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INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
   “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – THE EUROPEAN REALITIES”
               OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013




Cultural Identity vs. Globalization,
 Transmodern Cultural Tourism




                                                                      Authors:
                                               Univ. Spec. Oec. Jesenka Ricl
                  President of Croatian Association of Cultural Tourism, Osijek

                                                 Prof.Dr.Sc. Mirna Leko – Simic
                                                  Faculty of Economics, Osijek
Cultural Identity And Cultural Diversity Multiplied By Globalization Process?


                         “common heritage of humanity”
 Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity adopted by
 UNESCO in 2001.

                            “the way a given community looks
  at itself and presents itself to outsiders”




 INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                            OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Coexisting of sometimes
different
contrary values
and diversities




  INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                             OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Subjective
Free
Creative
Concerned
Connected


 INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                            OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Global understanding of cultural identity enhances
sense of belonging, collectiveness and nationality




                                                     INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                                                                                OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Culture Concerned
                                               Society




Who are we?

                                                                               What do we
                                                                               own?
                                       Where are
                                       we going?




   INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                              OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Global Interactive Heritage

                                          Economic role of heritage

                                          How does it affect process
                                          of heritage controlling and
                                          safeguarding ?

                                         Globalization Stimulates
                                         Needs And Trends
                                         Development

        Laws And Legislation Versus Needs Of Local
                      Communities

INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Impact of globalization:          Be aware of:
•Awareness                        •Loss of Mother Tongue
•Appreciation                     •Extinction of Rituals
•Affiliation
•Data Analysis and Classification




                                When Cultural Heritage is Involved…



 INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                            OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Inseparable
          Cultural
         Heritage


Tangible and Intangible
   Cultural Heritage




  INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                             OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Intangible Cultural Heritage - Transmitted through
generations and constantly recreated, It provides humanity
with a sense of identity and continuity.

INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
.




Transmodernity – “a planetary vision in which humans are
beginning to realize that we are all (including plants and
animals) connected into one system, which makes us all
interdependent, vulnerable and responsible for the Earth as an
indivisible living community” Ghisi 2008.

INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
.




    .

    Never Ending Economical Growth

    Material Wealth Obsession

INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Quality Life Concept As Criteria For Prosperity

.




     Tourism Is A Key Factor Showing Global Change In Human
                           Consciousness
.




INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
.




          Travel
     Motivation
Global Traditions
   And Customs


     INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                                OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Transmodern Traveler Is Awake, Alert And Aware Of How
      He/She Affects Local Receptive Community
     .




 INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                            OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Croatia a Cultural Tourism Destination?
      .




Transmodern?                                                                   Sustainable?

  INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                             OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Percentage of Cultural
 Tourism Visitors according
to Croatia Cultural Tourism
  Development Strategy




              8%

                                      cultural
                                      tourism
                                      others


     92%




INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Cultural Tourism Development Strategy




   INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                              OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
The natural and cultural heritage, diversities and
living cultures are major tourism attraction.




   INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                              OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Cultural Tourism Benefits




   INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                              OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Heritage Management In Croatia

The relationship between Heritage Places and Tourism is dynamic
and may involve conflicting values. It should be managed in a
sustainable way for present and future generations.




  INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                             OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Cultural Tourism Management
Developing Strategy For Cultural Heritage Management Based On
Marketing, Touristic And Scientific Utilization.
Cultural Tourism Development must take In consideration:

      Understanding the links
      Defining tourism products
      Identifying stakeholders and establishing participation mechanisms
      Maintaining authenticity
      Creating partnerships
      Setting limits of acceptable change
      Balancing education and entertainment
      Seeking short-term rather than long-term gain
      Ensuring cultural dynamism
      Need for research and monitoring systems




    INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                               OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Social Media has become #1 activity
World Wide Web                                            on the web




                                             Information Hiper – Segmentation

                                             Offer Hiper – Diversification




            INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                                       OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Potential Customer Communication Development

     Cultural identity and cultural diversity emphasis




INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Communication Channel

                                                                Distribution Channel
Transmodern Age

                                                      Transaction Channel




                  INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                                             OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Source: Google Chrome Tanjore Commercial



A Dying Indian Art Form, Brought Back To Life

    INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                               OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Direct Marketing Approach
  Cultural Heritage Management and Safeguarding
                Unique Destination Image Creation


   Satisfied Transmodern Tourist/Traveler
        Promoter Of Tourism Product




INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
“a tool to turn culture to fourth pillar of sustainable
development”


                                           ENVIRONMENT




                      CULTURE             SUSTAINABLE                  SOCIAL
                                         DEVELOPMENT                 INCLUSION




                                           ECONOMICS




INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
Thank You For Your Attention

                                                  Questions? Feel free to contact us.



