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e                 YOUR ELECTRONICS MAGAZINE   ISSUE 3




06
Online & On time
Design tools are evolving to increase
the productivity of engineers


rswww.com/electronics
New left and right hand plugs
New left and right hand plugs have been added to Tyco Electronics’ line of
wire-to-board, Eurostyle terminal blocks. This product extension provides additional
configurations of wire access angles to the standard 3.5mm and 3.81mm vertical and
right angle headers. Specific applications of this product include control, input/output
and field wiring.
A key feature of the plugs is their multiple wire access angles which mate with 90° and 270°
header interfaces. Their rising, screw clamp orientation mates to industry standard open and
closed end headers on the same centerline spacing. In addition, they are
end-to-end stackable without loss of centerline spacing.
The plugs are UL recognized and serve the industrial control, communication equipment,
and HVAC control markets. Other product options include custom marking, printing and
color selection.
rswww.com/Tycoelectronics




TE (logo) and Tyco Electronics are trademarks of the
Tyco Electronics group of companies and its licensors.
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                    NEW DESIgN




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                                                                   16 ThE fUTUR


                                                                                          IS
                                                                                         E
We’ve all wasted hours searching through the myriad of online
information. The profusion of internet sites available, for both our
professional and personal needs, inevitably means our online
experience can range between the good, bad and the ugly.

As engineers, we now spend more of our design time online than ever. Whether it’s
connecting with other engineers, sharing information, or seeking new tools to help us
speed up designs and differentiate our products from competitors, the internet offers
lots of potential solutions.
                                                                                                        INSIDE eTech
To know which solution is right, having a reliable and trusted source of information
is vital. That’s why we’ve introduced a suite of essential design resources from RS,
all available online, for engineers. Our major new initiatives are Component Chooser,
                                                                                                        04   iSay

3D CAD model downloads, DesignSpark and DesignSpark PCB – read more about                               05   RS NEWSlINE
these exciting new developments on page 6. This is in addition to the Embedded
Development Platform (EDP) launched in April with access to the new ARM mbed                            06   NEW DESIgN ToolS
microcontrollers – read the latest update on page 36.
                                                                                                        10   PRoDUcT NEWS
Furthermore, we have just launched the first fully integrated online quote management
service. This powerful, comprehensive and flexible new tool offers an invaluable service
                                                                                                        12   EcaD To McaD

for engineers and buyers – read more in Newslines on page 5.                                            16   ThE fUTURE IS mbed

                                            We all have our favourite and trusted sites.                20   REvIEW: PaRallax PRoPEllER
      Terms and conditions: Terms and
                                            We hope you find our new resources valuable and
conditions of sale set out in the current
 RS Catalogue. This issue is valid from     that you return to them time-and-time again.                24   aRDUINo: EMbEDDED coNTRol
         July 2010 to September 2010.

                                            I’m always delighted to receive emails from our
                                                                                                        26   MEDIcal INSTRUMENTS
      Published by: RS Components
           Limited. Registered office:
   Birchington Road, Weldon, Corby,
                                            readers and would like to hear more. You can drop           28   DESIgN TIPS: ElEkToR
       Northamptonshire NN17 9RS.           me an email at etech@rs-components.com or visit
         Registered No. 1002091. RS
               Components Ltd 2010.
                                            www.rs-components.com/etech.                                32   ESSENTIalS
             RS are trademarks of RS
             Components Limited. An
       Electrocomponents Company.
                                                                                                        34   aUToMoTIvE coNNEcToRS
                                            Glenn Jarrett
                                            Head of Electronics Marketing
                                                                                                        36   EDP UPDaTE

                                                                                                        38   32-bIT TEchNology

                                                                                                        40   lUNch bREak

                                                                                                        42   INDUSTRy NEWS: fRaUNhofER



ELE_0002_0710                                                                                                                eTech - ISSUE 3   03
iSay                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    RS
Simon Whittle, Chairman
openet allianCe and deSiGn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 NEWSlINES
Centre manaGer, nuJira SayS:


                                                                                                                                                                                  New Resources for Designers




“envelope      Thinking
                                                                                                                                                                                  first phases revealed in new programme to
                                                                                                                                                                                  provide essential online resources to speed
                                                                                                                                                                                  up design process.

                                                                                                                                                                                  The new programme from RS             and accurately than ever before.


                 outside the
                                                                                                                                                                                  aims to connect with designers at     Also launched are 3D CAD
                                                                                                                                                                                  each stage of their design journey,   models available for download




         ”
                                                                                                                                                                                  reducing the time from concept        to registered online customers.
                                                                                                             New online bill of materials                                         to production by making it
                                                                                                                                                                                  easier to search, select,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Over 20,000 products have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3D models available, and all
                                                                                                             quotation service launched                                           design with and buy
                                                                                                                                                                                  components online
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             major download formats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               are supported.
                                                                                                             RS website gives customers full quote                                from RS.
                                                                                                             management capability                                                                                               As announced in the
                                                                                                                                                                                  First releases include                         April edition of eTech,
                                                                                                             RS has launched the first complete online quotes                     Component Chooser,                             RS has also partnered with
                                                                                                             management service for customers. Users of the service               the powerful new                             ARM to launch an mbed
                                                                                                             are provided with full visibility of their quotation process,        parametric search and                      module for its Embedded
It’s a funny thing how often the solution to a completely                                                    making product identification, pricing and redemption                compare engine that features          Development Platform (EDP),
new engineering problem turns out to be an old                                                               faster and easier to manage. customers will be able                  over 260,000 electronic and           helping to bring virtual designs
idea that hasn’t previously found its niche. Envelope                                                        to go to their My account area and upload their bill of              electro-mechanical products,          to life.
                                                                                                             materials (boM) into the website, with up to 500 lines.              exposing 6.5M searchable
Tracking is a beautiful theory first described by bell                                                       The boM will be matched against RS part numbers,                     attributes. Users can configure       For more on the design
labs in 1937. It’s proved surprisingly resistant to                                                          manufacturer (including manufacturer part numbers)                   search parameters to specify and      resources programme from rS,
implementation, but now turns out to be part of the                                                          and descriptions to return an accurate priced quotation              identify components more quickly      turn to page 6 in this edition.
answer to cellphone networks collapsing under the                                                            back for confirmation. Users will then be able to approve
                                                                                                             the quote, automatically placing the order online
data traffic generated by over-eager iPhone users.                                                           against specified delivery dates, and if they choose, also
                                                                                                             receive enhanced messaging including confirmation                     Extended fPga Range
                                                                                                             and delivery updates via RS online.
                                                                                                                                                                                   RS has added over 100 new fPga products
Operators are investing in network         Nujira finally cracked the problem                                                                                                      from xilinx, altera and lattice.
                                                                                                             To use online Quotes for your next bill of materials,
capacity but each base station they        in 2002 with High Accuracy Tracking                               go to rswww.com and select My account.
add will draw about 3KW. Radio             (HATTM) and momentum behind
networks account for about 80% of          Envelope Tracking is now growing.                                                                                                       The range expansion creates a comprehensive fPga
an operator’s energy use and carbon        Sumitomo has released an envelope                                                                                                       offer from RS, including mainstream Spartan and virtex
emissions, and about half of this is
dissipated as heat in the transmission
                                           tracking radio head, and Texas
                                           Instruments, RFMD and Triquint                                   fcI automotive connectors                                              families from xilinx, providing engineers with affordable
                                                                                                                                                                                   devices and supporting development kits. from altera
circuit, so operators are pressing for
higher efficiency base stations.
                                           have all offered support. At Mobile
                                           World Congress, the OpenET Alliance                              range now available                                                    come the current cyclone families, offering low-power
                                                                                                                                                                                   and high-performance devices. In addition,
                                           published a Terminal Interface                                   Range extension makes RS the only high service                         coming soon from lattice will be the EcP2M
An Envelope Tracking power modulator       specification on the web, allowing any                           level distributor to stock fcI automotive lines                        family with SERDES and the xP2 non-
adjusts the supply voltage to the          device or terminal manufacturer to use                                                                                                  volatile fPga family - all supported
Power Amplifier output transistor          the technology.                                                  Design engineers will have access to the FCI OE-quality connectors,    with development kits and
dynamically, in synchronism with                                                                            with no minimum order quantity for prototyping, test programmes,       programming aids.
the envelope of the modulated RF           There are two morals here. One is                                replacement-parts supply and specialist markets such as industrial
signal passing through the device, so      not to confound the difficult with the                           vehicles. The range includes wire-to-wire connectors, flex
that the output device remains in its      impossible, and the other is that there                          interconnects, wire-to-PCB and wire-to-device connectors, power
most efficient operating region. ET        is huge value in blue sky research that                          terminals, signal terminals, squib interconnects, high-reliability
is attractive because it can triple the    doesn’t have an obvious application.                             enclosures, pin headers and press-fit pins.
efficiency of the PA and is wideband       One could call it ‘thinking outside the



                                                                                     “
                                                                                                            RS is supporting customers with over
and modulation scheme agnostic. The        envelope’ perhaps?
challenge is meeting the accuracy,                                                    Momentum behind       100 different product configurations
                                                                                                            optimised for use in areas such
bandwidth and noise specifications
                                                                                     Envelope Tracking is   as engine compartment, power-




                                                                                                      ”
at a level of conversion efficiency that                                                                    train, body and chassis, cockpit
delivers a significant energy saving for
the system as a whole.                                                                   now growing.       and multimedia.                                                        for the latest fPga additions,
                                                                                                                                                                                   go to rswww.com/electronics
                                                                                                            to see the FCi automotive range, go to rswww.com/fci

04    eTech - ISSUE 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                 eTech - ISSUE 3   05
online &
on time
Design tools are evolving to increase
the productivity of engineers.


