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The	
  Smartphone	
  
Revolu1on	
  and	
  the	
  
Impact	
  on	
  Users	
  and	
  
Managers	
  of	
  Urban	
  
Tourism	
  
	
  
	
  
Aurkene	
  Alzua	
  
Execu1ve	
  Director	
  
aurkenealzua@tourgune.org	
  
	
  
	
  
•  The	
  popula1on	
  of	
  people	
  connected	
  to	
  the	
  
Internet	
  is	
  growing	
  150%	
  faster	
  than	
  world	
  
popula1on	
  	
  
THE	
  WAY	
  WE	
  ACCESS	
  TO	
  THE	
  INTERNET	
  HAS	
  CHANGED	
  	
  
One	
  billion	
  of	
  the	
  world	
  popula1on	
  (1/7)	
  is	
  using	
  a	
  Smartphone.	
  
•  70%	
  changed	
  their	
  face	
  book	
  status	
  while	
  on	
  holidays	
  
•  52%	
  changed	
  their	
  original	
  travel	
  plans	
  
•  50%	
  of	
  travel	
  companies	
  agreed	
  that	
  bookings	
  were	
  
coming	
  from	
  social	
  media	
  
•  46%	
  checked	
  in	
  loca1on	
  
•  33%	
  changed	
  their	
  hotel	
  
•  85%	
  of	
  leisure	
  travellers	
  use	
  smartphones	
  
•  30%	
  used	
  mobile	
  apps	
  to	
  find	
  a	
  hotel	
  
•  29%	
  used	
  mobile	
  apps	
  to	
  find	
  air	
  deals	
  
•  15%	
  have	
  downloaded	
  apps	
  specific	
  for	
  their	
  coming	
  
holidays	
  
	
  
•  87%	
  of	
  travellers	
  use	
  the	
  Internet	
  for	
  travel	
  
planning	
  
•  62%	
  researched	
  an	
  upcoming	
  trip	
  
•  43%	
  read	
  reviews	
  from	
  other	
  travellers	
  
•  31%	
  watched	
  travel	
  video	
  
	
  
TECHNOLOGICALLY	
  MEDIATED	
  
LIFEWORLD	
  
•  Biometric	
  payment	
  methods	
  
•  Mobile	
  payment	
  methods:	
  
•  Payment	
  by	
  fingerprint	
  in	
  hotels,	
  resorts	
  and	
  
cruises:	
  hSp://www.pay-­‐touch.com/	
  
•  Google	
  wallet	
  
•  Ushuaïa	
  Ibiza	
  Beach	
  Hotel	
  features	
  fingerprint	
  
recogniTon	
  
•  93.000	
  	
  flight	
  daly	
  
•  50	
  million	
  p/km	
  annually	
  –	
  EU	
  (mari1me)	
  
•  400	
  million	
  p/km	
  annually	
  –	
  EU	
  (railroad)	
  
•  500	
  million	
  p/km	
  annually	
  –	
  EU	
  (bus)	
  
•  New	
  Mobili1es	
  
•  Year	
  2000,	
  365	
  ci1es	
  with	
  more	
  than	
  1	
  million	
  inhabitants	
  
•  Year	
  2025,	
  ++365	
  ci1es	
  with	
  more	
  than	
  1	
  million	
  inhabitants	
  
	
  
Year	
  2000	
   Year	
  2025	
  
World	
  will	
  be	
  different	
  
in	
  2020	
  year	
  
The	
  way	
  people	
  will	
  travel,	
  the	
  ci1es,	
  the	
  territory,	
  the	
  
interac1ons,	
  the	
  services	
  and	
  the	
  companies	
  will	
  be	
  different	
  
	
  
•  Smart	
  Environment	
  
•  Smart	
  People	
  
•  Convergence	
  between	
  	
  
•  Physical	
  Domain	
  
•  Virtual	
  Domain	
  
SMART	
  CITIES	
  
A	
  New	
  World	
  is	
  emerging	
  as	
  a	
  Smart	
  World,	
  
converging	
  the	
  Cyber,	
  Social,	
  and	
  Physical	
  
Domains.	
  