                                  Univ.Spec.Oec. Jesenka Ricl
                      Croatian Association of Cultural Tourism
                    Kralja P. Svacica 62, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
                                E-mail: jesenkaricl@gmail.com

                                  Prof.Dr.Sc. Mirna Leko – Simic
                                           Faculty of Economics
                               Gajev trg 7, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
                                           E-mail: lekom@efos.hr


INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES”
                                                                           OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.

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Cultural Identity Vs. Globalization - Transmodern Tourism

  • 1. INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – THE EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013 Cultural Identity vs. Globalization, Transmodern Cultural Tourism Authors: Univ. Spec. Oec. Jesenka Ricl President of Croatian Association of Cultural Tourism, Osijek Prof.Dr.Sc. Mirna Leko – Simic Faculty of Economics, Osijek
  • 2. Cultural Identity And Cultural Diversity Multiplied By Globalization Process? “common heritage of humanity” Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity adopted by UNESCO in 2001. “the way a given community looks at itself and presents itself to outsiders” INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 3. INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 4. Coexisting of sometimes different contrary values and diversities INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 5. Subjective Free Creative Concerned Connected INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 6. Global understanding of cultural identity enhances sense of belonging, collectiveness and nationality INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 7. Culture Concerned Society Who are we? What do we own? Where are we going? INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 8. Global Interactive Heritage Economic role of heritage How does it affect process of heritage controlling and safeguarding ? Globalization Stimulates Needs And Trends Development Laws And Legislation Versus Needs Of Local Communities INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 9. Impact of globalization: Be aware of: •Awareness •Loss of Mother Tongue •Appreciation •Extinction of Rituals •Affiliation •Data Analysis and Classification When Cultural Heritage is Involved… INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 10. Inseparable Cultural Heritage Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 11. Intangible Cultural Heritage - Transmitted through generations and constantly recreated, It provides humanity with a sense of identity and continuity. INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 12. . Transmodernity – “a planetary vision in which humans are beginning to realize that we are all (including plants and animals) connected into one system, which makes us all interdependent, vulnerable and responsible for the Earth as an indivisible living community” Ghisi 2008. INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 13. . . Never Ending Economical Growth Material Wealth Obsession INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 14. Quality Life Concept As Criteria For Prosperity . Tourism Is A Key Factor Showing Global Change In Human Consciousness . INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 15. . Travel Motivation Global Traditions And Customs INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 16. Transmodern Traveler Is Awake, Alert And Aware Of How He/She Affects Local Receptive Community . INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 17. Croatia a Cultural Tourism Destination? . Transmodern? Sustainable? INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 18. Percentage of Cultural Tourism Visitors according to Croatia Cultural Tourism Development Strategy 8% cultural tourism others 92% INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 19. Cultural Tourism Development Strategy INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 20. The natural and cultural heritage, diversities and living cultures are major tourism attraction. INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 21. Cultural Tourism Benefits INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 22. Heritage Management In Croatia The relationship between Heritage Places and Tourism is dynamic and may involve conflicting values. It should be managed in a sustainable way for present and future generations. INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 23. Cultural Tourism Management Developing Strategy For Cultural Heritage Management Based On Marketing, Touristic And Scientific Utilization. Cultural Tourism Development must take In consideration: Understanding the links Defining tourism products Identifying stakeholders and establishing participation mechanisms Maintaining authenticity Creating partnerships Setting limits of acceptable change Balancing education and entertainment Seeking short-term rather than long-term gain Ensuring cultural dynamism Need for research and monitoring systems INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 24. Social Media has become #1 activity World Wide Web on the web Information Hiper – Segmentation Offer Hiper – Diversification INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 25. Potential Customer Communication Development Cultural identity and cultural diversity emphasis INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 26. Communication Channel Distribution Channel Transmodern Age Transaction Channel INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 27. Source: Google Chrome Tanjore Commercial A Dying Indian Art Form, Brought Back To Life INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 28. Direct Marketing Approach Cultural Heritage Management and Safeguarding Unique Destination Image Creation Satisfied Transmodern Tourist/Traveler Promoter Of Tourism Product INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 29. “a tool to turn culture to fourth pillar of sustainable development” ENVIRONMENT CULTURE SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INCLUSION ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.
  • 30. Thank You For Your Attention Questions? Feel free to contact us. Univ.Spec.Oec. Jesenka Ricl Croatian Association of Cultural Tourism Kralja P. Svacica 62, 31000 Osijek, Croatia E-mail: jesenkaricl@gmail.com Prof.Dr.Sc. Mirna Leko – Simic Faculty of Economics Gajev trg 7, 31000 Osijek, Croatia E-mail: lekom@efos.hr INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “CULTURE, SOCIETY, IDENTITY – EUROPEAN REALITIES” OSIJEK, 20 – 21 MARCH 2013.