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Noopur Gupta
Eclipse JDT co-lead
IBM
@noopur2507
@EclipseCon
@EclipseJavaIDE
Java tooling, Tips & Tricks!
Mastering your IDE
OVERVIEW
Appearance
Navigation
Investigation
Coding
Debugging
Java Tooling
JUnit 5 Tooling
• Window > Appearance
• Hide Toolbar, Status Bar
• Full Screen (Alt + F11)
• Show key bindings when command is invoked
• Zoom in Text Editors
• Zoom In: Ctrl + + (or) Ctrl + =
• Zoom Out: Ctrl + -
• Pinch gestures on touch-enabled devices
• Working Sets
• Preferences > Java > Appearance
• Abbreviate Package Names with Custom Rules
• Sort Library Entries Alphabetically in Package Explorer
APPEARANCE
• Quick Access / Find Actions (Ctrl + 3)
• Quick Switch Editor (Ctrl + E) – Open editors list
• ‘Delete’ key – close editor
• Quick Outline (Ctrl + O, twice to show inherited members)
• In-place Outline (Ctrl + F3)
• Configure problem severity quick fix (Ctrl + 1)
• Hovers (Preferences > Java > Editor > Hovers)
• In-place Javadoc (with error/warning on element)
• Ctrl + Shift and hover, or use Javadoc view
• In-place source code
• Shift and hover, or use Declaration view
• Sticky Hover (F2) – Open attached Javadoc in a Browser
• Expand vertical ruler icons upon hovering
NAVIGATION
• Go to last edit location (Ctrl + Q)
• Alt + Left/Right – move backward/forward in editor navigation history
• Markers
• Bookmarks
• Right-click on left editor pane > Add Bookmark…
• Bookmarks view
• Tasks
• Right-click on left editor pane > Add Task…
• Tasks view
• Preferences > Java > Compiler > Task Tags
• Show In (Alt + Shift + W) > System Explorer
NAVIGATION
• Plug-in Spies
• Alt + Shift + F1 – Plug-in Selection Spy
• Alt + Shift + F2 – Plug-in Menu Spy
• Alt + Shift + F3 – Show Contributing Plug-in
• Ctrl + Alt + Shift + F9 – Layout Spy
• Plug-in Image Browser
• Externalized Strings
• Ctrl + Click on key in .properties file to find referencing code
• Show Revision Information
• To determine who last modified a line of code and when
• Right-click on left editor pane > Show Revision Information
INVESTIGATION
• UI Responsiveness Monitoring
• For automatic detection and logging of stack traces when Eclipse UI
is unresponsive
• Window > Preferences > General > UI Responsiveness Monitoring
• Java Stack Trace Console
• Copy stack trace from log file and Navigate > Open from Clipboard
(Ctrl + Shift + V)
• Click on hyperlinks to jump to the code
• Click on exception name hyperlink to create an exception breakpoint
INVESTIGATION
• Content Assist - Insert or Overwrite
• Replace existing text while invoking content assist
• Press ‘Ctrl’ to toggle while content assist is active
• Content Assist Templates
• Configure/Create in Templates view, Export/Import in Preferences
• Content Assist Postfix Proposals
• Preferences > Java > Editor > Content Assist > Advanced
• Auto Activation of Content Assist
• Auto activation triggers for Java
• Disable insertion triggers except ‘Enter’
• Preferences > Java > Editor > Content Assist
• Type Filters
• Ignore certain types from content assist, imports organization, quick fixes,
open type dialog etc.
• Preferences > Java > Appearance > Type Filters
CODING
• Code Minings (as decorative text; via extension point)
• Preferences > Java > Editor > Code Minings
• Show references
• Show implementations
• Show method parameter names
or, Show method parameter hints – Ctrl + Shift + Space
• Block Selection Mode (Alt + Shift + A)
• To edit a large number of almost identical lines at the same time
• Expand selection to enclosing element (Alt + Shift + Up / Down)
• Duplicate lines (Ctrl + Alt + Up / Down)
• Move lines (Alt + Up / Down)
• Delete lines (Ctrl + D)
CODING
• Smart Step Into (Ctrl + F5 or Ctrl + Alt + Click)
o To step into a single method within a series of chained or nested method calls
• Step Filters
o To filter out specified classes and packages while stepping into code
o Preferences > Java > Debug > Step Filtering
• Run to Line (Ctrl + Alt + Click on left editor pane)
• Grouping and Sharing breakpoints – Breakpoints view
o Sort by name or creation time
o Group by various categories or create working sets
o Share by exporting/importing breakpoint groups
DEBUGGING
• Tracepoint
• A point in code where the debugger does not break the execution but
only prints to console
• Prevents the addition of print statements in code while debugging
• Can be used to debug race conditions or to see the order of execution of
threads
• Run > Toggle Tracepoint
• Trigger Point
• Set a breakpoint as trigger point in Breakpoint Properties
• All the breakpoints (except trigger points) are disabled until a trigger
point is hit
• All the trigger points are disabled after a trigger point is hit and all the
trigger points will be re-enabled for the next run
• Remove all trigger points – context-menu action in Breakpoints view
• Hit count - The breakpoint suspends the execution of a thread only when it
is encountered for the Nth time.