Business	
  and	
  des1na1ons	
  need	
  the	
  wholly	
  new	
  development	
  
principles,	
  policies,	
  processes,	
  and	
  objec1ves:	
  sustainable	
  
world	
  strategies,	
  comprehensive	
  planning,	
  integrated	
  
models,	
  and	
  globally	
  effec1ve	
  solu1ons..	
  
	
  
NEW	
  PARADIGME	
  
•  It	
  is	
  more	
  important	
  than	
  ever	
  to	
  measure	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  
MODEL	
  and	
  ANTICIPATE,	
  so	
  that	
  we	
  can	
  adjust	
  beSer	
  
the	
  new	
  compe11on.	
  
•  Measure	
  performance	
  because	
  it	
  might	
  be	
  helpful	
  to	
  
achieve	
  specific	
  managerial	
  purposes	
  or	
  policies:	
  	
  
•  to	
  evaluate,	
  	
  
•  monitor,	
  	
  
•  budget,	
  	
  
•  mo1vate,	
  	
  
•  promote,	
  	
  
•  celebrate,	
  	
  
•  learn	
  	
  
•  and	
  improve.	
  
	
  
	
  
NEW	
  PARADIGME	
  
eGIStour	
  aims	
  to	
  measure,	
  analyze,	
  
monitor	
  visitors	
  mobility	
  	
  
	
  
eGIStour	
  
	
   Data	
  server	
  
(PostgreSQ
L	
  +	
  PostGIS)	
  
eGIStour	
  
23	
  
ACTIVATION	
  OF	
  THE	
  RESOURCES	
  IN	
  THE	
  CITY	
  	
  
MULTI-­‐PROFILE	
  
CONSUM	
  OF	
  THE	
  TERRITORY	
  
24	
  
ACTIVATION	
  OF	
  THE	
  RESOURCES	
  IN	
  THE	
  CITY	
  	
  
MULTI-­‐PROFILE	
  
CONSUM	
  OF	
  THE	
  TERRITORY	
  
	
  
25	
  
ACTIVATION	
  OF	
  THE	
  RESOURCES	
  IN	
  THE	
  CITY	
  	
  
MULTI-­‐PROFILE	
  
CONSUM	
  OF	
  THE	
  TERRITORY	
  
eGIStour	
  fase	
  II	
  
	
   eGIStour	
  
Analysis	
  
process
+	
  
Semantic enrichment
eGIStour	
  fase	
  II	
  
	
  
•  Physical	
  study	
  of	
  mobility	
  by	
  spa1otemporal	
  analysis	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
•  Study	
  of	
  the	
  physiology	
  of	
  mobility	
  through	
  seman1c	
  
enrichment	
  of	
  spa1otemporal	
  data	
  
Lat/long	
  data	
  
Analysis	
  
SpaTo-­‐
temporal	
  
acTvity	
  
detecTon	
  
LOPD	
  
NarraTves	
  
InterpretaTon	
  
POI	
  descrip1on	
  
POI	
  metadata	
  (prices,	
  informa1on,	
  descrip1on,	
  
opennin	
  hours	
  	
  )	
  
Contextual	
  augmented	
  informa1on	
  (meaning	
  
of	
  the	
  1me,	
  weather	
  real	
  1me	
  informa1on,	
  
transport	
  real	
  1me	
  informa1on	
  )	
  
Emo1onal	
  state,	
  cogni1on	
  and	
  behaviour	
  	
  
Lat/Lng	
  and	
  cartographic	
  	
  
Seman1cally	
  enriched	
  data	
  
Plain	
  Data	
  
Personal	
  inference	
  domain	
  
No	
  Real	
  Time	
  Real	
  Time	
  
NAME	
   TRIPLETS	
  
LinkedGeoData 3,000,000,000
GeoNames Semantic Web 93,896,732
AEMET metereological dataset 62,932,032
Yahoo Geoplanet RDF 49,734,022
Linked Eurostat (OntologyCentral) 40,000,000
GeoLinkedData 21,564,199
European Nature Information System 20,229,105
RDFizing and Interlinking the EuroStat Data Set 5,000,000
Airport data from Our Airports published as RDF 748,363
•  Real-­‐1me	
  dashboard	
  
