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EXTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION
S.No Key Internal Factors                                                                         Weights Rating Weighted Score
      Opportunities
    1 Promotional Packages                                                                         0.060    4.0       0.24
    2 Sponsorships for local and International events                                              0.030    4.0       0.12
    3 Changing Marketing Mix                                                                       0.040    3.0       0.12
    4 Investment and Development Opportunities                                                     0.060    4.0       0.24
    5 Improved Customer Service and Value Added Services                                           0.060    3.0       0.18
    6 Economic Influx both globally and locally                                                    0.020    4.0       0.08
    7 Global Telecom Industry on Growth, both supply push and demand pull, pursuit of expansion    0.020    3.0       0.06
    8 Adoption New Technology; Mobile Wallet and Gift Cards                                        0.040    3.0       0.12
    9 Merger with VimpelCom; Opportunity to be Global 5th Largest Telecom Company                  0.050    4.0       0.20
   10 Adopting to MVNO and MVNE services                                                           0.040    4.0       0.16
   11 Local handset manufacturing                                                                  0.020    3.0       0.06
   12 Adoptation to UTMS- 3G technology up coming in Pak                                           0.040    3.0       0.12
   13 Exchange Rate Fluctuation                                                                    0.060    3.0       0.18
                                                                                                                      1.88
      Threats
   14 Intense Competition – Telenor, Ufone, Warid & Zong                                           0.080    3.0       0.24
   15 Inconsistent and Adhoc Regulatory Environment and Adverse Trade Policies of Pakistan         0.040    3.0       0.12
   16 Market Saturation of Subscribers                                                             0.060    3.0       0.18
   17 Increasing maintenance cost                                                                  0.030    3.0       0.09
   18 Skilled labor attracted to competitors via better benefits                                   0.030    2.5       0.08
   19 High Tax Rates                                                                               0.050    3.0       0.15
   20 Price war between brands in telecom industry                                                 0.080    3.0       0.24
   21 Natural Disaster; like the recent flood caused huge losses and the previous earthquake       0.050    3.0       0.15
   22 Political Instability and Security Concern                                                   0.040    3.0       0.12
                                                                                                                      1.37
      Total                                                                                        1.00               3.25
INTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION
S.No Key Internal Factors                                                          Weights Rating Weighted Score
      Strengths
    1 Largest Market Share & Highest number of Subscriber in Pakistan               0.050   3.0        0.15
    2 Blackberry usage soars                                                        0.030   4.0        0.12
      Strong Brand Image, Indigo leading Postpaid brand and Mobilink Jazz
    3 singular pioneer pre-paid brand; & sweep two superbrands award 2009 &         0.030   3.0        0.09
      Pioneers with GSM Technology cities in Pakistan and over 100
      Wide Network Coverage of 10,000
    4 countries with International Roaming                                          0.050   4.0        0.20
      Engineering and Technological stability at Mobilink along with competent
    5 employees                                                                     0.040   4.0        0.16
      Current ratio of company to meet its obligations improved in 2009 to 1.18
    6 from 0.93                                                                     0.030   4.0        0.12
      Concern for society and adapt to work environment needs; active CSR and
      only cellular operator to be awarded 6th Environmental Excellence Award
    7 by NFEH                                                                       0.030   4.0        0.12
      ISO 9002 Quality Management System Certification for Billing,
    8 Engineering Departments and CS Contact Center                                 0.030   3.0        0.09
      First mobile operator in Pakistan to offer extensive GPRS Roaming and
      BlackBerry Roaming services & Best extensive Network Infrastructure;
      optical network and satellitte links
    9                                                                               0.040   4.0        0.16
      Declining Sales and EBIT by 13.5% but exponential growth in Revenue in
   10 first 3 quarter of 2010                                                       0.040   3.0        0.12
      Only cellular service in Pakistan to provide coverage on the M2 motorway
      and implementation of full intelligence network (IN) platform from
   11 Siemens for the prepaid platform                                              0.030   3.0        0.09
      Mobilink's Short Message Service Center allows Vehicle Tracking and
   12 Fleet Management services                                                     0.030   3.0        0.09
      Largest Call Center in Pakistan, which is there to assist the customers 24
   13 hours                                                                         0.030   2.0        0.06
      Total Assets Turnover and Fixed Assets Turnover had been low for 3yrs, in
   14 2009 TAT & FAT is 0.09 and 0.22 respectively                                  0.040   2.0        0.08
      In 2009, Mobilink ranked in top 100 telecom companies worldwide - 3rd
      among the 'Brands punching above their weights' ahead of Airtel, Tata
   15 Indicom and Reliance                                                          0.030   3.0        0.09
   16 Continuous and latest employee training approaches                            0.050   3.0        0.15
