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English Oriented
to
Accounting
11th level
Empowerment
in the
workplace
yLeón 3
Types of Jobs in accounting
Accounting
yLeón 4
yLeón 5
6
Concepts
yLeón
Internal Regulation
The Company’s Internal Rules Regulations aim at
regulating the organization and functioning of the
Company to secure
Business
integrity
Transparency
of business
activity
Control over
management and
how management
decisions are made
Compliance with the
legislation and the
obligations deriving
from the Concession
Agreement.
yLeón 7
The Internal Rules & Regulations
functions
The organizational structure and main competences of the Company’s
internal Units, as well as the relationship among the Units of the Company,
and between the Units and the Company’s Management
The competences of executive and non-executive members of the BoD and of
its committees
Company Management recruitment and performance evaluation procedures
The rules governing insider trading and monitoring thereof, the transactions
betweenassociated companies, monitoring of these transactions and
appropriate disclosure thereof to the Company’s bodies, key Management
personnel and shareholders
yLeón 8
Labor Performance
yLeón 9
Health bussiness culture
Healthy corporate culture as one in which the
corporate values and behaviors are consistently
lived across an organization.
In general, all organizations strive to be healthy,
and people want to work in a healthy corporate
culture.
yLeón 10
Values in Bussiness Culture
• Respect and fairness.
• Trust and integrity.
• Growth mindset.
• Teamwork.
• Employee engagement and opportunities for
advancement.
• Communication and transparency.
• Diversity.
• Results.
yLeón 11
What is productivity?
Productivity is a measure of the efficiency of a
machine, factory or person in converting inputs
into useful outputs. To calculate productivity, you
divide the average output per period by the costs
incurred or the resources, such as personnel,
consumed in that period.
yLeón 12
Mesurable improvement in
productivity
• Measuring the productivity of company
or department allows to make
operational changes, adding employees
or equipment to meet deadlines.
• Understanding the productivity of the
workforce also allows to gauge overall
efficiency and whether you can meet
tight deadlines or take on new clients.
yLeón 13
Emotional work connection
• Emotional connection in the workplace
refers to a high-quality relationship
based on mutual trust, respectful
interaction, and shared interests.
• This means that both parties take an
interest in each other, understand
their issues, and are willing to make
efforts to resolve them
yLeón 14
Examples of emotional work
Showing affection
Apologizing after an argument
Bringing up problems that need to be
addressed in an intimate relationship or
any kind of interpersonal relationship,
Making sure the household runs
smoothly.
yLeón 15
Work environment
16
yLeón
Labor welfare
Labor welfare relates to taking care of the well-
being of workers by employers, trade unions,
governmental and non-governmental institutions
and agencies.
Welfare includes anything that is done for the
comfort and improvement of employees and is
provided over and above the wages.
Welfare helps in keeping the morale and motivation
of the employees high so as to retain the employees
for longer duration.
yLeón 17
What is collaboration needs?
To collaborate well, you need to build
relationships with teammates, know
how to resolve conflict when it arises,
and create an inclusive, respectful
working environment.
Some examples of how collaboration
skills look in the workplace include:
Communicating updates to your manager
to solicit feedback.
yLeón 18
Work Absenteeism
Absenteeism is when an employee
consistently doesn't appear for work at
their scheduled time. This is true of both
full-time and shift-working employees, and
it is generally unplanned and without good
reason.
yLeón 19
Values in a company
Company values (also called corporate values or core
values) are the set of guiding principles and
fundamental beliefs that help a group of people function
together as a team and work toward a common business
goal.
Some examples are:
Loyalty.
Honesty.
Trust.
Ingenuity.
Accountability.
Simplicity.
Respect.
Value-centricity. yLeón 20
Mision and vision in a company
21
yLeón
What are positive attitudes and
values?
Having a positive attitude means
being optimistic about situations,
interactions, and yourself.
