https://youtu.be/7Bvu_o-cSp8 #learningisfun #englishgrammar Tenses | Simple Future Tense | Lesson 3 Prajnaparamita Bhowmik Indefinite / Simple Future 1. Why do we use it? 2. Features, examples and structures 3. How to write a correct sentence using a simple future form of verbs? 4. 'Will' and 'going to' as future indefinite. 5. Easy sentence making worksheet. To know about the categories of English sentences and how to write them properly, please click the below mentioned link https://youtu.be/sCV0GuYTy4Q For more knowledge about pronoun, please click below mentioned link. https://youtu.be/F83hNk9-zY8 For more knowledge about articles, please click below mentioned link https://youtu.be/rmTTH-2ONEw

1. Indefinite/Simple Future
1) Why do we use it?
2) Features, examples and structures
3) How to write a correct sentence.
using a simple future form of verbs?
4) ‘Will’ and ‘going to’ as future
indefinite.
5) Easy sentence making worksheet.

2. The chef will cook delicious
food tomorrow.
Look at the verbs.
I will eat
nectar from
flower.

3. We are going to the beach this
weekend.
Okay, if no one else will cook
dinner, I will.
Let’s see
are going to will cook

4. We use simple future to say what will happen
in the future or things that we suddenly
decide to do.
Indefinite/simple future
Adverbs: soon, tomorrow, next
year, in a year etc.
I will inject the
vaccine
tomorrow.

5. Indefinite/simple future
The helping verbs shall / will or –’ll are used
before the main verbs.
Use “be (am/is/are) + going to”

6. Simple Future Tense
Subject + will + verb
Subject + be + going to + verb
He will buy her a present.
I am going to plan a holiday trip by
car next week.

7. Future prediction
Promise/request/refusals/offers
Future conditions
It will rain tomorrow.
I will help you with your homework.
If it doesn’t rain we will go to the park.
Use of will

8. Indefinite/simple future
Affirmative
Subject + will + main verb
I /You /We/They/He/She will go to Delhi next
week.
Negative
Subject + will + not + v1
I/You/We/They
/He/She
will not go to the party
tomorrow.
Question
Will + subject + v1 ?
Will I/You/We/They/
He/She
go there ?

9. Let’s see
I will inject the vaccine.
I will not inject the vaccine.
Will I inject the vaccine?

10. Simple future with
be + going to
 Make prediction
Be careful, bees are going to bite you.
Mary is going to organize a party.
 Planned action

11. Affirmative
Subject + be(am,is,are) + going to + verb
I am going to live in New Delhi next year.
Negative
Subject + be + not + going to + verb
They are not going to live Sweden next year.
Interrogative
Be + subject + going to + verb
Are you going to work in a bank?
Use of going to
structure

12. Use of will and
going to
Future facts,
willingness,
prediction
Prior plan, prediction
with evidence
I will travel to Japan
next year.
I am going to study
French at school.

13. Will vs going to
Immediate decision Prior plan
I will have some coffee
now.
I am going to visit my
aunt next Friday.

14. Will vs going to
Prediction without
evidence
Prediction with
evidence
I think India will win the
match.
Look at those black
clouds. It is going to rain.

15. Will vs going to
Both “will” and “going to” can be used for
making future prediction without having a real
difference in meaning
I think, it will rain tomorrow.
=
I think, it is going to rain tomorrow.

16. Use of shall / will
• Information and prediction.
• To express interpersonal meanings such
as request, order, offers etc.
• Shall I open a window?
• I’ll break his neck.

17. Usage of shall
• Shall is used when the subject is I/we.
• In American English shall is not normally
used.
• In the cases of interrogative shall can be
used.
 Shall I carry your bag?
 Shall we go out for a meal?

18. Exercise
Complete each sentence by changing the verb
in the bracket to future forms of verb.
1. I (ask) will ask a lot of questions.
2. She (drive) will drive too fast.
3. Kara (turn) _______ on the light.
4. I (walk) _______ the dog.
5. My mom (bake) _______ the best
brownies.

19. Exercise
The weekend starts tomorrow and Rabi is going to be very busy.
Write sentences using the picture prompts and going to.
1. Rabi is going to get up at 6 o’ clock tomorrow.
2. He is going to take a cup of coffee.