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A Joke…
Big Data Healthcare
What is it?
What are the opportunities?
What are the Challenges?
Big Data It is everywhere!
Not only Health
care
Let’s
Exercise
Let’s
Exercise
Several Use Cases
Creating risk scores based on lab testing,
biometric data, claims data, patient-generated
health data, and the social determinants of health
can give healthcare providers insight into which
individuals might benefit from enhanced services
or wellness activities.
AVOIDING 30-DAY HOSPITAL READMISSIONS
predictive analytics can warn providers when a
patient’s risk factors indicate a high likelihood for
readmission within the 30-day window.
GETTING AHEAD OF PATIENT DETERIORATION
Machine learning strategies are particularly well suited to
predicting clinical events in the hospital, such as
the development of an acute kidney injury (AKI) or sepsis.
PREVENTING SUICIDE AND PATIENT SELF-HARM
Early identification of individuals likely to cause harm to
themselves can ensure that these patients receive the
mental healthcare they need to avoid serious events,
including suicide.
DEVELOPING PRECISION MEDICINE AND NEW THERAPIES
AS PRECISION MEDICINE AND GENOMICS GAIN STEAM,
PROVIDERS AND RESEARCHERS ARE TURNING TO
ANALYTICS TO SUPPLEMENT TRADITIONAL CLINICAL
TRIALS AND DRUG DISCOVERY TECHNIQUES.
 Personalized medicines
 Cost reduction
 Care in Real Time
 Increase transparency
 Improve patient outcomes
 Research and development
Is there a Relation between High Blood
Pressure to Coronary Heart Disease
Usual SBP (mmHg)
120 140 160 180
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
Age at risk:
80-89
70-79
60-69
50-59
40-49
50,000 people
Usual SBP (mmHg)
120 140 160 180
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
Age at risk:
80-89
70-79
60-69
50-59
40-49
5000 people
Usual SBP (mmHg)
120 140 160 180
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
Age at risk:
80-89
70-79
60-69
50-59
40-49
500,000 people
The Risk of
Discrimination
The Risk of Bias
The Risk of Privacy
(linkage)
Conclusion
Ten simple rules for responsible
big data research
Acknowledge that data are people and can do harm
Recognize that privacy is more than a binary value
Guard against the reidentification of your data
Practice ethical data sharing
Consider the strengths and limitations of your data;
big does not automatically mean better
Debate the tough, ethical choices
Develop a code of conduct for your organization,
research community, or industry
Design your data and systems for auditability
Engage with the broader consequences of data and
analysis practices
Know when to break these rules
AI and Big Data in Health Sector Opportunities and challenges | Big Data Demystified

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AI and Big Data in Health Sector Opportunities and challenges | Big Data Demystified

  • 2.
  • 3. Big Data Healthcare What is it? What are the opportunities? What are the Challenges?
  • 4. Big Data It is everywhere! Not only Health care
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Creating risk scores based on lab testing, biometric data, claims data, patient-generated health data, and the social determinants of health can give healthcare providers insight into which individuals might benefit from enhanced services or wellness activities. AVOIDING 30-DAY HOSPITAL READMISSIONS predictive analytics can warn providers when a patient’s risk factors indicate a high likelihood for readmission within the 30-day window. GETTING AHEAD OF PATIENT DETERIORATION Machine learning strategies are particularly well suited to predicting clinical events in the hospital, such as the development of an acute kidney injury (AKI) or sepsis. PREVENTING SUICIDE AND PATIENT SELF-HARM Early identification of individuals likely to cause harm to themselves can ensure that these patients receive the mental healthcare they need to avoid serious events, including suicide. DEVELOPING PRECISION MEDICINE AND NEW THERAPIES AS PRECISION MEDICINE AND GENOMICS GAIN STEAM, PROVIDERS AND RESEARCHERS ARE TURNING TO ANALYTICS TO SUPPLEMENT TRADITIONAL CLINICAL TRIALS AND DRUG DISCOVERY TECHNIQUES.
  • 11.  Personalized medicines  Cost reduction  Care in Real Time  Increase transparency  Improve patient outcomes  Research and development
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Is there a Relation between High Blood Pressure to Coronary Heart Disease Usual SBP (mmHg) 120 140 160 180 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 Age at risk: 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 40-49 50,000 people Usual SBP (mmHg) 120 140 160 180 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 Age at risk: 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 40-49 5000 people Usual SBP (mmHg) 120 140 160 180 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 Age at risk: 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 40-49 500,000 people
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21. The Risk of Bias
  • 22. The Risk of Privacy (linkage)
  • 24. Ten simple rules for responsible big data research Acknowledge that data are people and can do harm Recognize that privacy is more than a binary value Guard against the reidentification of your data Practice ethical data sharing Consider the strengths and limitations of your data; big does not automatically mean better Debate the tough, ethical choices Develop a code of conduct for your organization, research community, or industry Design your data and systems for auditability Engage with the broader consequences of data and analysis practices Know when to break these rules