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Bethel Choirs
Crimson Image
Momentum
Impulse
The Dapper Dudes
The Muse
Director	Nicholas	Gorne	
(253)	683-7125	
ngorne@bethelsd.org	
www.bethelchoirs.com
Bethel	Choir	&	Theatre	Boosters		
www.bctboosters.com
bctboosters@gmail.com
remind.com (360) 338-6418
@15momentum (Momentum)
We’re on Facebook! @bhsimpulse (Impulse)
Bethel HS Choir @mrgorneci (Crimson Image)
Choir Handbook
2015–2016
Bethel High School 2015-2016
Checklist 3
Students - To Do 3
Parents - To Do 3
Separate Handouts 3
A Message from Your Director 4
Why Choir? 5
10 Choral Commandments 6
Grading System 8
Grading Procedure 8
Grading Policy 8
I. Concert Performances 8
II. Rehearsal Preparation & Contribution 9
III. (A) Musicianship Training & Testing 10
III. (B) Singing, Listening, & Artistic Development 11
Retreats 12
Use of Fine Arts Facilities & Equipment 12
Uniforms 13
Choir Program Support & Fundraising 14
Boosters Budget 15
Comparison of Fundraisers 16
Contacting Bethel Choir Boosters or Mr. Gorne 17
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Bethel High School 2015-2016
Checklist
Students - To Do
Bring	a	Black	Folder	(either	purchase	The	Black	Folder	by	9/25	OR	1-inch	3-ring	Binder)	
Bring	your	iPad	&	headphones	with	the	following	apps:	Charms	Parent/Student	Portal,	Pitch	
Perfect,	Skyward,	Canvas,	Notability,	Socrative,	Quizlet,	Remind,	Garage	Band,	RhythmTaps,	Tag	
Master,	MoveableDo	(iPhone	only	app),	Ear	Trainer	Lite	&	Piano	HD	
Optional	Apps:	forScore,	Theory	Lessons,	NotateMe	&	Tenuto.	
Turn	in	the	following	documents	
Signed	Choir	Contract	-	No	contract,	no	uniform,	no	performance	
Signed	Performance	Attire	Commitment	Form	(with	check	if	choose	to	purchase)	
Bethel	Choir	&	Theatre	Boosters	Membership	Form	&	Check	(Boosters	Membership	of	
$10	to	support	the	program)	
Parent	Volunteer	Form	
Uniform	cleaning	fee	if	you	are	planning	to	borrow	a	uniform	($15)	
Fundraising	Commitment	Form	(available	10/3)	
Parents - To Do
Sign	the	Choir	Contract	-	Without	the	contract,	students	will	not	receive	their	uniform	
Fill	out	and	sign	the	Performance	Attire	Commitment	Form	-	Please	include	a	check	if	you	plan	
to	purchase	your	uniform.		Crimson	Image	members	are	required	to	purchase	their	uniform.		
Choir	members	will	be	bitted	for	their	uniforms	during	the	week	of	10/5.	
Join	the	Bethel	Choir	&	Theatre	Boosters	-	Fill	out	the	Membership	Form	&	send	in	a	check	for	
your	Fee	to	support	our	program	($10)	-	This	is	16%	of	the	Boosters	budget	
Uniform	cleaning	fee	if	you	are	planning	to	borrow	a	uniform	($15)	
Fundraising	Commitment	Form	(available	10/3)	
Fill	out	all	information	on	CharmsOfbice.com	
All	money	can	be	collected	through	CharmsOfbice.com	via	PayPal	(3.5%	fee	added	for	
processing)	
Mark	your	calendars	for	the	Mandatory	parent	meeting	September	30	at	
7:00	PM	-	Bring	a	dish	to	share	at	a	Potluck	in	the	BHS	Cafeteria.		If	you	
cannot	join	us,	please	let	me	know	so	I	can	answer	your	questions	and	get	
the	information	out	to	you	beforehand.	
Separate Handouts
Please	check	your	student’s	backpack	for	the	following	important	items:	
Expectations	Acknowledgement	
Performance	Attire	Requirements	&	Commitment	Form	
Bethel	Choir	&	Theatre	Boosters	Membership	Letter	&	Form	
2015-2016	Choral	Calendar	
Parent	Involvement	Form	
Fundraising	Commitment	Form	
Boosters	Plans	&	Budget	(Available	at	9/30	Meeting)	
CharmsOfbice.com	Login	Information	
You	can	access	everything	through	the	Momentum	Google	Drive	folder	&	at	CharmsOfNice.com

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Bethel High School 2015-2016
A Message from Your Director
Welcome	to	the	2015-2016	Bethel	Braves	choral	program!		I	hope	you	have	had	a	restful	
summer	and	you	are	looking	forward	to	a	great	year	of	choir.		I	am	privileged	to	begin	my	fourth	
year	at	the	helm	of	our	choir	program!		We	are	following	the	best	year	we've	had	yet!		Right	on	the	
heels	of	both	Momentum	&	Crimson	Image	earning	Silver	Awards	at	the	Anaheim	Heritage	
Festival,	they	are	heading	to	Seattle	this	year	to	shoot	for	gold.		We	will	continue	to	build	a	strong	
program	with	great	opportunities	to	grow	throughout	the	year.	
Being	a	part	of	a	performing	ensemble	is	a	tremendous	opportunity.		Self	discipline,	
commitment,	compassion	and	musical	excellence	are	expected	in	this	rewarding	and	exciting	
experience.		Experts	have	concluded	that	the	study	of	music	helps	with	spatial	reasoning,	test-
taking	and	overall	quality	of	life.		If	you	factor	in	social	skills,	emotional	development,	leadership	
training,	group	interaction,	aesthetic	perception,	music	making	and	the	discipline	required	to	be	in	
a	music	ensemble	–	you	are	taking	advantage	of	a	great	opportunity	that	goes	far	beyond	the	
concert	stage.	
I	am	providing	this	handbook	in	an	effort	to	acquaint	you	with	our	program	and	hopefully	
answer	any	questions	you	may	have	regarding	our	activities,	schedule,	policies,	goals,	and	content.		
Every	effort	has	been	made	to	cover	all	aspects	of	the	choral	program.		I	thank	you	for	familiarizing	
yourself	with	the	expectations	and	policies	contained	in	this	handbook.		Each	students’	success	is	
much	more	likely	with	encouragement	and	guidance	from	their	community.		Partner	with	us	and	
be	amazed	at	the	result!	
I	wish	you	a	rewarding	and	successful	year	billed	with	musical	and	personal	growth.	
Sincerely,	
Nicholas	Gorne	
BHS	Director	of	Choirs

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Bethel High School 2015-2016
Why Choir?
Choir	is	a	place	where	all	students	can	feel	welcome	and	encouraged	to	be	their	best.		There	will	be	
many	opportunities	to	get	to	know	the	other	students	in	the	class	and	the	director	outside	of	the	
normal	school	day	with	festivals,	travel,	fund-raising,	concert	attendance,	and	evening	
performances.		In	all	these	opportunities,	students	will	be	given	the	chance	to	experience	new	
things,	discover	their	talents,	make	new	friends,	and	learn	about	the	cultural	outlets	available	to	
them	in	our	community	and	beyond.	
Choir	is	an	opportunity	to	learn	about	life	through	making	beautiful	music.	In	Choir	we	learn	that	
everyone—everyone—makes	a	contribution.	We	learn	that	the	whole	is	greater	than	the	sum	of	
the	parts.	We	learn	that	sometimes	 we	are	featured	and	sometimes	we	
are	not.	In	Choir,	we	learn	to	 surpass	what	we	thought	we	were	
capable	of	doing	by	working	 diligently,	by	breaking	down	big	
tasks	into	small	ones,	and	then	 putting	it	all	back	together	as	a	
glorious	whole.	Through	this	 process	we	learn	that	our	
achievements	reblect	our	vision.	In	 choir	we	learn	to	trust:	our	bodies	
as	instruments,	ourselves	and	our	 peers	as	musicians,	our	teachers	as	
mentors,	and	our	music	as	our	 message.		
The	concept	of	choir	being	a	family	 is	a	very	important	aspect	of	choir	
culture	at	BHS.		Singing	is	a	very	 personal	activity	because	the	voice	
is	organic,	a	part	of	the	body	that	 cannot	be	swapped	out	like	the	
reed	in	a	clarinet.		Because	of	this,	it	is	extremely	important	to	build	relationships	in	class	and	
provide	a	safe	and	trusting	environment	for	vocal	experimentation	and	success.	
When	in	the	choir	room,	please	remember	the	following:		
	 1.	 Be	impeccable	with	your	word.	Make	your	actions	match	your	word.	Own	your					 						
accomplishments	and	your	mistakes.	Be	honest	(and	gentle)	with	yourself.	Be	honest	(and	
gentle)	in	your	work.	Be	honest	(and	gentle)	in	your	interactions.	Be	honest	(and	gentle)	in	
your	reactions.	Be	honest	(and	gentle)	with	each	other	and	your	conductor.	We	are	all	here	
to	become	better	at	what	we	do.		
	 2.	 Don't	take	anything	personally.	Compliments	and	critiques	are	two	sides	of	the	same	coin				 						
—both	geared	towards	producing	the	best	performances	possible.	Therefore,	receive	both	
compliments	and	critiques	openly	and	with	gratitude.	Make	change	where	change	is	
needed.	Remember:	Choir	is,	paradoxically,	all	about	you	and	not	a	bit	about	you;	
everything—every	moment,	every	compliment,	every	critique—is	about	building	the	
ensemble.		