17 Effective and Rapid Communication within Management                            0.030   3.0   0.09
   Partnership with MCB to offer all banking services to Mobilink customers
18 via their handsets                                                             0.040   3.0   0.12
                                                                                                2.10
   Weaknesses
19 Service issues with customers - average to below average service               0.060   3.0   0.18
20 Mismanagement due to large network                                             0.030   3.0   0.09
21 Huge Expenses incurred, high cost of material and other expenses               0.040   4.0   0.16
   High Tariffs as compared to competitors & expensive service quality both
22 call rates and sms                                                             0.040   2.5   0.10
23 Call Blockage service still not offered                                        0.040   2.0   0.08
   Sort of bureaucratic style of Management; biasness by intermediate bosses
24                                                                                0.020   3.0   0.06
   ARPU for pre-paid declined from 1.8 to 1.6 but for post-paid inclined to 1.3
25 from 1.2                                                                                     0.00
26 Customer Retention                                                             0.050   2.5   0.13
27 No clear strategic direction of Orascom                                        0.020   2.5   0.05
   Low employee Morale; due to recent cost cutting program and employee
28 job termination                                                                0.030   4.0   0.12
29 Extensive Organizational Structure                                             0.020   3.0   0.06
                                                                                                1.03
                                      Total                                       1.00          3.13
COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIX
                                          Mobilink          Telenor           Ufone
     Critical Success Factor   Weight   Rating   Score   Rating   Score   Rating   Score
   Promising Business Model    0.060     3.00    0.180    4.00    0.240    3.00    0.180
           Advertising         0.050     3.00    0.150    4.00    0.200    4.00    0.200
         Service Quality       0.100     3.00    0.300    3.00    0.300    3.00    0.300
          Market Share         0.120     4.00    0.480    3.00    0.360    2.00    0.240
       Customer Loyalty        0.100     3.00    0.300    3.00    0.300    3.00    0.300
   Technology & Innovation     0.150     4.00    0.600    3.00    0.450    3.00    0.450
     Price Competitiveness     0.150     3.00    0.450    4.00    0.600    4.00    0.600
       Financial Position      0.100     4.00    0.400    3.00    0.300    2.00    0.200
               R&D             0.070     4.00    0.280    3.00    0.210    2.00    0.140
          Management           0.100     3.00    0.300    4.00    0.400    2.00    0.200
               Total           1.000             3.440            3.360            2.810
SWOT MATRIX
                    Strengths                          Weaknesses
     Largest Market Share & Highest number           Service issues with customers - average to
   1                                               1
     of Subscriber in Pakistan                       below average service
   2 Blackberry usage soars                        2 Mismanagement due to large network
     Strong Brand Image, Indigo leading
     Postpaid brand and Mobilink Jazz
                                                       Huge Expenses incurred, high cost of
   3 singular pioneer pre-paid brand; & sweep      3
                                                       material and other expenses
     two superbrands award 2009 & Pioneers
     with GSM Technology
     Wide Network Coverage of 10,000 cities          High Tariffs as compared to competitors
   4 in Pakistan and over 100 countries with       4 & expensive service quality both call rates
     International Roaming                           and sms
     Engineering and Technological stability
   5 at Mobilink along with competent              5 Call Blockage service still not offered
     employees
     Current ratio of company to meet its
                                                       Sort of bureaucratic style of Management;
   6 obligations improved in 2009 to 1.18          6
                                                       biasness by intermediate bosses
     from 0.93
     Concern for society and adapt to work
     environment needs; active CSR and only          ARPU for pre-paid declined from 1.8 to
   7 cellular operator to be awarded 6th           7 1.6 but for post-paid inclined to 1.3 from
     Environmental Excellence Award by               1.2
     NFEH
     ISO 9002 Quality Management System
   8 Certification for Billing, Engineering        8 Customer Retention
     Departments and CS Contact Center
     First mobile operator in Pakistan to offer
     extensive GPRS Roaming and
   9 BlackBerry Roaming services & Best            9 No clear strategic direction of Orascom
     extensive Network Infrastructure; optical
     network and satelitte links
     Declining Sales and EBIT by 13.5% but
                                                       Low employee Morale; due to recent cost
  10 exponential growth in Revenue in first 3     10
                                                       cutting program and employee firing
     quarter of 2010
     Only cellular service in Pakistan to
     provide coverage on the M2 motorway
  11 and implementation of full intelligence      11 Extensive Organizational Structure
     network (IN) platform from Siemens for
     the prepaid platform
Mobilink's Short Message Service Center
12 allows Vehicle Tracking and Fleet
   Management services
   Largest Call Center in Pakistan, which is
13
   there to assist the customers 24 hours
   Total Assets Turnover and Fixed Assets
   Turnover had been low for 3yrs, in 2009
14
   TAT & FAT is 0.09 and 0.22
   respectively
   In 2009, Mobilink ranked in top 100
   telecom companies worldwide - 3rd
15 among the 'Brands punching above their
   weights' ahead of Airtel, Tata Indicom
   and Reliance
   Continuous and latest employee training
16
   approaches
   Effective and Rapid Communication
17
   within Management
   Partnership with MCB to offer all
18 banking services to Mobilink customers
   via their handsets
SPACE MATRIX
Factors that make the SPACE Matrix Axes

