Osi referentni model

Miroslav Lekic
Miroslav Lekicnegotinska gimnazija
Osi referentni model
Međunarodna organizacija za standarde (ISO) definisala je
OSI referentni model za računarske mreže, kako bi se bolje
razumele i formirale, zbog svoje složenosti, raznovrsnosti (i
raznovrsnosti hardvera: kablova, uređaja, …). Ovaj model
pretpostavlja da se komunikacija u bilo kojoj mreži može opisati
kroz ovaj model koji se sastoji od sedam slojeva (nivoa). Ti
slojevi su:
1. Fizički sloj
2. Sloj (veze) podataka
3. Mrežni sloj
4. Transportni sloj
5. Sloj sesije
6. Prezentacioni sloj
7. Sloj aplikacije
Svaki sloj u modelu (sistemu) komunicira samo sa slojem
iznad i slojem ispod njega. Svaki sloj ima utisak da komunicira
sa odgovarajućim slojem na drugoj strani mreže (kroz model sa
sedam slojeva može da se posmatra i računar (mreža) iz koje se
šalje zahtev, a i ona (onaj računar) kojoj se šalje zahtev).

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Osi referentni model

  • 1. Osi referentni model Međunarodna organizacija za standarde (ISO) definisala je OSI referentni model za računarske mreže, kako bi se bolje razumele i formirale, zbog svoje složenosti, raznovrsnosti (i raznovrsnosti hardvera: kablova, uređaja, …). Ovaj model pretpostavlja da se komunikacija u bilo kojoj mreži može opisati kroz ovaj model koji se sastoji od sedam slojeva (nivoa). Ti slojevi su: 1. Fizički sloj 2. Sloj (veze) podataka 3. Mrežni sloj 4. Transportni sloj 5. Sloj sesije 6. Prezentacioni sloj 7. Sloj aplikacije Svaki sloj u modelu (sistemu) komunicira samo sa slojem iznad i slojem ispod njega. Svaki sloj ima utisak da komunicira sa odgovarajućim slojem na drugoj strani mreže (kroz model sa sedam slojeva može da se posmatra i računar (mreža) iz koje se šalje zahtev, a i ona (onaj računar) kojoj se šalje zahtev).