The advent of affordable computing changed
many aspects of modern day life, but nowhere
has it been more apparent than in the fields
of electronics and electro-mechanical design.
The move from drawing board to computer
screen was rapid but the transition from
computer assisted drafting to computer
aided design was perhaps more subtle.


However, with continued improvements in graphics rendering, the development
of more capable and accurate modelling algorithms and the ability to translate
those models in to real-world designs means engineers now, more than
ever before, rely heavily on computer-based design tools to deliver better
designs quickly.

These developments in design tools include more effective ways of sharing
information. The engineering community has always benefited from the
dissemination of information and in today’s connected community that
increasingly revolves around the internet. To allow its customers to better benefit
from these trends RS Components has announced the first four of a series of
initiatives to create an authoritative and convenient online source of trustworthy
information that will support customers in making informed design decisions.



                                                                Continued page 08>




06    eTech - ISSUE 3                                                                 eTech - ISSUE 3   07
Microcontrollers
                                                                                                                                                             World’s Lowest Power Microcontrollers
                                                                                                                                                             with USB OTG
                                                                                                         in the delivery of 3D content, one of the most
                                                                                                         important elements of which is its ability to
                                                                                                         supply a file type native to the majority of the
                                                                                                         world’s most popular CAD packages.

                                                                                                         At product line level, visitors to the RS website
                                                                                                         will see a rotating 3D model of the part. Once




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Digital Signal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Controllers
                                                                                                         the correct component has been successfully
                                                                                                         identified, registered users can simply
                                                                                                         download the 3D model in a file format that
                                                                                                         suits them. Another advantage of this approach
                                                                                                         is that a unique image will exist for all product
                                                                                                         variants. In the past families of products were
                                                                                                         often represented graphically by a single image
                                                                                                         for one particular popular or high level variant




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Analog
                                                                                                         within that product range. This will help remove
                                                                                                         any ambiguity when it comes to correct
                                                                                                         product identification.
                                                   component chooser
                                                   One of the biggest challenges the engineering         These are the first results of a renewed
                                                   community faces is the time taken to navigate         emphasis on playing a key role throughout
< Continued from page 07                           the wealth of online information. Crucially, one      the design process, but not the last. By
                                                   of the most fundamental decision processes in         delivering DesignSpark PCB, Component




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Serial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        EEPROMs
                                                   any project is component selection and, here,         Chooser and 3D CAD models, and with our
DesignSpark                                        RS is forging the way with a new, industry-           new DesignSpark website, RS is showing
DesignSpark is a dedicated website for             leading parametric search engine that will            its commitment to providing the design
electronic engineers providing a trusted set       enable the engineering community to intuitively       community with the right tools for the right job,
of design resources, reviews and industry          search, select and compare electronic                 in the right way.
interaction to simplify and speed up the design    components more efficiently and effectively
process. A major part of DesignSpark is the        saving valuable time.
independent reviews for development kits and
evaluation platforms, provided by engineers,       This online search facility, called Component                                                             Extend the battery life in your portable USB application using PIC®                                                                                                      LOW PIN COUNT USB

                                                                                                          “
for engineers. Members are also able to voice      Chooser, provides an easy to use interface
their views through blogs, creating themes         that allows users to search RS’ entire stock                The engineering                               microcontrollers with integrated USB and XLP technology. Get the                                                                                                         STARTER KIT
around the latest technology trends.               of electronic components on the most                                                                      world’s lowest power USB microcontrollers with the flexibility to                                                                                                        • Supports PIC18F14K50 Family
                                                   extensive range of parameters available in the               community has                                communicate as an embedded host or device.                                                                                                                               • Includes PICKitTM 2 Programmer
                                                                                                              always benefited
DesignSpark will also form the distribution        industry, quickly returning a shortlist of possible
hub for a range of design tools to be launched     solutions. The number of attributes held                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           • Tutorials for USB Novices
by RS. The first is DesignSpark PCB; a fully
featured PCB design tool, available free of
                                                   against each component technology has more
                                                   than doubled, and each parameter for every
                                                                                                                       from the                              • Combine eXtreme Low Power with Full-Speed USB device, embedded host,
charge to all DesignSpark members without          component has been normalised, so results                     dissemination                                 dual role and On-The-Go


                                                                                                                                                    ”
limitation. Engineers can create schematics        are presented in a consistent format. This
for any sized PCB, with any number of              enables simple and reliable comparison                     of information                                 • Download FREE USB stacks and drivers including thumb drive support
layers. Fully (auto)routed and design-rule         of products for price, performance                                                                          - Host, OTG and Device Stacks
checked designs can then be exported in a          or compatibility.
number of file formats including IDF DXF
                                     ,                                                                                                                         - Class Drivers (HID, Mass Storage, CDC Drivers)
and standard Gerber/manufacturing format.          3D caD
To download and evaluate DesignSpark PCB           When entering the mechanical design phase,
                                                                                                                                                               - Thumb Drive Support (Mass Storage Driver, SCSI Interface, File Management)
from the DesignSpark website, register as a        the availability of electromechanical and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           DV164126 RS Stock No 667-7980
DesignSpark member to obtain an activation         interconnect 3D models can significantly
code that will unlock the ‘Save’ functions of      reduce the product design cycle. Unfortunately
DesignSpark PCB.                                   availability of such models in a format                get more online...                                                   Family                   Flash Program          Pins          USB Type                                            Sleep Current Sleep with Watchdog Sleep with Real
                                                   compliant with the engineers’ preferred CAD
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Memory (KB)                                                                              (nA)          Timer (nA)          Time Clock (nA)
DesignSpark PCB comes with a component             suite is limited at best. Visitors to the RS           Join DesignSpark and
library that can be extended and shared –          website will see the results of the work to            get DesignSpark Pcb at                                               PIC18F14K50              8-16                   20            Device                                              24                   450                            790
through the DesignSpark community – with           remedy this as 3D models for the first 20,000          www.designspark.com                                                  PIC18F46J50              16-64                  28-44         Device                                              13                   813                            813
other engineers. DesignSpark outputs a             of its 45,000 electromechanical components                                                                                  PIC24FJ64GB004           32-64                  28-44         OTG, Dual Role, Embedded Host, Device               20                   220                            520
flexible format (CSV) Bill of Materials that can   are made available, each compliant with over           Search and select with
be automatically configured to include the         20 major CAD suites. The remaining 25,000 are          component chooser at
RS part number for ease of ordering. It can
also be uploaded into RS’ new online Quote
                                                   under development and will be added to the
                                                   RS website over the coming 9 months.
                                                                                                          rswww.com/cc                                                                            Intelligent Electronics start with Microchip
Management service, a tool that enables                                                                   get the latest 3D caD models
an upload of up to 500 component lines for         In order to achieve this RS has partnered with         available for download at
immediate price and availability verification      Traceparts, a leading 3D content supplier to           rswww.com/3D                                                                    rswww.com/microchip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            www.microchip.com/usb
and response.                                      give customers access to Traceparts’ expertise