	 3.	 Don't	make	assumptions.	Believe	in	your	best;	do	not	assume	the	worst.	Beware	the					 						
assumptions	that	will	limit	your	goals	and	achievements.	Beware	especially	your	
assumptions	that	limit	the	goals	and	achievements	of	others.	Be	open	to	the	abilities	and	
power	of:	yourself,	each	other,	your	teacher,	the	music,	the	environment,	the	audience	and	
the	community.		
	 4.	 Always	do	your	best.	Always!
				 						
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Bethel High School 2015-2016
10 Choral Commandments
1. Have fun!
If	music	is	not	fun,	what	is	the	use?		An	art	like	singing	must	birst	and	
foremost	be	felt.		Do	your	best	to	connect	to	the	music	in	some	
emotional	way.		Enjoy	your	time	with	these	people	making	music.		
Music	is	a	gift.		Value	the	opportunity!		A	fun	performance	is	a	
prepared	performance.		Remember	our	fun	times	together	and	think	
about	it	often!	
There	is	a	direct	
correlation	between	how	
hard	you	work	and	how	
much	fun	you	have!	
2. Be on time
Excuses	won’t	cut	it.		When	the	clock	ticks	and	the	bell	rings,	you	are	tardy	
unless	you	are	sitting	down,	not	talking,	working	on	the	entry	task.		Leave	
your	books	and	bags	in	the	designated	area	of	the	choir	room.		Detentions	
will	be	assigned	for	tardiness.	
Punctuality	is	a	learned	behavior,	not	a	genetic	predicament.		Remember	the	
performer’s	mantra:	10	minutes	early	is	on	time.		On	time	is	late.		Late	is	
=ired.		Learn	it	well.	
3. Honor thy teacher
I	want	you	to	succeed.		I	will	guide	you	in	correct	vocal	production	and	usage	so	that	you	do	
not	hurt	yourself.		Choir	and	individual	practice	time	are	crucial	to	improve	your	knowledge	
and	success	rate	singing.		You	alone	are	responsible	for	practicing	what	you	learn.		The	choir	
is	only	as	strong	as	its	least	prepared	member.		If	you	would	like	some	one-on-one	time	
with	me,	just	ask.			
Remember	the	Nike	motto:		Just	do	it!	MAKE	DAILY	PRACTICE	TIME	
20	minutes	per	day,	=ive	days	per	week	minimum	practice	required.		Practice	logs	are	due	
on	the	=irst	day	of	every	week.		Just	=ill	it	out	on	Charms!	
4. Be prepared
The	Boy	Scouts	have	known	it	all	along:		you	can’t	accomplish	your	task	without	the	right	
tools.		These	are	what	you	should	bring	to	every	rehearsal:	
1.		An	open	mind	and	willing	spirit	
2.		Energy	
3.		That	marvel	of	lexicographic	invention,	THE	PENCIL	(and	your	music,	
sight-reading,	and	theory	books)	
4.		Good	vocal	posture	
5.		Prepared	pitches	(Learn	your	parts	on	your	own.		We	want	to	make	music	in	
choir.		If	you	need	help,	ask	me.		I’m	willing	and	able.)	
Failure	to	bring	these	items	daily	will	be	a	one	hour	detention	in	the	choir	room.	
A	Lesson:		The	difference	between	competence	and	mastery	is	attention	to	fundamentals.

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Bethel High School 2015-2016
5. Performances & Rehearsals come first
Choir	is	co-curricular.		It	is	required	that	you	attend	all	rehearsals,	competitions/festivals,	
and	performances	that	occur	outside	of	school	time.		This	is	a	commitment	you	assumed	
upon	signing	up	for	choir.		Besides	our	obvious	artistic	purpose,	concerts	are	a	binal	exam	for	
you.		Concerts	must	be	prioritized	ahead	of	personal	convenience,	pre-ordained	travel	plans,	
or	touring	rock	bands.		If	you	must	miss	a	performance	because	of	an	emergency,	you	must	
call	and	leave	a	message	on	my	ofbice	voicemail	as	soon	as	you	can	and	you	must	bring	a	note	
from	your	parents	the	day	you	return	to	school.			
6. Maintain a positive attitude
You	are	all	very	talented.		You	all	deserve	to	be	treated	as	a	
person	and	not	just	a	voice.		Realize	that	you	will	
get	both	praise	and	constructive	criticism.		I	
still	value	you	as	a	person	and	ask	that	
you	do	the	same	for	me	and	for	others	in	
the	choir.		We	all	make	mistakes	and	must	
occasionally	admit	we	do	not	know	
something.		We	all	need	to	be	mature	and	
nurture	our	sense	of	forgiveness	and	understanding.	
7. Act and sing like a professional
Don’t	be	misled:		getting	paid	for	something	does	not	make	you	a	
professional.		No	degree,	paycheck,	or	study	with	a	famous	teacher	makes	
you	a	professional	either.		Pick	up	after	yourself.		You	are	not	allowed	to	
say	you	do	not	like	something	until	you	have	mastered	it.		In	the	words	
of	Yoda,	“Do	or	do	not;	there	is	no	try.”	
Professionalism	is	an	attitude	and	a	commitment	for	becoming	a	
serious	artist	based	on	personal	initiative.	
8. Don’t let problems fester
I	am	an	adult	and	you	are	on	your	way	to	becoming	an	adult.		
I	can	deal	with	criticism	and	questions	so	long	as	you	bring	
problems	to	me.		However,	the	rehearsal	is	NOT	a	time	to	
voice	commentary,	demonstrate	your	comedic	skill,	or	
address	a	problem	that	applies	to	you	alone.		Speak	to	me	
following	rehearsal	or	make	an	appointment.	
9. Make every musical moment matter! (M.E.M3
)
Quality	music	is	more	fun	to	produce	than	a	whole	lot	of	badly	prepared	music.		Listen	and	do	
not	talk	when	anyone	is	singing	or	when	instructions	are	being	given	to	your	section	or	to	the	
entire	group.	Studies	have	shown	that	tuning	and	intonation	problems	are	directly	related	to	
the	amount	of	talking	during	rehearsal.	You	must	pay	attention	to	other	voice	parts	as	well	as	
your	own.		
10. Be passionate!
Sing	and	Move!	Physical	body	movement	in	conjunction	with	singing	can	produce	amazing	
results.	Enjoy	the	movement	and	learn	to	use	it	individually	in	rehearsals.	You	will	bind	it	will	
take	care	of	many	musical	issues.	Everyone	sings	and	moves!	Take	risks	and	sing	out.

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Bethel High School 2015-2016
Grading System
Students	in	choir	at	Bethel	High	School	will	earn	their	grade	by	participating	in	a	variety	of	
activities	both	in	and	out	of	class.		Students	will	have	the	opportunity	to	earn	points	in	each	of	
several	areas.	
Great	emphasis	is	placed	on	participation	in	class.		If	students	are	not	using	their	voices	and	
stretching	themselves	by	taking	some	risks	in	the	safe	atmosphere	of	class,	they	will	not	be	able	
to	reach	the	goals	we	have	set	for	choir	or	improve	themselves.		Choirs	are	only	as	successful	as	
they	are	prepared.		I	encourage	all	students	to	give	100%	effort.		If	they	do,	they	will	be	
successful	in	class.	
A	calendar	accompanies	this	handbook.		Transfer	all	dates	to	your	personal	calendars.	Updates	
to	the	calendar	will	be	announced	in	class,	posted	on	the	website,	and	sent	by	email	to	choir	
families.		You	can	sync	your	computer	calendar	through	Charms	and/or	google.		See	the	
websites	for	more	information:		www.charms.com	&	www.bethelchoirs.com.	
Grading Procedure
Grades	are	based	on	a	total	number	of	points	out	of	points	possible	per	quarter.		Rubrics	
will	be	available	for	each	category	below.		Quarter	grades	are	averaged	together	for	the	
semester	grade.	
Grading Policy
I.	Concert	Performances	
Performance	&	Dress	Rehearsals	
• Concerts	demonstrate	the	understanding	of	the	concepts	taught	in	rehearsal	and	are	part	
of	the	choir	class	experience.		Therefore,	on-time	attendance	and	participation	at	all	
performances	is	mandatory.		The	number	of	performances	will	vary	from	quarter	to	
quarter,	but	they	will	always	be	required.		Students	must	wear	formal	performance	attire	
to	all	performances.	A	student	who	misses	a	rehearsal	will	not	perform	and	will	
have	their	grade	lowered.	Work	and	other	activities/appointments	are	not	an	excuse.	
• Concerts	are	equivalent	to	an	exam	in	other	academic	
courses.		We	will	go	to	great	lengths	to	inform	you	of	
upcoming	performances.		Thus,	we	have	included	in	this	
handbook	the	performance	dates	for	the	upcoming	year	
on	the	back	cover.		Additional	performance	opportunities	
in	which	the	students	are	expected	to	perform	may	arise	
throughout	the	year.		Students	will	be	advised	of	these	
concerts	in	advance.		You	must	stay	for	the	entire	concert	
or	your	grade	will	be	in	jeopardy.	
• Evaluations	will	include	attendance,	timeliness,	proper	uniform,	audience	behavior,	and	
set-up/tear-down	participation.		It	is	the	student’s	responsibility	to	plan	ahead.		
Absences	will	only	be	excused	in	the	case	of	extreme	personal	illness,	family	emergencies	
and	death.		If	an	emergency	arises,	record	a	voicemail	message	in	the	Bethel	Choir	Ofbice	
at	(253)	683-7125	and	bring	a	note	on	your	Nirst	day	back	to	school.			