Internal Strategic Position                                          External Strategic Position
Financial Strength (FS)                                              Environmental Stability (ES)
Declining EBIT by 13.5%                                    + 2.0     Economic downturn                                  - 5.0
The Return on Assets is 0.0002                             + 1.0     Global Rapid Technological Changes                 - 1.0
Debt-To-Capital Ratio; (3:7)                               + 5.0     Price Change by Competitor & Customer Switching    - 6.0
Liquidity; CR 1.18                                         + 6.0     Rate of Inflation & High Interest Rates            - 2.0
Revenue Growth Rate; declining                             + 4.0     Expensive Infrastructure                           - 4.0
Net Income Growth Rate; declining                          + 3.0                                                       - ###
                                                             21.0



Competitive Advantage (CA)                                           Industry Strength (IS)
Telecom Giant are competitive                               - 5.0    Ease of Entry into Telecom Industry               + 5.0
Market Share                                                - 1.0    Profit & Growth Potential                         + 6.0
Control over Suppliers and Distributors                     - 2.0    Financial Stability                               + 5.0
Customer Loyalty                                            - 4.0    Resource Utilization                              + 5.0
                                                            - 12.0   Productivity, Capacity Utilization                + 5.0
                                                                     Technological Know-How                            + 6.0
                                                                                                                         32.0


Conclusion
FS average is   +   21.00   /   6   =    3.50
ES average is   -   18.00   /   5   =   -3.60
CA average is   -   12.00   /   4   =   -3.00
IS average is   +   32.00   /   6   =    5.33

Directional Vector Co-ordinates: x-axis: -3.00+(+5.33) = +2.33
                                     y-axis: -3.60+(+3.50) = -0.1

Mobilink should pursue Competitive Strategy
           Backward, Forward & Horizontal Integration
           Market Penetration
           Market Development
Service Development
The SPACE Matrix


                         +6
                         +5
                         +4
                         +3
                         +2
                         +10
   - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1   + 1 + 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6
                         -1
                         -2        (+2.33,-0.10)
                         - 3
                         -4
                         -5
                         -6


Mobilink is with major competitive advantages and financially strong in a
high growth industry
BCG MATIX
BCG - Based on Service

                                                           RELATIVE MARKET SHARE POSITION
                                             High 1.00                   Medium 0.50
                                            High




                                                          II
            INDUSTRY SALES GROWTH RATE




                                                                                         I
                                            ###
                                                                 Prioritize




                                         Medium
                                         ###
                                         0.50




                                                                                         IV
                                                                       Invest




                                            Low
                                                         III
                                            ###


                                             Division                  RMSP      ISGR
                                             Mobilink World            0.800     0.900
                                             Mobilink Infinity         0.550     0.550
                                             Mobilink Jazz             0.400     0.800
                                             Indigo                    0.700     0.080
                                             Blackberry                0.900     0.850
                                             Total                     3.350     3.180

For Jazz - Prioritize
                Product Development
                Market Penetration
                Market Development

For Blackberry, World & Indigo - Maintain
              Backward, Forward & Horizontal Integration
              Market Penetration
              Market Development
Product Development

For Infinity - Restructuring
                Retrenchment
                Restratucture
ATIX
                                                         BCG - Based onGeographic

RE POSITION                                                                            RELAT
                 Low 0.00                                          High    1.00
                                                           High




                            INDUSTRY SALES GROWTH RATE
      I
                                                           1.00
                 Divest



                                                                          South Division

                                                          Medium
                                                           0.50
          Kill



    IV                                                     Low
                                                           0.00


                                                                   Geographic Region
                                                                   Northern Division
                                                                   Southern Division
                                                                   Central Division

                                                                   Total

                                                                   For All Divisions - Prioritze
                                                                                   Backward, Forw
                                                                                   Market Penetr
                                                                                   Market Develo
                                                                                   Product Develo
Based onGeographic Divisions

                    RELATIVE MARKET SHARE POSITION
                                      Medium       0.50                                 Low   0.00

                                Prioritize                                     Divest




     South Division
                    II       North Division
                                                                          I
                                Central Division

                             Invest                                           Kill



                   III                                             IV
 Geographic Region       Sales $ (M) Sales %       Profits $ (M) % Profit   RMSP          ISGR
 Northern Division          3.353     (7.10)          0.753       (9.74) Upper Medium      High
 Southern Division          4.229     (5.34)          1.129       (3.37)     High          High
 Central Division           2.476     (5.16)          0.377      (13.12) upper medium    medium

 Total                      10.06       (17.60)           2     (26.23)       0.00        0.00

 For All Divisions - Prioritze
                 Backward, Forward & Horizontal Integration
                 Market Penetration
                 Market Development
                 Product Development
IE - Based on Services

                                                                              THE IFE TOTAL WEIGHTED SCORES
                                                        Strong 3.00 to 4.00      Average 2.00 to 2.99     Weak 1.00 to 1.99
                                                               4.00              3.00                   2.00                   1.00

                                                 4.00


                                                                       I                       II                        III
  THE EFE TOTAL WEIGHTED SCORES




                                  High
                                  3.00 to 4.00   3.00




                                                                       IV                         V                      VI
                                  Medium         2.00
                                  2.00 to 2.99




                                                                     VII                   VIII                         IX
                                  Low
                                  1.00 to 1.99   1.00
GRAND STRATEGIC MAT
                                               RAPID MARKET GROWTH




   WEAK
                                          II              I
COMPETITIVE
  POSITION

                                      III                IV
                                          SLOW MARKET GROWTH

  Quadrant I
  Mobilink has options for:
                Market Development
                Market Penetration
                Product Development
                Horizontal Integration
                Forward Integration
                Backward Integration
                Related Diversification




TELECOM COMPANIES           NUMBER OF SUBSCRIBERS CELLULAR SUBSCRIBERS
      Mobilink                    32,203,000             32.56%
       Ufone                      18,368,074             19.47%
      Telenor                     18,329,428             23.72%
       Warid                      15,774,299             16.97%
       Zong                        4,446,024              7.27%
C MATRIX
OWTH




