1. DEVELOPING LONG-TERM
MITIGATION STRATEGIES
IN INDONESIA
Emma Rachmawaty
Ministry of Environment and Forestry
01 April 2020

2. 1. NATIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES
AND COMMITMENTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE
123rf.com
CO2, CH4, N2O 2016 : 1,457,774 Gg CO2e
(Second BUR Indonesia, 2018)
2030:
• transition to low carbon
and climate resilience
• GHG emission reduction 29% -
834 Mton CO2e (unconditional)
up to 41% -1,081 Mton Co2e
(conditional) against BAU
• Resilience: Social and livelihood,
Economic, ecosystem and
landscape
258 million (2016)
296 million (2030)
324 million (2045)
Vulnerable to the impact
of climate change

3. The First NDC Indonesia
• Low carbon and climate resilience
development
• Indonesia’ vulnerability to climate
change
• Land-based and ocean adaptation
and mitigation
• Transparency Framework
• Means of Implementation
• International cooperation
Economic
Resilience
Social and
Livelihood
Resilience
Ecosystem and
Landscape
Resilience
DESCRIPTION
Type emission reduction relative to BAU
Coverage Nationwide with a landscape and ecosystem
management approaches in adaptation and mitigation
Scope CO2, CH4, N2O
Baseline BAU scenario

4. 2. THE PROCESS
The First NDC
2016
Updated NDC
(Under finalisation)
2020
LTS 2050
• (under preparation)
2020Road Map NDC,
Oct 2019
Low Carbon
Development 2045
(Published in 2019)
Medium-term
Development Plan
2020-2024

5. 3. TOWARDS LTS 2050
Low carbon pathway that is consistent with the objectives of the PA
- Scenario of Carbon neutral
- More than conditional target of NDC and
plus scenario of LCDI
- Possible development of DDP approach
- back-casting approach
LCDI
- Scenario moderate, high and plus (43%
unconditional GHG emission reduction in
2030 and 75% in 2045)
- Forward looking approach
- Need enabling conditions
- International supports
NDC (First, Second …)
- Unconditional and conditional targets of the
First NDC as the basis for implementation
- To be enhanced regularly refer to LTS
document
- Identify potential additional GHG emission
reduction
- Sectoral transformation
- Investment by public and private sector
- Involvement of NPS
- International supports

6. 4. POSSIBLE MAIN BARRIERS AND THEIR
SOLUTIONS
Planning process
• existing short and
medium-term policies
• economic benefit of
LTS
Data Availability
• To elaborate all
scenarios (NDC, LCDI,
DDP)
• Assumptions and
scenarios
The process
• Involvement of all
stakeholders
• Carbon pricing
• Use the current practice of development of NDC, Road Map NDC,
preparation of National Communication and BUR
• Ministerial Decree of MOEF no. 679/2017 regarding NDC Monitpring
Team
• Intensive discussion on elaboration of NDC,LCDI and DDP approaches

7. 5. POSSIBLE INSTITUTIONAL, TECHNICAL
AND POLICIES LESSON LEARNTInstitutional
• Coordination
among
ministries/
agencies and
sub-national by
MOEF
• Institutional
strengthening
Technical
• Technical
capacity at
national and sub-
national levels
• National reports
and supporting
system (MRV,
registry system)
Policies
• Integration of CC
into sectoral
policies
• Medium-term
development
plan

8. THANK YOU
Directorate of Climate Change Mitigation
Directorate General of Climate Change
Manggala Wanabakti Build. Blok IV 6th Fl.
Jl. Gatot Subroto, Jakarta
www.ditjenppi.menlhk.go.id