benefit from the reduction in stress in dividend plays Emerging Debt Europe, end of June decisions critical Short duration Commodities Alternative Assets Currencies Long-short market neutral strategies Gold and oil as hedge against USD & Scandies as fat tail risk Assymetric long volatility diversification currencies strategies Opportunistic currency arbitrage 31
  • 32. Conclusion Our scenario Quantitative easing will be once again an answer to current crisis. It is already partly discounted by investors at least in Europe, in the US and China. Given the non return point we have reached in Europe, it will not be sufficient alone to feed a longer lasting rally. Our baseline scenario is that a compromise is found in Europe with discussions around the European Redemption Fund as the most credible game changer. Relaxing the pressure of austerity policies will also be necessary to give more oxygen to peripheral countries. The next couple of weeks will be critical in that respect. A binary outcome still possible, since stress and psychological pressure remain the engine in European negotiations. Equities: Following recent market drop, valuation of equities relative to bonds is historically attractive. Investors’ sentiment and positioning has reached extreme pessimism level which is positive from a contrarian perspective. Current phase of stress could be followed by a more risk-on move if our scenario is valid. We would not move too aggressively positive until we get some credible answers in Europe. Safest assets valuation is now a risk for investors. Best rated countries' government bonds have benefited from a move of flight to quality. Their valuation is now relatively expensive at risk in many scenarios: developed markets government fundamentals are not safe given the necessity to deleverage, it also already largely anticipates a possible coordinated QE. Our favorite themes remain thus rather defensive and growth oriented. We still favor high dividend yield stocks, attractive given the move on the real yields. We remain also still positive on convertible bonds which offer carry, an exposure to equities if market rebounds and are attractively valued. 32 Source : MS, Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse
  • 33. Disclaimer This document is published purely for the purposes of information, it contains no offer for the purchase or sale of financial instruments does not comprise investment advice and it is not confirmation of any transaction unless expressly agreed otherwise. The information contained in this document was obtained from a number of different sources. Dexia Asset Management exercises the greatest care when choosing its sources of information and passing on this information. Nevertheless errors or omissions in those sources or processes cannot be excluded a priori. Dexia AM cannot be held liable for any direct or indirect damage or loss resulting from the use of this document. The contents of this document may be reproduced only with the prior written agreement of Dexia AM. The intellectual property rights of Dexia AM must be respected at all times. Warning : If this document mentions the past performances of a financial instrument or index or an investment service, refers to simulations of such past performances or contains data relating to future performances, the client is aware that those performances and/or forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performances. Moreover, Dexia AM specifies that: • in the case where performances are gross, the performance may be affected by commissions, fees and other charges; • in the case where the performance is expressed in another currency than that of the investor’s country of residence, the returns mentioned may increase or decrease as a result of currency fluctuations. If this document makes reference to a particular tax treatment, the investor is aware that such information depends on the individual circumstances of each investor and that it may be subject to change in the future. This document does not comprise any investment research as defined in article 24, §1 of Directive 2006/73/CE dated 10 August 2006 implementing Directive 2004/39/CE of the European Parliament and Council. If this information is a marketing communication, Dexia AM wants to clarify that it was not designed according to the legal requirements to promote the independence of investment research, and it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing prior to the dissemination of the investment research. Dexia AM invites the investors to always consult the fund prospectus before investing in a fund. The prospectus and other information relating to the fund are available on our site at www.dexia-am.com. Money does not perform. People do. 33 September 2010