         STRONG
       COMPETITIVE
         POSITION




TH




       MARKET SHARE
          32.47%
          19.50%
           23.01
          16.03%
           9.00%
QSPM
   The Quantitive Srategic Planning matrix - QSPM

                                                                                                             STRATEGIC ALTERNA
                                                                                                        1

                                                                                          Improve Service and gain Market
                                                                                            Share via Adopting MVNO,
                                                                                           MVNE & UTMS Technology


   Key Factors                                                                   Weight         AS
   Opportunities
 1 Promotional Packages                                                          0.060           4
 2 Sponsorships for local and International events                               0.030           -
 3 Changing Marketing Mix                                                        0.040           4
 4 Investment and Development Opportunities                                      0.060           3
 5 Improved Customer Service and Value Added Services                            0.060           4
 6 Economic Influx both globally and locally                                     0.020           3
   Global Telecom Industry on Growth, both supply push and demand pull,
                                                                                                 4
 7 pursuit of expansion                                                          0.020
 8 Adoption New Technology; Mobile Wallet and Gift Cards                         0.040           4
   Merger with VimpelCom; Opportunity to be Global 5th Largest Telecom
                                                                                                 4
 9 Company                                                                       0.050
10 Adopting to MVNO and MVNE services                                            0.040           4
11 Local handset manufacturing                                                   0.020           -
12 Adoptation to UTMS- 3G technology up coming in Pak                            0.040           4
13 Exchange Rate Fluctuation                                                     0.060           -

   Threats
14 Intense Competition – Telenor, Ufone, Warid & Zong                            0.080           4
   Inconsistent and Adhoc Regulatory Environment and Adverse Trade
                                                                                                 -
15 Policies of Pakistan                                                          0.040
16 Market Saturation of Subscribers                                              0.060           4
17 Increasing maintenance cost                                                   0.030           4
18 Skilled labor attracted to competitors via better benefits                    0.030           4
19 High Tax Rates                                                                0.050           -
20 Price war between brands in telecom industry                                  0.080           4
   Natural Disaster; like the recent flood caused huge losses and the previous
                                                                                                 -
21 earthquake                                                                    0.050
22 Political Instability and Security Concern                                    0.040           -

                                                                                  1.00

   Strengths
1 Largest Market Share & Highest number of Subscriber in Pakistan              0.050   4
 2 Blackberry usage soars                                                       0.030   -
   Strong Brand Image, Indigo leading Postpaid brand and Mobilink Jazz
   singular pioneer pre-paid brand; & sweep two superbrands award 2009 &                4
 3 Pioneers with GSM Technology                                                 0.030
   Wide Network Coverage of 10,000 cities in Pakistan and over 100
                                                                                        4
 4 countries with International Roaming                                         0.050
   Engineering and Technological stability at Mobilink along with competent
                                                                                        4
 5 employees                                                                    0.040
   Current ratio of company to meet its obligations improved in 2009 to 1.18
                                                                                        -
 6 from 0.93                                                                    0.030
   Concern for society and adapt to work environment needs; active CSR and
   only cellular operator to be awarded 6th Environmental Excellence Award              -
 7 by NFEH                                                                      0.030
   ISO 9002 Quality Management System Certification for Billing,
                                                                                        -
 8 Engineering Departments and CS Contact Center                                0.030
   First mobile operator in Pakistan to offer extensive GPRS Roaming and
   BlackBerry Roaming services & Best extensive Network Infrastructure;                 3
 9 optical network and satellitte links                                         0.040
   Declining Sales and EBIT by 13.5% but exponential growth in Revenue in
                                                                                        -
10 first 3 quarter of 2010                                                      0.040
   Only cellular service in Pakistan to provide coverage on the M2 motorway
   and implementation of full intelligence network (IN) platform from                   3
11 Siemens for the prepaid platform                                             0.030
   Mobilink's Short Message Service Center allows Vehicle Tracking and
                                                                                        3
12 Fleet Management services                                                    0.030
   Largest Call Center in Pakistan, which is there to assist the customers 24
                                                                                        3
13 hours                                                                        0.030
   Total Assets Turnover and Fixed Assets Turnover had been low for 3yrs,
                                                                                        -
14 in 2009 TAT & FAT is 0.09 and 0.22 respectively                              0.040
   In 2009, Mobilink ranked in top 100 telecom companies worldwide - 3rd
   among the 'Brands punching above their weights' ahead of Airtel, Tata                -
15 Indicom and Reliance                                                         0.030
16 Continuous and latest employee training approaches                           0.050   3
17 Effective and Rapid Communication within Management                          0.030   3
   Partnership with MCB to offer all banking services to Mobilink customers
                                                                                        4
18 via their handsets                                                           0.040

   Weaknesses
19 Service issues with customers - average to below average service             0.060   4
20 Mismanagement due to large network                                           0.030   4
21 Huge Expenses incurred, high cost of material and other expenses             0.040   -
   High Tariffs as compared to competitors & expensive service quality both
                                                                                        4
22 call rates and sms                                                           0.040
23 Call Blockage service still not offered                                      0.040   4
   Sort of bureaucratic style of Management; biasness by intermediate bosses
                                                                                        -
24                                                                              0.020
   ARPU for pre-paid declined from 1.8 to 1.6 but for post-paid inclined to
                                                                                        4
25 1.3 from 1.2
26 Customer Retention                                                           0.050   4
27 No clear strategic direction of Orascom                                      0.020   -
   Low employee Morale; due to recent cost cutting program and employee
                                                                                        -
28 job termination                                                              0.030
29 Extensive Organizational Structure                                           0.020   -
1.00