DEBUGGING
• Paste Code on Package Explorer
• A new Java project will be created and the file will be opened in
Java editor
• Java 13 – Switch Expressions, Text Blocks – As preview features
• Enable preview features in Preferences
• Switch Expressions and Enhanced Switch Statements
• Add missing case statements and default case
• Split case labels
• Ctrl + Click on ‘case’ and ‘default’ to jump to the target
location in switch
• Text blocks
• Double-click to select text block content
• Refactoring e.g. Extract to local variable (replace all
occurrences), Inline local variable
• Ctrl + I to indent
JAVA TOOLING
• Java 11 and Java 10 - ‘var’ support
• Declare extracted local variable’s type as ‘var’
• Replace ‘var’ with inferred type & vice-versa
• Hover to view the inferred type for ‘var’
• Ctrl + Click to navigate to the inferred type of ‘var’
• Java 9 – Java Platform Module System
• Convert to modular project - create module-info.java action
• Add libraries to module path
• Configure properties of module graph
• Quick fix to identify and add required module to module-info.java
• Create and export a non-empty package in a single step from
module-info.java
• Quick fix to provide a service implementation from module-info.java
JAVA TOOLING
• Java 8 – Lambda Expressions and Method References
• Convert anonymous class to lambda and back
• Convert lambda to method reference and back
• Add inferred lambda parameter types
• View and navigate to the functional method
• Refactoring on functional interface instances e.g.
Change method signature
• https://wiki.eclipse.org/JavaX/Examples, X is Java version
JAVA TOOLING
• Quick assist to create JUnit Jupiter test class and test method
• Grouped assertions and combined result comparison
• Navigate to failing source location
• Double-click on entry in JUnit view’s failure trace
• Click "Show Stack Trace in Console View" button and use the
hyperlinks
• Tagging and Filtering (@Tag)
• Configure Tags dialog in JUnit launch configuration
• Embracing JUnit 5 with Eclipse IDE – Webinar
JUnit 5 TOOLING
• List all keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl + Shift + L)
• Configure keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl + Shift + L - twice): Preferences > General > Keys
• Eclipse Help > Tips and Tricks…
• Eclipse Help > Welcome > What’s new
• New and Noteworthy: https://www.eclipse.org/eclipse/news/4.x
• Twitter
• @EclipseJavaIDE
• #EclipseTips
• Instagram
RESOURCES
Thank
You!
@noopur2507
@EclipseCon
@EclipseJavaIDE

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Mastering your Eclipse IDE - Java tooling, Tips & Tricks - EclipseCon Europe 2019

  • 1. Noopur Gupta Eclipse JDT co-lead IBM @noopur2507 @EclipseCon @EclipseJavaIDE Java tooling, Tips & Tricks! Mastering your IDE
  • 3. • Window > Appearance • Hide Toolbar, Status Bar • Full Screen (Alt + F11) • Show key bindings when command is invoked • Zoom in Text Editors • Zoom In: Ctrl + + (or) Ctrl + = • Zoom Out: Ctrl + - • Pinch gestures on touch-enabled devices • Working Sets • Preferences > Java > Appearance • Abbreviate Package Names with Custom Rules • Sort Library Entries Alphabetically in Package Explorer APPEARANCE
  • 4. • Quick Access / Find Actions (Ctrl + 3) • Quick Switch Editor (Ctrl + E) – Open editors list • ‘Delete’ key – close editor • Quick Outline (Ctrl + O, twice to show inherited members) • In-place Outline (Ctrl + F3) • Configure problem severity quick fix (Ctrl + 1) • Hovers (Preferences > Java > Editor > Hovers) • In-place Javadoc (with error/warning on element) • Ctrl + Shift and hover, or use Javadoc view • In-place source code • Shift and hover, or use Declaration view • Sticky Hover (F2) – Open attached Javadoc in a Browser • Expand vertical ruler icons upon hovering NAVIGATION
  • 5. • Go to last edit location (Ctrl + Q) • Alt + Left/Right – move backward/forward in editor navigation history • Markers • Bookmarks • Right-click on left editor pane > Add Bookmark… • Bookmarks view • Tasks • Right-click on left editor pane > Add Task… • Tasks view • Preferences > Java > Compiler > Task Tags • Show In (Alt + Shift + W) > System Explorer NAVIGATION
  • 6. • Plug-in Spies • Alt + Shift + F1 – Plug-in Selection Spy • Alt + Shift + F2 – Plug-in Menu Spy • Alt + Shift + F3 – Show Contributing Plug-in • Ctrl + Alt + Shift + F9 – Layout Spy • Plug-in Image Browser • Externalized Strings • Ctrl + Click on key in .properties file to find referencing code • Show Revision Information • To determine who last modified a line of code and when • Right-click on left editor pane > Show Revision Information INVESTIGATION
  • 7. • UI Responsiveness Monitoring • For automatic detection and logging of stack traces when Eclipse UI is unresponsive • Window > Preferences > General > UI Responsiveness Monitoring • Java Stack Trace Console • Copy stack trace from log file and Navigate > Open from Clipboard (Ctrl + Shift + V) • Click on hyperlinks to jump to the code • Click on exception name hyperlink to create an exception breakpoint INVESTIGATION