I.	Concert	Performances 40%
II.	Rehearsal	Preparation	and	Contribution 40%
III.	Music	Theory	and	Assessments 20%
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Bethel High School 2015-2016
• All	other	absences	must	be	documented	with	student,	parent	and	director	signatures	
more	than	two	weeks	prior	to	a	concert	and	twenty-four	hours	before	a	rehearsal	to	
receive	a	replacement	assignment.		This	assignment	must	be	completed	and	turned	in	
prior	to	the	concert.		Unexcused	absences	cannot	be	made	up,	and	will	lower	a	
student’s	grade.			
• Each	Concert	is	worth	50	points.		Documenting	an	absence	does	not	guarantee	the	
absence	will	be	considered	“excused.”	Excused	absences	must	be	made	up	with	work	
assigned	by	the	director.		Students	with	an	unexcused	absence	will	receive	no	points	for	
the	performance,	most	likely	resulting	in	an	extremely	low	quarter	grade.		Repeated	
unexcused	absences	may	result	in	loss	of	travel	privileges,	or	even	ensemble	
membership.	
Solo	&	Ensemble	Contest	
• Each	year	advanced	choir	students	
are	encouraged	to	participate	in	
the	Mountain	Region	Solo	and	
Ensemble	Contest.		This	is	
encouraged	for	all	advanced	
students	and	is	worth	30	points.		
Students	prepare	selections	on	
their	own	or	with	the	help	of	a	
private	instructor.		I	will	have	
limited	availability	for	coaching.		
All	fees	associated	can	and	should	be	fundraised	and	are	the	responsibility	of	the	students.	
i. Students	not	taking	private	lessons	must	have	two	coaching	sessions	with	a	private	
teacher	or	a	director.		These	sessions	are	to	ensure	the	student	has	an	appropriate	
selection	and	is	well-prepared	for	their	performance.	
ii. Students	are	responsible	for	securing	their	own	accompanist	for	both	rehearsal	and	
performance.		I	will	have	a	list	of	accompanists	to	call.		Students	
are	expected	to	rehearse	with	their	accompanist	at	least	twice	
before	the	competition.		They	are	also	expected	to	pay	their	
accompanist	for	their	time	and	talent	(a	typical	fee	is	$20-$40	
per	hour/performance).	
iii.Students	wishing	to	prepare	a	vocal	solo	or	duet	are	
responsible	for	paying	the	entrance	fee.		The	entrance	fees	for	
students	wishing	to	perform	in	ensembles	of	three	or	more	will	
be	paid	by	the	choir.		Ensemble	members	who	register	but	back	
out	will	be	required	to	repay	the	entrance	fee	to	the	choir.	
iv. Classical	or	art	song	repertoire	is	required	for	Solo	and	Ensemble.		Musical	Theatre	or	
Pop	song	selections	are	not	appropriate	for	this	contest.			
II.	Rehearsal	Preparation	&	Contribution	
Rehearsal	Participation	-	100%	Effort	
• Regular	attendance	and	class	participation	are	essential	to	the	success	of	the	choir.		
Concepts	taught	in	class	can	often	only	be	learned	through	rehearsal.		Therefore,	each	
daily	rehearsal	is	worth	bive	points	(there	are	roughly	200	points	per	quarter).		
★ 2	points	-	No	talking,	no	reminders	(distraction)	
★ 1	point	-	No	gum,	no	reminders	(health	hazard)	
★ 1	point	-	Seated,	music	in	hand,	with	a	pencil	when	the	bell	rings	(prepared)	
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Bethel High School 2015-2016
★ 1	point	-	Prepared	for	class	with	all	assigned	work	completed	prior	to	the	bell	
(responsibility)	
• Students	who	are	on	time,	prepared	and	diligent	in	rehearsal	will	receive	bive	points	per	
day.		Students	who	are	absent,	disruptive,	ill-prepared,	rude,	or	tardy	will	not	receive	
their	daily	points.		Daily	points	may	be	lost	without	warning.	
• Students	who	are	unable	to	sing	due	to	illness	will	be	expected	to	follow	along	during	
rehearsal	and	require	a	parent	note	presented	before	class	starts	for	vocal	rest.		
Points	missed	for	excused	absences	can	be	made	up	by	coming	in	before	or	after	school	
or	during	lunch	and	making	a	practice	recording	of	intensive	part	practice	for	20	minutes	
for	each	day	missed.		Students	have	one	day	for	every	day	absent	to	complete	this	or	
points	will	be	forever	lost.	
• Being	in	class	and	being	on	time	are	the	responsibility	of	the	student.		Unexcused	
tardiness	of	more	than	ten	minutes	may	be	viewed	as	an	unexcused	absence.		Absences	
will	affect	your	grade,	as	most	of	the	work	that	is	done	for	choir	is	dependent	upon	being	
there	for	the	group	rehearsal	and	instruction.	
• Respect	will	be	expected	from	every	member	of	the	Bethel	Choir	community,	regardless	
of	who	is	in	front	of	you.		Disrespect	for	student	directors,	guest	conductors,	volunteers	
or	guest	teachers	will	not	be	tolerated.		Disrespectful	behavior	toward	guest	teachers	will	
be	met	with	the	harshest	penalties	available.		Have	pride	in	your	choir	family	and	
demonstrate	it	with	your	decorum.	
Sectional	Rehearsals	
• Students	in	advanced	choirs	are	required	to	attend	sectionals	outside	of	daily	rehearsal.		
Each	section	will	be	required	to	meet	outside	of	class	time	for	30	minutes	bi-monthly	to	
work	on	parts.		Attendance	is	mandatory	and	is	worth	25	points.			
• The	time	and	day	will	be	scheduled	by	section	and	will	remain	constant	throughout	the	
year.		A	student	who	misses	two	sectional	rehearsals	will	not	be	eligible	
for	travel	and	may	lose	membership	in	an	advanced	ensemble.	
III.	(A)	Musicianship	Training	&	Testing	
Student	mastery	of	various	music	topics,	including	vocal	technique,	
articulation,	tone,	phrasing,	literature	excerpts,	memorization,	Solfège	
score	marking,	music	theory	and	sight-singing	will	be	evaluated	
throughout	each	quarter.			
Music	Theory	
• At	the	beginning	of	the	school	year,	a	pre-test	will	be	administered	covering	an	
intermediate	understanding	of	music.		Each	students’	score	on	this	assessment	will	
indicate	where	in	the	music	theory	curriculum	each	student	will	begin.	
• Students	will	be	expected	to	work	through	a	music	theory	course.		Books	will	be	
provided	to	students.		However,	if	a	replacement	is	needed,	a	$3	fee	will	be	assessed.		
Books	are	available	from	beginning	to	advanced,	including	Jazz.		12	books	exist	currently.		
Mr.	Gorne	will	provide	additional	lessons	and	worksheets	as	needed.		Available	on	
Canvas.	
• At	the	end	of	each	unit,	students	will	need	to	complete	a	test.		All	written	work	and	
workbooks	completed	during	the	course	of	the	year	will	be	placed	in	the	students’	
portfolios.	
Ear	Training	
• Daily,	in-class	practice	of	ear	training	skills	will	increase	each	student’s	ability	to	know	
Page of10 17
Bethel High School 2015-2016
what	they	hear,	hear	what	they	think,	and	sing	what	they	see.		These	skills	are	
important	in	order	to	sight-sing,	learn	music	more	quickly,	learn	music	more	accurately,	
and	increase	the	repertoire	available	to	each	choir.	
• Assessments	will	be	given	regularly	in	class	in	conjunction	with	music	theory	work.	
Sight-Singing	
• While	learning	music	can	be	accomplished	through	repetition	and	drilling	of	notes,	it	is	
much	more	efbicient	and	gratifying	to	be	able	to	read	a	piece	of	music	from	start	to	binish	
with	few	mistakes,	as	you	would	read	a	book.	
• These	skills	will	be	developed	through	daily	exercises.		Remember	my	three	rules	of	
Sight-Singing,	before	you	make	a	sound:	
★ Determine	the	key	and	bind	“Do,”	the	tonic	
★ Look	for	patterns	and	large	skips	in	the	part	
★ Audiate	(sing	in	your	head)	to	establish	the	sound	you	want	to	produce.	
• Assessments	will	take	place	during	class-time.		They	may	be	announced	or	unannounced.		
However,	assessments	will	always	cover	the	most	recent	work	you	have	been	assigned.	
III.	(B)	Singing,	Listening,	&	Artistic	Development	
Voice	
• Singing	assessments	will	happen	as	frequently	or	as	infrequently	as	necessary.			
• They	may	occur	as	individual	or	group	spot	checks,	with	or	without	digital	voice	
recorders.		
• They	may	be	announced	or	unannounced.	
• Singing	tests	may	include	technical	exercises	and	warm-ups,	technique	fundamentals,	or	
excerpts	from	concert	literature.	
Listening		
• Part	of	our	work	in	choir	is	to	expand	our	understanding	of	what	music	is.		Students	will	
be	given	opportunities	to	listen	to	and	critique	recordings	of	other	choirs:	high	schools,	
universities,	community,	and	professional.	
• Guided	listening	assignment	will	be	held	during	class	time.			
• Students	are	expected	to	make	up	listening	assignments	for	excused	absences.	
• Additional	opportunities	to	hear	and	critique	choirs	will	happen	at	local	concerts	and	
festivals.	
