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DEVELOPING BRAND STRATEGY:
A CONSUMER CENTRIC APPROACH


TIE INSTITUTE KNOWLEDGE SERIES ON BRANDING & MARKETING



MUMBAI, 27 NOVEMBER 2010




                                                         4/14/2011   1
WHAT IS A BRAND?




                   4/14/2011   2
Brands as signatures
have existed for a long time….




                                 4/14/2011   3
Brands as signatures
have existed for a long time….




                                 4/14/2011   4
Brands as signatures
have existed for a long time….




                                 4/14/2011   5
Brands as signatures
have existed for a long time….




                                 4/14/2011   6
Brands as signatures
have existed for a long time….




                                 4/14/2011   7
Brands as signatures
have evolved over time….




                           4/14/2011   8
Brands as signatures
have evolved over time….




                           4/14/2011   9
Brands as signatures
have evolved over time….




                           4/14/2011   10
What is a Brand?




“A term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination
  of these, intended to identify the goods or
  services of one seller and to differentiate it from
  those of competitors.”
                                  American Marketing Association




                                                           4/14/2011   11
WHY BRANDING?




                4/14/2011   12
How Branding Helps the Owner?

• Functional:
  – Trade Mark - Protection
  – Copyright and design protection
  – Simplify product tracing
• Symbolic:
  –   Emotions
  –   Personality
  –   Belief system
  –   Relationship with the consumers



                                        4/14/2011   13
Branding:
How does the consumer benefit?

• Functional:
  – Identifying the owner to assign responsibility
  – Defining expectations


• Emotional:
  – Reassurance – feeling of security
  – Tribal – sense of belonging




                                                     4/14/2011   14
Two Views of A Brand




 Seller                Buyer




                          4/14/2011   15
FIRST PRINCIPLE…

 What companies sell &
  What consumers buy

    Are not the same
         things…
                       4/14/2011   16
Exercise:
Write down what you are selling




 Seller
   ?


 Write down on a
 piece of paper…




                                  4/14/2011   17
Charlie Perfume

What they are Selling?   What Consumers are buying?




                            Smelling &
  Perfume                     Feeling
                             Attractive


                                                 4/14/2011   18
Pepsodent

What they are Selling?   What Consumers are buying?



                         Reassurance
                            Of Oral
Toothpaste
                           Protection
                          from Germs

                                                 4/14/2011   19
Cleartrip.Com

What they are Selling?   What Consumers are buying?




     Online              Reassurance
                            of most
      Travel              competitive
     Booking                 price

                                                 4/14/2011   20
Tata Nano

What they are Selling?   What Consumers are buying?




     The
            Improved life
   Cheapest    status
     Car

                                                 4/14/2011   21
Exercise: Now ask yourself what the
consumer is buying?



                                   Buyer
                                     ?

                            Write down on a
                            piece of paper…

                            Then, compare with
                            your first answer…




                                              4/14/2011   22
Four Questions of Brand Building

                What can I do     How would I      What role do I
  Who Am I?
                  for you?       make you feel?   play in your life?
• Brand Name   • Product        • Emotional       • The larger
• Heritage       Benefits         Benefits          purpose
• Category     • Reasons to     • Reasons to      • How do I
                 believe          believe           improve life?




                                                                    23
Pepsodent Toothpaste
                   What can I do      How would I        What role do I
   Who Am I?
                     for you?        make you feel?     play in your life?
• Brand Name      • Product         • Emotional         • The larger
• Heritage          Benefits          Benefits            purpose
• Category        • Reasons to      • Reasons to        • How do I
                    believe           believe             improve life?



                   What can I do      How would I        What role do I
   Who Am I?
                     for you?        make you feel?     play in your life?
• Pepsodent       • Fight against   • Confident that    • Make me a
• Challenger to     oral germs        my family is        better mom!
  Colgate           longer            well protected.   • By allowing
• Oral health     • Clinically      • Even when           occasional
                    proven            they indulge        indulgences




                                                                          24
Pepsodent Toothpaste
                   What can I do      How would I        What role do I
   Who Am I?
                     for you?        make you feel?     play in your life?
• Brand Name      • Product         • Emotional         • The larger
• Heritage          Benefits          Benefits            purpose
• Category        • Reasons to      • Reasons to        • How do I
                    believe           believe             improve life?