•  Real-­‐1me	
  filter	
  system	
  
•  Mul1-­‐plahorm	
  
•  Clustering	
  and	
  heat-­‐map	
  
•  Understanding	
  behaviour	
  beyond	
  tourism:	
  
•  Marke1ng	
  and	
  advance	
  services	
  in	
  mobility	
  
•  Commerce	
  (iKUScommerce)	
  
•  Emo1onal	
  dimension	
  of	
  places(emocionometer)	
  
Mo1va1on	
  
Emo1onal	
  State	
  
….	
  
Territorial	
  	
  
Scale	
  
	
  
	
  
Place	
  making	
  
	
  
36	
  
Territorial	
  	
  
Scale	
  
	
  
	
  
Place	
  making	
  
	
  
37	
  
Territorial	
  	
  
Scale	
  
	
  
	
  
Place	
  making	
  
	
  
38	
  
“Ci,es	
  	
  (PLACES)	
  have	
  the	
  capability	
  of	
  providing	
  something	
  for	
  everybody,	
  only	
  
because,	
  and	
  only	
  when,	
  they	
  are	
  created	
  by	
  everybody	
  	
  (including	
  visitors)”	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  rephrased	
  from	
  Jane	
  Jacobs	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
THANK	
  YOU	
  
	
  ‫ה‬‫תוד‬
Eskerrik	
  asko	
  
	
  
	
  
Aurkene	
  Alzua	
  

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Aurkene Alzua Sorzabal - The Smartphone Revolution