Total
M
               STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES
           1                                 2
                               Backward Integration over their
 ove Service and gain Market
                                 infrastructure vendors and
 are via Adopting MVNO,
                                suppliers to reduce cost and
VNE & UTMS Technology
                                          expenses

                  TAS               AS              TAS

                  0.24               3              0.18
                    -                -                -
                  0.16               3              0.12
                  0.18               4              0.24
                  0.24               4              0.24
                  0.06               4              0.08
                  0.08               4              0.08
                  0.16               -                -
                  0.2                -                -
                  0.16               -                -
                    -                3              0.06
                  0.16               -                -
                    -                3              0.18


                  0.32               4              0.32
                   -                 -                -
                  0.24               4              0.24
                  0.12               4              0.12
                  0.12               4              0.12
                    -                -                -
                  0.32               4              0.32
                   -                 3              0.15
                   -                 -                -

                  2.76                              2.45
0.2    -    -
 -     -    -

0.12   4   0.12

0.2    3   0.15

0.16   4   0.16

 -     -    -

 -     -    -

 -     -    -

0.12   -    -

 -     -    -

0.09   2   0.06

0.09   -    -

0.09   -    -

 -     -    -

 -     -    -

0.15   -    -
0.09   -    -
0.16   -    -



0.24   4   0.24
0.12   4   0.12
  -    4   0.16
0.16   4   0.16
0.16   -    -
 -     -    -

 0     4    0
0.2    4   0.2
 -     -    -
 -     -    -
 -     -    -
2.35   0.88

