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PRESENTED BY:
Murli K Bairagi
Department of Mechanical Engg.
NIT Srinagar
1
INTRODUCTION
 Conservation of fuel is the main important criterion for nations
development.
 Pollution level is also increasing day by day is due to incomplete
combustion of fuel in automobiles.
 It results in decrease in brake thermal efficiency, brake power, and
also results in detonation and knocking.
 Incomplete combustion of fuel results in the formation of CO, Nox
in atmosphere, resulting adverse effect on environment.
2
WHY DOES INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION
OCCUR ?
 When stoichiometric air-fuel ratio (A/F) < 1.
 Hydrocarbons have basically a "cage like"
structure. That is why during the combustion
process oxidizing of their inner carbon atoms does
not completely takes place due to steric hindrance
of hydrogen atoms.
 Hydrogen exists in its less reactive para state.
3
CH4 structure
A FUEL ENERGIZER (MAGNETIZER) is a device which
is used to alter atomic construction and organize fuel
molecules (fuel quality) so that proper combustion takes place .
Fuel energizer uses neodymium iron boron magnet.
It is capable of producing strong magnetic field with the help
of permanent magnets.
4
FUEL ENERGIZER
5
WORKING OF FUEL ENERGIZER
 Magnetic fuel treatment works on the principle of magnetic field
interaction with hydrocarbon molecules of fuel and oxygen
molecules.
 Liquid fuel is a mixture of organic chemical compound consisted
predominantly of carbon and hydrogen atoms - hydrocarbons.
 Due to various physical attraction forces, they form densely packed
structures called pseudo compounds which can further organize into
clusters or associations.
 These structures are relatively stable and during air/fuel mixing
process, oxygen atoms cannot penetrate into their interior.
6
 When fuel flows through fuel pipe fitted with magnetizer,
molecules of hydrocarbon change their configuration.
 At the same time inter molecular force is considerably reduced
or depressed.
 This has the effect of ensuring that fuel actively interlocks with
oxygen producing a more complete burn in the combustion
chamber.
 The result is higher engine output, better fuel economy and a
reduction in the unburnt hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and oxides
of nitrogen that are emitted through the exhaust.
7
EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON FUEL STRUCTURE
 When the fuel passes through a magnetic field, created by the strong
permanent magnets, due to that magnetic field hydrocarbon change
their orientation and convert from para state to ortho state.
 These two forms are characterized by the different opposite nucleus
spins.
 The ortho state can be achieved by applying strong magnetic field
along the fuel line.
 In the para Hydrogen molecule, which occupies the anti-parallel
rotation, the spin state of one atom relative to another is in the
opposite direction, therefore it is diamagnetic.
 In the ortho molecule, which occupies the parallel rotational levels,
the spin state of one atom relative to another is in the same direction,
therefore it is paramagnetic.
8
 When the fuel passes through a magnetic field, created by the strong
permanent magnets, due to that magnetic field hydrocarbon change their
orientation and convert from para state to ortho state.
 In ortho state inter molecular force is considerably reduced and increase
space between hydrogen.
 This hydrogen of fuel actively interlocks with oxygen and producing a
more complete burn in the combustion chamber.
 The magnetic field helps to disperse oil particles and to become finely
divided.
9
(Normal hydrocarbon before passing through magnetic field)
(Hydrocarbon after passing through magnetic field)
10
11
12 PARAMETER OF FUEL ENERGIZER
η = f(α, β, γ, δ,ρ)
Where
η = fuel efficiency using fuel energizer
α = installation position of fuel energizer
β = length of F.E. device
γ = Selection of permanent magnet
δ = Magnetic strength
ρ = diameter of F.E. device
Magnetizer
Fuel tank
Fuel line
Carburetor
Engine
MAGNETS USED
NEODYMIUM IRON BORON MAGNET
13
MAGNETS USED
 A neodymium magnet (also known as Neo magnet) is a type of rare
earth magnet.
 Permanent magnet made from alloy of neodymium, iron and boron
to form Nd2Fe14B.
 It is tetragonal crystalline structure.
 It is the strongest type of permanent magnet having magnetic field
of 3000 gauss .
 The crystal structure has high uniaxial magneto crystalline
anisotropy. This gives the potential to have high coercivity.
