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The Power of ORCID with
Metrics
Philip Purnell
Director – Research Services
American University of Sharjah, UAE
March, 2016
+
Citation impact
Who are you?
+
Citation impact
Who are you?
+
Citation impact
Journal Impact Factor
2014 Journal
Impact Factor
201420132012
Source paper – published in 2014
Cited reference – published in 2013 or 2012
Citations
All
Previous
Years
2011 2015
+
Citation impact
Journal Impact Factor
There are many uncited papers
published in even the highest
impact factor journals …
+
Citation impact
Journal Impact Factor
… and conversely many highly
cited papers in low impact factor
journals
+
Citation impact
Appropriate level of aggregation
+
Citation impact
University rankings
n  AUS citations 2010 – 2015 / Global citations 2010 – 2015
n  AUS papers 2010 – 2014 / Global papers 2010 - 2014
+
Citation impact
Individual researchers
Paper	1	 6	
Paper	2	 4	
Paper	3	 4	
Paper	4	 3	
Paper	5	 1	
Paper	6	 1	
Paper	7	 1	
Paper	8	 0	
Paper	9	 0	
Paper	10	 0	
Total	Cita)ons	 20	
Cita)ons	per	Paper	 2	
Paper	1	 200	
Paper	2	 6	
Paper	3	 4	
Paper	4	 4	
Paper	5	 3	
Paper	6	 1	
Paper	7	 1	
Paper	8	 1	
Paper	9	 0	
Paper	10	 0	
Paper	11	 0	
Total	Cita)ons	 220	
Cita)ons	per	Paper	 20
+
Citation impact
Individual researchers
+
Citation impact
Individual researchers
11
Jorge E. Hirsch
+
Citation impact
Individual researchers
Paper	1	 6	
Paper	2	 4	
Paper	3	 4	
Paper	4	 3	
Paper	5	 1	
Paper	6	 1	
Paper	7	 1	
Paper	8	 0	
Paper	9	 0	
Paper	10	 0	
Total	Cita)ons	 20	
Cita)ons	per	Paper	 2	
H-Index	 3	
Paper	1	 200	
Paper	2	 6	
Paper	3	 4	
Paper	4	 4	
Paper	5	 3	
Paper	6	 1	
Paper	7	 1	
Paper	8	 1	
Paper	9	 0	
Paper	10	 0	
Paper	11	 0	
Total	Cita)ons	 220	
Cita)ons	per	Paper	 20	
H-Index	 4
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Citation impact
Individual researchers
Jorge E. Hirsch
+
Normalised article-level indicators
14
What is the impact of
this paper?
+
Normalised article-level indicators
15
Finding a suitable benchmark …
… normalised for subject category
(field), publication year, document
type
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Normalised article-level indicators
16
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Normalised article-level indicators
17
Journal expected citations = 10.48
Journal Normalised Citation Impact
= 20 / 10.48 = 1.91
+
Normalised article-level indicators
This paper has received
45/16.74 = 2.69 times the
expected citations for this
subject category
This paper has received
45/21.48 = 2.09 times the
expected citations for this
journal
Integrative &
Complementary Medicine
articles from 2005 have
been cited 16.74 times
Articles published
in this journal from
2005 have been
cited 21.48 times
+
Normalised article-level indicators
Researcher indicators
Computer
Science
Medicine
+
Bibliometric Indicators
Desired	a:ribute	 Indicator	 InCites	 SciVal	 CWTS	
Produc5vity	
Number	of	outputs	in	a	defined	5me	
period	
Web	of	Science	Documents	 Scholarly	Output	 P	
Influence	
Cita5ons	accrued	to	a	body	of	papers	in	a	
defined	5me	period	
Times	Cited	 Cita5on	Count	 TCS	
Influence	
Propor5on	of	papers	that	have	been	cited	
at	least	once	
%	Document	Cited	
Impact	 Average	cita5ons	per	paper	 Cita5on	Impact	 Cita5ons	Per	Publica5on	 MCS	
Influence	and	impact	 Healthy	propor5on	of	cited	papers	 h-index	 h-index	
Impact	normalised	by	field	
Mean	cita5on	average	divided	by	field	
mean	
Category	Normalized	
Cita5on	Impact	
Field-Weighted	Cita5on	
Impact	
MNCS	
Impact	normalised	by	journal	
Mean	cita5on	average	divided	by	journal	
mean	
Journal	Normalized	Cita5on	
Impact	
MNJS	
Journal	impact	 Ra5o	of	cita5ons	to	size	of	journal	 Journal	Impact	Factor	 SNIP	
High	impact	papers	
Papers	cited	in	top	10%	for	their	field	and	
5me	period	
%	Documents	in	Top	10%	 Outputs	in	Top	Percen5les	 PP(Top10%)	
Notable	papers	
Papers	cited	in	top	1%	for	their	field	and	
5me	period	
%	Documents	in	Top	1%	 Outputs	in	Top	Percen5les	 PP(Top1%)	
Notable	papers	
Papers	cited	in	top	1%	for	their	field	and	
5me	period	
%	Highly	Cited	Papers	 Outputs	in	Top	Percen5les	
Outstanding	papers	
Papers	cited	in	top	0.1%	for	their	field	and	
5me	period	
%	Hot	Papers	 Outputs	in	Top	Percen5les	
Interna5onal	collabora5on	
Propor5on	of	papers	that	feature	a	co-
author	from	another	country	
%	Interna5onal	
Collabora5ons	
Collabora5on	Impact	
Industry	collabora5on	
Propor5on	of	academic	papers	that	
feature	an	industry	co-author	
%	Industry	Collabora5ons	
Academic-Corporate	
Collabora5on	Impact
+
Citation impact
Research groups
Researcher A
AUS
Immunology dept
ORCID:
0123-1234-2345-3456
Researcher B
UAE Univ
Immunology dept
ORCID:
0011-2233-4455-6677
Researcher D
Qatar Univ
Immunology dept
ORCID:
1122-3344-5566-7788
Researcher F
AUS
Immunology dept
ORCID:
2233-4455-6677-8899
Researcher E
UAE Univ
Immunology dept
ORCID:
2345-3456-4567-5678
Researcher C
AUS
Biochemistry dept
ORCID:
1234-2345-3456-4567
+
Citation impact
Who are you?