7.87   6.27

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Matrixes

  • 1. EXTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION S.No Key Internal Factors Weights Rating Weighted Score Opportunities 1 Promotional Packages 0.060 4.0 0.24 2 Sponsorships for local and International events 0.030 4.0 0.12 3 Changing Marketing Mix 0.040 3.0 0.12 4 Investment and Development Opportunities 0.060 4.0 0.24 5 Improved Customer Service and Value Added Services 0.060 3.0 0.18 6 Economic Influx both globally and locally 0.020 4.0 0.08 7 Global Telecom Industry on Growth, both supply push and demand pull, pursuit of expansion 0.020 3.0 0.06 8 Adoption New Technology; Mobile Wallet and Gift Cards 0.040 3.0 0.12 9 Merger with VimpelCom; Opportunity to be Global 5th Largest Telecom Company 0.050 4.0 0.20 10 Adopting to MVNO and MVNE services 0.040 4.0 0.16 11 Local handset manufacturing 0.020 3.0 0.06 12 Adoptation to UTMS- 3G technology up coming in Pak 0.040 3.0 0.12 13 Exchange Rate Fluctuation 0.060 3.0 0.18 1.88 Threats 14 Intense Competition – Telenor, Ufone, Warid & Zong 0.080 3.0 0.24 15 Inconsistent and Adhoc Regulatory Environment and Adverse Trade Policies of Pakistan 0.040 3.0 0.12 16 Market Saturation of Subscribers 0.060 3.0 0.18 17 Increasing maintenance cost 0.030 3.0 0.09 18 Skilled labor attracted to competitors via better benefits 0.030 2.5 0.08 19 High Tax Rates 0.050 3.0 0.15 20 Price war between brands in telecom industry 0.080 3.0 0.24 21 Natural Disaster; like the recent flood caused huge losses and the previous earthquake 0.050 3.0 0.15 22 Political Instability and Security Concern 0.040 3.0 0.12 1.37 Total 1.00 3.25
  • 2. INTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION S.No Key Internal Factors Weights Rating Weighted Score Strengths 1 Largest Market Share & Highest number of Subscriber in Pakistan 0.050 3.0 0.15 2 Blackberry usage soars 0.030 4.0 0.12 Strong Brand Image, Indigo leading Postpaid brand and Mobilink Jazz 3 singular pioneer pre-paid brand; & sweep two superbrands award 2009 & 0.030 3.0 0.09 Pioneers with GSM Technology cities in Pakistan and over 100 Wide Network Coverage of 10,000 4 countries with International Roaming 0.050 4.0 0.20 Engineering and Technological stability at Mobilink along with competent 5 employees 0.040 4.0 0.16 Current ratio of company to meet its obligations improved in 2009 to 1.18 6 from 0.93 0.030 4.0 0.12 Concern for society and adapt to work environment needs; active CSR and only cellular operator to be awarded 6th Environmental Excellence Award 7 by NFEH 0.030 4.0 0.12 ISO 9002 Quality Management System Certification for Billing, 8 Engineering Departments and CS Contact Center 0.030 3.0 0.09 First mobile operator in Pakistan to offer extensive GPRS Roaming and BlackBerry Roaming services & Best extensive Network Infrastructure; optical network and satellitte links 9 0.040 4.0 0.16 Declining Sales and EBIT by 13.5% but exponential growth in Revenue in 10 first 3 quarter of 2010 0.040 3.0 0.12 Only cellular service in Pakistan to provide coverage on the M2 motorway and implementation of full intelligence network (IN) platform from 11 Siemens for the prepaid platform 0.030 3.0 0.09 Mobilink's Short Message Service Center allows Vehicle Tracking and 12 Fleet Management services 0.030 3.0 0.09 Largest Call Center in Pakistan, which is there to assist the customers 24 13 hours 0.030 2.0 0.06 Total Assets Turnover and Fixed Assets Turnover had been low for 3yrs, in 14 2009 TAT & FAT is 0.09 and 0.22 respectively 0.040 2.0 0.08 In 2009, Mobilink ranked in top 100 telecom companies worldwide - 3rd among the 'Brands punching above their weights' ahead of Airtel, Tata 15 Indicom and Reliance 0.030 3.0 0.09 16 Continuous and latest employee training approaches 0.050 3.0 0.15
  • 3. 17 Effective and Rapid Communication within Management 0.030 3.0 0.09 Partnership with MCB to offer all banking services to Mobilink customers 18 via their handsets 0.040 3.0 0.12 2.10 Weaknesses 19 Service issues with customers - average to below average service 0.060 3.0 0.18 20 Mismanagement due to large network 0.030 3.0 0.09 21 Huge Expenses incurred, high cost of material and other expenses 0.040 4.0 0.16 High Tariffs as compared to competitors & expensive service quality both 22 call rates and sms 0.040 2.5 0.10 23 Call Blockage service still not offered 0.040 2.0 0.08 Sort of bureaucratic style of Management; biasness by intermediate bosses 24 0.020 3.0 0.06 ARPU for pre-paid declined from 1.8 to 1.6 but for post-paid inclined to 1.3 25 from 1.2 0.00 26 Customer Retention 0.050 2.5 0.13 27 No clear strategic direction of Orascom 0.020 2.5 0.05 Low employee Morale; due to recent cost cutting program and employee 28 job termination 0.030 4.0 0.12 29 Extensive Organizational Structure 0.020 3.0 0.06 1.03 Total 1.00 3.13
  • 4. COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIX Mobilink Telenor Ufone Critical Success Factor Weight Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score Promising Business Model 0.060 3.00 0.180 4.00 0.240 3.00 0.180 Advertising 0.050 3.00 0.150 4.00 0.200 4.00 0.200 Service Quality 0.100 3.00 0.300 3.00 0.300 3.00 0.300 Market Share 0.120 4.00 0.480 3.00 0.360 2.00 0.240 Customer Loyalty 0.100 3.00 0.300 3.00 0.300 3.00 0.300 Technology & Innovation 0.150 4.00 0.600 3.00 0.450 3.00 0.450 Price Competitiveness 0.150 3.00 0.450 4.00 0.600 4.00 0.600 Financial Position 0.100 4.00 0.400 3.00 0.300 2.00 0.200 R&D 0.070 4.00 0.280 3.00 0.210 2.00 0.140 Management 0.100 3.00 0.300 4.00 0.400 2.00 0.200 Total 1.000 3.440 3.360 2.810