14
RESULTS
Emission tested by using fuel energizer
*All the emissions are measured in ppm.
1.8
15
16
60002000 40000 8000 10000
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
Magnetic intensity (Gauss)
Fuelconsumption(ml)
--------- 5000 r.p.m
--------- 4500 r.p.m
--------- 3500 r.p.m
Fig. :- Reducing the amount of consumed fuel (gasoline ) with increasing magnetic field
intensity for Two-Stroke Engine
17
COReduction%
60002000 40000 8000 10000
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Magnetic intensity (Gauss)
--------- 5000 r.p.m
--------- 4500 r.p.m
--------- 3500 r.p.m
Fig. :- Decrease of CO emission with magnetic intensity for Two stroke engine (gasoline fuel)
18
60002000 40000 8000 10000
0
0.5
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Magnetic intensity (Gauss)
--------- 5000 r.p.m
--------- 4500 r.p.m
--------- 3500 r.p.m
1
CO2increase%
Fig. :- CO2 gas increase with magnetic intensity for Two stroke engine (gasoline fuel)
Benefits of Magnetizer
 No tools needed for installation process.
 Lasts forever, simply remove from old car & install on new car.
 Users report 10-20% fuel savings.
 Increase fuel economy per liter.
 Magnetic treatment does not need energy and thus be economically
feasible.
 Reduced knocking and detonation.
 significant reduction in the exhaust emissions .
 Increase the efficiency of most equipment and machinery that using
hydrocarbon fuel and reduce consumption up to 14%.
 Up to 20% Fuel saving on your mileage per litre.
19
APPLICATION
The fuel energizer has wide range of applications some of them are as
following:
In four wheeler: Cars, Buses, Trucks.
In two wheeler: Scooters, Motorcycles.
Heavy machines: Locomotive, Earthmoving equipments and
construction equipments.
Home appliances: Gas Cylinder.
20
CONCLUSION
By establishing correct fuel burning parameters
through proper magnetic means (Fuel Energizer) we
can assume that an internal combustion engine is
getting maximum energy per liter.
Vehicle with lowest possible level toxic emission.
It helps to save the fuel up to 20%.
It reduces the maintenance of vehicle.
21
THANK YOU
22

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Fuel Energizer

  • 1. PRESENTED BY: Murli K Bairagi Department of Mechanical Engg. NIT Srinagar 1
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  Conservation of fuel is the main important criterion for nations development.  Pollution level is also increasing day by day is due to incomplete combustion of fuel in automobiles.  It results in decrease in brake thermal efficiency, brake power, and also results in detonation and knocking.  Incomplete combustion of fuel results in the formation of CO, Nox in atmosphere, resulting adverse effect on environment. 2
  • 3. WHY DOES INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION OCCUR ?  When stoichiometric air-fuel ratio (A/F) < 1.  Hydrocarbons have basically a "cage like" structure. That is why during the combustion process oxidizing of their inner carbon atoms does not completely takes place due to steric hindrance of hydrogen atoms.  Hydrogen exists in its less reactive para state. 3 CH4 structure
  • 4. A FUEL ENERGIZER (MAGNETIZER) is a device which is used to alter atomic construction and organize fuel molecules (fuel quality) so that proper combustion takes place . Fuel energizer uses neodymium iron boron magnet. It is capable of producing strong magnetic field with the help of permanent magnets. 4 FUEL ENERGIZER
  • 5. 5
  • 6. WORKING OF FUEL ENERGIZER  Magnetic fuel treatment works on the principle of magnetic field interaction with hydrocarbon molecules of fuel and oxygen molecules.  Liquid fuel is a mixture of organic chemical compound consisted predominantly of carbon and hydrogen atoms - hydrocarbons.  Due to various physical attraction forces, they form densely packed structures called pseudo compounds which can further organize into clusters or associations.  These structures are relatively stable and during air/fuel mixing process, oxygen atoms cannot penetrate into their interior. 6
  • 7.  When fuel flows through fuel pipe fitted with magnetizer, molecules of hydrocarbon change their configuration.  At the same time inter molecular force is considerably reduced or depressed.  This has the effect of ensuring that fuel actively interlocks with oxygen producing a more complete burn in the combustion chamber.  The result is higher engine output, better fuel economy and a reduction in the unburnt hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen that are emitted through the exhaust. 7