Developmental	Workbook	(DW)	
• The	Developmental	Workbook	is	not	a	journal,	per	se,	but	a	log	of	each	student’s	
development	as	an	artist	and	musician.		The	DW	should	be	a	constant	companion	to	
students	on	their	journey.		Entries	should	be	made	at	least	three	times	per	week.	
• Students	should	use	the	DW	to	log	and	critique	their	own	singing,	others’	singing,	
listening	activities,	struggles	they	are	having	as	a	vocalist	and	musician,	and	record	
responses	to	prompts	in	class.	
• DW	assignments	will	be	held	during	class	time	and	on	the	students’	own	time.		Students	
are	expected	to	make	up	DW	work	for	excused	absences.			
• There	will	be	an	evaluative	DW	assignment	following	each	concert	and	contest.	
Follow	up	on	missed	work	by	visiting	Canvas	or	www.planbookconnect.com.

Page of11 17
Bethel High School 2015-2016
Retreats
On-site one-day retreats & Off-site	weekend	retreats	(Friday	afternoon	through	Sunday	
afternoon)	are	scheduled	for	Momentum,	Impulse	&	Crimson	Image	(see	Choir	Calendar).	These	
retreats	are	mandatory,	as	they	are	very	important	for	the	development	of	the	ensemble	and	
learning	repertoire	that	will	be	performed	throughout	the	school	year.		All	students	are	expected	
to	attend	the	entire	retreat,	unless	the	absence	has	been	cleared	with	Mr.	Gorne	in	advance.	
Failure	to	attend	the	retreat	without	an	excused	absence	will	result	in	the	lowering	of	the	
student's	grade	as	an	unexcused	(50	points).		
Use of Fine Arts Facilities & Equipment
Care	of	the	Choir	Room	
We	are	fortunate	to	have	a	newly	refurbished	facility.	We	need	to	make	the	care	and	
maintenance	of	our	choir	room,	its	auxiliary	rooms,	and	our	auditorium	a	daily	priority.	No	food	
or	drink	is	allowed	in	the	Music	Building,	except	water	in	sealable	containers.		Any	exceptions	to	
this	(health-related	reasons)	will	be	made	at	the	director’s	discretion.	
Practice	Rooms	
There	are	several	storage	rooms,	practice	rooms,	and	ofbices	within	our	music	building.	Do	not	
enter	these	rooms	without	permission.		Please	use	technology	only	at	the	direct	instruction	of	
the	director.		Do	not	touch	other	instruments	without	permission.	
Auditorium/Stage	
You	are	not	to	be	on	the	stage	or	in	the	auditorium	unless	you	are	accompanied	by	one	of	the	
bine	arts	directors	or	a	teacher.		When	we	are	there,	please	treat	the	space	with	respect.		Keep	
your	feet	off	the	furniture	and	do	not	touch	the	curtains.	
Pianos	
We	have	several	pianos	and	electric	keyboards	in	our	choir	room.	Never	set	your	personal	
belongings	on	these	instruments.	Students	are	not	allowed	to	play	the	pianos	unless	specibically	
instructed	by	the	directors.

Page of12 17
Bethel High School 2015-2016
Uniforms
We	certainly	hope	that	providing	clothes	for	choir	will	not	be	a	hardship		However,	a	
student	may	not	be	allowed	to	perform	if	the	proper	uniform	is	not	worn.		If	help	is	
needed	to	provide	any	of	the	uniform	requirements,	please	talk	with	Mr.		Gorne	and	
he	will	help	work	something	out.		Any	time	the	public	sees	you,	these	guidelines	
apply!	
All	students	are	required	to	have	complete	formal	and	casual	performance	attire	
while	part	of	the	Choral	Department.	
Each	choir	member	will	need	to	purchase	an	informal	uniform	polo	with	the	choir	
logo	on	it.		These	will	be	worn	on	the	day	of	each	performance	to	advertise	and	for	
assembly	performances.		It	is	also	a	way	to	show	pride	in	what	you	have	accomplished	
and	develop	our	choir	community!		These	will	be	$17.	
The	idea	of	a	uniform	is	that	we	appear	as	a	unibied	group	while	on	stage.	
Additions,	such	as	jewelry,	do	not	fall	within	the	scope	of	a	uniform’s	purpose.	
Women	may	wear	assigned	faux	pearl	jewelry,	but	no	dangling	earrings,	
extra	earring,	necklaces,	or	bracelets.	Also,	no	piercings,	visible	tattoos	
or	other	jewelry	or	crazy	nail	polish	is	allowed.		Men	must	remove	any	
piercings	they	have	as	well.		Please	refrain	from	dying	your	hair	
unnatural	colors.		Hair	must	be	kept	off	your	face.

Page of13 17
MEN	 	
Momentum	
Tuxedo	(Tux	Shirt,	
Studs,	Bow	Tie,	
Cummerbund,		
	 Coat,	&	Pants)	
Black	Socks	
Patent	Leather	Shoes	
Impulse	
Black	Dress	Slacks	
White	Button-Up	Shirt	
Black	Socks	
Black	Dress	Shoes	
Choir	Robe	(Checked-
Out	to	you)	
Crimson	Image	
Precentor	Vest	
Long	Tie

WOMEN	
Momentum	
Sobia	Black	Dress	
Faux	Pearl	Earrings	
Faux	Pearl	Necklace	
Black	Character	Shoes	
Nude	Nylons	
Impulse	
Black	Slacks	(no	yoga	pants	or	
leggings)	
OR	Black	Dress	
White	Blouse	(no	t-shirts	or	skin-	
	 tight	clothing)	
Black	Dress	Shoes	
Nude	Nylons	
Choir	Robe	(Checked-Out	to	you)	
	 Crimson	Image	
Dress
FOR	ALL	CHOIRS	
• Clothing	washed	and	ironed	(make	sure	your	pants	have	
that	nice	crease)	
• Has	a	formal	collar	(shirts/blouses	only	-	no	t-shirts)	
• Fully	buttoned	(including	cuffs)	
• Tucked	in	snugly,	NOT	bloused	
• Any	garments	worn	underneath	must	be	plain,	white;	no	
designs,	lace,	or	colors	showing	through.	
BLACK	SHOES	–	Clean	and	polished
Bethel High School 2015-2016
Bethel Choir & Theatre Boosters
According	to	educational	research,	“the	most	accurate	predictor	
of	a	student’s	achievement	in	school	is	not	income	or	social	
status,	but	the	extent	to	which	that	student’s	family	is	[involved].”	
We	are	fortunate	at	Bethel	High	School	to	have	active	and	
supportive	parents!		
Our	parents	boosters	group	is	working	tirelessly	to	support	all	
of	the	activities	of	the	choirs	at	Bethel	High	School.		Some	of	the	
things	parents	might	do	include:		
★ Foster	camaraderie	among	parents	in	the	Bethel	
community.	
★ Offer	a	college	scholarship	to	a	graduating	senior.	
★ Raise	funds	to	support	activities	and	equipment	needs.	
★ Organize	and	host	fundraisers.	
★ Advocate	for	music	in	the	school	and	community.	
★ Serve	as	hosts	at	music	functions	held	at	Bethel	High	School.	
★ Provide	chaperones	and	volunteers	for	activities,	including	
overnight	and	local	travel.	
The	meeting	calendar	is	to	the	right.		We	are	always	in	need	of	
volunteers.		Please	consider	inviting	neighbors,	extended	family,	
and	friends	to	join	us.		If	they	have	a	passion	for	seeing	choir	and	
theatre	thrive	at	BHS,	they	have	a	place	in	our	club!			
Choir Program Support & Fundraising
As	you	can	imagine,	there	is	a	lot	that	goes	into	making	choir	one	of	the	most	positive	and	
enriching	experiences	at	Bethel	High	School	and	we	need	your	help.		The	funding	provided	by	the	
Bethel	School	District	covers	just	a	portion	of	our	classroom	costs	and	doesn’t	cover	the	actual	
operating	expenses	of	the	choir	program.	
That’s	where	the	Boosters	come	in!		In	addition	to	the	administrative	and	organizational	support	
Mr.	Gorne	needs	to	run	our	successful	program,	we	exist	to	raise	funds	that	allow	your	child	to	
have	an	extraordinary	choral	experience.	In	fact,	over	half	the	cost	of	our	high	quality	program	is	
paid	for	by	the	Bethel	Choir	&	Theatre	Boosters	(BCTB).
Without	parent	contributions,	many	of	the	activities	that	make	up	your	student’s	choir	
experience	would	be	cut	from	the	program	(e.g.,	performances,	festivals,	our	accompanists,	
guest	clinicians,	etc.).	
What	Bethel	School	District	Covers:	
1. Mr.	Gorne’s	salary	&	benebits	
2. Hourly	compensation	for	accompanist	on	the	night	of	the	concert	(no	rehearsals)	
3. A	choir	room	and	auditorium	for	performances	
4. Mountain	Choral	Festival	Costs	&	District	Choral	Festival	Costs

Page of14 17
Boosters Meetings ’15-‘16
Executive	
Board
Parent/Community	
Meetings
9/16/15 9/30/15
10/21/15 11/18/15
12/9/15 2/10/16
1/13/16 4/20/16
2/24/16 All	meetings	are	in	
the	Choir	room	at	
6:30	PM	unless	
otherwise	
communicated	via	
letter	or	e-mail.		
Everybody	welcome!