  • 1. The  Smartphone   Revolu1on  and  the   Impact  on  Users  and   Managers  of  Urban   Tourism       Aurkene  Alzua   Execu1ve  Director   aurkenealzua@tourgune.org      
  • 2. •  The  popula1on  of  people  connected  to  the   Internet  is  growing  150%  faster  than  world   popula1on     THE  WAY  WE  ACCESS  TO  THE  INTERNET  HAS  CHANGED    
  • 3. One  billion  of  the  world  popula1on  (1/7)  is  using  a  Smartphone.   •  70%  changed  their  face  book  status  while  on  holidays   •  52%  changed  their  original  travel  plans   •  50%  of  travel  companies  agreed  that  bookings  were   coming  from  social  media   •  46%  checked  in  loca1on   •  33%  changed  their  hotel   •  85%  of  leisure  travellers  use  smartphones   •  30%  used  mobile  apps  to  find  a  hotel   •  29%  used  mobile  apps  to  find  air  deals   •  15%  have  downloaded  apps  specific  for  their  coming   holidays    
  • 4. •  87%  of  travellers  use  the  Internet  for  travel   planning   •  62%  researched  an  upcoming  trip   •  43%  read  reviews  from  other  travellers   •  31%  watched  travel  video    
  • 6. •  Biometric  payment  methods   •  Mobile  payment  methods:   •  Payment  by  fingerprint  in  hotels,  resorts  and   cruises:  hSp://www.pay-­‐touch.com/   •  Google  wallet   •  Ushuaïa  Ibiza  Beach  Hotel  features  fingerprint   recogniTon  
  • 7.
  • 8. •  93.000    flight  daly   •  50  million  p/km  annually  –  EU  (mari1me)   •  400  million  p/km  annually  –  EU  (railroad)   •  500  million  p/km  annually  –  EU  (bus)  
  • 9. •  New  Mobili1es   •  Year  2000,  365  ci1es  with  more  than  1  million  inhabitants   •  Year  2025,  ++365  ci1es  with  more  than  1  million  inhabitants     Year  2000   Year  2025  
  • 10. World  will  be  different   in  2020  year   The  way  people  will  travel,  the  ci1es,  the  territory,  the   interac1ons,  the  services  and  the  companies  will  be  different    
  • 11. •  Smart  Environment   •  Smart  People   •  Convergence  between     •  Physical  Domain   •  Virtual  Domain  
  • 13. A  New  World  is  emerging  as  a  Smart  World,   converging  the  Cyber,  Social,  and  Physical   Domains.   Business  and  des1na1ons  need  the  wholly  new  development   principles,  policies,  processes,  and  objec1ves:  sustainable   world  strategies,  comprehensive  planning,  integrated   models,  and  globally  effec1ve  solu1ons..     NEW  PARADIGME  
  • 14. •  It  is  more  important  than  ever  to  measure  in  order  to   MODEL  and  ANTICIPATE,  so  that  we  can  adjust  beSer   the  new  compe11on.   •  Measure  performance  because  it  might  be  helpful  to   achieve  specific  managerial  purposes  or  policies:     •  to  evaluate,     •  monitor,     •  budget,     •  mo1vate,     •  promote,     •  celebrate,     •  learn     •  and  improve.       NEW  PARADIGME  
  • 15. eGIStour  aims  to  measure,  analyze,   monitor  visitors  mobility      
  • 16. eGIStour     Data  server   (PostgreSQ L  +  PostGIS)  
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. 23   ACTIVATION  OF  THE  RESOURCES  IN  THE  CITY     MULTI-­‐PROFILE   CONSUM  OF  THE  TERRITORY  
  • 24. 24   ACTIVATION  OF  THE  RESOURCES  IN  THE  CITY     MULTI-­‐PROFILE   CONSUM  OF  THE  TERRITORY    
  • 25. 25   ACTIVATION  OF  THE  RESOURCES  IN  THE  CITY     MULTI-­‐PROFILE   CONSUM  OF  THE  TERRITORY  
  • 26. eGIStour  fase  II     eGIStour   Analysis   process +   Semantic enrichment
  • 28. •  Physical  study  of  mobility  by  spa1otemporal  analysis             •  Study  of  the  physiology  of  mobility  through  seman1c   enrichment  of  spa1otemporal  data  
  • 29. Lat/long  data   Analysis   SpaTo-­‐ temporal   acTvity   detecTon   LOPD   NarraTves   InterpretaTon  
  • 30. POI  descrip1on   POI  metadata  (prices,  informa1on,  descrip1on,   opennin  hours    )   Contextual  augmented  informa1on  (meaning   of  the  1me,  weather  real  1me  informa1on,   transport  real  1me  informa1on  )   Emo1onal  state,  cogni1on  and  behaviour     Lat/Lng  and  cartographic     Seman1cally  enriched  data   Plain  Data   Personal  inference  domain   No  Real  Time  Real  Time  
  • 31. NAME   TRIPLETS   LinkedGeoData 3,000,000,000 GeoNames Semantic Web 93,896,732 AEMET metereological dataset 62,932,032 Yahoo Geoplanet RDF 49,734,022 Linked Eurostat (OntologyCentral) 40,000,000 GeoLinkedData 21,564,199 European Nature Information System 20,229,105 RDFizing and Interlinking the EuroStat Data Set 5,000,000 Airport data from Our Airports published as RDF 748,363
  • 32. •  Real-­‐1me  dashboard   •  Real-­‐1me  filter  system   •  Mul1-­‐plahorm   •  Clustering  and  heat-­‐map  
  • 33. •  Understanding  behaviour  beyond  tourism:   •  Marke1ng  and  advance  services  in  mobility   •  Commerce  (iKUScommerce)   •  Emo1onal  dimension  of  places(emocionometer)  
  • 35. Territorial     Scale       Place  making    
  • 36. 36   Territorial     Scale       Place  making    
  • 37. 37   Territorial     Scale       Place  making    
  • 38. 38   “Ci,es    (PLACES)  have  the  capability  of  providing  something  for  everybody,  only   because,  and  only  when,  they  are  created  by  everybody    (including  visitors)”                                        rephrased  from  Jane  Jacobs    
  • 39.                                           THANK  YOU    ‫ה‬‫תוד‬ Eskerrik  asko       Aurkene  Alzua