                   What can I do      How would I        What role do I
   Who Am I?
                     for you?        make you feel?     play in your life?
• Pepsodent       • Fight against   • Confident that    • Make me a
• Challenger to     oral germs        my family is        better mom!
  Colgate           longer            well protected.   • By allowing
• Oral health     • Clinically      • Even when           occasional
                    proven            they indulge        indulgences




                                                                          25
Pepsodent Toothpaste
                   What can I do      How would I        What role do I
   Who Am I?
                     for you?        make you feel?     play in your life?
• Brand Name      • Product         • Emotional         • The larger
• Heritage          Benefits          Benefits            purpose
• Category        • Reasons to      • Reasons to        • How do I
                    believe           believe             improve life?



                   What can I do      How would I        What role do I
   Who Am I?
                     for you?        make you feel?     play in your life?
• Pepsodent       • Fight against   • Confident that    • Make me a
• Challenger to     oral germs        my family is        better mom!
  Colgate           longer            well protected.   • By allowing
• Oral health     • Clinically      • Even when           occasional
                    proven            they indulge        indulgences




                                                                          26
Pepsodent Toothpaste
                   What can I do      How would I        What role do I
   Who Am I?
                     for you?        make you feel?     play in your life?
• Brand Name      • Product         • Emotional         • The larger
• Heritage          Benefits          Benefits            purpose
• Category        • Reasons to      • Reasons to        • How do I
                    believe           believe             improve life?



                   What can I do      How would I        What role do I
   Who Am I?
                     for you?        make you feel?     play in your life?
• Pepsodent       • Fight against   • Confident that    • Make me a
• Challenger to     oral germs        my family is        better mom!
  Colgate           longer            well protected.   • By allowing
• Oral health     • Clinically      • Even when           occasional
                    proven            they indulge        indulgences




                                                                          27
Branding is about delivering
INTANGIBLE benefits




                               4/14/2011   29
Branding is about delivering
INTANGIBLE benefits




                               4/14/2011   30
Branding is about delivering
INTANGIBLE benefits




                               4/14/2011   31
Branding is about delivering
INTANGIBLE benefits




                               4/14/2011   32
Branding is about delivering
INTANGIBLE benefits




                               4/14/2011   33
Branding is about delivering
INTANGIBLE benefits




                               4/14/2011   34
HOW TO BUILD BRANDS?




                       4/14/2011   35
Brand Building Journey
•   Deep understanding of the Competition
•   Define the Target Consumers
•   Understand Consumer’s Mindset
•   Zero in on the Key Consumer Insight
•   Define Brand’s Personality & Core Values
•   Define Brand’s Benefits (functional & emotional)
•   Define the source of authority
•   Identify the key differentiator
•   Identify the Brand DNA


                                                 4/14/2011   36
BRANDMAP : Tool to define Brand Positioning



Competitive Environment                                                                                     Hygiene Factors
WHO LOSES IF WE WIN?                  Brand Benefits:                  Proofs:
                            Functional: WHAT THE BRAND DOES                                          CATEGORY GENERICS
                            PHYSICALLY                                 REASONS TO BELIEVE THE
                                                                       BRAND BENEFITS
                            Emotional: HOW THE BRAND MAKES
                            YOU FEEL


                  Brand Personality                     Brand Essence
                                                                                  Differentiator:
                  HOW THE BRAND WOULD           DISTILLATION OF THE CORE DNA
                  BEHAVE?                                                         KEY POINT OF DIFFERENCE
                                                                                  FROM COMPETITORS – THE
                                                                                  REASON WHY CONSUMERS
                       Brand Values                                               WOULD CHOOSE THE
                       WHAT WOULD THE BRAND                                       BRAND
                       DIE FOR?                     Brand Identifier
                                                    HOW THE BRAND IS NOTICED BY
Target Consumer                                     THE SIX SENSES?
•DEMOGRAPHICS                                                                                                  Key Insight
•LIFESTYLE                                                                              THE MOST IMPORTANT CONSUMER TRUTH
•MINDSETS                                                                                       THAT WOULD DRIVE OUR BRAND
BRANDMAP EXERCISE:



Competitive Environment                                                                                     Hygiene Factors
WHO LOSES IF WE WIN?                  Brand Benefits:                  Proofs:
                            Functional: WHAT THE BRAND DOES                                          CATEGORY GENERICS
                            PHYSICALLY                                 REASONS TO BELIEVE THE
                                                                       BRAND BENEFITS
                            Emotional: HOW THE BRAND MAKES
                            YOU FEEL