08     eTech - ISSUE 3
                                                                                                                                                             The Microchip name and logo and the Microchip logo are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. © 2010 Energizer. Energizer and other marks are trademarks owned by
                                                                                                                                                             Energizer. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2010, Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. ME254Eng/04.10D
PRoDUcT                                                                                                           aTMEl QToUch coNTRollER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PRoDUcT
NEWS                                                                                                 n The QT1106 is a self-contained, patented charge-transfer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NEWS
                                                                                                capacitive controller capable of detecting near-proximity or touch
                                                                                                    on up to seven electrodes and a wheel. It allows electrodes
                                                                                                   to project sense fields through any dielectric such as glass or
                                                                                                         plastic. These electrodes are laid out as a scroller (e.g. a                                                                                                       xIlINx coolRUNNER II
ThERMoElEcTRIc PoWER                                                                                           wheel or slider) plus seven additional independent                                                                                                          a leading cPlD family featuring
gENERaTIoN MoDUlE                                                                                            keys. The QT1106 can be assessed using the E1106                                                                                                                   low power capabilities
                                                                                                           evaluation kit. The kit provides a convenient reference                       SEoUl SEMIcoNDUcToR
controlling the temperature of
components in an efficient manner                                                                           design and allows the user to visualize discrete touch                   acRIchE 4W SQUaRE MoDUlE                                                       n The coolRunner™-II 1.8v cPlD family leads
                                                                                                                   buttons, dials and sliders using interchangeable          light source powered directly from the mains                                         the industry with its high performing, low power
n a range of semiconductor thermoelectric                                                                                        QWheel and QSlide touch panels.                                                                                                capabilities. Enhanced with revolutionary features
devices working on the Peltier effect when                                                                                online search term: atmel QTouch                    n Acriche is the world’s first semiconductor light source                           such as DatagaTE, advance inputs/outputs and
supplied with a suitable electric current,                                                                                                                                that operates directly from AC power without an additional                               the industry’s smallest form factor packaging,
these modules can either cool or heat. When                                                                                                                                         conversion circuitry. This makes it suitable for many                         coolRunner-II cPlDs deliver the ultimate system
subject to an externally applied temperature                                                                                                                               residential and commercial lighting applications where the                            solution for today’s design challenges. The family
gradient these devices will generate a                                                                                                                                   main source of available power is AC. A design with Acriche                            delivers advanced system features and low power
small amount of electrical power. These                                                                                                                                   product minimizes component count and board space. The                                 operation that enable the integration of discrete
solid-state devices offer long term stability                                                                                                                               operating voltage range                                                               system functions into a single re-programmable
and have the advantage of not generating                                                                                                                                    from 100V to 230V and                                                              device. They are offered in a wide range of densities,
any acoustic noise. The larger devices                                                                                                                                   the lifetime is over 35,000                                                           abundant I/o, and the user has the flexibility to move
can be used for cooling or controlling the                                                                                                                                        hours. The modules                                                            from one density to another in the same package.
temperature of sub-assemblies. The small                                                                                                                                        are available in warm                                                                    online search term: coolrunner - II
size of the mini module makes it ideally                                                                                                                                       white and pure white
suited for cooling miniature electronic                                                                                                                                        with multiple package
components such as infra-red detector                                                                                                                                       options. Applications for
chips, microwave Ic’s, fibre-optic lasers
                                                                                                 48/12vDc Eco 160 SERIES                                                   the modules are general
and detectors.
                                                                                               SWITch MoDE PoWER SUPPlIES                                                       lighting, architectural                       STMIcRoElEcTRoNIcS 2W lED DRIvER
online search term: gM2*                                                                                                                                                     lighting, street lighting,
                                                                                                Switch Mode 35W to 200W high, open                                                                                            offline lED Driver board using vIPer17, STEval-Ill017v1
                                                                                                                                                                         residential lighting (Under-
                                                                                                        frame Power Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                        cabinet), decoration lighting                        n This board demonstrates a 2W non-isolated offline
                                                                                            n RS has been renowned for providing quality                                             and sign lighting.                      constant-current lED driver based on the vIPer17 offline
                                                                                               products, under its own name, for over 70                                     online search term:                             converter. The vIPer17 features hysteretic thermal
                                                                                            years. Now we’ve expanded our PSU range to                                                  acriche 4W                           protection, soft-start and safe auto-restart after
                                                                                             be of one of the most comprehensive around                                                                                      the removal of a fault condition. burst mode
                                                                                            for general industrial applications. This family                                                                                 operation and the very low consumption of the
                                                                                             are all in a “2 *4” footprint, rated at 160Watt                                                                                 device combine to meet standby energy saving
                                                                                             with Power factor correction. Running at 90%                                                                                    regulations. advanced frequency jittering reduces
                                                                                               efficiency they are approved for medical                                                                                      EMI filter cost. The board provides 500ma constant
                                                                                           applications. other features include short circuit                                                                                current for lED applications providing over-
                                                                                             protection, circuit overload and over voltage                                                                                   temperature protection, lED open-circuit protection,
            MolEx xRc SEalED coNNEcToRS                                                       protection. The input voltage varies from 5v                                                                                   and lED short-circuit protection.
          xRc sealed, plastic-circular connectors meet                                      to 48v with the maximum current from 2.1a to                                                                                     online search term: STEval-Ill017v1
              the demanding requirements of the non-                                        20a. all the power supplies are guaranteed for
                    automotive transportation market                                       3 years and comply with all the standard safety
                                                                                                                approvals.
   n Never before has Molex offered such an economical, rugged,
                                                                                                       online search term: eco-160
    sealed, circular connector. The XRC (Extra Rugged Circular) 14-                                                                                                                                              RS EMbEDDED
   and 31-circuit (18 and 24 shell size), circular connectors are ideal
  for heavy-duty applications such as trucks, buses and agricultural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 DEvEloPMENT PlaTfoRM
       markets. For maximum design flexibility, the XRC plugs and                                                                                                                                            featuring an mbed module for easy
      receptacles are available in standard and reverse gender. The                                                                                                                                        implementation of additional firmware
    connectors can be used for in-line or panel-mount applications.
     Designed to meet IP67 standards, XRC plugs and receptacles                                                                                                                                       n This Command Module for the EDP utilises                   oSRaM oSloN SSl lED
 protect against the ingress of dust, water and other contaminants        cycloNE® III fPga faMIly                                                                                                   an ARM7 LPC2368 device from NXP The mbed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .                         The new class of light
                          to maintain the integrity of the mated pair.    a family of low cost, low power field                                                                                   Module plugs into an mbed Adapter Board, which
                                                                          Programmable gate arrays from altera                                                                                                                                                     n One of the world’s smallest LEDs in the 1 W
                               online search term: Molex xRc                                                                                                                                  fits into the EDP Baseboard allowing access to the                   sector. Small in size, big on performance – that is the
                                                                                                                                                                                           features of the EDP The mbed Module introduces a
                                                                                                                                                                                                               .                                                   new ultra-white Oslon SSL LED from OSRAM Opto
                                                                          n The Cyclone® III FPGA family offers an unprecedented                                                         new way to write embedded firmware. Instead of having                     Semiconductors. Its package measures just 3 x 3 mm
                                                                          combination of low power, high functionality, and low                                                       a C compiler license installed upon the users machine the                    but in terms of luminous efficacy the LED is among
                                                                          cost to maximize your competitive edge.. To address your                                                 mbed Module makes use of a C Compiler installed on a virtual                    the greats with a typical value of 100 lm/W. The LED
                                                                          unique design needs, this FPGA family has up to 200K logic                                             host. The software and project are built within the framework of                  provides light that is ideal for spotlights, desk lights
                                                                                   elements, 8 Mbits of embedded memory, and 396                                              an HTML page and the resulting binary image file is transferred.                     and ceiling floodlights. At an operating current of 350
                                                                                                embedded multipliers, Cyclone III LS devices                                By rebooting the mbed Module the new image is flashed into the                         mA this light source achieves a typical brightness
                                                                                                  are ideal for processing intensive low-                                hardware and the mbed Module runs your application code.                                  of 110 lm in ultra-white (5700 and 6500 K), with a
                                                                                                  power applications including: Automotive,                             online search term: mbed module                                                            maximum possible luminous flux of 130 lm.
                                                                                                 consumer, display, industrial, military,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   online search term: oslon
                                                                                                video and image processing and wireless
                                                                                                applications.
                                                                                               online search term: altera cyclone III



10     eTech - ISSUE 3                                                                         See more online - over 5,000 new products are added at rswww.com/electronics every month                                                                                                                   eTech - ISSUE 3     11
In just about every industry you care to mention,
                                                                                       a metaphorical brick wall has at some stage existed
                                                                                       between the various design departments. It used
                                                                                       to be that electronic and mechanical designers rarely
                                                                                       met – apart from at weekly update meetings – such
                                                                                       was the lack of interaction between the
                                                                                        two disciplines.

                                                                                       These days, contemporary business models – driven
                                                                                       by rapidly changing customer demands and the
                                                                                       need to drive down costs – dictate that a faster and
                                                                                       more efficient concurrent approach is adopted in
                                                                                       the pre-launch design and evaluation phase of any
                                                                                       engineering programme. To successfully embrace
                                                                                       this concurrent approach regular and pertinent,
                                                                                       real time, coherent communication is vital; and
                                                                                       the passage of this information between two
                                                                                       departments or disciplines must be as efficient
                                                                                       as possible.

                                                                                       Although the take up of modern business practices
                                                                                       has been successful in theory at the project
                                                                                       management level, it is often the practical tools at
                                                                                       the disposal of the engineers that let them down.
                                                                                       In the world of design – and CAD especially –
                                                                                       electronic CAD (ECAD) has changed very little in its
                                                                                       core offering over the past few years, staying firmly
                                                                                       rooted in the 2D world. This is in direct contrast to
                                                                                       CAD in the mechanical world (MCAD), where the


adding the
                                                                                       move into the 3D realm is now the dominant
                                                                                       industry trend.