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Maximising the Power of ORCID with metrics (P. Purnell)

  • 1. + The Power of ORCID with Metrics Philip Purnell Director – Research Services American University of Sharjah, UAE March, 2016
  • 4. + Citation impact Journal Impact Factor 2014 Journal Impact Factor 201420132012 Source paper – published in 2014 Cited reference – published in 2013 or 2012 Citations All Previous Years 2011 2015
  • 5. + Citation impact Journal Impact Factor There are many uncited papers published in even the highest impact factor journals …
  • 6. + Citation impact Journal Impact Factor … and conversely many highly cited papers in low impact factor journals
  • 8. + Citation impact University rankings n  AUS citations 2010 – 2015 / Global citations 2010 – 2015 n  AUS papers 2010 – 2014 / Global papers 2010 - 2014
  • 9. + Citation impact Individual researchers Paper 1 6 Paper 2 4 Paper 3 4 Paper 4 3 Paper 5 1 Paper 6 1 Paper 7 1 Paper 8 0 Paper 9 0 Paper 10 0 Total Cita)ons 20 Cita)ons per Paper 2 Paper 1 200 Paper 2 6 Paper 3 4 Paper 4 4 Paper 5 3 Paper 6 1 Paper 7 1 Paper 8 1 Paper 9 0 Paper 10 0 Paper 11 0 Total Cita)ons 220 Cita)ons per Paper 20
  • 12. + Citation impact Individual researchers Paper 1 6 Paper 2 4 Paper 3 4 Paper 4 3 Paper 5 1 Paper 6 1 Paper 7 1 Paper 8 0 Paper 9 0 Paper 10 0 Total Cita)ons 20 Cita)ons per Paper 2 H-Index 3 Paper 1 200 Paper 2 6 Paper 3 4 Paper 4 4 Paper 5 3 Paper 6 1 Paper 7 1 Paper 8 1 Paper 9 0 Paper 10 0 Paper 11 0 Total Cita)ons 220 Cita)ons per Paper 20 H-Index 4
  • 14. + Normalised article-level indicators 14 What is the impact of this paper?
  • 15. + Normalised article-level indicators 15 Finding a suitable benchmark … … normalised for subject category (field), publication year, document type
  • 17. + Normalised article-level indicators 17 Journal expected citations = 10.48 Journal Normalised Citation Impact = 20 / 10.48 = 1.91
  • 18. + Normalised article-level indicators This paper has received 45/16.74 = 2.69 times the expected citations for this subject category This paper has received 45/21.48 = 2.09 times the expected citations for this journal Integrative & Complementary Medicine articles from 2005 have been cited 16.74 times Articles published in this journal from 2005 have been cited 21.48 times
  • 19. + Normalised article-level indicators Researcher indicators Computer Science Medicine
  • 20. + Bibliometric Indicators Desired a:ribute Indicator InCites SciVal CWTS Produc5vity Number of outputs in a defined 5me period Web of Science Documents Scholarly Output P Influence Cita5ons accrued to a body of papers in a defined 5me period Times Cited Cita5on Count TCS Influence Propor5on of papers that have been cited at least once % Document Cited Impact Average cita5ons per paper Cita5on Impact Cita5ons Per Publica5on MCS Influence and impact Healthy propor5on of cited papers h-index h-index Impact normalised by field Mean cita5on average divided by field mean Category Normalized Cita5on Impact Field-Weighted Cita5on Impact MNCS Impact normalised by journal Mean cita5on average divided by journal mean Journal Normalized Cita5on Impact MNJS Journal impact Ra5o of cita5ons to size of journal Journal Impact Factor SNIP High impact papers Papers cited in top 10% for their field and 5me period % Documents in Top 10% Outputs in Top Percen5les PP(Top10%) Notable papers Papers cited in top 1% for their field and 5me period % Documents in Top 1% Outputs in Top Percen5les PP(Top1%) Notable papers Papers cited in top 1% for their field and 5me period % Highly Cited Papers Outputs in Top Percen5les Outstanding papers Papers cited in top 0.1% for their field and 5me period % Hot Papers Outputs in Top Percen5les Interna5onal collabora5on Propor5on of papers that feature a co- author from another country % Interna5onal Collabora5ons Collabora5on Impact Industry collabora5on Propor5on of academic papers that feature an industry co-author % Industry Collabora5ons Academic-Corporate Collabora5on Impact
  • 21. + Citation impact Research groups Researcher A AUS Immunology dept ORCID: 0123-1234-2345-3456 Researcher B UAE Univ Immunology dept ORCID: 0011-2233-4455-6677 Researcher D Qatar Univ Immunology dept ORCID: 1122-3344-5566-7788 Researcher F AUS Immunology dept ORCID: 2233-4455-6677-8899 Researcher E UAE Univ Immunology dept ORCID: 2345-3456-4567-5678 Researcher C AUS Biochemistry dept ORCID: 1234-2345-3456-4567