                  Brand Personality                     Brand Essence
                                                                                  Differentiator:
                  HOW THE BRAND WOULD           DISTILLATION OF THE CORE DNA
                  BEHAVE?                                                         KEY POINT OF DIFFERENCE
                                                                                  FROM COMPETITORS – THE
                                                                                  REASON WHY CONSUMERS
                       Brand Values                                               WOULD CHOOSE THE
                       WHAT WOULD THE BRAND                                       BRAND
                       DIE FOR?                     Brand Identifier
                                                    HOW THE BRAND IS NOTICED BY
Target Consumer                                     THE SIX SENSES?
•DEMOGRAPHICS                                                                                                  Key Insight
•LIFESTYLE                                                                              THE MOST IMPORTANT CONSUMER TRUTH
•MINDSETS                                                                                       THAT WOULD DRIVE OUR BRAND
THANK YOU

PRANESH.MISRA@BRANDSCAPESWORLDWIDE.COM




                                         39

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Brand Building A Consumer Centric Approach

  • 1. DEVELOPING BRAND STRATEGY: A CONSUMER CENTRIC APPROACH TIE INSTITUTE KNOWLEDGE SERIES ON BRANDING & MARKETING MUMBAI, 27 NOVEMBER 2010 4/14/2011 1
  • 2. WHAT IS A BRAND? 4/14/2011 2
  • 3. Brands as signatures have existed for a long time…. 4/14/2011 3
  • 4. Brands as signatures have existed for a long time…. 4/14/2011 4
  • 5. Brands as signatures have existed for a long time…. 4/14/2011 5
  • 6. Brands as signatures have existed for a long time…. 4/14/2011 6
  • 7. Brands as signatures have existed for a long time…. 4/14/2011 7
  • 8. Brands as signatures have evolved over time…. 4/14/2011 8
  • 9. Brands as signatures have evolved over time…. 4/14/2011 9
  • 10. Brands as signatures have evolved over time…. 4/14/2011 10
  • 11. What is a Brand? “A term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of these, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller and to differentiate it from those of competitors.” American Marketing Association 4/14/2011 11
  • 12. WHY BRANDING? 4/14/2011 12
  • 13. How Branding Helps the Owner? • Functional: – Trade Mark - Protection – Copyright and design protection – Simplify product tracing • Symbolic: – Emotions – Personality – Belief system – Relationship with the consumers 4/14/2011 13
  • 14. Branding: How does the consumer benefit? • Functional: – Identifying the owner to assign responsibility – Defining expectations • Emotional: – Reassurance – feeling of security – Tribal – sense of belonging 4/14/2011 14
  • 15. Two Views of A Brand Seller Buyer 4/14/2011 15
  • 16. FIRST PRINCIPLE… What companies sell & What consumers buy Are not the same things… 4/14/2011 16
  • 17. Exercise: Write down what you are selling Seller ? Write down on a piece of paper… 4/14/2011 17
  • 18. Charlie Perfume What they are Selling? What Consumers are buying? Smelling & Perfume Feeling Attractive 4/14/2011 18
  • 19. Pepsodent What they are Selling? What Consumers are buying? Reassurance Of Oral Toothpaste Protection from Germs 4/14/2011 19
  • 20. Cleartrip.Com What they are Selling? What Consumers are buying? Online Reassurance of most Travel competitive Booking price 4/14/2011 20
  • 21. Tata Nano What they are Selling? What Consumers are buying? The Improved life Cheapest status Car 4/14/2011 21
  • 22. Exercise: Now ask yourself what the consumer is buying? Buyer ? Write down on a piece of paper… Then, compare with your first answer… 4/14/2011 22
  • 23. Four Questions of Brand Building What can I do How would I What role do I Who Am I? for you? make you feel? play in your life? • Brand Name • Product • Emotional • The larger • Heritage Benefits Benefits purpose • Category • Reasons to • Reasons to • How do I believe believe improve life? 23