3rd Dimension to EcaD
                                                                                       It is of course arguable that the extra ‘D’ – taking
                                                                                       2D to 3D – is not a major necessity in the design of
                                                                                       electronics; being primarily a physically flat design
                                                                                       environment with only minor intrusions into the
                                                                                       Z axis. However, with the burgeoning expansion
                                                                                       of mechatronics and electro-mechanical systems
                                                                                       ECAD and MCAD are meeting head on and merging
                                                                                       in what is currently a very loosely defined middle
                                                                                       ground. This merging of information across design
In the never-ending mission to get to market faster, design departments are as         departments has, in fact, always been a possibility,
crucial as ever. This importance is not just restricted to their role in determining   but it has never been the most effective and efficient
how a product is manufactured; but also how effectively they interact with other       practice in terms of data hand over and translation
                                                                                       from an ECAD package to an MCAD package.
departments in order to make the early stages of a product’s lifecycle as smooth,
cost effective and as efficient as possible.                                                                             Continued page 14 >




12   eTech - ISSUE 3                                                                                                      eTech - ISSUE 3   13
UTS Hi seal
                                                                                                                                                                                                   dynamic ip68/ip69K
                                                                                     IDF import sub-routines, designed especially to handle                                                        Waterproof connectors in mated and unmated condition
                                                                                     this type of data. The traffic is also far from one way. In
                                                                                     many instances it is necessary to transfer MCAD data to
                                                                                     ECAD packages in order to provide physical restraints for
                                                                                     PCB shapes, mounting points or height restrictions for                                                                                        ■ operational safety - eSd
                                                                                                                                                          Protection of electronics inside the equipment/boxes in case
                                                                                     example. Like their MCAD peers, ECAD packages also
                                                                                     cater for this eventuality with dedicated import filters.
                                                                                                                                                          of maintenance, unmated conditions or cable damage                          · plastic shells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ■ rapid and secure locking system
                                                                                     As well as the structures, components and data that are                                                                          f               · quick disconnect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  roo
                                                                                     obviously mechanical or electrical, there is of course the
                                                                                                                                                                              Sealed                        io n-p sing            ■ Suitable for overmoulding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      · sealed insulator and contacts
                                                                                                                                                                              unmated                    os ou
                                                                                     electromechanical realm and the world of mechatronics,
                                                                                     which don’t really belong in either domain, but play a vital                                                     orr tic h
                                                                                                                                                                                                     C as
                                                                                     role interconnecting them. In these instances, the data                                                          Pl                           ■ available :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        RoHS
                                                                                     flow can be back and forth and must maintain its efficacy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      · 4 shell sizes,                                  Compliant
                                                                                     as it migrates between packages; in many cases, CAD                                                                                              · 16 different layouts
                                                                                     package-specific files are often the favoured route.                                                                                             · multiple polarization options.
                                                                                     The CAD industry and the companies that rely on it to                                                                                            · standard connectors supplied with
                                                                                     disseminate data are also looking to the future, especially                                                                                        preassembled solder and PCB contacts.
                                                                                     to the growing number of users classed as Generation                                                                                          ■ uV resistant
                                                                                     ‘Y’ – the next generation of engineers who are used to                                                                                           · suitable for outdoor use
                                                                                     seeing free software variants, such as Google SketchUp.
                                                                                     Although Google SketchUp only represents 1% of
                                                                                     current MCAD seats, the availability of a free SDK and
                       < Continued from page 13                                      supporting community have taken it from an architectural-                                                    Souriau your Key Success partner
                                                                                     targeted package into the industrial space; and this is
                       This is all set to change. Not only are many of the leading   making it an important platform to address for the future.                                                      www.souriau-industrial.com
                       ECAD software companies starting to investigate the
                       introduction of 3D CAD in the electronics market (flex                                                                       advert_led_rs_halfpage.qxp    14.05.2010     10:02     Seite 1
                       circuits, thermal airflow effects and chassis design) but
                       they are also looking to make the transition from ECAD
                       to MCAD a much less painful experience. Before 3D
                       becomes truly native in the ECAD world, the next best
                       thing is an easier way to transfer design data. It used to
                       be that the file information behind entire PCB assemblies
                       would be transferred to the MCAD packages, with                                                                                                             RCD series: drivers that shed new light
                       huge amounts of unnecessary data going with them,
                       but intermediary steps have been developed which                                                                                                            The RCD series is a step-down constant current designed for high power LEDs use, potted, smallest, high
                       are not only faster, but more efficient and require far                                                                                                     efficiency and wider input/output voltage range, it also provides two kinds of dimming controls (PWM and
                       less post processing.                                                                                                                                       Analogue) to meet a wider variety of customer demands.




“
                                                                                                                                                                                   The key features of the RCD series at a glance:
   The next generation of                                                                                                                                                          ✔	 Supplies up to 10 x 2-watt power LEDs
engineers... are used to seeing                                                      google SketchUp                                                                               ✔	 Accurate constant current output



                       ”
                                                                                                                                                                                   ✔	 Wide range of output currents
free software                                                                        SketchUp is undoubtedly going to gain some serious                                            ✔	 Wide range of output voltages
                                                                                                                                                                                   ✔	 PCB and wired versions
                                                                                     ground in the next few years if its early adoption rates
                                                                                     are anything to go by. The basic free version is also going                                   ✔	 PWM dimming
                       This “middle step” often comes in the form of an              to be many people’s first foray into the 3D realm, so it                                      ✔	 Up to 97 percent efficiency
                       Intermediate Data Format, or IDF which breaks the
                                                          ,                          has an important role to play – a fact certainly not lost on                                  ✔	 Analog dimming function
                       ECAD data into “easily digestible” chunks, which the          many of the suppliers and software developers as they                                            for linear output dimming
                       MCAD package finds far easier to import. By only              make sure SketchUp forms a major element of their                                                                                                                                           The RCD series.
                                                                                                                                                                                   ✔	 Short circuit protection
                       swapping the physical data that is required, the amount       future business roadmap.                                                                                                                                                 Highly efficient step-down regulator
                       of information transferred is cut significantly too, making                                                                                                                                                                                for constant-current output for
                       the entire handover far quicker. In many cases two files                                                                                                     RECOM Part No.           RS Stock No.
                       are generated; for example, one file will contain physical                                                                                                   RCD-24-0.35              416-913
                       information about the PCB such as its shape, the location                                                                                                    RCD-24-0.50              472-228
                       and orientation of each component, hole locations                                                                                                            RCD-24-0.50/W            667-1664
                                                                                                                                                                                    RCD-24-0.70              472-222
                       and “areas of concern” The other file will contain the
                                              .                                                                                                                                     RCD-24-1.00              668-9870
                       component information such as its size and shape.                                                                                                            RCD-24-1.00/W            668-9882
                                                                                                                                                                                    RCD-24-1.20              668-9889
                       It is not just the ECAD packages doing all the work           find the lastest RS 3D caD models available
                       though. Most leading MCAD packages will have specific         for download at rswww.com/electronics                                                         For more parts visit: rswww.com/Recom

14   eTech - ISSUE 3
mbed:
                            the future of
                       product development
     adopting new technology is an important step in
     product development, but it needn’t be a barrier.
            The introduction of programmable devices changed the world of electronics
                forever; it ushered in a new era of digital dominance and flexibility. Since
          then, the role of embedded software has continued to shape the industry such
           that today the predominant investment and risk associated with new product
                       development is in the bits and bytes that define their functionality.

                                                                               Continued page 18 >

16   eTech - ISSUE 3                                                                                 eTech - ISSUE 3   17
“ ... ‘cloud hosted’ development
                                                                                                        devices will still be familiar with the peripherals
                                                                                                        and resources they offer, so those coming to

environment gives developers instant                                                                    mbed with experience of microcontrollers and




                                                                                ”
                                                                                                        assembly code should feel comfortable with
access to the aRM architecture...                                                                       the mbed platform and what it can offer. The
                                                                                                        real benefits of the mbed environment will
                                                                                                        be clear once the engineer starts developing
                                                                                                        more complex software. It uses C/C++, or
                                                                                                        rather it uses C and makes use of some the
< Continued from page 17                          productivity boost, as they can start developing      useful features of C++, such as classes. Those
                                                  code targeting the ARM7 or Cortex M3 cores            not familiar with C, C++ or object oriented
The concept of embedded software when             without the need to invest in further tools,          programming might see this and shiver, but
compared with hardware can be a little            such as an IDE or perhaps even an instruction         don’t be put off; mbed makes it really easy to
‘abstract’, as we can’t ‘see’ the instructions    set simulator.                                        learn about high level languages (which is what
being executed. For some, this level of                                                                 C is) and how to use them.
abstraction means the hardware has almost         The environment is called mbed and while
become incidental, at least during the            it is accessed entirely online, it is intrinsically   For instance, there are tutorials on the mbed
development phase. It is possible to model        linked to a local hardware platform which uses        website that will guide the newcomer through
the processor’s instruction set and develop
entire software applications before the
                                                  an ARM based microprocessor. Initial mbed
                                                  boards use NXP devices but others will be
                                                                                                        their first program, explaining how the
                                                                                                        compiler works, as well as why ‘include’ files                                               Surround
                                                                                                                                                                                                   yourself with
hardware is even available. This represents       available in the future. Once connected via a         make it really easy to write complete programs
a significant productivity boost and for large    USB cable, the mbed board appears to the              using just a few additional lines. There is