3/23/16
5/11/16
6/1/16
7/14/16
Bethel High School 2015-2016
What	BCTB	Covers:	
1. Rehearsal	compensation	for	accompanist	($500)	
2. Travel	costs	for	choral	festival	destinations	(registration,	buses,	some	food,	etc.)	($15,000)	
3. A	large	purchase	each	year	in	conjunction	with	school	&	other	Boosters	groups	(2015-2016	
Choir	Shells)	($15,000)	
4. Concerts	and	other	choir	events	(Custodial	Fees,	sets,	etc.)	($1,000)	
5. Printing	Costs	($1,500)	
6. Music	licensing,	Supplies,	&	Equipment	($1,000)	
7. Performance	Clothing	($4,500)	
8. Clinicians	($1,500)	
9. Websites	&	Administrative	Fees	($2,000)	
10. Other	expenses	that	arise	during	the	year	($5,000)	
Boosters Budget
This	year	the	Boosters	plans	to	cover	$47,000	in	expenses.		We	will	partner	with	the	school,	
businesses,	and	other	organizations	to	cover	some	of	that	cost.		But	fundraising	covers	the	
rest!

Page of15 17
2015-2016 Projected Expenses
11%
32%
32%
2%
3%
4%
1%1%1%
3%
10%
10% Performance Clothing
3% Clinicians
1% Music Licensing
1% Supplies & Equipment
1% Accomapanist
4% Administrative Costs
3% Printing Costs
2% Events
32% Travel
32% Choir Shells
11% Other Expenses
2015-2016 Projected Revenue
32%
2%
21% 4%
21%
3%
16%
16% Boosters Membership
3% Program Ad Sales
21% Concessions
4% Kids' Night Out
21% Travel Payments
2% Restaurant Takeovers
32% Partnerships, Donations & Other Fundraisers
Bethel High School 2015-2016
Fundraising
1. The	purpose	of	fundraising	is	to	raise	money	for	activities	we	otherwise	could	not	afford,	
such	as	tours,	travel	opportunities	and	additional	concert	music.	Students	&	Parents	are	
highly	encouraged	to	take	every	opportunity	to	make	the	most	of	each	fundraiser.	
2. A	small	percentage	of	each	fund	raiser	will	go	into	the	general	fund	(which	is	money	that	will	
benebit	all	choir	students	equally).	The	rest	of	the	money	earned	is	assigned	to	individual	
students	based	on	how	much	that	individual	student	has	earned	through	their	participation.		
Every	student	is	offered	the	opportunity	to	participate	in	fundraising	projects.	
3. It	is	illegal	for	the	school	to	give	money	back	to	a	student	if	they	leave	choir	or	upon	
graduation.	Money	left	in	an	individual	account	can	be	reassigned	to	a	sibling,	other	
designated	student,	or	will	be	used	for	the	general	fund.	
4. It	is	against	state	guidelines	to	use	money	fundraised	for	choir	to	pay	for	any	other	activities	
besides	music	program	fees.	
Comparison of Fundraisers
Page of16 17
Typical Fundraisers Items Sold Profit
Chocolate Sales 2 boxes $40
Lollipop Sales 2 bags $32
Krispy Kreme 10 items $30
Entertainment Books 3 books $45
Cupcakes 3 dozen $24
TOTAL
10 weeks of time
& keeping track
of product.
$171
Concessions
Earnings
per Shift
Shifts
Worked
Profit
Seahawks @ CenturyLink
Age 18-20
$70 2 $140.00
Seahawks @ CenturyLink
Age 21+
$90 4 $360.00
Sounders @ CenturyLink
Age 18-20
$55 1 $55.00
Sounders @ CenturyLink
Age 21+
$65 2 $130.00
Rainiers - Age 16+ $50 4 $200.00
Huskies - Age 16+ $60 2 $120.00
Concerts @ CenturyLink - Minor $70 3 $210.00
Concerts @ CenturyLink - 21+ $90 3 $270.00
5 hours of time per shift TOTAL
9 events
worked
$1,485.00
Selling	Product	
Pros:		 Money	available	immediately	
	 Tangible	items	for	sale	
Cons:		Selling	&	asking	for	money	
	 Door	to	door	is	dangerous	
	 Wears	out	the	community	
	 Not	much	money	to	show	for	work	
	 Keep	track	of	product	
	 Pay	for	lost	product
Stadium	Concessions	
Pros:		 -	Fun	atmosphere	
	 -	Carpool	with	others	
	 -	Hang	out	with	your	family		
	 -	No	hassle	with	product	
	 -	Only	a	couple	hours	of	time	
	 -	HUGE	payback	
Cons:		-	16+	needs	a	$10	Food		
	 Handler’s	Permit	
	 -	21+	needs	a	$20	MAST		
	 Alcohol	Server’s	Permit	too	
	 -	Travel	to	stadium	costs
Think of costs involved as a down
payment for the year’s activities. Its
better than all money coming out of
your pocket.
Bethel High School 2015-2016
Contacting Bethel Choir Boosters or Mr. Gorne
You	may	need	to	contact	Mr.	Gorne	for	a	variety	of	reasons:	
• An	EMERGENCY,	SUDDEN	ILLNESS,	OR	UNAVOIDABLE	CONFLICT	has	developed	and	you	
need	to	notify	him	that	you	will	miss	a	performance	or	rehearsal.	
• You	need	to	give	him	adequate	notice	(two	weeks)	that	you	plan	to	miss	a	scheduled	
performance.		(Please	remember	that	this	will	still	affect	your	grade.)	
• You	have	questions	about	the	Bethel	Choral	Program.	
• You	have	questions	about	your	progress	in	class.	
• You	or	your	parents	need	advice	about	vocal	health,	community	singing	opportunities,	or	
private	lessons.	
• You	have	good	news	to	share!	
There	are	two	ways	to	contact	Mr.	Gorne:	
1. Call	Mr.	Gorne’s	OfNice	at:	(253)	683-7125	
	 This	is	a	direct	line	to	the	choir	ofbice	and	will	reach	his	voicemail	during	class	or	when	he	
is		 out	of	the	ofbice.	
2. E-mail	Mr.	Gorne	at	School:	ngorne@bethelsd.org	
REMEMBER:		If	you	miss	a	performance	because	of	an	emergency	you	must	notify	Mr.	Gorne	by	
PHONE	or	E-MAIL	as	soon	as	possible.		The	day	after	the	performance	is	too	late	to	save	any	
part	of	your	grade.		A	note	from	your	parents	must	accompany	you	on	your	birst	day	back	to	class	
as	well.	
Additional	information	and	updates	will	be	available	throughout	the	school	year	at	the	Bethel	
Choirs	Websites:	
www.bethelchoirs.com	or	www.charmsofNice.com	
Bethel	Choir	&	Theatre	Boosters	
We	are	currently	searching	for	a	few	great	parents,	family	members,	or	community	members	to	bill	
some	spots	on	our	Boosters	Board	of	Directors.		If	you	would	like	to	join	us,	please	contact	Mr.	
Gorne	or	Donna	Vitale.	