  • 24. Pepsodent Toothpaste What can I do How would I What role do I Who Am I? for you? make you feel? play in your life? • Brand Name • Product • Emotional • The larger • Heritage Benefits Benefits purpose • Category • Reasons to • Reasons to • How do I believe believe improve life? What can I do How would I What role do I Who Am I? for you? make you feel? play in your life? • Pepsodent • Fight against • Confident that • Make me a • Challenger to oral germs my family is better mom! Colgate longer well protected. • By allowing • Oral health • Clinically • Even when occasional proven they indulge indulgences 24
  • 25. Pepsodent Toothpaste What can I do How would I What role do I Who Am I? for you? make you feel? play in your life? • Brand Name • Product • Emotional • The larger • Heritage Benefits Benefits purpose • Category • Reasons to • Reasons to • How do I believe believe improve life? What can I do How would I What role do I Who Am I? for you? make you feel? play in your life? • Pepsodent • Fight against • Confident that • Make me a • Challenger to oral germs my family is better mom! Colgate longer well protected. • By allowing • Oral health • Clinically • Even when occasional proven they indulge indulgences 25
  • 26. Pepsodent Toothpaste What can I do How would I What role do I Who Am I? for you? make you feel? play in your life? • Brand Name • Product • Emotional • The larger • Heritage Benefits Benefits purpose • Category • Reasons to • Reasons to • How do I believe believe improve life? What can I do How would I What role do I Who Am I? for you? make you feel? play in your life? • Pepsodent • Fight against • Confident that • Make me a • Challenger to oral germs my family is better mom! Colgate longer well protected. • By allowing • Oral health • Clinically • Even when occasional proven they indulge indulgences 26
  • 27. Pepsodent Toothpaste What can I do How would I What role do I Who Am I? for you? make you feel? play in your life? • Brand Name • Product • Emotional • The larger • Heritage Benefits Benefits purpose • Category • Reasons to • Reasons to • How do I believe believe improve life? What can I do How would I What role do I Who Am I? for you? make you feel? play in your life? • Pepsodent • Fight against • Confident that • Make me a • Challenger to oral germs my family is better mom! Colgate longer well protected. • By allowing • Oral health • Clinically • Even when occasional proven they indulge indulgences 27
  • 28. Branding is about delivering INTANGIBLE benefits 4/14/2011 29
  • 29. Branding is about delivering INTANGIBLE benefits 4/14/2011 30
  • 30. Branding is about delivering INTANGIBLE benefits 4/14/2011 31
  • 31. Branding is about delivering INTANGIBLE benefits 4/14/2011 32
  • 32. Branding is about delivering INTANGIBLE benefits 4/14/2011 33
  • 33. Branding is about delivering INTANGIBLE benefits 4/14/2011 34
  • 34. HOW TO BUILD BRANDS? 4/14/2011 35
  • 35. Brand Building Journey • Deep understanding of the Competition • Define the Target Consumers • Understand Consumer’s Mindset • Zero in on the Key Consumer Insight • Define Brand’s Personality & Core Values • Define Brand’s Benefits (functional & emotional) • Define the source of authority • Identify the key differentiator • Identify the Brand DNA 4/14/2011 36
  • 36. BRANDMAP : Tool to define Brand Positioning Competitive Environment Hygiene Factors WHO LOSES IF WE WIN? Brand Benefits: Proofs: Functional: WHAT THE BRAND DOES CATEGORY GENERICS PHYSICALLY REASONS TO BELIEVE THE BRAND BENEFITS Emotional: HOW THE BRAND MAKES YOU FEEL Brand Personality Brand Essence Differentiator: HOW THE BRAND WOULD DISTILLATION OF THE CORE DNA BEHAVE? KEY POINT OF DIFFERENCE FROM COMPETITORS – THE REASON WHY CONSUMERS Brand Values WOULD CHOOSE THE WHAT WOULD THE BRAND BRAND DIE FOR? Brand Identifier HOW THE BRAND IS NOTICED BY Target Consumer THE SIX SENSES? •DEMOGRAPHICS Key Insight •LIFESTYLE THE MOST IMPORTANT CONSUMER TRUTH •MINDSETS THAT WOULD DRIVE OUR BRAND
  • 37. BRANDMAP EXERCISE: Competitive Environment Hygiene Factors WHO LOSES IF WE WIN? Brand Benefits: Proofs: Functional: WHAT THE BRAND DOES CATEGORY GENERICS PHYSICALLY REASONS TO BELIEVE THE BRAND BENEFITS Emotional: HOW THE BRAND MAKES YOU FEEL Brand Personality Brand Essence Differentiator: HOW THE BRAND WOULD DISTILLATION OF THE CORE DNA BEHAVE? KEY POINT OF DIFFERENCE FROM COMPETITORS – THE REASON WHY CONSUMERS Brand Values WOULD CHOOSE THE WHAT WOULD THE BRAND BRAND DIE FOR? Brand Identifier HOW THE BRAND IS NOTICED BY Target Consumer THE SIX SENSES? •DEMOGRAPHICS Key Insight •LIFESTYLE THE MOST IMPORTANT CONSUMER TRUTH •MINDSETS THAT WOULD DRIVE OUR BRAND