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OCH: Open Collaborative Health
                                J. Manrique López de la Fuente
                           <josemanrique.lopez@andago.com>




  Andago Ingeniería 2010       www.andago.com
Contents


        1. Who we are
        2. Background
        3. Trust and Social Networks
        4. Future work
        5. Conclusions




Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Contents


        1. Who we are
        2. Background
        3. Trust and Social Networks
        4. Future Work
        5. Conclusions




Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Who we are

        15 YEARS
       PIONEERING
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

     EARLY MARKET
       LEADERS

      NETWORKING
      INNOVATORS


       DEVOTED TO
      OPEN SOURCE


       LONG LIFE
       PARTNERS



             Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Who we are


                                R&D


                                       eHealth&
                                        eHealth &
                 iGovernment
                   iGovernment
                                        eInclusion
                                       eInclusion
 Service
                                                     Early Pilots
Provision
                    eTourism           Green ICT



                             Consultancy



    Andago Ingeniería 2010        www.andago.com
Contents


        1. Who we are
        2. Background
        3. Trust and Social Networks
        4. Future work
        5. Conclusions




Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Background


• Worldwide today:
  • 1 billion adults overweight
  • 860 million chronic disease
    patients
  • 600 million elders age 60 or
    older
  • 75-85% of healthcare
    spending is on chronic
    disease management




          Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Background

                                                    DOCTOR


                                                    CAREGIVER


                                                    PATIENT




OHA is a generic framework used to develop applications
for the management of eHealth services




      Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Background

                                               Geolocation
 PHR Services                                   Services


                                                 Emergency
Calendar                                          Services
Services
                                               Social Network
Vademecum                                        Services
 Services
                                   Diagnosis &
                                 Treatment Serv.


     Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Background

A social network is a social structure
made of individuals (or organizations)
called "nodes," which are tied
(connected) by one or more specific
types of interdependency




          Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Background




Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Background




Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Background




Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Contents


        1. Who we are
        2. Background
        3. Trust and Social Networks
        4. Future work
        5. Conclusions




Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Trust and Social Networks

• People shares a lot of information using their social networks,
  creating a huge knowledge base repository
• People search for answers using its social network more than
  “traditional” search engines
• Trust is the subjective probability by which an individual,
  expects than another individual, performs a given action on
  which its welfare depends
• Risks of false data in health social networks is greater than in
  friendship social networks




          Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Trust and Social Networks

• We need mechanisms to extract knowledge from the social
  networks
• Information should be reliable, so Trust and Provenance
  mechanisms are needed




         Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Trust and Social Networks

SIOC: Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities




        Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Trust and Social Networks

First approach




                            Inference methods
                                    gives_credit
                           U1                         I
                                                                             gives_credit
                                                                   U2                           I
                                    knows
                           U1                         U2




                                    gives_credit
                           U1                         I1I2,...In
                                                                                 gives_credit
                                                                        U1                          In+1
                                        has_creator
                           I1I2,...In                 U2

        Andago Ingeniería 2010                  www.andago.com
Trust and Social Networks

• Information Confidence Ratio (ICR) can be set as the
  relationship between the number of users who have claimed
  the information as reliable and the total of users who have
  read it.
• This value can be categorized according to different
  parameters and used on statistical analysis to get behaviour
  patterns
• Information search results can be ordered based on theses
  patterns




          Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Contents


        1. Who we are
        2. Background
        3. Trust and Social Networks
        4. Future work
        5. Conclusions




Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Future work

• Refine model, adding negative trust and take into
  consideration already reliable sources
• Use proposed model to complete Diagnosis and Treatment
  Support services
• Expand the model and apply it on non-medical social
  networks




         Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Contents


        1. Who we are
        2. Background
        3. Trust and Social Networks
        4. Future work
        5. Conclusions




Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
Conclusions

• People are using social networks for sharing data, but also
  for searching information
• Information should be reliable when is health related
• There are already tools and models to tag information as
  reliable and to improve queries




          Andago Ingeniería 2010   www.andago.com
OCH: Open Collaborative Health
                                J. Manrique López de la Fuente
                           <josemanrique.lopez@andago.com>




  Andago Ingeniería 2010       www.andago.com

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Open collaborative health

  • 1. OCH: Open Collaborative Health J. Manrique López de la Fuente <josemanrique.lopez@andago.com> Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 2. Contents 1. Who we are 2. Background 3. Trust and Social Networks 4. Future work 5. Conclusions Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 3. Contents 1. Who we are 2. Background 3. Trust and Social Networks 4. Future Work 5. Conclusions Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 4. Who we are 15 YEARS PIONEERING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES EARLY MARKET LEADERS NETWORKING INNOVATORS DEVOTED TO OPEN SOURCE LONG LIFE PARTNERS Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 5. Who we are R&D eHealth& eHealth & iGovernment iGovernment eInclusion eInclusion Service Early Pilots Provision eTourism Green ICT Consultancy Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 6. Contents 1. Who we are 2. Background 3. Trust and Social Networks 4. Future work 5. Conclusions Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 7. Background • Worldwide today: • 1 billion adults overweight • 860 million chronic disease patients • 600 million elders age 60 or older • 75-85% of healthcare spending is on chronic disease management Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 8. Background DOCTOR CAREGIVER PATIENT OHA is a generic framework used to develop applications for the management of eHealth services Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 9. Background Geolocation PHR Services Services Emergency Calendar Services Services Social Network Vademecum Services Services Diagnosis & Treatment Serv. Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 10. Background A social network is a social structure made of individuals (or organizations) called "nodes," which are tied (connected) by one or more specific types of interdependency Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 14. Contents 1. Who we are 2. Background 3. Trust and Social Networks 4. Future work 5. Conclusions Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 15. Trust and Social Networks • People shares a lot of information using their social networks, creating a huge knowledge base repository • People search for answers using its social network more than “traditional” search engines • Trust is the subjective probability by which an individual, expects than another individual, performs a given action on which its welfare depends • Risks of false data in health social networks is greater than in friendship social networks Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 16. Trust and Social Networks • We need mechanisms to extract knowledge from the social networks • Information should be reliable, so Trust and Provenance mechanisms are needed Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 17. Trust and Social Networks SIOC: Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 18. Trust and Social Networks First approach Inference methods gives_credit U1 I gives_credit U2 I knows U1 U2 gives_credit U1 I1I2,...In gives_credit U1 In+1 has_creator I1I2,...In U2 Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 19. Trust and Social Networks • Information Confidence Ratio (ICR) can be set as the relationship between the number of users who have claimed the information as reliable and the total of users who have read it. • This value can be categorized according to different parameters and used on statistical analysis to get behaviour patterns • Information search results can be ordered based on theses patterns Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 20. Contents 1. Who we are 2. Background 3. Trust and Social Networks 4. Future work 5. Conclusions Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 21. Future work • Refine model, adding negative trust and take into consideration already reliable sources • Use proposed model to complete Diagnosis and Treatment Support services • Expand the model and apply it on non-medical social networks Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 22. Contents 1. Who we are 2. Background 3. Trust and Social Networks 4. Future work 5. Conclusions Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 23. Conclusions • People are using social networks for sharing data, but also for searching information • Information should be reliable when is health related • There are already tools and models to tag information as reliable and to improve queries Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com
  • 24. OCH: Open Collaborative Health J. Manrique López de la Fuente <josemanrique.lopez@andago.com> Andago Ingeniería 2010 www.andago.com