Business intelligence during times of crisis adoption and usage of ERP systems by SMEs
Author: Mohammad Fathi
Mfathi128@gmail.com
طراحی سایت در شیراز : http://bestrah.com
2. Abstract
• In this paper: ERP systems adoption and implementation by SMEs : Western
Macedonia.
• Special attention: critical factors affecting adoption of ERPs by SMEs and the
business intelligence potential of implementing and using ERP during a
period of crisis.
• Results: although SMEs recognize the advantages and benefits gained by the
application of these systems, especially in managing and summarizing heterogenous
data, still the business intelligence capabilities of ERP systems are underutilized, as
managers do not take advantage of the knowledge and experience gained from
using them.
• Concludes: proposals for further research on the implementation of ERP systems and
the expansion of business intelligence usage by SMEs.
2
3. • fully analyze and
understand complex
business situations
• simplify decision
making processes
Introduction
concern the crucial factors affecting the successful adoption and implementation of ERP systems, the
advantages derived from their usage, and the importance of the Business Intelligence capabilities that are
embodied in an ERP system.
3
4. 2. ERP and Business Intelligence
in SMEs
■ ERP
■ BI: Collect, Transform, and present structured data from multiple
sources
■ In this paper: managerial approach , perceptions of
managers and ERP systems users , advantages and implementation
factors
Relevant business information
4
5. 3. Research Methodology
■ Our main goals are to identify the main advantages that an SME can derive from the
implementation and usage of an ERP system, and the business intelligence
capabilities offered by ERP systems.
■ 37 firms of the region ofWestern Macedonia: during April and May 2014
Managers and users of ERP systems were personally
interviewed
use of a structured questionnaire divided in 5 sections
All questions were presented using the Likert scale
from 1 (totally disagree) to 5 (totally agree)
5
6. Results
■ SMEs have only recently began adopting ERP systems in their daily operations.
■ The firms in the sample: using ERP systems for an average of approximately 6 years with a
standard deviation of 3.09 years
■ The main advantages identified by the respondents relate to:
6
7. Results
■ the fact that during crisis periods, reducing cost is of essence
for SMEs.
■ On the other hands the main disadvantages for adopting ERP
of initial setup and support (36.80%) and most importantly the
cost and time required for training the personnel to handle
the new system (44.70%)
■ According to the results of the Table 1, crucial factors
affecting the successful implementation of an ERP system ,The
most important factors identified are:
support of the software provider
configuration/customization of the ERP system
Ability of communication and cooperation between all the involved departments of the firm
4.67
4.55
4.55
7
8. Results
■ The advantages of implementing and using ERP systems were thoroughly examined by 14
questions in section B of the questionnaire.
integration of data and information from different departments
reliability of information assembled
saving time
Saving operational resources
Cultivating a culture of responsibility
4.68
4.43
4.40
3.60
3.68
8
9. Results
■ T4. Results of perceptions of managers concerning Business Intelligence capabilities, of
ERP systems.
aggregated results tools
importing/exporting data
economic management/accounting tools
4.68
4.48
4.42
9
10. Conclusions
■ The present research aimed at investigating the perceptions and attitudes of
firms using ERP systems and their Business Intelligence capability in the
region of Western Macedonia in Greece.
• Reliable data collection and consolidation
• saving time by automating procedures
(Kanellou & Spathis,
2013)
• cost reduction
(Said et al., 2003)
(Forslund, 2010)
(HassabElnaby et al., 2012)
Organizational and operational
factors:
Culture,Strategy,Leadership,Learning,
quality management
implementation and
integration of
business intelligence
10
مقایس لیکرت یکی از رایج ترین مقیاس های اندازه گیری در تحقیقاتی است که براساس پرسشنامه انجام می شود و توسط رنسیس لیکرت (۱۹۰۳-۱۹۸۱) ابداع شده است. در این مقیاس یا طیف محقق با توجه به موضوع تحقیق خود، تعدادی گویه را در اختیار شرکت کنندگان قرار می دهد تا براساس گویه ها و پاسخ های چندگانه، میزان گرایش خود را مشخص کنند.
در آمار انحراف معیار یکی از شاخصهای پراکندگی است که نشان میدهد به طور میانگین دادهها چه مقدار از مقدار متوسط فاصله دارند. اگر انحراف معیار مجموعهای از دادهها نزدیک به صفر باشد، نشانه آن است که دادهها نزدیک به میانگین هستند و پراکندگی اندکی دارند؛ در حالی که انحراف معیار بزرگ بیانگر پراکندگی قابل توجه دادهها میباشد.
reliability of information assembled: قابلیت اطمینان از مونتاژ اطلاعات
Cultivating a culture of responsibility: ترویج فرهنگ مسئولیت
perceptions and attitudes : برداشت ها و نگرش ها
Organizational and operational factors: عوامل سازمانی و عملیاتی