  • 5. SWOT MATRIX Strengths Weaknesses Largest Market Share & Highest number Service issues with customers - average to 1 1 of Subscriber in Pakistan below average service 2 Blackberry usage soars 2 Mismanagement due to large network Strong Brand Image, Indigo leading Postpaid brand and Mobilink Jazz Huge Expenses incurred, high cost of 3 singular pioneer pre-paid brand; & sweep 3 material and other expenses two superbrands award 2009 & Pioneers with GSM Technology Wide Network Coverage of 10,000 cities High Tariffs as compared to competitors 4 in Pakistan and over 100 countries with 4 & expensive service quality both call rates International Roaming and sms Engineering and Technological stability 5 at Mobilink along with competent 5 Call Blockage service still not offered employees Current ratio of company to meet its Sort of bureaucratic style of Management; 6 obligations improved in 2009 to 1.18 6 biasness by intermediate bosses from 0.93 Concern for society and adapt to work environment needs; active CSR and only ARPU for pre-paid declined from 1.8 to 7 cellular operator to be awarded 6th 7 1.6 but for post-paid inclined to 1.3 from Environmental Excellence Award by 1.2 NFEH ISO 9002 Quality Management System 8 Certification for Billing, Engineering 8 Customer Retention Departments and CS Contact Center First mobile operator in Pakistan to offer extensive GPRS Roaming and 9 BlackBerry Roaming services & Best 9 No clear strategic direction of Orascom extensive Network Infrastructure; optical network and satelitte links Declining Sales and EBIT by 13.5% but Low employee Morale; due to recent cost 10 exponential growth in Revenue in first 3 10 cutting program and employee firing quarter of 2010 Only cellular service in Pakistan to provide coverage on the M2 motorway 11 and implementation of full intelligence 11 Extensive Organizational Structure network (IN) platform from Siemens for the prepaid platform
  • 6. Mobilink's Short Message Service Center 12 allows Vehicle Tracking and Fleet Management services Largest Call Center in Pakistan, which is 13 there to assist the customers 24 hours Total Assets Turnover and Fixed Assets Turnover had been low for 3yrs, in 2009 14 TAT & FAT is 0.09 and 0.22 respectively In 2009, Mobilink ranked in top 100 telecom companies worldwide - 3rd 15 among the 'Brands punching above their weights' ahead of Airtel, Tata Indicom and Reliance Continuous and latest employee training 16 approaches Effective and Rapid Communication 17 within Management Partnership with MCB to offer all 18 banking services to Mobilink customers via their handsets
  • 7. SPACE MATRIX Factors that make the SPACE Matrix Axes Internal Strategic Position External Strategic Position Financial Strength (FS) Environmental Stability (ES) Declining EBIT by 13.5% + 2.0 Economic downturn - 5.0 The Return on Assets is 0.0002 + 1.0 Global Rapid Technological Changes - 1.0 Debt-To-Capital Ratio; (3:7) + 5.0 Price Change by Competitor & Customer Switching - 6.0 Liquidity; CR 1.18 + 6.0 Rate of Inflation & High Interest Rates - 2.0 Revenue Growth Rate; declining + 4.0 Expensive Infrastructure - 4.0 Net Income Growth Rate; declining + 3.0 - ### 21.0 Competitive Advantage (CA) Industry Strength (IS) Telecom Giant are competitive - 5.0 Ease of Entry into Telecom Industry + 5.0 Market Share - 1.0 Profit & Growth Potential + 6.0 Control over Suppliers and Distributors - 2.0 Financial Stability + 5.0 Customer Loyalty - 4.0 Resource Utilization + 5.0 - 12.0 Productivity, Capacity Utilization + 5.0 Technological Know-How + 6.0 32.0 Conclusion FS average is + 21.00 / 6 = 3.50 ES average is - 18.00 / 5 = -3.60 CA average is - 12.00 / 4 = -3.00 IS average is + 32.00 / 6 = 5.33 Directional Vector Co-ordinates: x-axis: -3.00+(+5.33) = +2.33 y-axis: -3.60+(+3.50) = -0.1 Mobilink should pursue Competitive Strategy Backward, Forward & Horizontal Integration Market Penetration Market Development
  • 9. The SPACE Matrix +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +10 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 + 1 + 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6 -1 -2 (+2.33,-0.10) - 3 -4 -5 -6 Mobilink is with major competitive advantages and financially strong in a high growth industry
  • 10.
  • 11. BCG MATIX BCG - Based on Service RELATIVE MARKET SHARE POSITION High 1.00 Medium 0.50 High II INDUSTRY SALES GROWTH RATE I ### Prioritize Medium ### 0.50 IV Invest Low III ### Division RMSP ISGR Mobilink World 0.800 0.900 Mobilink Infinity 0.550 0.550 Mobilink Jazz 0.400 0.800 Indigo 0.700 0.080 Blackberry 0.900 0.850 Total 3.350 3.180 For Jazz - Prioritize Product Development Market Penetration Market Development For Blackberry, World & Indigo - Maintain Backward, Forward & Horizontal Integration Market Penetration Market Development
  • 12. Product Development For Infinity - Restructuring Retrenchment Restratucture
  • 13. ATIX BCG - Based onGeographic RE POSITION RELAT Low 0.00 High 1.00 High INDUSTRY SALES GROWTH RATE I 1.00 Divest South Division Medium 0.50 Kill IV Low 0.00 Geographic Region Northern Division Southern Division Central Division Total For All Divisions - Prioritze Backward, Forw Market Penetr Market Develo Product Develo
  • 14.
  • 15. Based onGeographic Divisions RELATIVE MARKET SHARE POSITION Medium 0.50 Low 0.00 Prioritize Divest South Division II North Division I Central Division Invest Kill III IV Geographic Region Sales $ (M) Sales % Profits $ (M) % Profit RMSP ISGR Northern Division 3.353 (7.10) 0.753 (9.74) Upper Medium High Southern Division 4.229 (5.34) 1.129 (3.37) High High Central Division 2.476 (5.16) 0.377 (13.12) upper medium medium Total 10.06 (17.60) 2 (26.23) 0.00 0.00 For All Divisions - Prioritze Backward, Forward & Horizontal Integration Market Penetration Market Development Product Development
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. IE - Based on Services THE IFE TOTAL WEIGHTED SCORES Strong 3.00 to 4.00 Average 2.00 to 2.99 Weak 1.00 to 1.99 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 4.00 I II III THE EFE TOTAL WEIGHTED SCORES High 3.00 to 4.00 3.00 IV V VI Medium 2.00 2.00 to 2.99 VII VIII IX Low 1.00 to 1.99 1.00