www.bctboosters.com	
President:	TBD	
Vice	President:	TBD	
Secretary:	Donna	Vitale	-		busymom71822@yahoo.com	
Treasurer:	Mark	Cosme	-	mark.cosme@comcast.net	
Volunteer	Coordinator:	Tracy	Young	-	tj.young62@yahoo.com	
Member-At-Large:	Karisa	Wikane	-	karisawikane@hotmail.com	
Page of17 17

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2015-2016 BHS Choir Handbook (Small)

  • 1. Page of1 17 Bethel Choirs Crimson Image Momentum Impulse The Dapper Dudes The Muse Director Nicholas Gorne (253) 683-7125 ngorne@bethelsd.org www.bethelchoirs.com Bethel Choir & Theatre Boosters www.bctboosters.com bctboosters@gmail.com remind.com (360) 338-6418 @15momentum (Momentum) We’re on Facebook! @bhsimpulse (Impulse) Bethel HS Choir @mrgorneci (Crimson Image) Choir Handbook 2015–2016
  • 2. Bethel High School 2015-2016 Checklist 3 Students - To Do 3 Parents - To Do 3 Separate Handouts 3 A Message from Your Director 4 Why Choir? 5 10 Choral Commandments 6 Grading System 8 Grading Procedure 8 Grading Policy 8 I. Concert Performances 8 II. Rehearsal Preparation & Contribution 9 III. (A) Musicianship Training & Testing 10 III. (B) Singing, Listening, & Artistic Development 11 Retreats 12 Use of Fine Arts Facilities & Equipment 12 Uniforms 13 Choir Program Support & Fundraising 14 Boosters Budget 15 Comparison of Fundraisers 16 Contacting Bethel Choir Boosters or Mr. Gorne 17 Page of2 17
  • 3. Bethel High School 2015-2016 Checklist Students - To Do Bring a Black Folder (either purchase The Black Folder by 9/25 OR 1-inch 3-ring Binder) Bring your iPad & headphones with the following apps: Charms Parent/Student Portal, Pitch Perfect, Skyward, Canvas, Notability, Socrative, Quizlet, Remind, Garage Band, RhythmTaps, Tag Master, MoveableDo (iPhone only app), Ear Trainer Lite & Piano HD Optional Apps: forScore, Theory Lessons, NotateMe & Tenuto. Turn in the following documents Signed Choir Contract - No contract, no uniform, no performance Signed Performance Attire Commitment Form (with check if choose to purchase) Bethel Choir & Theatre Boosters Membership Form & Check (Boosters Membership of $10 to support the program) Parent Volunteer Form Uniform cleaning fee if you are planning to borrow a uniform ($15) Fundraising Commitment Form (available 10/3) Parents - To Do Sign the Choir Contract - Without the contract, students will not receive their uniform Fill out and sign the Performance Attire Commitment Form - Please include a check if you plan to purchase your uniform. Crimson Image members are required to purchase their uniform. Choir members will be bitted for their uniforms during the week of 10/5. Join the Bethel Choir & Theatre Boosters - Fill out the Membership Form & send in a check for your Fee to support our program ($10) - This is 16% of the Boosters budget Uniform cleaning fee if you are planning to borrow a uniform ($15) Fundraising Commitment Form (available 10/3) Fill out all information on CharmsOfbice.com All money can be collected through CharmsOfbice.com via PayPal (3.5% fee added for processing) Mark your calendars for the Mandatory parent meeting September 30 at 7:00 PM - Bring a dish to share at a Potluck in the BHS Cafeteria. If you cannot join us, please let me know so I can answer your questions and get the information out to you beforehand. Separate Handouts Please check your student’s backpack for the following important items: Expectations Acknowledgement Performance Attire Requirements & Commitment Form Bethel Choir & Theatre Boosters Membership Letter & Form 2015-2016 Choral Calendar Parent Involvement Form Fundraising Commitment Form Boosters Plans & Budget (Available at 9/30 Meeting) CharmsOfbice.com Login Information You can access everything through the Momentum Google Drive folder & at CharmsOfNice.com
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  • 4. Bethel High School 2015-2016 A Message from Your Director Welcome to the 2015-2016 Bethel Braves choral program! I hope you have had a restful summer and you are looking forward to a great year of choir. I am privileged to begin my fourth year at the helm of our choir program! We are following the best year we've had yet! Right on the heels of both Momentum & Crimson Image earning Silver Awards at the Anaheim Heritage Festival, they are heading to Seattle this year to shoot for gold. We will continue to build a strong program with great opportunities to grow throughout the year. Being a part of a performing ensemble is a tremendous opportunity. Self discipline, commitment, compassion and musical excellence are expected in this rewarding and exciting experience. Experts have concluded that the study of music helps with spatial reasoning, test- taking and overall quality of life. If you factor in social skills, emotional development, leadership training, group interaction, aesthetic perception, music making and the discipline required to be in a music ensemble – you are taking advantage of a great opportunity that goes far beyond the concert stage. I am providing this handbook in an effort to acquaint you with our program and hopefully answer any questions you may have regarding our activities, schedule, policies, goals, and content. Every effort has been made to cover all aspects of the choral program. I thank you for familiarizing yourself with the expectations and policies contained in this handbook. Each students’ success is much more likely with encouragement and guidance from their community. Partner with us and be amazed at the result! I wish you a rewarding and successful year billed with musical and personal growth. Sincerely, Nicholas Gorne BHS Director of Choirs
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  • 5. Bethel High School 2015-2016 Why Choir? Choir is a place where all students can feel welcome and encouraged to be their best. There will be many opportunities to get to know the other students in the class and the director outside of the normal school day with festivals, travel, fund-raising, concert attendance, and evening performances. In all these opportunities, students will be given the chance to experience new things, discover their talents, make new friends, and learn about the cultural outlets available to them in our community and beyond. Choir is an opportunity to learn about life through making beautiful music. In Choir we learn that everyone—everyone—makes a contribution. We learn that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. We learn that sometimes we are featured and sometimes we are not. In Choir, we learn to surpass what we thought we were capable of doing by working diligently, by breaking down big tasks into small ones, and then putting it all back together as a glorious whole. Through this process we learn that our achievements reblect our vision. In choir we learn to trust: our bodies as instruments, ourselves and our peers as musicians, our teachers as mentors, and our music as our message. The concept of choir being a family is a very important aspect of choir culture at BHS. Singing is a very personal activity because the voice is organic, a part of the body that cannot be swapped out like the reed in a clarinet. Because of this, it is extremely important to build relationships in class and provide a safe and trusting environment for vocal experimentation and success. When in the choir room, please remember the following: 1. Be impeccable with your word. Make your actions match your word. Own your accomplishments and your mistakes. Be honest (and gentle) with yourself. Be honest (and gentle) in your work. Be honest (and gentle) in your interactions. Be honest (and gentle) in your reactions. Be honest (and gentle) with each other and your conductor. We are all here to become better at what we do. 2. Don't take anything personally. Compliments and critiques are two sides of the same coin —both geared towards producing the best performances possible. Therefore, receive both compliments and critiques openly and with gratitude. Make change where change is needed. Remember: Choir is, paradoxically, all about you and not a bit about you; everything—every moment, every compliment, every critique—is about building the ensemble. 3. Don't make assumptions. Believe in your best; do not assume the worst. Beware the assumptions that will limit your goals and achievements. Beware especially your assumptions that limit the goals and achievements of others. Be open to the abilities and power of: yourself, each other, your teacher, the music, the environment, the audience and the community. 4. Always do your best. Always!
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  • 6. Bethel High School 2015-2016 10 Choral Commandments 1. Have fun! If music is not fun, what is the use? An art like singing must birst and foremost be felt. Do your best to connect to the music in some emotional way. Enjoy your time with these people making music. Music is a gift. Value the opportunity! A fun performance is a prepared performance. Remember our fun times together and think about it often! There is a direct correlation between how hard you work and how much fun you have! 2. Be on time Excuses won’t cut it. When the clock ticks and the bell rings, you are tardy unless you are sitting down, not talking, working on the entry task. Leave your books and bags in the designated area of the choir room. Detentions will be assigned for tardiness. Punctuality is a learned behavior, not a genetic predicament. Remember the performer’s mantra: 10 minutes early is on time. On time is late. Late is =ired. Learn it well. 3. Honor thy teacher I want you to succeed. I will guide you in correct vocal production and usage so that you do not hurt yourself. Choir and individual practice time are crucial to improve your knowledge and success rate singing. You alone are responsible for practicing what you learn. The choir is only as strong as its least prepared member. If you would like some one-on-one time with me, just ask. Remember the Nike motto: Just do it! MAKE DAILY PRACTICE TIME 20 minutes per day, =ive days per week minimum practice required. Practice logs are due on the =irst day of every week. Just =ill it out on Charms! 4. Be prepared The Boy Scouts have known it all along: you can’t accomplish your task without the right tools. These are what you should bring to every rehearsal: 1. An open mind and willing spirit 2. Energy 3. That marvel of lexicographic invention, THE PENCIL (and your music, sight-reading, and theory books) 4. Good vocal posture 5. Prepared pitches (Learn your parts on your own. We want to make music in choir. If you need help, ask me. I’m willing and able.) Failure to bring these items daily will be a one hour detention in the choir room. A Lesson: The difference between competence and mastery is attention to fundamentals.
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  • 7. Bethel High School 2015-2016 5. Performances & Rehearsals come first Choir is co-curricular. It is required that you attend all rehearsals, competitions/festivals, and performances that occur outside of school time. This is a commitment you assumed upon signing up for choir. Besides our obvious artistic purpose, concerts are a binal exam for you. Concerts must be prioritized ahead of personal convenience, pre-ordained travel plans, or touring rock bands. If you must miss a performance because of an emergency, you must call and leave a message on my ofbice voicemail as soon as you can and you must bring a note from your parents the day you return to school. 6. Maintain a positive attitude You are all very talented. You all deserve to be treated as a person and not just a voice. Realize that you will get both praise and constructive criticism. I still value you as a person and ask that you do the same for me and for others in the choir. We all make mistakes and must occasionally admit we do not know something. We all need to be mature and nurture our sense of forgiveness and understanding. 7. Act and sing like a professional Don’t be misled: getting paid for something does not make you a professional. No degree, paycheck, or study with a famous teacher makes you a professional either. Pick up after yourself. You are not allowed to say you do not like something until you have mastered it. In the words of Yoda, “Do or do not; there is no try.” Professionalism is an attitude and a commitment for becoming a serious artist based on personal initiative. 8. Don’t let problems fester I am an adult and you are on your way to becoming an adult. I can deal with criticism and questions so long as you bring problems to me. However, the rehearsal is NOT a time to voice commentary, demonstrate your comedic skill, or address a problem that applies to you alone. Speak to me following rehearsal or make an appointment. 9. Make every musical moment matter! (M.E.M3 ) Quality music is more fun to produce than a whole lot of badly prepared music. Listen and do not talk when anyone is singing or when instructions are being given to your section or to the entire group. Studies have shown that tuning and intonation problems are directly related to the amount of talking during rehearsal. You must pay attention to other voice parts as well as your own. 10. Be passionate! Sing and Move! Physical body movement in conjunction with singing can produce amazing results. Enjoy the movement and learn to use it individually in rehearsals. You will bind it will take care of many musical issues. Everyone sings and moves! Take risks and sing out.
