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A brief history of
cloud computing
from
In the 50s mainframe computers were huge, occupying
entire rooms. Due to the cost of buying and maintaining
mainframes, organisations couldn’t afford to purchase
one for each user. The solution was “time sharing” in
which multiple users shared access to data and CPU
time. The term “time sharing” is the premise of cloud
computing.
1950s
J.C.R. Licklider developed the ARPANET (Advanced
Research Projects Agency Network) – the network that
became the basis of the internet. His vision was for
everyone on the globe to be interconnected and
accessing programs and data at any site, from anywhere.
1969
IBM released an operating system called VM that
allowed admins to have multiple virtual systems, or
“Virtual Machines” (VMs) on a single physical node. The
VM operating system took the 50s “time sharing” model
to the next level and most of the basic functions of any
virtualisation software that you see nowadays can be
traced back to this early VM operating system.
1970s
Telecommunications companies started offering virtualised private
network connections, which meant it was possible to allow for
more users through shared access to the same physical
infrastructure. This change enabled traffic to be shifted as necessary
to allow for better network balance and more control over
bandwidth usage. Meanwhile, virtualisation for PC-based systems
started in earnest, and as the Internet became more accessible, the
next logical step was to take virtualisation online.
1990s
The term “cloud computing” is coined by University of
Texas professor Ramnath Chellappa in a talk on a “new
computing paradigm.”
!
However, the term may actually have been used a year
earlier in Compaq. See here for more info.
1997
Amazon created Amazon Web Services (AWS),
providing an advanced system of cloud services
from storage to computation.
2002
Amazon introduced the Elastic Compute Cloud
(EC2) as a commercial web service. The EC2 let
small companies rent computers on which they
could run their own computer applications.
2006
Google and Microsoft entered the playing field.
The Google App Engine brought low-cost
computing and storage services, and Microsoft
followed suit with Windows Azure.
2009
The Oneserve field service management
software moves to the cloud. Ok, so we know
this isn’t quite such a historical landmark as the
rest of the cloud’s history but it’s noteworthy for
us!
2010
Want to find out more?
Download our free resource,
The Ultimate Guide to the Cloud

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A brief history of cloud computing

  • 1. A brief history of cloud computing from
  • 2. In the 50s mainframe computers were huge, occupying entire rooms. Due to the cost of buying and maintaining mainframes, organisations couldn’t afford to purchase one for each user. The solution was “time sharing” in which multiple users shared access to data and CPU time. The term “time sharing” is the premise of cloud computing. 1950s
  • 3. J.C.R. Licklider developed the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) – the network that became the basis of the internet. His vision was for everyone on the globe to be interconnected and accessing programs and data at any site, from anywhere. 1969
  • 4. IBM released an operating system called VM that allowed admins to have multiple virtual systems, or “Virtual Machines” (VMs) on a single physical node. The VM operating system took the 50s “time sharing” model to the next level and most of the basic functions of any virtualisation software that you see nowadays can be traced back to this early VM operating system. 1970s
  • 5. Telecommunications companies started offering virtualised private network connections, which meant it was possible to allow for more users through shared access to the same physical infrastructure. This change enabled traffic to be shifted as necessary to allow for better network balance and more control over bandwidth usage. Meanwhile, virtualisation for PC-based systems started in earnest, and as the Internet became more accessible, the next logical step was to take virtualisation online. 1990s
  • 6. The term “cloud computing” is coined by University of Texas professor Ramnath Chellappa in a talk on a “new computing paradigm.” ! However, the term may actually have been used a year earlier in Compaq. See here for more info. 1997
  • 7. Amazon created Amazon Web Services (AWS), providing an advanced system of cloud services from storage to computation. 2002
  • 8. Amazon introduced the Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) as a commercial web service. The EC2 let small companies rent computers on which they could run their own computer applications. 2006
  • 9. Google and Microsoft entered the playing field. The Google App Engine brought low-cost computing and storage services, and Microsoft followed suit with Windows Azure. 2009
  • 10. The Oneserve field service management software moves to the cloud. Ok, so we know this isn’t quite such a historical landmark as the rest of the cloud’s history but it’s noteworthy for us! 2010
  • 11. Want to find out more? Download our free resource, The Ultimate Guide to the Cloud