People with positive attitudes remain
hopeful and see the best even in
difficult situations
yLeón 22
Values and positive attitude in an
employee
A great attitude can be more important to employers than
technical skills, so be mindful of projecting optimism and a
great attitude in every aspect of your work with team
members, managers and clients.
Attitudes:
 Action-oriented
 Productive
 Positive
 Proactive
 Team-player
 Trustworthy
 Multi-skilled
yLeón 23
Emotional Intelligent
• Emotional intelligence is defined
as the ability to understand
and manage your own
emotions, as well as recognize
and influence the emotions of
those around you.
yLeón 24
What is Business
Emotional Intelligence?
Business Emotional Intelligence is a
practical, work based approach to
Emotional Intelligence that helps
individuals and teams understand why
people behave the way they do and how
to maximize their engagement with, and
performance at, work.
It is the ability to use your intrapersonal
and interpersonal intelligence to focus
on the critical emotions and underlying
behavioural traits that predict
occupational performance.
yLeón 25
Committed employee
Employees who are committed to their
organization generally feel a connection with their
organization, feel that they fit in and, feel they
understand the goals of the organization.
yLeón 26
What is a psychologically
healthy workplace?
A psychologically healthy and safe
workplace has been defined in the
National Standard as “A workplace
that promotes workers' psychological
well-being and actively works to
prevent harm to worker psychological
health, including neglect, reckless, or
intentional ways.”
yLeón 27
Stress
Stress can be defined as any type of
change that causes physical, emotional
or psychological strain. Stress is your
body's response to anything that requires
attention or action.
Everyone experiences stress to some
degree.
yLeón 28
What causes stress in
business?
There are six main areas that can lead to
work-related stress if they are not managed
properly.
These are:
Demands
control
support
Relationships
role
change.
yLeón 29
Hability and Competence
yLeón 30
Gender equity
Gender equity means respecting all
people without discrimination,
regardless of their gender.
It also means addressing gender
inequalities that limit a person's
ability to access opportunities to
achieve better health, education and
economic opportunity based on their
gender
yLeón 31
What are the opportunities of
gender equality?
It is a human right and it is good for the
economy.
• Gender equality prevents violence against
women and girls.
• Gender inequality is a root cause of
violence against women.
• Gender equality is good for the economy.
• Gender equality is a human right.
• Gender equality makes our communities
safer and healthier.
yLeón 32
What does rewarded mean?
Something that is given in return
for good or evil done or received or
that is offered or given for some
service or attainment. the police
offered a reward for his capture.
yLeón 33
Follow-up assignment
Follow up is the process of
completing an activity, so when it
comes to business, especially when
you need to acquire new
customers, follow up means
turning a prospect into a customer.
yLeón 34
Delegation of functions
Delegation refers to the transfer of
responsibility for specific tasks from one
person to another. From a management
perspective, delegation occurs when a
manager assigns specific tasks to their
employees.
yLeón 35
Abilities and competences
Business skills are competencies that
help people understand consumer habits
and organizational behavior so they can
use this information to promote the
success of the company.
Business skills typically qualify as soft
skills and may include leadership and
communication skills.
yLeón 36
Why is personal development
important in business?
From a business perspective, personal
development is important because it
keeps employees happy and more
loyal to the company.
yLeón 37
Teleworking
The activity of working at home, while
communicating with your office by phone
or email, or using the internet
yLeón 38
Types of Employee Work
Schedules
• Full-Time: is the “traditional” type
of work schedule. Employees will
generally work a fixed amount of
hours each week, following a
repeated pattern (Monday to Friday,
9-5 for example) It’s up to the
individual business to decide what
constitutes full-time work, but it’s
generally
yLeón 39
Types of Employee Work
Schedules
• Part-Time: A part-time schedule
is for employees who don’t work
the full 35-hours a week
• This type of work scheduling
could utilize fixed hours, say
Monday and Wednesdays, 2-6, or
it could change depending on
scheduling needs.
