1. Skeletons in the Closer:
Genealogy for Beginners
Present by Janey Deal and Jamane Yeager
October 4, 2011
2. Today’s Presentation
• What is genealogy
• What are good sources of information
• What are primary sources
• What are secondary sources
• How do I find the information
• How do I get started
• Challenges
3. What is genealogy
• Genealogy is is the study of families and the
tracing of their lineages and history.
Genealogists use oral traditions, historical
records, genetic analysis, and other records to
obtain information about a family and to
demonstrate kinship and pedigrees of its
members. The results are often displayed in
charts or written as narratives.
4. Why do Genealogy Research?
• The pursuit of family history tends to be
shaped by several motivations, including the
desire to carve out a place for one's family in
the larger historical picture, a sense of
responsibility to preserve the past for future
generations, and a sense of self-satisfaction in
accurate storytelling.[1]
• To secure a means to join organizations i.e.,
DAR, UDC, etc.
5. What are good sources of Information
• Family Bibles –birth, baptism, marriage and
death dates
• Marriage certificates/marriage bonds
• Birth and Death certificates
• Cemetery records, headstones
• Census records
• Military service records
• Legal documents—wills, property deeds
6. What are good sources of Information
• Letters and diaries
• Photographs and heirlooms
• Newspapers
7. Primary & Secondary Sources
• Primary source documents are original
materials. They are from the time period
involved and have not been filtered through
interpretation or evaluation.
• Primary sources are original materials on
which other research is based
• They are usually the first formal appearance of
results in physical, print or electronic format.
8. Primary Source Examples
• Artifacts (e.g. coins, furniture, tools, clothing
all from the time under study
• Audio recordings
• Diaries
• Government, church, and business records
• Interviews
• Oral histories
9. Primary Source Examples Cont
• Letters
• Newspaper articles written at the time
• Original Documents (i.e. birth certificates,
wills, marriage license, trial transcript
• Photographs
• Motion pictures and videos
• Maps and land records, blueprints
10. Secondary Source Definition
• Secondary sources are less easily defined they
primary sources. Generally, they are accounts
written after the fact with the benefits of
hindsight.
• They are interpretations and evaluations of
primary sources.
11. Examples of Secondary Sources
• Bibliographies
• Biographical works
• Death records
• Encyclopedias
• History books
• Obituaries
• Newspaper article on family matters
12. Where do I look for records?
• Public libraries, archives and museums, state
library
• County records
1. Court Records
2. Birth/Death records
3. Marriage records
4. Bonds
5. Land Records
6. Estate Records
13. Where Do I look for Records?
1. Tax records
2. Wills
3. Miscellaneous Records
4. Places of Worship
5. LDS Temples – research rooms
6. Private collections
14. Where do I began my research
• Begin research with resources close at hand—
your family—and proceed from the known to
the unknown
• Start with yourself and work backwards
• Regard oral history as a starting point, not the
last word on a subject
16. Where do we look for records online
• Ancestry Library
• American Slavery: A Composite Autobiography
• Heritage Quest
• Biography & Genealogy Master Index
• Digital Sanborn Maps (NC Live)
• North American Women Letters and Diaries (NC
Live)
• Archive Grid (NC Live)
• Digital NC (NC Live
17. Other Useful Websites
• Family Search.org (LDS church)
• Archives.gov (NARA)
• Cyndi’s List.com
• Ancestry chart
• Family group sheet
• Genealogical Resources on the Internet
(handout)
18. Jamane’s Family Tree Example
• Winsor Holloway & Jane Holloway
• Nancy Sue Cannon daughter
Notas do Editor
From Wikipedia
Wikipedia, Ronald Bishop, "In the Grand Scheme of Things: An Exploration of the Meaning of Genealogical Research," Journal Of Popular Culture 2008 41(3): 393–412.
Add more examples here
Why are death records secondary, because the information is usually taken from next of kin, sometimes this is not accurateThe same for obituaries, the information is taken from memory.
Explanation of County Courthouse records first level of local government in North Carolina. Almost all of NC counties have retired there pre-1868 records, except for deed books, marriage registers and licenses and most will books to the state archivesCourt records: Include the minute and other dockets of the county courts, as well as the original documents in law suits.Bonds include apprentice, bastardy, and official bondsLand Records usually consist of the few original deeds left in the county register’s office.Estate records Alphabetically arranged by family surname for each county, these include records of estates of both testators and intestates.Birth certificates not required in NC until October 1913. Information available on Birth certificates
Marriage Records no record prior to 1868, Certificaiton that a marriage had been actually performed was not required until 1851. Marriage bonds were in use from 1741 to 1868.Tax records Wills Original wills are usually retired to the archives. North Carolina Wills: A Testator Index, 1665-1900Miscellaneous records road, bridge, mill and ferry records, slaves, counties fianancial accounts, etc.
You have the basic background information to start you research. Where you began?
Start adding the information about your family in the pedigree chart, and in