4. Group Members
Dr. Sidra Shahbaz
Dr. M,Saqib Rana
Dr. M,Bilal
Dr. Noman Aslam

5. Origin of UN
• The word UN was first given by san Francisco (American president).
• Fist world war (1914 – 1999)
established the league of nations.
• 2nd world war (1993-1945) had brought misery to all the world. million of people was killed ,
hunger , homeless and suffer from poverty and disease.
• The conscience of man was roused and he cried , “let there be an end to war . Let there
be peace and goodwill on earth. Let man live with his fellow –man as brother.”
• Big power of the world sit together to solve the problem of peace.
• “the Moscow declaration” on 1 November , 1943

6. Saqib Rana
Roll no: 52

7. What
Is
Objectives of
United Nation?

8. Objective
• Maintaining international peace and security
• Prosperity of International Relation
• Attainment and Prosperity of International Justice
• Protection of human rights
• Fostering social and economic development
• Developing friendly international relations among world nations
• Steps for International prosperity
• Solving international problems of any nature (economic, cultural, social)
• No Intervention in Internal Affairs

9. Achievements of the United
Nations
• Maintaining peace and security
• Making peace Promoting
• human rights
• Protecting the environment Preventing nuclear proliferation
• Promoting self determination and independence Strengthening
international law
• Handing down judicial settlements of major international disputes
• Providing safe drinking water
• Eradicating smallpox
• Pressing for universal immunization
• Reducing child mortality rates a

10. Muhammad Bilal
roll no: 49

12. What is the General
Assembly?
• Main body of the United Nations where
everyone meets together to discuss
topic and vote

13. What does the General Assembly
do?
• Appoints Secretary General
• Elects a president every year
• Elects members of other organs
• Decides how much money each country should pay to run
the U.N & how the money is spent

14. What is Security Council?
• Guardian of word Piece
• Deals with questions of peace and
security

15. Who are the members of Security
Council?
• 15 Members
• 5 Permanent members
• China
• France
• Russian federation
• United Kingdom
• United Nation

16. What powers does the Security
Council have?
• Take military action against an aggressor
• Recommended new members for admission to the U.N
• Efforts for Disarmament
• Recommended to end ownership of member

17. Economic & Social Council?
Organs that deals with the needs of all
humans
• 54 members of (ESC)

18. What does the Economic & Social
Council do?
• Makes recommendations on how to improve
• Education
• Health Conditions
• Respect for human rights and freedom of people
everywhere

19. Secretariat
• The Secretary General is the chief of Secretariat he is elected by
the General Assembly for Five years
• 8900 employees with other workers spread all over the world
• Workers include the ,economist ,editors ,librarians ,translator &
experts working behind the scene
• Have record all organs & arrangements meeting
• Headed by the Secretary General

20. Trusteeship Council
• It deals with the territory, who people have not yet got
independence or self government
• It functions under the authority of General Assembly

21. International Court of Justice
• Main organization handing down legal judgement
• Has 15 judges ,9 must agree before a decision is made
• Housed in the Hague Netherlands
• Use casting vote

22. Noman Aslam
Roll no: 52

23. Failures of United Nation
 United Nation become a tool in the hands of big powers and the have used to
accomplish their vested interests.
 During the cold war period the right of war used by one big power
 Five permanent members of UN
1. United kingdom
2. France
3. United state of America
4. Russia
5. China

24.  From 1945 to 1966 it was veto by 111 times (USSR 103 , France 4 , uk 3 , and
China 1). Up till now it has been used 279 times.
 Cambodia (the Khmer Rouge 1975-79)
when Vietnam intervened to free the country and to establish self –administration
of Cambodia.
2.5 million Cambodian nationals were killed.
 The Rwandan Genocide in 1994
nearly a million Rwandans were killed about 20%
of the entire population.

25.  The darfur crisis in the Sudanese civil war (2003 – 2010)
un’s failure to intervene and save the lives of civilians from Sudan who
had face systemic murder at the hands of a militant group the Janjaweed ,
which is funded by Sudanese government.
 Sri Lankan civil war in 2009
government over the killing of separatist group members,
thousand of Tamils , who were murder by government troops.

26.  Cambodia (the Khmer gouge 1975-79)
2.5 million Cambodian nationals were killed.
 Kashmir crisis
 47,000 people were killed (according to CNN news)

27.  Palestine crisis
According to the UN, 1,462 Palestinian civilians, including 551 children were
killed during the fighting.
 Syria crisis
 Myanmar crisis
 Iran crisis
 Iraq crisis