  • 8. • Content Assist - Insert or Overwrite • Replace existing text while invoking content assist • Press ‘Ctrl’ to toggle while content assist is active • Content Assist Templates • Configure/Create in Templates view, Export/Import in Preferences • Content Assist Postfix Proposals • Preferences > Java > Editor > Content Assist > Advanced • Auto Activation of Content Assist • Auto activation triggers for Java • Disable insertion triggers except ‘Enter’ • Preferences > Java > Editor > Content Assist • Type Filters • Ignore certain types from content assist, imports organization, quick fixes, open type dialog etc. • Preferences > Java > Appearance > Type Filters CODING
  • 9. • Code Minings (as decorative text; via extension point) • Preferences > Java > Editor > Code Minings • Show references • Show implementations • Show method parameter names or, Show method parameter hints – Ctrl + Shift + Space • Block Selection Mode (Alt + Shift + A) • To edit a large number of almost identical lines at the same time • Expand selection to enclosing element (Alt + Shift + Up / Down) • Duplicate lines (Ctrl + Alt + Up / Down) • Move lines (Alt + Up / Down) • Delete lines (Ctrl + D) CODING
  • 10. • Smart Step Into (Ctrl + F5 or Ctrl + Alt + Click) o To step into a single method within a series of chained or nested method calls • Step Filters o To filter out specified classes and packages while stepping into code o Preferences > Java > Debug > Step Filtering • Run to Line (Ctrl + Alt + Click on left editor pane) • Grouping and Sharing breakpoints – Breakpoints view o Sort by name or creation time o Group by various categories or create working sets o Share by exporting/importing breakpoint groups DEBUGGING
  • 11. • Tracepoint • A point in code where the debugger does not break the execution but only prints to console • Prevents the addition of print statements in code while debugging • Can be used to debug race conditions or to see the order of execution of threads • Run > Toggle Tracepoint • Trigger Point • Set a breakpoint as trigger point in Breakpoint Properties • All the breakpoints (except trigger points) are disabled until a trigger point is hit • All the trigger points are disabled after a trigger point is hit and all the trigger points will be re-enabled for the next run • Remove all trigger points – context-menu action in Breakpoints view • Hit count - The breakpoint suspends the execution of a thread only when it is encountered for the Nth time. DEBUGGING
  • 12. • Paste Code on Package Explorer • A new Java project will be created and the file will be opened in Java editor • Java 13 – Switch Expressions, Text Blocks – As preview features • Enable preview features in Preferences • Switch Expressions and Enhanced Switch Statements • Add missing case statements and default case • Split case labels • Ctrl + Click on ‘case’ and ‘default’ to jump to the target location in switch • Text blocks • Double-click to select text block content • Refactoring e.g. Extract to local variable (replace all occurrences), Inline local variable • Ctrl + I to indent JAVA TOOLING
  • 13. • Java 11 and Java 10 - ‘var’ support • Declare extracted local variable’s type as ‘var’ • Replace ‘var’ with inferred type & vice-versa • Hover to view the inferred type for ‘var’ • Ctrl + Click to navigate to the inferred type of ‘var’ • Java 9 – Java Platform Module System • Convert to modular project - create module-info.java action • Add libraries to module path • Configure properties of module graph • Quick fix to identify and add required module to module-info.java • Create and export a non-empty package in a single step from module-info.java • Quick fix to provide a service implementation from module-info.java JAVA TOOLING
  • 14. • Java 8 – Lambda Expressions and Method References • Convert anonymous class to lambda and back • Convert lambda to method reference and back • Add inferred lambda parameter types • View and navigate to the functional method • Refactoring on functional interface instances e.g. Change method signature • https://wiki.eclipse.org/JavaX/Examples, X is Java version JAVA TOOLING
  • 15. • Quick assist to create JUnit Jupiter test class and test method • Grouped assertions and combined result comparison • Navigate to failing source location • Double-click on entry in JUnit view’s failure trace • Click "Show Stack Trace in Console View" button and use the hyperlinks • Tagging and Filtering (@Tag) • Configure Tags dialog in JUnit launch configuration • Embracing JUnit 5 with Eclipse IDE – Webinar JUnit 5 TOOLING
  • 16. • List all keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl + Shift + L) • Configure keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl + Shift + L - twice): Preferences > General > Keys • Eclipse Help > Tips and Tricks… • Eclipse Help > Welcome > What’s new • New and Noteworthy: https://www.eclipse.org/eclipse/news/4.x • Twitter • @EclipseJavaIDE • #EclipseTips • Instagram RESOURCES
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