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  • 8. Bethel High School 2015-2016 Grading System Students in choir at Bethel High School will earn their grade by participating in a variety of activities both in and out of class. Students will have the opportunity to earn points in each of several areas. Great emphasis is placed on participation in class. If students are not using their voices and stretching themselves by taking some risks in the safe atmosphere of class, they will not be able to reach the goals we have set for choir or improve themselves. Choirs are only as successful as they are prepared. I encourage all students to give 100% effort. If they do, they will be successful in class. A calendar accompanies this handbook. Transfer all dates to your personal calendars. Updates to the calendar will be announced in class, posted on the website, and sent by email to choir families. You can sync your computer calendar through Charms and/or google. See the websites for more information: www.charms.com & www.bethelchoirs.com. Grading Procedure Grades are based on a total number of points out of points possible per quarter. Rubrics will be available for each category below. Quarter grades are averaged together for the semester grade. Grading Policy I. Concert Performances Performance & Dress Rehearsals • Concerts demonstrate the understanding of the concepts taught in rehearsal and are part of the choir class experience. Therefore, on-time attendance and participation at all performances is mandatory. The number of performances will vary from quarter to quarter, but they will always be required. Students must wear formal performance attire to all performances. A student who misses a rehearsal will not perform and will have their grade lowered. Work and other activities/appointments are not an excuse. • Concerts are equivalent to an exam in other academic courses. We will go to great lengths to inform you of upcoming performances. Thus, we have included in this handbook the performance dates for the upcoming year on the back cover. Additional performance opportunities in which the students are expected to perform may arise throughout the year. Students will be advised of these concerts in advance. You must stay for the entire concert or your grade will be in jeopardy. • Evaluations will include attendance, timeliness, proper uniform, audience behavior, and set-up/tear-down participation. It is the student’s responsibility to plan ahead. Absences will only be excused in the case of extreme personal illness, family emergencies and death. If an emergency arises, record a voicemail message in the Bethel Choir Ofbice at (253) 683-7125 and bring a note on your Nirst day back to school. I. Concert Performances 40% II. Rehearsal Preparation and Contribution 40% III. Music Theory and Assessments 20% Page of8 17
  • 9. Bethel High School 2015-2016 • All other absences must be documented with student, parent and director signatures more than two weeks prior to a concert and twenty-four hours before a rehearsal to receive a replacement assignment. This assignment must be completed and turned in prior to the concert. Unexcused absences cannot be made up, and will lower a student’s grade. • Each Concert is worth 50 points. Documenting an absence does not guarantee the absence will be considered “excused.” Excused absences must be made up with work assigned by the director. Students with an unexcused absence will receive no points for the performance, most likely resulting in an extremely low quarter grade. Repeated unexcused absences may result in loss of travel privileges, or even ensemble membership. Solo & Ensemble Contest • Each year advanced choir students are encouraged to participate in the Mountain Region Solo and Ensemble Contest. This is encouraged for all advanced students and is worth 30 points. Students prepare selections on their own or with the help of a private instructor. I will have limited availability for coaching. All fees associated can and should be fundraised and are the responsibility of the students. i. Students not taking private lessons must have two coaching sessions with a private teacher or a director. These sessions are to ensure the student has an appropriate selection and is well-prepared for their performance. ii. Students are responsible for securing their own accompanist for both rehearsal and performance. I will have a list of accompanists to call. Students are expected to rehearse with their accompanist at least twice before the competition. They are also expected to pay their accompanist for their time and talent (a typical fee is $20-$40 per hour/performance). iii.Students wishing to prepare a vocal solo or duet are responsible for paying the entrance fee. The entrance fees for students wishing to perform in ensembles of three or more will be paid by the choir. Ensemble members who register but back out will be required to repay the entrance fee to the choir. iv. Classical or art song repertoire is required for Solo and Ensemble. Musical Theatre or Pop song selections are not appropriate for this contest. II. Rehearsal Preparation & Contribution Rehearsal Participation - 100% Effort • Regular attendance and class participation are essential to the success of the choir. Concepts taught in class can often only be learned through rehearsal. Therefore, each daily rehearsal is worth bive points (there are roughly 200 points per quarter). ★ 2 points - No talking, no reminders (distraction) ★ 1 point - No gum, no reminders (health hazard) ★ 1 point - Seated, music in hand, with a pencil when the bell rings (prepared) Page of9 17
  • 10. Bethel High School 2015-2016 ★ 1 point - Prepared for class with all assigned work completed prior to the bell (responsibility) • Students who are on time, prepared and diligent in rehearsal will receive bive points per day. Students who are absent, disruptive, ill-prepared, rude, or tardy will not receive their daily points. Daily points may be lost without warning. • Students who are unable to sing due to illness will be expected to follow along during rehearsal and require a parent note presented before class starts for vocal rest. Points missed for excused absences can be made up by coming in before or after school or during lunch and making a practice recording of intensive part practice for 20 minutes for each day missed. Students have one day for every day absent to complete this or points will be forever lost. • Being in class and being on time are the responsibility of the student. Unexcused tardiness of more than ten minutes may be viewed as an unexcused absence. Absences will affect your grade, as most of the work that is done for choir is dependent upon being there for the group rehearsal and instruction. • Respect will be expected from every member of the Bethel Choir community, regardless of who is in front of you. Disrespect for student directors, guest conductors, volunteers or guest teachers will not be tolerated. Disrespectful behavior toward guest teachers will be met with the harshest penalties available. Have pride in your choir family and demonstrate it with your decorum. Sectional Rehearsals • Students in advanced choirs are required to attend sectionals outside of daily rehearsal. Each section will be required to meet outside of class time for 30 minutes bi-monthly to work on parts. Attendance is mandatory and is worth 25 points. • The time and day will be scheduled by section and will remain constant throughout the year. A student who misses two sectional rehearsals will not be eligible for travel and may lose membership in an advanced ensemble. III. (A) Musicianship Training & Testing Student mastery of various music topics, including vocal technique, articulation, tone, phrasing, literature excerpts, memorization, Solfège score marking, music theory and sight-singing will be evaluated throughout each quarter. Music Theory • At the beginning of the school year, a pre-test will be administered covering an intermediate understanding of music. Each students’ score on this assessment will indicate where in the music theory curriculum each student will begin. • Students will be expected to work through a music theory course. Books will be provided to students. However, if a replacement is needed, a $3 fee will be assessed. Books are available from beginning to advanced, including Jazz. 12 books exist currently. Mr. Gorne will provide additional lessons and worksheets as needed. Available on Canvas. • At the end of each unit, students will need to complete a test. All written work and workbooks completed during the course of the year will be placed in the students’ portfolios. Ear Training • Daily, in-class practice of ear training skills will increase each student’s ability to know Page of10 17
  • 11. Bethel High School 2015-2016 what they hear, hear what they think, and sing what they see. These skills are important in order to sight-sing, learn music more quickly, learn music more accurately, and increase the repertoire available to each choir. • Assessments will be given regularly in class in conjunction with music theory work. Sight-Singing • While learning music can be accomplished through repetition and drilling of notes, it is much more efbicient and gratifying to be able to read a piece of music from start to binish with few mistakes, as you would read a book. • These skills will be developed through daily exercises. Remember my three rules of Sight-Singing, before you make a sound: ★ Determine the key and bind “Do,” the tonic ★ Look for patterns and large skips in the part ★ Audiate (sing in your head) to establish the sound you want to produce. • Assessments will take place during class-time. They may be announced or unannounced. However, assessments will always cover the most recent work you have been assigned. III. (B) Singing, Listening, & Artistic Development Voice • Singing assessments will happen as frequently or as infrequently as necessary. • They may occur as individual or group spot checks, with or without digital voice recorders. • They may be announced or unannounced. • Singing tests may include technical exercises and warm-ups, technique fundamentals, or excerpts from concert literature. Listening • Part of our work in choir is to expand our understanding of what music is. Students will be given opportunities to listen to and critique recordings of other choirs: high schools, universities, community, and professional. • Guided listening assignment will be held during class time. • Students are expected to make up listening assignments for excused absences. • Additional opportunities to hear and critique choirs will happen at local concerts and festivals. Developmental Workbook (DW) • The Developmental Workbook is not a journal, per se, but a log of each student’s development as an artist and musician. The DW should be a constant companion to students on their journey. Entries should be made at least three times per week. • Students should use the DW to log and critique their own singing, others’ singing, listening activities, struggles they are having as a vocalist and musician, and record responses to prompts in class. • DW assignments will be held during class time and on the students’ own time. Students are expected to make up DW work for excused absences. • There will be an evaluative DW assignment following each concert and contest. Follow up on missed work by visiting Canvas or www.planbookconnect.com.
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  • 12. Bethel High School 2015-2016 Retreats On-site one-day retreats & Off-site weekend retreats (Friday afternoon through Sunday afternoon) are scheduled for Momentum, Impulse & Crimson Image (see Choir Calendar). These retreats are mandatory, as they are very important for the development of the ensemble and learning repertoire that will be performed throughout the school year. All students are expected to attend the entire retreat, unless the absence has been cleared with Mr. Gorne in advance. Failure to attend the retreat without an excused absence will result in the lowering of the student's grade as an unexcused (50 points). Use of Fine Arts Facilities & Equipment Care of the Choir Room We are fortunate to have a newly refurbished facility. We need to make the care and maintenance of our choir room, its auxiliary rooms, and our auditorium a daily priority. No food or drink is allowed in the Music Building, except water in sealable containers. Any exceptions to this (health-related reasons) will be made at the director’s discretion. Practice Rooms There are several storage rooms, practice rooms, and ofbices within our music building. Do not enter these rooms without permission. Please use technology only at the direct instruction of the director. Do not touch other instruments without permission. Auditorium/Stage You are not to be on the stage or in the auditorium unless you are accompanied by one of the bine arts directors or a teacher. When we are there, please treat the space with respect. Keep your feet off the furniture and do not touch the curtains. Pianos We have several pianos and electric keyboards in our choir room. Never set your personal belongings on these instruments. Students are not allowed to play the pianos unless specibically instructed by the directors.