  • 8. EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON FUEL STRUCTURE  When the fuel passes through a magnetic field, created by the strong permanent magnets, due to that magnetic field hydrocarbon change their orientation and convert from para state to ortho state.  These two forms are characterized by the different opposite nucleus spins.  The ortho state can be achieved by applying strong magnetic field along the fuel line.  In the para Hydrogen molecule, which occupies the anti-parallel rotation, the spin state of one atom relative to another is in the opposite direction, therefore it is diamagnetic.  In the ortho molecule, which occupies the parallel rotational levels, the spin state of one atom relative to another is in the same direction, therefore it is paramagnetic. 8
  • 9.  When the fuel passes through a magnetic field, created by the strong permanent magnets, due to that magnetic field hydrocarbon change their orientation and convert from para state to ortho state.  In ortho state inter molecular force is considerably reduced and increase space between hydrogen.  This hydrogen of fuel actively interlocks with oxygen and producing a more complete burn in the combustion chamber.  The magnetic field helps to disperse oil particles and to become finely divided. 9
  • 10. (Normal hydrocarbon before passing through magnetic field) (Hydrocarbon after passing through magnetic field) 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12 PARAMETER OF FUEL ENERGIZER η = f(α, β, γ, δ,ρ) Where η = fuel efficiency using fuel energizer α = installation position of fuel energizer β = length of F.E. device γ = Selection of permanent magnet δ = Magnetic strength ρ = diameter of F.E. device Magnetizer Fuel tank Fuel line Carburetor Engine
  • 13. MAGNETS USED NEODYMIUM IRON BORON MAGNET 13
  • 14. MAGNETS USED  A neodymium magnet (also known as Neo magnet) is a type of rare earth magnet.  Permanent magnet made from alloy of neodymium, iron and boron to form Nd2Fe14B.  It is tetragonal crystalline structure.  It is the strongest type of permanent magnet having magnetic field of 3000 gauss .  The crystal structure has high uniaxial magneto crystalline anisotropy. This gives the potential to have high coercivity. 14
  • 15. RESULTS Emission tested by using fuel energizer *All the emissions are measured in ppm. 1.8 15
  • 16. 16 60002000 40000 8000 10000 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 Magnetic intensity (Gauss) Fuelconsumption(ml) --------- 5000 r.p.m --------- 4500 r.p.m --------- 3500 r.p.m Fig. :- Reducing the amount of consumed fuel (gasoline ) with increasing magnetic field intensity for Two-Stroke Engine
  • 17. 17 COReduction% 60002000 40000 8000 10000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Magnetic intensity (Gauss) --------- 5000 r.p.m --------- 4500 r.p.m --------- 3500 r.p.m Fig. :- Decrease of CO emission with magnetic intensity for Two stroke engine (gasoline fuel)
  • 18. 18 60002000 40000 8000 10000 0 0.5 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Magnetic intensity (Gauss) --------- 5000 r.p.m --------- 4500 r.p.m --------- 3500 r.p.m 1 CO2increase% Fig. :- CO2 gas increase with magnetic intensity for Two stroke engine (gasoline fuel)
  • 19. Benefits of Magnetizer  No tools needed for installation process.  Lasts forever, simply remove from old car & install on new car.  Users report 10-20% fuel savings.  Increase fuel economy per liter.  Magnetic treatment does not need energy and thus be economically feasible.  Reduced knocking and detonation.  significant reduction in the exhaust emissions .  Increase the efficiency of most equipment and machinery that using hydrocarbon fuel and reduce consumption up to 14%.  Up to 20% Fuel saving on your mileage per litre. 19
  • 20. APPLICATION The fuel energizer has wide range of applications some of them are as following: In four wheeler: Cars, Buses, Trucks. In two wheeler: Scooters, Motorcycles. Heavy machines: Locomotive, Earthmoving equipments and construction equipments. Home appliances: Gas Cylinder. 20
  • 21. CONCLUSION By establishing correct fuel burning parameters through proper magnetic means (Fuel Energizer) we can assume that an internal combustion engine is getting maximum energy per liter. Vehicle with lowest possible level toxic emission. It helps to save the fuel up to 20%. It reduces the maintenance of vehicle. 21