Identifying success factors for low-carbon hydrogen market development and building enabling conditions: Joseph Cordonnier, OECD

1. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint IDENTIFYING SUCCESS FACTORS FOR LOW-CARBON HYDROGEN MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND BUILDING ENABLING CONDITIONS 1 31 January 2023 Joseph Cordonnier Industry Programme Analyst OECD webinar “Certification for facilitating international trade of green hydrogen”

2. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint • Framework for industry’s net-zero transition released in September 2022 • 5-step approach to:  Improve enabling market conditions  Propose financing solutions • Framework implementation:  Country-level,  Focus Area: sector, or cross-cutting technology.  Business cases and list of projects aligned with a net- zero emission pathway • Green hydrogen can help decarbonising end-use sectors • Currently industry main consumer of hydrogen, but with a large potential to transform conventional processes across several hard-to-abate industry sectors 2 Hydrogen is a key solution for a net-zero transition of the industry Framework for industry’s net-zero transition Green Hydrogen • Value Chain approach • Country national strategies • Case studies • Clean Energy Finance and Investment review / roadmap • Implementation support activities • Investor dialogues • Regional peer learning • Country implementation for a sector or a low-carbon technology • Pipeline of projects • Enabling market conditions and financing solutions 2022-2024 implementation in Indonesia and Thailand

3. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Share of TFC EJ Scenarios of global hydrogen demand in 2050 Hydrogen in TFC (EJ) % of TFC 3 Hydrogen’s contribution to the global energy mix to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 TFC: Total Final Energy Consumption

4. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint 4 Addressing the value chain of green hydrogen is crucial in developing national strategies

5. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint  Many governments envisage partnerships to establish cross-border hydrogen trade. European Commission’s REPowerEU released in May 2022  Target of 10 Mt renewable hydrogen imports by 2030 (2% of the region’s total final energy consumption & 10% of the current hydrogen consumption worldwide)  Several emerging and developing economies to become exporters to supply countries that cannot meet their transition goals with domestic production.  25% of hydrogen supply could be traded internationally in 2050. 5 Utilising hydrogen’s full potential relies on developing international trade Examples of partnerships and agreements for international green hydrogen trade Adapted from IRENA

6. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint Example of case study HIF Global – e-fuels – Chile Demonstration plant (FID 2021) • 3.4 MW onshore wind • 1.2 MW electrolyser • 143 tonnes of green hydrogen annually • Direct Air Capture of CO2 • 130 000 litres of e-gasoline annually HIF Cabo Negro (construction from 2023) • 325 MW onshore wind turbine • 240 MW electrolyser • 66 million litres of e-gasoline annually Business rationale • Green electricity below USD 2 cents/kWh • Synthetic fuels can be sold at a premium Financing • The demonstration project HIF Haru Oni has raised over USD 60 million in total • USD 260 million capital increase in April 2022 FID: Final Investment Decision Source: HIF Global, 2022

7. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint 7 Lessons learnt from case studies

8. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint 8 Possible measures for policy makers to facilitate market creation and market growth

9. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint  Understand the considerations and challenges around certification for international hydrogen trade, including its impact on end-uses.  Provide inputs on priority areas to hydrogen stakeholders for harmonising certification mechanisms and in turn facilitate international hydrogen trade.  Discuss the roles individual governments, private sector and international organisations can play in developing hydrogen certification. 9 Key objectives of today’s webinar

10. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint GREEN HYDROGEN OPPORTUNITIES 10 31 January 2023 Joseph Cordonnier Industry Programme Analyst Identifying success factors for market development and building enabling conditions

11. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint Session 1: Challenges and considerations for hydrogen certification 11 Certification for facilitating international trade of green hydrogen Guiding questions • What are the current challenges around developing certification systems for hydrogen? • What are best practices and main limitations in the currently available hydrogen certification systems? • What are the main considerations that should be considered in developing certification schemes for hydrogen? • How would green hydrogen certification impact the certification of its derivatives, such as e-fuels, green steel or green ammonia? Sam Bartlett Director of the Green Hydrogen Standard Green Hydrogen Organisation Wouter Vanhoudt Global Head of Business Development Hinicio/CertifHy Thomas Koch Blank Senior Principal Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) Yuran Kim Deputy Director Air Quality Future Strategy Division (Republic of Korea)

12. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint Session 2: International harmonisation and interoperability 12 Certification for facilitating international trade of green hydrogen Guiding questions • What strategies should be followed for international harmonisation of certification systems? • What are the minimum and “nice-to-have” criteria that should be included in hydrogen certificates? Can divergences on these criteria impact international harmonisation? • What are suggestions and solutions to enhance and expand current certification systems? José Miguel Bermúdez Energy Technology Analyst International Energy Agency (IEA) Daria Nochevnik Director for Policy and Partnerships Hydrogen Council Prerna Bhargava Assistant Manager Hydrogen Strategy Team DCCEEW (Australia) Jared Braslawsky Managing Director The International REC Standard Foundation

13. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint Session 3: Stakeholder roles 13 Certification for facilitating international trade of green hydrogen Guiding questions • Who are the key stakeholders in developing hydrogen certification systems, both at national and international levels? • What are their specific roles for the development, enforcement, monitoring, reporting and verification of certificates? • How can the governance and institutional capacity around hydrogen certification be developed and strengthened? Laurent Antoni Executive Director Elect International Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells in the Economy (IPHE) Axel Dombrowski Director of Innovation and Digitalisation DNV Tudor Florea Policy Advisor on Hydrogen Green Technologies and Energy Storage (France)

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