                                                                                                                                                                                                      safety.
OEMs it has become an important part of           host computer as a USB memory stick which             already an active mbed community, too, which
their design process. However the cost            holds an HTML file. By simply opening the             offers advice, encouragement and a growing
of tools for modelling a microprocessor           file engineers are able to access the online          repository of embedded software targeting the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Not to mention
can be so prohibitive as to divide the            tools needed to develop embedded software             mbed platform. As the community grows so
developer community. In the world of 32-bit       through their browser window.                         too will the resources it offers.
microprocessors this division is amplified
to the extent that it encompasses some of
the conventional development tools such as
                                                  Access is controlled by the mbed module’s
                                                  ‘identity’, so the resources that appear on
                                                                                                        The world of embedded electronics is
                                                                                                        constantly changing; it enjoys one of the most                                                                                                    greater accuracy and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          more features.
integrated development environments (IDEs),       screen are directly relevant to the mbed              active areas of technological investment and
static analysis tools or advanced compilers.      module attached. This makes configuration             development, as it plays such a vital role across
                                                  of the design environment unnecessary;                all industrial sectors. The mbed environment
For many developers new to microprocessors        the first step towards removing the barriers          demonstrates that the way we access                                                                                                               Performing at your best in hazardous work
this can represent a significant barrier to       to entry for newcomers. The next step is to           this technology is also changing, making it
                                                                                                        easier than ever for more engineers to start
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          environments takes exceptional tools. Our new
entry, something manufacturers are keen           demonstrate how accessible the hardware
to remove. In an unprecedented move to            is by writing, building, downloading and              developing with advanced microprocessors.                                                                                                         family of handhelds put safety first, packing a
increase accessibility to hardware, ARM           running the mbed equivalent to the ‘Hello
teamed with NXP to introduce an environment       World’ application normally associated with                                                                                                                                                             wealth of important features and capabilities into
for embedded software development that            software development. For those unfamiliar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Digital Multimeters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          bright orange cases. Each meets critical safety
exists entirely online. This ‘cloud hosted’       with this, it is customary for the first program
development environment gives developers          developers write using a new language to be           for the latest aRM mbed                                                                                         Digital Oscilloscopes             standards while providing world-class accuracy
instant access to the ARM architecture using      a simple ‘Hello World’ message on a screen.           microcontrollers and development                                                                                Capacitance Meter
sophisticated software development tools that     As the mbed modules aren’t configured with            kits, visit rswww.com/electronics                                                                                                                 and ease-of-use. Backed by more than 70 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        LCR Meters
are maintained on their behalf and require no     screens, the equivalent task is to make an                                                                                                                            Multi-Function Calibrator/Meter   of measurement expertise. That’s value. That’s
downloads, installations or – perhaps most        LED on the board flash on and off. By
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Clamp Meters
importantly - maintenance. What’s more, it        understanding this simple program,                                                                                                                                                                      Agilent.
empowers a new segment of engineering to          users will rapidly become familiar with
start developing with 32bit microprocessors,      the process of writing, compiling and
allowing them to develop prototypes rapidly,      downloading programs to the
without incurring a steep learning curve or       mbed platform. And as they                                                                                                                                                                               For a free application note
large financial investment. Engineers more
familiar with programming environments
                                                  see the results immediately,
                                                  it reinforces the link between                                                                                                                                                                           and product information
will appreciate how innovative it is to put the   hardware and software,                                                                                                                                                                                   www.agilent.com/find/GoOrange
compiler in the ‘cloud’. There’s nothing to       allowing engineers unfamiliar                                                                                © 2010 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
download or configure, all the groundwork         with embedded software
is taken care of leaving the engineer free to     to overcome the ‘abstraction’
focus on the application code. What’s more,       between the two.
unlike some development environments, this
cloud compiler is not restricted to a maximum     The hardware is provided in a modular
number of bytes, lines of compiled code or a      format that gives the engineer access to
date; once you start programming you’re free      all of the microprocessor’s resources, such
to explore the full features of cloud computing   as timers, I/O, PWM generators and more.
without restriction. Even for more seasoned       Many engineers not familiar with high level
developers, this represents a significant         embedded software development for 32bit
                                                                                                                                                              Agilent and our Distributor Network
                                                                                                                                                              Right Instrument. Right Expertise. Delivered Right Now.                                                                        rswww.com/agilent
18    eTech - ISSUE 3
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eTech Magazine - Issue 3

