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Gestalt psychology
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
Exponent
Max
Wertheimer(1910)---
develop gestalt
principle
Father of gestalt
psychology
Zeigarnik effect
• Bluma Zeigarnik
• Russian psychologist
• interrupted task are best
memorizing because of the
tension of being finished
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
Phi
phenomena
• involves perceiving a series of still
images in rapid succession in order
to create the illusion of movement
Other Exponents
Kurt Koffka----
develops law of
perception
Principles of Gestalt
psychology (1935)
Wolfgang Kohler
works with apes
on insight
Kurt Lewin(field
theory of learning)
It deals with the
study of whole
behavior or
experience and
whole in different
from its parts
Human activity cannot be broken down into
components
Against the
structuralism which
break down the
behavior or experience
into component.
Human activity cannot
be broken down into
components
They use term insight to describe this type of behavior
Any activity of thinking, sensation ,perception can be studied as a whole
Seeing and judging relationship between factors involves in a situation
on whole
• Taking and immediate decision and behaving accordingly
Gestalt
principles
Law of
proximity
Law of similarity
Law of closure
Law of good continuation
Law of good paragnanz
Law of figure
or ground
Contribution
to education
• In the construction and organization of the curricula
and syllabi consideration is being given to gestalt
principles
• Subject mater of a particular subject is always
organized as whole
• Presenting the learning materials in gestalt form then
proceeding to the parts.
• Stress is being laid in inter disciplinary approach
• Emphasis on role motivation
• Provided a scientific and progressive method of
problem solving based on cognitive abilities of
learners
• Necessitated research in the field of organizational
climate, institutional planning and group dynamic for
organizing the factors into a meaning whole

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Gestalt school of thought in psychology key points

  • 1. Gestalt psychology This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
  • 3. Zeigarnik effect • Bluma Zeigarnik • Russian psychologist • interrupted task are best memorizing because of the tension of being finished This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
  • 4.
  • 5. Phi phenomena • involves perceiving a series of still images in rapid succession in order to create the illusion of movement
  • 6. Other Exponents Kurt Koffka---- develops law of perception Principles of Gestalt psychology (1935) Wolfgang Kohler works with apes on insight Kurt Lewin(field theory of learning)
  • 7. It deals with the study of whole behavior or experience and whole in different from its parts
  • 8. Human activity cannot be broken down into components Against the structuralism which break down the behavior or experience into component. Human activity cannot be broken down into components
  • 9. They use term insight to describe this type of behavior Any activity of thinking, sensation ,perception can be studied as a whole Seeing and judging relationship between factors involves in a situation on whole • Taking and immediate decision and behaving accordingly
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 17. Law of good continuation
  • 18. Law of good paragnanz
  • 20. Contribution to education • In the construction and organization of the curricula and syllabi consideration is being given to gestalt principles • Subject mater of a particular subject is always organized as whole • Presenting the learning materials in gestalt form then proceeding to the parts. • Stress is being laid in inter disciplinary approach • Emphasis on role motivation • Provided a scientific and progressive method of problem solving based on cognitive abilities of learners • Necessitated research in the field of organizational climate, institutional planning and group dynamic for organizing the factors into a meaning whole