yLeón 40
Types of Employee Work
Schedules
• Rotating Shifts: are popular in
businesses that are open for long
hours. For example, in a restaurant
and bar, the opening hours might be 8
am to 2 am, which can create staffing
challenges.
yLeón 41
Types of Employee Work
Schedules
• Rotating Shifts: are popular in
businesses that are open for long
hours. For example, in a restaurant
and bar, the opening hours might be 8
am to 2 am, which can create staffing
challenges.
yLeón 42
Swinging Shifts: the work shift between
the day and night shifts (as from 4 p.m.
to midnight) : a group of workers in a
factory operating seven days a week that
work as needed to permit the regular
shift workers to have one or more free
days per week.
Types of Employee Work
Schedules
yLeón 43
Swinging Shifts: the work shift between
the day and night shifts (as from 4 p.m.
to midnight) : a group of workers in a
factory operating seven days a week that
work as needed to permit the regular
shift workers to have one or more free
days per week.
Types of Employee Work
Schedules
yLeón 44
45
Vocabulary
Days Wages
• Overtime
• Full- time job
• Part-time job
• Temporary Job
• Permanent Job
• Swing shift
• Casual job
• Shift work
• Team work
• Day shift
• Evening shift
• Night shift
yLeón
Curriculum vitae
Is a document giving details of the
qualifications and the jobs you have had in
the past that you send to someone when you
are applying for a job or position
yLeón 46
Example
Multilingualism
Is the use of more than one
language, either by an individual
speaker or by a group of
speakers.
yLeón 48
PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
49
yLeón
Skilled workers are an asset for any
business as they play a large role
in developing a business´s
reputation and ongoing success
50
Skilled worker
yLeón
What is a SWOT analysis?
• Is a strategy used by businesses for
measuring and evaluating their
overall performance, and that of
competitors, in an objective
manner. All these factors help
business owners make smarter
decisions for their company, such
as if a venture should grow into a
new field or rebrand itself.
yLeón 51
yLeón 52
53
yLeón
54
yLeón
55
yLeón
Grammar
GRAMMAR
yLeón 57
yLeón 58
yLeón 59
GRAMMAR
yLeón 60
yLeón 61
Linking words
yLeón 62
Listening
64
Based on the video answer the
following questions
What kind of science is
accounting?
Why do people and society need
accounting?
What type of information
collects accounting?
What types of accounting are ?
yLeón
• LISTENING GAP FILL
• Leadership is a word ________________ nowadays. Every time
________________ news we hear about how important leadership
is. Especially strong leadership. American presidents
________________ the importance of leadership. I suppose they’re
right. It’s important that someone takes responsibility and shows
leadership. With the right leaders, we can ________________. But
not every leader shows leadership. In many countries around the
world, there are ________________. They do not have good
leadership skills, they simply control people by fear. Good
leadership is ________________ by everyone and getting the job
done. It’s important to have good leadership in companies too,
________________ the banks’ leaders have not ________________
leadership.
Options
we hear, except many ,corrupt leaders ,achieve success ,we
turn on , often talk about, being respected , shown such good
yLeón 65
yLeón 66
yLeón 67
yLeón 68
Reading
Match the definitions (a–h) with the
vocabulary (1–8).
yLeón 70
yLeón 71
yLeón 72
yLeón 73
yLeón 74
Spoken Interaction
Answer the following questions
How could accountant increase company´s productivity ?
How must accountant reduce stress?
What does labor performance mean?
Describe how must be a Good work environment?
What does labor welfare mean?
yLeón 76
Work in group of 4
• Share your ideas and opinions about :
• How should be a correct work place
enviroment, internal regulation , labor
performance and labor welfare at a company
• Then, share your summary to the class
yLeón 77
Spoken Production
Role play
work in group of three
Perform a role play with two situations ( one
positive and one negative) about work
environment, employees emotional health and
committed employees
yLeón 79
Work in group of 4
Place : at office .