  • 1. e YOUR ELECTRONICS MAGAZINE ISSUE 3 06 Online & On time Design tools are evolving to increase the productivity of engineers rswww.com/electronics
  • 2. New left and right hand plugs New left and right hand plugs have been added to Tyco Electronics’ line of wire-to-board, Eurostyle terminal blocks. This product extension provides additional configurations of wire access angles to the standard 3.5mm and 3.81mm vertical and right angle headers. Specific applications of this product include control, input/output and field wiring. A key feature of the plugs is their multiple wire access angles which mate with 90° and 270° header interfaces. Their rising, screw clamp orientation mates to industry standard open and closed end headers on the same centerline spacing. In addition, they are end-to-end stackable without loss of centerline spacing. The plugs are UL recognized and serve the industrial control, communication equipment, and HVAC control markets. Other product options include custom marking, printing and color selection. rswww.com/Tycoelectronics TE (logo) and Tyco Electronics are trademarks of the Tyco Electronics group of companies and its licensors.
  • 3. l Ro T DDED coN 06 4 bE l 2 S oo :E M T aRDUINo NEW DESIgN ed mb 16 ThE fUTUR IS E We’ve all wasted hours searching through the myriad of online information. The profusion of internet sites available, for both our professional and personal needs, inevitably means our online experience can range between the good, bad and the ugly. As engineers, we now spend more of our design time online than ever. Whether it’s connecting with other engineers, sharing information, or seeking new tools to help us speed up designs and differentiate our products from competitors, the internet offers lots of potential solutions. INSIDE eTech To know which solution is right, having a reliable and trusted source of information is vital. That’s why we’ve introduced a suite of essential design resources from RS, all available online, for engineers. Our major new initiatives are Component Chooser, 04 iSay 3D CAD model downloads, DesignSpark and DesignSpark PCB – read more about 05 RS NEWSlINE these exciting new developments on page 6. This is in addition to the Embedded Development Platform (EDP) launched in April with access to the new ARM mbed 06 NEW DESIgN ToolS microcontrollers – read the latest update on page 36. 10 PRoDUcT NEWS Furthermore, we have just launched the first fully integrated online quote management service. This powerful, comprehensive and flexible new tool offers an invaluable service 12 EcaD To McaD for engineers and buyers – read more in Newslines on page 5. 16 ThE fUTURE IS mbed We all have our favourite and trusted sites. 20 REvIEW: PaRallax PRoPEllER Terms and conditions: Terms and We hope you find our new resources valuable and conditions of sale set out in the current RS Catalogue. This issue is valid from that you return to them time-and-time again. 24 aRDUINo: EMbEDDED coNTRol July 2010 to September 2010. I’m always delighted to receive emails from our 26 MEDIcal INSTRUMENTS Published by: RS Components Limited. Registered office: Birchington Road, Weldon, Corby, readers and would like to hear more. You can drop 28 DESIgN TIPS: ElEkToR Northamptonshire NN17 9RS. me an email at etech@rs-components.com or visit Registered No. 1002091. RS Components Ltd 2010. www.rs-components.com/etech. 32 ESSENTIalS RS are trademarks of RS Components Limited. An Electrocomponents Company. 34 aUToMoTIvE coNNEcToRS Glenn Jarrett Head of Electronics Marketing 36 EDP UPDaTE 38 32-bIT TEchNology 40 lUNch bREak 42 INDUSTRy NEWS: fRaUNhofER ELE_0002_0710 eTech - ISSUE 3 03
  • 4. iSay RS Simon Whittle, Chairman openet allianCe and deSiGn NEWSlINES Centre manaGer, nuJira SayS: New Resources for Designers “envelope Thinking first phases revealed in new programme to provide essential online resources to speed up design process. The new programme from RS and accurately than ever before. outside the aims to connect with designers at Also launched are 3D CAD each stage of their design journey, models available for download ” reducing the time from concept to registered online customers. New online bill of materials to production by making it easier to search, select, Over 20,000 products have 3D models available, and all quotation service launched design with and buy components online major download formats are supported. RS website gives customers full quote from RS. management capability As announced in the First releases include April edition of eTech, RS has launched the first complete online quotes Component Chooser, RS has also partnered with management service for customers. Users of the service the powerful new ARM to launch an mbed are provided with full visibility of their quotation process, parametric search and module for its Embedded It’s a funny thing how often the solution to a completely making product identification, pricing and redemption compare engine that features Development Platform (EDP), new engineering problem turns out to be an old faster and easier to manage. customers will be able over 260,000 electronic and helping to bring virtual designs idea that hasn’t previously found its niche. Envelope to go to their My account area and upload their bill of electro-mechanical products, to life. materials (boM) into the website, with up to 500 lines. exposing 6.5M searchable Tracking is a beautiful theory first described by bell The boM will be matched against RS part numbers, attributes. Users can configure For more on the design labs in 1937. It’s proved surprisingly resistant to manufacturer (including manufacturer part numbers) search parameters to specify and resources programme from rS, implementation, but now turns out to be part of the and descriptions to return an accurate priced quotation identify components more quickly turn to page 6 in this edition. answer to cellphone networks collapsing under the back for confirmation. Users will then be able to approve the quote, automatically placing the order online data traffic generated by over-eager iPhone users. against specified delivery dates, and if they choose, also receive enhanced messaging including confirmation Extended fPga Range and delivery updates via RS online. RS has added over 100 new fPga products Operators are investing in network Nujira finally cracked the problem from xilinx, altera and lattice. To use online Quotes for your next bill of materials, capacity but each base station they in 2002 with High Accuracy Tracking go to rswww.com and select My account. add will draw about 3KW. Radio (HATTM) and momentum behind networks account for about 80% of Envelope Tracking is now growing. The range expansion creates a comprehensive fPga an operator’s energy use and carbon Sumitomo has released an envelope offer from RS, including mainstream Spartan and virtex emissions, and about half of this is dissipated as heat in the transmission tracking radio head, and Texas Instruments, RFMD and Triquint fcI automotive connectors families from xilinx, providing engineers with affordable devices and supporting development kits. from altera circuit, so operators are pressing for higher efficiency base stations. have all offered support. At Mobile World Congress, the OpenET Alliance range now available come the current cyclone families, offering low-power and high-performance devices. In addition, published a Terminal Interface Range extension makes RS the only high service coming soon from lattice will be the EcP2M An Envelope Tracking power modulator specification on the web, allowing any level distributor to stock fcI automotive lines family with SERDES and the xP2 non- adjusts the supply voltage to the device or terminal manufacturer to use volatile fPga family - all supported Power Amplifier output transistor the technology. Design engineers will have access to the FCI OE-quality connectors, with development kits and dynamically, in synchronism with with no minimum order quantity for prototyping, test programmes, programming aids. the envelope of the modulated RF There are two morals here. One is replacement-parts supply and specialist markets such as industrial signal passing through the device, so not to confound the difficult with the vehicles. The range includes wire-to-wire connectors, flex that the output device remains in its impossible, and the other is that there interconnects, wire-to-PCB and wire-to-device connectors, power most efficient operating region. ET is huge value in blue sky research that terminals, signal terminals, squib interconnects, high-reliability is attractive because it can triple the doesn’t have an obvious application. enclosures, pin headers and press-fit pins. efficiency of the PA and is wideband One could call it ‘thinking outside the “ RS is supporting customers with over and modulation scheme agnostic. The envelope’ perhaps? challenge is meeting the accuracy, Momentum behind 100 different product configurations optimised for use in areas such bandwidth and noise specifications Envelope Tracking is as engine compartment, power- ” at a level of conversion efficiency that train, body and chassis, cockpit delivers a significant energy saving for the system as a whole. now growing. and multimedia. for the latest fPga additions, go to rswww.com/electronics to see the FCi automotive range, go to rswww.com/fci 04 eTech - ISSUE 3 eTech - ISSUE 3 05
  • 5. online & on time Design tools are evolving to increase the productivity of engineers. The advent of affordable computing changed many aspects of modern day life, but nowhere has it been more apparent than in the fields of electronics and electro-mechanical design. The move from drawing board to computer screen was rapid but the transition from computer assisted drafting to computer aided design was perhaps more subtle. However, with continued improvements in graphics rendering, the development of more capable and accurate modelling algorithms and the ability to translate those models in to real-world designs means engineers now, more than ever before, rely heavily on computer-based design tools to deliver better designs quickly. These developments in design tools include more effective ways of sharing information. The engineering community has always benefited from the dissemination of information and in today’s connected community that increasingly revolves around the internet. To allow its customers to better benefit from these trends RS Components has announced the first four of a series of initiatives to create an authoritative and convenient online source of trustworthy information that will support customers in making informed design decisions. Continued page 08> 06 eTech - ISSUE 3 eTech - ISSUE 3 07
  • 6. Microcontrollers World’s Lowest Power Microcontrollers with USB OTG in the delivery of 3D content, one of the most important elements of which is its ability to supply a file type native to the majority of the world’s most popular CAD packages. At product line level, visitors to the RS website will see a rotating 3D model of the part. Once Digital Signal Controllers the correct component has been successfully identified, registered users can simply download the 3D model in a file format that suits them. Another advantage of this approach is that a unique image will exist for all product variants. In the past families of products were often represented graphically by a single image for one particular popular or high level variant Analog within that product range. This will help remove any ambiguity when it comes to correct product identification. component chooser One of the biggest challenges the engineering These are the first results of a renewed community faces is the time taken to navigate emphasis on playing a key role throughout < Continued from page 07 the wealth of online information. Crucially, one the design process, but not the last. By of the most fundamental decision processes in delivering DesignSpark PCB, Component Serial EEPROMs any project is component selection and, here, Chooser and 3D CAD models, and with our DesignSpark RS is forging the way with a new, industry- new DesignSpark website, RS is showing DesignSpark is a dedicated website for leading parametric search engine that will its commitment to providing the design electronic engineers providing a trusted set enable the engineering community to intuitively community with the right tools for the right job, of design resources, reviews and industry search, select and compare electronic in the right way. interaction to simplify and speed up the design components more efficiently and effectively process. A major part of DesignSpark is the saving valuable time. independent reviews for development kits and evaluation platforms, provided by engineers, This online search facility, called Component Extend the battery life in your portable USB application using PIC® LOW PIN COUNT USB “ for engineers. Members are also able to voice Chooser, provides an easy to use interface their views through blogs, creating themes that allows users to search RS’ entire stock The engineering microcontrollers with integrated USB and XLP technology. Get the STARTER KIT around the latest technology trends. of electronic components on the most world’s lowest power USB microcontrollers with the flexibility to • Supports PIC18F14K50 Family extensive range of parameters available in the community has communicate as an embedded host or device. • Includes PICKitTM 2 Programmer always benefited DesignSpark will also form the distribution industry, quickly returning a shortlist of possible hub for a range of design tools to be launched solutions. The number of attributes held • Tutorials for USB Novices by RS. The first is DesignSpark PCB; a fully featured PCB design tool, available free of against each component technology has more than doubled, and each parameter for every from the • Combine eXtreme Low Power with Full-Speed USB device, embedded host, charge to all DesignSpark members without component has been normalised, so results dissemination dual role and On-The-Go ” limitation. Engineers can create schematics are presented in a consistent format. This for any sized PCB, with any number of enables simple and reliable comparison of information • Download FREE USB stacks and drivers including thumb drive support layers. Fully (auto)routed and design-rule of products for price, performance - Host, OTG and Device Stacks checked designs can then be exported in a or compatibility. number of file formats including IDF DXF , - Class Drivers (HID, Mass Storage, CDC Drivers) and standard Gerber/manufacturing format. 