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  • 13. Bethel High School 2015-2016 Uniforms We certainly hope that providing clothes for choir will not be a hardship However, a student may not be allowed to perform if the proper uniform is not worn. If help is needed to provide any of the uniform requirements, please talk with Mr. Gorne and he will help work something out. Any time the public sees you, these guidelines apply! All students are required to have complete formal and casual performance attire while part of the Choral Department. Each choir member will need to purchase an informal uniform polo with the choir logo on it. These will be worn on the day of each performance to advertise and for assembly performances. It is also a way to show pride in what you have accomplished and develop our choir community! These will be $17. The idea of a uniform is that we appear as a unibied group while on stage. Additions, such as jewelry, do not fall within the scope of a uniform’s purpose. Women may wear assigned faux pearl jewelry, but no dangling earrings, extra earring, necklaces, or bracelets. Also, no piercings, visible tattoos or other jewelry or crazy nail polish is allowed. Men must remove any piercings they have as well. Please refrain from dying your hair unnatural colors. Hair must be kept off your face.
 Page of13 17 MEN Momentum Tuxedo (Tux Shirt, Studs, Bow Tie, Cummerbund, Coat, & Pants) Black Socks Patent Leather Shoes Impulse Black Dress Slacks White Button-Up Shirt Black Socks Black Dress Shoes Choir Robe (Checked- Out to you) Crimson Image Precentor Vest Long Tie
 WOMEN Momentum Sobia Black Dress Faux Pearl Earrings Faux Pearl Necklace Black Character Shoes Nude Nylons Impulse Black Slacks (no yoga pants or leggings) OR Black Dress White Blouse (no t-shirts or skin- tight clothing) Black Dress Shoes Nude Nylons Choir Robe (Checked-Out to you) Crimson Image Dress FOR ALL CHOIRS • Clothing washed and ironed (make sure your pants have that nice crease) • Has a formal collar (shirts/blouses only - no t-shirts) • Fully buttoned (including cuffs) • Tucked in snugly, NOT bloused • Any garments worn underneath must be plain, white; no designs, lace, or colors showing through. BLACK SHOES – Clean and polished
  • 14. Bethel High School 2015-2016 Bethel Choir & Theatre Boosters According to educational research, “the most accurate predictor of a student’s achievement in school is not income or social status, but the extent to which that student’s family is [involved].” We are fortunate at Bethel High School to have active and supportive parents! Our parents boosters group is working tirelessly to support all of the activities of the choirs at Bethel High School. Some of the things parents might do include: ★ Foster camaraderie among parents in the Bethel community. ★ Offer a college scholarship to a graduating senior. ★ Raise funds to support activities and equipment needs. ★ Organize and host fundraisers. ★ Advocate for music in the school and community. ★ Serve as hosts at music functions held at Bethel High School. ★ Provide chaperones and volunteers for activities, including overnight and local travel. The meeting calendar is to the right. We are always in need of volunteers. Please consider inviting neighbors, extended family, and friends to join us. If they have a passion for seeing choir and theatre thrive at BHS, they have a place in our club! Choir Program Support & Fundraising As you can imagine, there is a lot that goes into making choir one of the most positive and enriching experiences at Bethel High School and we need your help. The funding provided by the Bethel School District covers just a portion of our classroom costs and doesn’t cover the actual operating expenses of the choir program. That’s where the Boosters come in! In addition to the administrative and organizational support Mr. Gorne needs to run our successful program, we exist to raise funds that allow your child to have an extraordinary choral experience. In fact, over half the cost of our high quality program is paid for by the Bethel Choir & Theatre Boosters (BCTB). Without parent contributions, many of the activities that make up your student’s choir experience would be cut from the program (e.g., performances, festivals, our accompanists, guest clinicians, etc.). What Bethel School District Covers: 1. Mr. Gorne’s salary & benebits 2. Hourly compensation for accompanist on the night of the concert (no rehearsals) 3. A choir room and auditorium for performances 4. Mountain Choral Festival Costs & District Choral Festival Costs
 Page of14 17 Boosters Meetings ’15-‘16 Executive Board Parent/Community Meetings 9/16/15 9/30/15 10/21/15 11/18/15 12/9/15 2/10/16 1/13/16 4/20/16 2/24/16 All meetings are in the Choir room at 6:30 PM unless otherwise communicated via letter or e-mail. Everybody welcome! 3/23/16 5/11/16 6/1/16 7/14/16
  • 15. Bethel High School 2015-2016 What BCTB Covers: 1. Rehearsal compensation for accompanist ($500) 2. Travel costs for choral festival destinations (registration, buses, some food, etc.) ($15,000) 3. A large purchase each year in conjunction with school & other Boosters groups (2015-2016 Choir Shells) ($15,000) 4. Concerts and other choir events (Custodial Fees, sets, etc.) ($1,000) 5. Printing Costs ($1,500) 6. Music licensing, Supplies, & Equipment ($1,000) 7. Performance Clothing ($4,500) 8. Clinicians ($1,500) 9. Websites & Administrative Fees ($2,000) 10. Other expenses that arise during the year ($5,000) Boosters Budget This year the Boosters plans to cover $47,000 in expenses. We will partner with the school, businesses, and other organizations to cover some of that cost. But fundraising covers the rest!
 Page of15 17 2015-2016 Projected Expenses 11% 32% 32% 2% 3% 4% 1%1%1% 3% 10% 10% Performance Clothing 3% Clinicians 1% Music Licensing 1% Supplies & Equipment 1% Accomapanist 4% Administrative Costs 3% Printing Costs 2% Events 32% Travel 32% Choir Shells 11% Other Expenses 2015-2016 Projected Revenue 32% 2% 21% 4% 21% 3% 16% 16% Boosters Membership 3% Program Ad Sales 21% Concessions 4% Kids' Night Out 21% Travel Payments 2% Restaurant Takeovers 32% Partnerships, Donations & Other Fundraisers
  • 16. Bethel High School 2015-2016 Fundraising 1. The purpose of fundraising is to raise money for activities we otherwise could not afford, such as tours, travel opportunities and additional concert music. Students & Parents are highly encouraged to take every opportunity to make the most of each fundraiser. 2. A small percentage of each fund raiser will go into the general fund (which is money that will benebit all choir students equally). The rest of the money earned is assigned to individual students based on how much that individual student has earned through their participation. Every student is offered the opportunity to participate in fundraising projects. 3. It is illegal for the school to give money back to a student if they leave choir or upon graduation. Money left in an individual account can be reassigned to a sibling, other designated student, or will be used for the general fund. 4. It is against state guidelines to use money fundraised for choir to pay for any other activities besides music program fees. Comparison of Fundraisers Page of16 17 Typical Fundraisers Items Sold Profit Chocolate Sales 2 boxes $40 Lollipop Sales 2 bags $32 Krispy Kreme 10 items $30 Entertainment Books 3 books $45 Cupcakes 3 dozen $24 TOTAL 10 weeks of time & keeping track of product. $171 Concessions Earnings per Shift Shifts Worked Profit Seahawks @ CenturyLink Age 18-20 $70 2 $140.00 Seahawks @ CenturyLink Age 21+ $90 4 $360.00 Sounders @ CenturyLink Age 18-20 $55 1 $55.00 Sounders @ CenturyLink Age 21+ $65 2 $130.00 Rainiers - Age 16+ $50 4 $200.00 Huskies - Age 16+ $60 2 $120.00 Concerts @ CenturyLink - Minor $70 3 $210.00 Concerts @ CenturyLink - 21+ $90 3 $270.00 5 hours of time per shift TOTAL 9 events worked $1,485.00 Selling Product Pros: Money available immediately Tangible items for sale Cons: Selling & asking for money Door to door is dangerous Wears out the community Not much money to show for work Keep track of product Pay for lost product Stadium Concessions Pros: - Fun atmosphere - Carpool with others - Hang out with your family - No hassle with product - Only a couple hours of time - HUGE payback Cons: - 16+ needs a $10 Food Handler’s Permit - 21+ needs a $20 MAST Alcohol Server’s Permit too - Travel to stadium costs Think of costs involved as a down payment for the year’s activities. Its better than all money coming out of your pocket.
  • 17. Bethel High School 2015-2016 Contacting Bethel Choir Boosters or Mr. Gorne You may need to contact Mr. Gorne for a variety of reasons: • An EMERGENCY, SUDDEN ILLNESS, OR UNAVOIDABLE CONFLICT has developed and you need to notify him that you will miss a performance or rehearsal. • You need to give him adequate notice (two weeks) that you plan to miss a scheduled performance. (Please remember that this will still affect your grade.) • You have questions about the Bethel Choral Program. • You have questions about your progress in class. • You or your parents need advice about vocal health, community singing opportunities, or private lessons. • You have good news to share! There are two ways to contact Mr. Gorne: 1. Call Mr. Gorne’s OfNice at: (253) 683-7125 This is a direct line to the choir ofbice and will reach his voicemail during class or when he is out of the ofbice. 2. E-mail Mr. Gorne at School: ngorne@bethelsd.org REMEMBER: If you miss a performance because of an emergency you must notify Mr. Gorne by PHONE or E-MAIL as soon as possible. The day after the performance is too late to save any part of your grade. A note from your parents must accompany you on your birst day back to class as well. Additional information and updates will be available throughout the school year at the Bethel Choirs Websites: www.bethelchoirs.com or www.charmsofNice.com Bethel Choir & Theatre Boosters We are currently searching for a few great parents, family members, or community members to bill some spots on our Boosters Board of Directors. If you would like to join us, please contact Mr. Gorne or Donna Vitale. www.bctboosters.com President: TBD Vice President: TBD Secretary: Donna Vitale - busymom71822@yahoo.com Treasurer: Mark Cosme - mark.cosme@comcast.net Volunteer Coordinator: Tracy Young - tj.young62@yahoo.com Member-At-Large: Karisa Wikane - karisawikane@hotmail.com Page of17 17