Situation : A conflict between two
employees and workmates try to
solve it
Main idea: improve/ apply
communication skills between team
members
yLeón 80
Writing
Create your own curriculum.
Take into account talents, abilities
and competences.
82
yLeón
Work in group of three
Create the swot based on your high school
Present the information to your class
yLeón 83
Project
Work in group of three
Create a video marketing about why students
have to study this field or speciality
Include:
• work environment
• employer´s talents, habilities and competence
• Work Schedule and so forth
yLeón 85

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1.1 Running a business 2023 (1).pptx

  • 4. Types of Jobs in accounting Accounting yLeón 4
  • 7. Internal Regulation The Company’s Internal Rules Regulations aim at regulating the organization and functioning of the Company to secure Business integrity Transparency of business activity Control over management and how management decisions are made Compliance with the legislation and the obligations deriving from the Concession Agreement. yLeón 7
  • 8. The Internal Rules & Regulations functions The organizational structure and main competences of the Company’s internal Units, as well as the relationship among the Units of the Company, and between the Units and the Company’s Management The competences of executive and non-executive members of the BoD and of its committees Company Management recruitment and performance evaluation procedures The rules governing insider trading and monitoring thereof, the transactions betweenassociated companies, monitoring of these transactions and appropriate disclosure thereof to the Company’s bodies, key Management personnel and shareholders yLeón 8
  • 10. Health bussiness culture Healthy corporate culture as one in which the corporate values and behaviors are consistently lived across an organization. In general, all organizations strive to be healthy, and people want to work in a healthy corporate culture. yLeón 10
  • 11. Values in Bussiness Culture • Respect and fairness. • Trust and integrity. • Growth mindset. • Teamwork. • Employee engagement and opportunities for advancement. • Communication and transparency. • Diversity. • Results. yLeón 11
  • 12. What is productivity? Productivity is a measure of the efficiency of a machine, factory or person in converting inputs into useful outputs. To calculate productivity, you divide the average output per period by the costs incurred or the resources, such as personnel, consumed in that period. yLeón 12
  • 13. Mesurable improvement in productivity • Measuring the productivity of company or department allows to make operational changes, adding employees or equipment to meet deadlines. • Understanding the productivity of the workforce also allows to gauge overall efficiency and whether you can meet tight deadlines or take on new clients. yLeón 13
  • 14. Emotional work connection • Emotional connection in the workplace refers to a high-quality relationship based on mutual trust, respectful interaction, and shared interests. • This means that both parties take an interest in each other, understand their issues, and are willing to make efforts to resolve them yLeón 14
  • 15. Examples of emotional work Showing affection Apologizing after an argument Bringing up problems that need to be addressed in an intimate relationship or any kind of interpersonal relationship, Making sure the household runs smoothly. yLeón 15
  • 17. Labor welfare Labor welfare relates to taking care of the well- being of workers by employers, trade unions, governmental and non-governmental institutions and agencies. Welfare includes anything that is done for the comfort and improvement of employees and is provided over and above the wages. Welfare helps in keeping the morale and motivation of the employees high so as to retain the employees for longer duration. yLeón 17
  • 18. What is collaboration needs? To collaborate well, you need to build relationships with teammates, know how to resolve conflict when it arises, and create an inclusive, respectful working environment. Some examples of how collaboration skills look in the workplace include: Communicating updates to your manager to solicit feedback. yLeón 18
  • 19. Work Absenteeism Absenteeism is when an employee consistently doesn't appear for work at their scheduled time. This is true of both full-time and shift-working employees, and it is generally unplanned and without good reason. yLeón 19
  • 20. Values in a company Company values (also called corporate values or core values) are the set of guiding principles and fundamental beliefs that help a group of people function together as a team and work toward a common business goal. Some examples are: Loyalty. Honesty. Trust. Ingenuity. Accountability. Simplicity. Respect. Value-centricity. yLeón 20