3D caD To download and evaluate DesignSpark PCB When entering the mechanical design phase, - Thumb Drive Support (Mass Storage Driver, SCSI Interface, File Management) from the DesignSpark website, register as a the availability of electromechanical and DV164126 RS Stock No 667-7980 DesignSpark member to obtain an activation interconnect 3D models can significantly code that will unlock the ‘Save’ functions of reduce the product design cycle. Unfortunately DesignSpark PCB. availability of such models in a format get more online... Family Flash Program Pins USB Type Sleep Current Sleep with Watchdog Sleep with Real compliant with the engineers’ preferred CAD Memory (KB) (nA) Timer (nA) Time Clock (nA) DesignSpark PCB comes with a component suite is limited at best. Visitors to the RS Join DesignSpark and library that can be extended and shared – website will see the results of the work to get DesignSpark Pcb at PIC18F14K50 8-16 20 Device 24 450 790 through the DesignSpark community – with remedy this as 3D models for the first 20,000 www.designspark.com PIC18F46J50 16-64 28-44 Device 13 813 813 other engineers. DesignSpark outputs a of its 45,000 electromechanical components PIC24FJ64GB004 32-64 28-44 OTG, Dual Role, Embedded Host, Device 20 220 520 flexible format (CSV) Bill of Materials that can are made available, each compliant with over Search and select with be automatically configured to include the 20 major CAD suites. The remaining 25,000 are component chooser at RS part number for ease of ordering. It can also be uploaded into RS’ new online Quote under development and will be added to the RS website over the coming 9 months. rswww.com/cc Intelligent Electronics start with Microchip Management service, a tool that enables get the latest 3D caD models an upload of up to 500 component lines for In order to achieve this RS has partnered with available for download at immediate price and availability verification Traceparts, a leading 3D content supplier to rswww.com/3D rswww.com/microchip www.microchip.com/usb and response. give customers access to Traceparts’ expertise 08 eTech - ISSUE 3 The Microchip name and logo and the Microchip logo are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. © 2010 Energizer. Energizer and other marks are trademarks owned by Energizer. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2010, Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. ME254Eng/04.10D
  • 7. PRoDUcT aTMEl QToUch coNTRollER PRoDUcT NEWS n The QT1106 is a self-contained, patented charge-transfer NEWS capacitive controller capable of detecting near-proximity or touch on up to seven electrodes and a wheel. It allows electrodes to project sense fields through any dielectric such as glass or plastic. These electrodes are laid out as a scroller (e.g. a xIlINx coolRUNNER II ThERMoElEcTRIc PoWER wheel or slider) plus seven additional independent a leading cPlD family featuring gENERaTIoN MoDUlE keys. The QT1106 can be assessed using the E1106 low power capabilities evaluation kit. The kit provides a convenient reference SEoUl SEMIcoNDUcToR controlling the temperature of components in an efficient manner design and allows the user to visualize discrete touch acRIchE 4W SQUaRE MoDUlE n The coolRunner™-II 1.8v cPlD family leads buttons, dials and sliders using interchangeable light source powered directly from the mains the industry with its high performing, low power n a range of semiconductor thermoelectric QWheel and QSlide touch panels. capabilities. Enhanced with revolutionary features devices working on the Peltier effect when online search term: atmel QTouch n Acriche is the world’s first semiconductor light source such as DatagaTE, advance inputs/outputs and supplied with a suitable electric current, that operates directly from AC power without an additional the industry’s smallest form factor packaging, these modules can either cool or heat. When conversion circuitry. This makes it suitable for many coolRunner-II cPlDs deliver the ultimate system subject to an externally applied temperature residential and commercial lighting applications where the solution for today’s design challenges. The family gradient these devices will generate a main source of available power is AC. A design with Acriche delivers advanced system features and low power small amount of electrical power. These product minimizes component count and board space. The operation that enable the integration of discrete solid-state devices offer long term stability operating voltage range system functions into a single re-programmable and have the advantage of not generating from 100V to 230V and device. They are offered in a wide range of densities, any acoustic noise. The larger devices the lifetime is over 35,000 abundant I/o, and the user has the flexibility to move can be used for cooling or controlling the hours. The modules from one density to another in the same package. temperature of sub-assemblies. The small are available in warm online search term: coolrunner - II size of the mini module makes it ideally white and pure white suited for cooling miniature electronic with multiple package components such as infra-red detector options. Applications for chips, microwave Ic’s, fibre-optic lasers 48/12vDc Eco 160 SERIES the modules are general and detectors. SWITch MoDE PoWER SUPPlIES lighting, architectural STMIcRoElEcTRoNIcS 2W lED DRIvER online search term: gM2* lighting, street lighting, Switch Mode 35W to 200W high, open offline lED Driver board using vIPer17, STEval-Ill017v1 residential lighting (Under- frame Power Supplies cabinet), decoration lighting n This board demonstrates a 2W non-isolated offline n RS has been renowned for providing quality and sign lighting. constant-current lED driver based on the vIPer17 offline products, under its own name, for over 70 online search term: converter. The vIPer17 features hysteretic thermal years. Now we’ve expanded our PSU range to acriche 4W protection, soft-start and safe auto-restart after be of one of the most comprehensive around the removal of a fault condition. burst mode for general industrial applications. This family operation and the very low consumption of the are all in a “2 *4” footprint, rated at 160Watt device combine to meet standby energy saving with Power factor correction. Running at 90% regulations. advanced frequency jittering reduces efficiency they are approved for medical EMI filter cost. The board provides 500ma constant applications. other features include short circuit current for lED applications providing over- protection, circuit overload and over voltage temperature protection, lED open-circuit protection, MolEx xRc SEalED coNNEcToRS protection. The input voltage varies from 5v and lED short-circuit protection. xRc sealed, plastic-circular connectors meet to 48v with the maximum current from 2.1a to online search term: STEval-Ill017v1 the demanding requirements of the non- 20a. all the power supplies are guaranteed for automotive transportation market 3 years and comply with all the standard safety approvals. n Never before has Molex offered such an economical, rugged, online search term: eco-160 sealed, circular connector. The XRC (Extra Rugged Circular) 14- RS EMbEDDED and 31-circuit (18 and 24 shell size), circular connectors are ideal for heavy-duty applications such as trucks, buses and agricultural DEvEloPMENT PlaTfoRM markets. For maximum design flexibility, the XRC plugs and featuring an mbed module for easy receptacles are available in standard and reverse gender. The implementation of additional firmware connectors can be used for in-line or panel-mount applications. Designed to meet IP67 standards, XRC plugs and receptacles n This Command Module for the EDP utilises oSRaM oSloN SSl lED protect against the ingress of dust, water and other contaminants cycloNE® III fPga faMIly an ARM7 LPC2368 device from NXP The mbed . The new class of light to maintain the integrity of the mated pair. a family of low cost, low power field Module plugs into an mbed Adapter Board, which Programmable gate arrays from altera n One of the world’s smallest LEDs in the 1 W online search term: Molex xRc fits into the EDP Baseboard allowing access to the sector. Small in size, big on performance – that is the features of the EDP The mbed Module introduces a . new ultra-white Oslon SSL LED from OSRAM Opto n The Cyclone® III FPGA family offers an unprecedented new way to write embedded firmware. Instead of having Semiconductors. Its package measures just 3 x 3 mm combination of low power, high functionality, and low a C compiler license installed upon the users machine the but in terms of luminous efficacy the LED is among cost to maximize your competitive edge.. To address your mbed Module makes use of a C Compiler installed on a virtual the greats with a typical value of 100 lm/W. The LED unique design needs, this FPGA family has up to 200K logic host. The software and project are built within the framework of provides light that is ideal for spotlights, desk lights elements, 8 Mbits of embedded memory, and 396 an HTML page and the resulting binary image file is transferred. and ceiling floodlights. At an operating current of 350 embedded multipliers, Cyclone III LS devices By rebooting the mbed Module the new image is flashed into the mA this light source achieves a typical brightness are ideal for processing intensive low- hardware and the mbed Module runs your application code. of 110 lm in ultra-white (5700 and 6500 K), with a power applications including: Automotive, online search term: mbed module maximum possible luminous flux of 130 lm. consumer, display, industrial, military, online search term: oslon video and image processing and wireless applications. online search term: altera cyclone III 10 eTech - ISSUE 3 See more online - over 5,000 new products are added at rswww.com/electronics every month eTech - ISSUE 3 11
  • 8. In just about every industry you care to mention, a metaphorical brick wall has at some stage existed between the various design departments. It used to be that electronic and mechanical designers rarely met – apart from at weekly update meetings – such was the lack of interaction between the two disciplines. These days, contemporary business models – driven by rapidly changing customer demands and the need to drive down costs – dictate that a faster and more efficient concurrent approach is adopted in the pre-launch design and evaluation phase of any engineering programme. To successfully embrace this concurrent approach regular and pertinent, real time, coherent communication is vital; and the passage of this information between two departments or disciplines must be as efficient as possible. Although the take up of modern business practices has been successful in theory at the project management level, it is often the practical tools at the disposal of the engineers that let them down. In the world of design – and CAD especially – electronic CAD (ECAD) has changed very little in its core offering over the past few years, staying firmly rooted in the 2D world. This is in direct contrast to CAD in the mechanical world (MCAD), where the adding the move into the 3D realm is now the dominant industry trend. 3rd Dimension to EcaD It is of course arguable that the extra ‘D’ – taking 2D to 3D – is not a major necessity in the design of electronics; being primarily a physically flat design environment with only minor intrusions into the Z axis. However, with the burgeoning expansion of mechatronics and electro-mechanical systems ECAD and MCAD are meeting head on and merging in what is currently a very loosely defined middle ground. This merging of information across design In the never-ending mission to get to market faster, design departments are as departments has, in fact, always been a possibility, crucial as ever. This importance is not just restricted to their role in determining but it has never been the most effective and efficient how a product is manufactured; but also how effectively they interact with other practice in terms of data hand over and translation from an ECAD package to an MCAD package. departments in order to make the early stages of a product’s lifecycle as smooth, cost effective and as efficient as possible. Continued page 14 > 12 eTech - ISSUE 3 eTech - ISSUE 3 13