  • 20. GRAND STRATEGIC MAT RAPID MARKET GROWTH WEAK II I COMPETITIVE POSITION III IV SLOW MARKET GROWTH Quadrant I Mobilink has options for: Market Development Market Penetration Product Development Horizontal Integration Forward Integration Backward Integration Related Diversification TELECOM COMPANIES NUMBER OF SUBSCRIBERS CELLULAR SUBSCRIBERS Mobilink 32,203,000 32.56% Ufone 18,368,074 19.47% Telenor 18,329,428 23.72% Warid 15,774,299 16.97% Zong 4,446,024 7.27%
  • 21. C MATRIX OWTH STRONG COMPETITIVE POSITION TH MARKET SHARE 32.47% 19.50% 23.01 16.03% 9.00%
  • 22. QSPM The Quantitive Srategic Planning matrix - QSPM STRATEGIC ALTERNA 1 Improve Service and gain Market Share via Adopting MVNO, MVNE & UTMS Technology Key Factors Weight AS Opportunities 1 Promotional Packages 0.060 4 2 Sponsorships for local and International events 0.030 - 3 Changing Marketing Mix 0.040 4 4 Investment and Development Opportunities 0.060 3 5 Improved Customer Service and Value Added Services 0.060 4 6 Economic Influx both globally and locally 0.020 3 Global Telecom Industry on Growth, both supply push and demand pull, 4 7 pursuit of expansion 0.020 8 Adoption New Technology; Mobile Wallet and Gift Cards 0.040 4 Merger with VimpelCom; Opportunity to be Global 5th Largest Telecom 4 9 Company 0.050 10 Adopting to MVNO and MVNE services 0.040 4 11 Local handset manufacturing 0.020 - 12 Adoptation to UTMS- 3G technology up coming in Pak 0.040 4 13 Exchange Rate Fluctuation 0.060 - Threats 14 Intense Competition – Telenor, Ufone, Warid & Zong 0.080 4 Inconsistent and Adhoc Regulatory Environment and Adverse Trade - 15 Policies of Pakistan 0.040 16 Market Saturation of Subscribers 0.060 4 17 Increasing maintenance cost 0.030 4 18 Skilled labor attracted to competitors via better benefits 0.030 4 19 High Tax Rates 0.050 - 20 Price war between brands in telecom industry 0.080 4 Natural Disaster; like the recent flood caused huge losses and the previous - 21 earthquake 0.050 22 Political Instability and Security Concern 0.040 - 1.00 Strengths
  • 23. 1 Largest Market Share & Highest number of Subscriber in Pakistan 0.050 4 2 Blackberry usage soars 0.030 - Strong Brand Image, Indigo leading Postpaid brand and Mobilink Jazz singular pioneer pre-paid brand; & sweep two superbrands award 2009 & 4 3 Pioneers with GSM Technology 0.030 Wide Network Coverage of 10,000 cities in Pakistan and over 100 4 4 countries with International Roaming 0.050 Engineering and Technological stability at Mobilink along with competent 4 5 employees 0.040 Current ratio of company to meet its obligations improved in 2009 to 1.18 - 6 from 0.93 0.030 Concern for society and adapt to work environment needs; active CSR and only cellular operator to be awarded 6th Environmental Excellence Award - 7 by NFEH 0.030 ISO 9002 Quality Management System Certification for Billing, - 8 Engineering Departments and CS Contact Center 0.030 First mobile operator in Pakistan to offer extensive GPRS Roaming and BlackBerry Roaming services & Best extensive Network Infrastructure; 3 9 optical network and satellitte links 0.040 Declining Sales and EBIT by 13.5% but exponential growth in Revenue in - 10 first 3 quarter of 2010 0.040 Only cellular service in Pakistan to provide coverage on the M2 motorway and implementation of full intelligence network (IN) platform from 3 11 Siemens for the prepaid platform 0.030 Mobilink's Short Message Service Center allows Vehicle Tracking and 3 12 Fleet Management services 0.030 Largest Call Center in Pakistan, which is there to assist the customers 24 3 13 hours 0.030 Total Assets Turnover and Fixed Assets Turnover had been low for 3yrs, - 14 in 2009 TAT & FAT is 0.09 and 0.22 respectively 0.040 In 2009, Mobilink ranked in top 100 telecom companies worldwide - 3rd among the 'Brands punching above their weights' ahead of Airtel, Tata - 15 Indicom and Reliance 0.030 16 Continuous and latest employee training approaches 0.050 3 17 Effective and Rapid Communication within Management 0.030 3 Partnership with MCB to offer all banking services to Mobilink customers 4 18 via their handsets 0.040 Weaknesses 19 Service issues with customers - average to below average service 0.060 4 20 Mismanagement due to large network 0.030 4 21 Huge Expenses incurred, high cost of material and other expenses 0.040 - High Tariffs as compared to competitors & expensive service quality both 4 22 call rates and sms 0.040 23 Call Blockage service still not offered 0.040 4 Sort of bureaucratic style of Management; biasness by intermediate bosses - 24 0.020 ARPU for pre-paid declined from 1.8 to 1.6 but for post-paid inclined to 4 25 1.3 from 1.2 26 Customer Retention 0.050 4 27 No clear strategic direction of Orascom 0.020 - Low employee Morale; due to recent cost cutting program and employee - 28 job termination 0.030 29 Extensive Organizational Structure 0.020 -
  • 25. M STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES 1 2 Backward Integration over their ove Service and gain Market infrastructure vendors and are via Adopting MVNO, suppliers to reduce cost and VNE & UTMS Technology expenses TAS AS TAS 0.24 3 0.18 - - - 0.16 3 0.12 0.18 4 0.24 0.24 4 0.24 0.06 4 0.08 0.08 4 0.08 0.16 - - 0.2 - - 0.16 - - - 3 0.06 0.16 - - - 3 0.18 0.32 4 0.32 - - - 0.24 4 0.24 0.12 4 0.12 0.12 4 0.12 - - - 0.32 4 0.32 - 3 0.15 - - - 2.76 2.45
  • 26. 0.2 - - - - - 0.12 4 0.12 0.2 3 0.15 0.16 4 0.16 - - - - - - - - - 0.12 - - - - - 0.09 2 0.06 0.09 - - 0.09 - - - - - - - - 0.15 - - 0.09 - - 0.16 - - 0.24 4 0.24 0.12 4 0.12 - 4 0.16 0.16 4 0.16 0.16 - - - - - 0 4 0 0.2 4 0.2 - - - - - - - - -
  • 27. 2.35 0.88 7.87 6.27