  • 21. Mision and vision in a company 21 yLeón
  • 22. What are positive attitudes and values? Having a positive attitude means being optimistic about situations, interactions, and yourself. People with positive attitudes remain hopeful and see the best even in difficult situations yLeón 22
  • 23. Values and positive attitude in an employee A great attitude can be more important to employers than technical skills, so be mindful of projecting optimism and a great attitude in every aspect of your work with team members, managers and clients. Attitudes:  Action-oriented  Productive  Positive  Proactive  Team-player  Trustworthy  Multi-skilled yLeón 23
  • 24. Emotional Intelligent • Emotional intelligence is defined as the ability to understand and manage your own emotions, as well as recognize and influence the emotions of those around you. yLeón 24
  • 25. What is Business Emotional Intelligence? Business Emotional Intelligence is a practical, work based approach to Emotional Intelligence that helps individuals and teams understand why people behave the way they do and how to maximize their engagement with, and performance at, work. It is the ability to use your intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence to focus on the critical emotions and underlying behavioural traits that predict occupational performance. yLeón 25
  • 26. Committed employee Employees who are committed to their organization generally feel a connection with their organization, feel that they fit in and, feel they understand the goals of the organization. yLeón 26
  • 27. What is a psychologically healthy workplace? A psychologically healthy and safe workplace has been defined in the National Standard as “A workplace that promotes workers' psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to worker psychological health, including neglect, reckless, or intentional ways.” yLeón 27
  • 28. Stress Stress can be defined as any type of change that causes physical, emotional or psychological strain. Stress is your body's response to anything that requires attention or action. Everyone experiences stress to some degree. yLeón 28
  • 29. What causes stress in business? There are six main areas that can lead to work-related stress if they are not managed properly. These are: Demands control support Relationships role change. yLeón 29
  • 31. Gender equity Gender equity means respecting all people without discrimination, regardless of their gender. It also means addressing gender inequalities that limit a person's ability to access opportunities to achieve better health, education and economic opportunity based on their gender yLeón 31
  • 32. What are the opportunities of gender equality? It is a human right and it is good for the economy. • Gender equality prevents violence against women and girls. • Gender inequality is a root cause of violence against women. • Gender equality is good for the economy. • Gender equality is a human right. • Gender equality makes our communities safer and healthier. yLeón 32
  • 33. What does rewarded mean? Something that is given in return for good or evil done or received or that is offered or given for some service or attainment. the police offered a reward for his capture. yLeón 33
  • 34. Follow-up assignment Follow up is the process of completing an activity, so when it comes to business, especially when you need to acquire new customers, follow up means turning a prospect into a customer. yLeón 34
  • 35. Delegation of functions Delegation refers to the transfer of responsibility for specific tasks from one person to another. From a management perspective, delegation occurs when a manager assigns specific tasks to their employees. yLeón 35
  • 36. Abilities and competences Business skills are competencies that help people understand consumer habits and organizational behavior so they can use this information to promote the success of the company. Business skills typically qualify as soft skills and may include leadership and communication skills. yLeón 36
  • 37. Why is personal development important in business? From a business perspective, personal development is important because it keeps employees happy and more loyal to the company. yLeón 37
  • 38. Teleworking The activity of working at home, while communicating with your office by phone or email, or using the internet yLeón 38
  • 39. Types of Employee Work Schedules • Full-Time: is the “traditional” type of work schedule. Employees will generally work a fixed amount of hours each week, following a repeated pattern (Monday to Friday, 9-5 for example) It’s up to the individual business to decide what constitutes full-time work, but it’s generally yLeón 39
