ECI in Sweden - A. Kadefors, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
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ECI in Sweden - A. Kadefors, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
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Presented at the OECD expert meeting "Construction Risk Management in Infrastructure Procurement: The Loss of Appetite for Fixed-Price Contracts", held on 17 May 2023 at the OECD, Paris and online.
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ECI in Sweden - A. Kadefors, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm
- 1. ECI in Sweden • Building construction • Two-stage bilateral ECI with collaboration widely used since early 2000s. Inspiration from UK via Denmark. Since 2010 also strategic partnering. • No standard contracts for ECI, but some models and guidelines • Infrastructure • Non-contractual collaborative policy developed at industry level in 2004 • Swedish Transport Administration (2010): ”pure client”, DB contracts. • From 2015, contractors advocated collaborative contracts. • New STA policy for ECI, <10 pilot contracts, but some (early) mixed results and backlash for the ECI-model. • Contractors again advocate collaboration. • Several cancelled/reconstructed contracts with foreign low-bidding contractors. • 2023: new ”alliance-inspired” pilots based on contacts with Finland • Follow-ups indicate that the (still ongoing) ECI-contracts are quite successful
- 2. Some remarks and observations • Weak connection between ECI and lean/IT-based construction methods • Little learning between building construction and infrastructure • New pilot projects but unclear learning • Need to align practices: Swedish engagement in ISO 44001 • Industry level institutions for learning and development are weak