  • 9. UTS Hi seal dynamic ip68/ip69K IDF import sub-routines, designed especially to handle Waterproof connectors in mated and unmated condition this type of data. The traffic is also far from one way. In many instances it is necessary to transfer MCAD data to ECAD packages in order to provide physical restraints for PCB shapes, mounting points or height restrictions for ■ operational safety - eSd Protection of electronics inside the equipment/boxes in case example. Like their MCAD peers, ECAD packages also cater for this eventuality with dedicated import filters. of maintenance, unmated conditions or cable damage · plastic shells ■ rapid and secure locking system As well as the structures, components and data that are f · quick disconnect roo obviously mechanical or electrical, there is of course the Sealed io n-p sing ■ Suitable for overmoulding · sealed insulator and contacts unmated os ou electromechanical realm and the world of mechatronics, which don’t really belong in either domain, but play a vital orr tic h C as role interconnecting them. In these instances, the data Pl ■ available : RoHS flow can be back and forth and must maintain its efficacy · 4 shell sizes, Compliant as it migrates between packages; in many cases, CAD · 16 different layouts package-specific files are often the favoured route. · multiple polarization options. The CAD industry and the companies that rely on it to · standard connectors supplied with disseminate data are also looking to the future, especially preassembled solder and PCB contacts. to the growing number of users classed as Generation ■ uV resistant ‘Y’ – the next generation of engineers who are used to · suitable for outdoor use seeing free software variants, such as Google SketchUp. Although Google SketchUp only represents 1% of current MCAD seats, the availability of a free SDK and < Continued from page 13 supporting community have taken it from an architectural- Souriau your Key Success partner targeted package into the industrial space; and this is This is all set to change. Not only are many of the leading making it an important platform to address for the future. www.souriau-industrial.com ECAD software companies starting to investigate the introduction of 3D CAD in the electronics market (flex advert_led_rs_halfpage.qxp 14.05.2010 10:02 Seite 1 circuits, thermal airflow effects and chassis design) but they are also looking to make the transition from ECAD to MCAD a much less painful experience. Before 3D becomes truly native in the ECAD world, the next best thing is an easier way to transfer design data. It used to be that the file information behind entire PCB assemblies would be transferred to the MCAD packages, with RCD series: drivers that shed new light huge amounts of unnecessary data going with them, but intermediary steps have been developed which The RCD series is a step-down constant current designed for high power LEDs use, potted, smallest, high are not only faster, but more efficient and require far efficiency and wider input/output voltage range, it also provides two kinds of dimming controls (PWM and less post processing. Analogue) to meet a wider variety of customer demands. “ The key features of the RCD series at a glance: The next generation of ✔ Supplies up to 10 x 2-watt power LEDs engineers... are used to seeing google SketchUp ✔ Accurate constant current output ” ✔ Wide range of output currents free software SketchUp is undoubtedly going to gain some serious ✔ Wide range of output voltages ✔ PCB and wired versions ground in the next few years if its early adoption rates are anything to go by. The basic free version is also going ✔ PWM dimming This “middle step” often comes in the form of an to be many people’s first foray into the 3D realm, so it ✔ Up to 97 percent efficiency Intermediate Data Format, or IDF which breaks the , has an important role to play – a fact certainly not lost on ✔ Analog dimming function ECAD data into “easily digestible” chunks, which the many of the suppliers and software developers as they for linear output dimming MCAD package finds far easier to import. By only make sure SketchUp forms a major element of their The RCD series. ✔ Short circuit protection swapping the physical data that is required, the amount future business roadmap. Highly efficient step-down regulator of information transferred is cut significantly too, making for constant-current output for the entire handover far quicker. In many cases two files RECOM Part No. RS Stock No. are generated; for example, one file will contain physical RCD-24-0.35 416-913 information about the PCB such as its shape, the location RCD-24-0.50 472-228 and orientation of each component, hole locations RCD-24-0.50/W 667-1664 RCD-24-0.70 472-222 and “areas of concern” The other file will contain the . RCD-24-1.00 668-9870 component information such as its size and shape. RCD-24-1.00/W 668-9882 RCD-24-1.20 668-9889 It is not just the ECAD packages doing all the work find the lastest RS 3D caD models available though. Most leading MCAD packages will have specific for download at rswww.com/electronics For more parts visit: rswww.com/Recom 14 eTech - ISSUE 3
  • 10. mbed: the future of product development adopting new technology is an important step in product development, but it needn’t be a barrier. The introduction of programmable devices changed the world of electronics forever; it ushered in a new era of digital dominance and flexibility. Since then, the role of embedded software has continued to shape the industry such that today the predominant investment and risk associated with new product development is in the bits and bytes that define their functionality. Continued page 18 > 16 eTech - ISSUE 3 eTech - ISSUE 3 17
  • 11. “ ... ‘cloud hosted’ development devices will still be familiar with the peripherals and resources they offer, so those coming to environment gives developers instant mbed with experience of microcontrollers and ” assembly code should feel comfortable with access to the aRM architecture... the mbed platform and what it can offer. The real benefits of the mbed environment will be clear once the engineer starts developing more complex software. It uses C/C++, or rather it uses C and makes use of some the < Continued from page 17 productivity boost, as they can start developing useful features of C++, such as classes. Those code targeting the ARM7 or Cortex M3 cores not familiar with C, C++ or object oriented The concept of embedded software when without the need to invest in further tools, programming might see this and shiver, but compared with hardware can be a little such as an IDE or perhaps even an instruction don’t be put off; mbed makes it really easy to ‘abstract’, as we can’t ‘see’ the instructions set simulator. learn about high level languages (which is what being executed. For some, this level of C is) and how to use them. abstraction means the hardware has almost The environment is called mbed and while become incidental, at least during the it is accessed entirely online, it is intrinsically For instance, there are tutorials on the mbed development phase. It is possible to model linked to a local hardware platform which uses website that will guide the newcomer through the processor’s instruction set and develop entire software applications before the an ARM based microprocessor. Initial mbed boards use NXP devices but others will be their first program, explaining how the compiler works, as well as why ‘include’ files Surround yourself with hardware is even available. This represents available in the future. Once connected via a make it really easy to write complete programs a significant productivity boost and for large USB cable, the mbed board appears to the using just a few additional lines. There is safety. OEMs it has become an important part of host computer as a USB memory stick which already an active mbed community, too, which their design process. However the cost holds an HTML file. By simply opening the offers advice, encouragement and a growing of tools for modelling a microprocessor file engineers are able to access the online repository of embedded software targeting the Not to mention can be so prohibitive as to divide the tools needed to develop embedded software mbed platform. As the community grows so developer community. In the world of 32-bit through their browser window. too will the resources it offers. microprocessors this division is amplified to the extent that it encompasses some of the conventional development tools such as Access is controlled by the mbed module’s ‘identity’, so the resources that appear on The world of embedded electronics is constantly changing; it enjoys one of the most greater accuracy and more features. integrated development environments (IDEs), screen are directly relevant to the mbed active areas of technological investment and static analysis tools or advanced compilers. module attached. This makes configuration development, as it plays such a vital role across of the design environment unnecessary; all industrial sectors. The mbed environment For many developers new to microprocessors the first step towards removing the barriers demonstrates that the way we access Performing at your best in hazardous work this can represent a significant barrier to to entry for newcomers. The next step is to this technology is also changing, making it easier than ever for more engineers to start environments takes exceptional tools. Our new entry, something manufacturers are keen demonstrate how accessible the hardware to remove. In an unprecedented move to is by writing, building, downloading and developing with advanced microprocessors. family of handhelds put safety first, packing a increase accessibility to hardware, ARM running the mbed equivalent to the ‘Hello teamed with NXP to introduce an environment World’ application normally associated with wealth of important features and capabilities into for embedded software development that software development. For those unfamiliar Digital Multimeters bright orange cases. Each meets critical safety exists entirely online. This ‘cloud hosted’ with this, it is customary for the first program development environment gives developers developers write using a new language to be for the latest aRM mbed Digital Oscilloscopes standards while providing world-class accuracy instant access to the ARM architecture using a simple ‘Hello World’ message on a screen. microcontrollers and development Capacitance Meter sophisticated software development tools that As the mbed modules aren’t configured with kits, visit rswww.com/electronics and ease-of-use. Backed by more than 70 years LCR Meters are maintained on their behalf and require no screens, the equivalent task is to make an Multi-Function Calibrator/Meter of measurement expertise. That’s value. That’s downloads, installations or – perhaps most LED on the board flash on and off. By Clamp Meters importantly - maintenance. What’s more, it understanding this simple program, Agilent. empowers a new segment of engineering to users will rapidly become familiar with start developing with 32bit microprocessors, the process of writing, compiling and allowing them to develop prototypes rapidly, downloading programs to the without incurring a steep learning curve or mbed platform. And as they For a free application note large financial investment. Engineers more familiar with programming environments see the results immediately, it reinforces the link between and product information will appreciate how innovative it is to put the hardware and software, www.agilent.com/find/GoOrange compiler in the ‘cloud’. There’s nothing to allowing engineers unfamiliar © 2010 Agilent Technologies, Inc. download or configure, all the groundwork with embedded software is taken care of leaving the engineer free to to overcome the ‘abstraction’ focus on the application code. What’s more, between the two. unlike some development environments, this cloud compiler is not restricted to a maximum The hardware is provided in a modular number of bytes, lines of compiled code or a format that gives the engineer access to date; once you start programming you’re free all of the microprocessor’s resources, such to explore the full features of cloud computing as timers, I/O, PWM generators and more. without restriction. Even for more seasoned Many engineers not familiar with high level developers, this represents a significant embedded software development for 32bit Agilent and our Distributor Network Right Instrument. Right Expertise. Delivered Right Now. rswww.com/agilent 18 eTech - ISSUE 3