  • 40. Types of Employee Work Schedules • Part-Time: A part-time schedule is for employees who don’t work the full 35-hours a week • This type of work scheduling could utilize fixed hours, say Monday and Wednesdays, 2-6, or it could change depending on scheduling needs. yLeón 40
  • 41. Types of Employee Work Schedules • Rotating Shifts: are popular in businesses that are open for long hours. For example, in a restaurant and bar, the opening hours might be 8 am to 2 am, which can create staffing challenges. yLeón 41
  • 42. Types of Employee Work Schedules • Rotating Shifts: are popular in businesses that are open for long hours. For example, in a restaurant and bar, the opening hours might be 8 am to 2 am, which can create staffing challenges. yLeón 42
  • 43. Swinging Shifts: the work shift between the day and night shifts (as from 4 p.m. to midnight) : a group of workers in a factory operating seven days a week that work as needed to permit the regular shift workers to have one or more free days per week. Types of Employee Work Schedules yLeón 43
  • 44. Swinging Shifts: the work shift between the day and night shifts (as from 4 p.m. to midnight) : a group of workers in a factory operating seven days a week that work as needed to permit the regular shift workers to have one or more free days per week. Types of Employee Work Schedules yLeón 44
  • 45. 45 Vocabulary Days Wages • Overtime • Full- time job • Part-time job • Temporary Job • Permanent Job • Swing shift • Casual job • Shift work • Team work • Day shift • Evening shift • Night shift yLeón
  • 46. Curriculum vitae Is a document giving details of the qualifications and the jobs you have had in the past that you send to someone when you are applying for a job or position yLeón 46
  • 48. Multilingualism Is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. yLeón 48
  • 50. Skilled workers are an asset for any business as they play a large role in developing a business´s reputation and ongoing success 50 Skilled worker yLeón
  • 51. What is a SWOT analysis? • Is a strategy used by businesses for measuring and evaluating their overall performance, and that of competitors, in an objective manner. All these factors help business owners make smarter decisions for their company, such as if a venture should grow into a new field or rebrand itself. yLeón 51
  • 64. 64 Based on the video answer the following questions What kind of science is accounting? Why do people and society need accounting? What type of information collects accounting? What types of accounting are ? yLeón
  • 65. • LISTENING GAP FILL • Leadership is a word ________________ nowadays. Every time ________________ news we hear about how important leadership is. Especially strong leadership. American presidents ________________ the importance of leadership. I suppose they’re right. It’s important that someone takes responsibility and shows leadership. With the right leaders, we can ________________. But not every leader shows leadership. In many countries around the world, there are ________________. They do not have good leadership skills, they simply control people by fear. Good leadership is ________________ by everyone and getting the job done. It’s important to have good leadership in companies too, ________________ the banks’ leaders have not ________________ leadership. Options we hear, except many ,corrupt leaders ,achieve success ,we turn on , often talk about, being respected , shown such good yLeón 65
  • 70. Match the definitions (a–h) with the vocabulary (1–8). yLeón 70
  • 76. Answer the following questions How could accountant increase company´s productivity ? How must accountant reduce stress? What does labor performance mean? Describe how must be a Good work environment? What does labor welfare mean? yLeón 76
  • 77. Work in group of 4 • Share your ideas and opinions about : • How should be a correct work place enviroment, internal regulation , labor performance and labor welfare at a company • Then, share your summary to the class yLeón 77
  • 79. Role play work in group of three Perform a role play with two situations ( one positive and one negative) about work environment, employees emotional health and committed employees yLeón 79
  • 80. Work in group of 4 Place : at office . Situation : A conflict between two employees and workmates try to solve it Main idea: improve/ apply communication skills between team members yLeón 80
  • 82. Create your own curriculum. Take into account talents, abilities and competences. 82 yLeón
  • 83. Work in group of three Create the swot based on your high school Present the information to your class yLeón 83
  • 85. Work in group of three Create a video marketing about why students have to study this field or speciality Include: • work environment • employer´s talents, habilities and competence • Work Schedule and so forth yLeón 85