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Global Trends in Grocery Retailing
Retail is the process of selling consumer goods and/or services to
customers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit.
Demand is created through diverse target markets and promotional
tactics, satisfying consumers' wants and needs through a lean supply
chain.
Retailers have diversified
across product boundaries
• Most leading retailers have
developed their own private-
label program
• Retailers have increasingly
ventured into new formats
o discount format
o Virtual store
Changes in the global retail landscape
uniform
worldwide prices
cross-border
supply
chains
retailers may
threaten to ban a
manufacturer
Rationalize
assortment and
eliminate brands
The more concentrated the retail market, the
greater the power and size of the retailers
operating in those markets
Power shift between suppliers and retailers
Internationalization of grocery retailing
Scale of entry
Mode of entry
Order of entry
Adaptation of
retail format to
local market
conditions
Familiarity of
store format used
to the parent
company
Strategic entry decisions: Inventorize how retailers
make decisions in their
internationalization process
and how these decisions
have impacted their future
success in their new host
markets
attention to
competitor’s prior
decisions when
deciding on entry
timing and size; pay
closer attention to
decisions of home
competitors
The ultimate performance metric for foreign
entries is the exit of grocery retailers from
foreign markets
Growth and regional differences in private-label success
Countries’ national cultural environment
• Less where cultural power distance and
cultural uncertainty avoidance is high
Economic-institutional environment
• Certain economic infrastructure should
be present
• Government efficiency
• Business efficiency
• Technological resources
• Human resourcesRetail environment
• Private-label shares are higher when
retail concentration is higher, more
international retailers are active, hard
discounters are present
• International retailers - leverage their
private label skills across multiple
Format diversification
Retail formats
• Hypermarkets
• Supermarkets
• Discount stores
• Convenience
stores
City-center
formats
Discount chains
Success of hard discounts is a major source of concern for
conventional supermarkets and national brand manufacturers
 Discounters are direct market-share competition with
conventional supermarkets and put pressure to increase
operational efficiency and decrease prices
 Contributed to further, quasi-unobstructed, private-label
growth
National brand manufacturers
and discounters are starting to
cooperate
• Price differential bet. NB and
discounter’s private label brand
• Between store differential for
the NB bet. the discounter and
conventional retailers
• Attractiveness of the outer cases
• Innovativeness of the national
brand
Disadvantages
• NB may
cannibalize
their own
sales and sell
them at lower
price
• Friction with
other retailers
in the channel
portfolio
Format diversification
Conventional
retailers fight
back
Format diversification
Hard discounters – no or limited national
brands in their assortments
Soft discounters – more national brands
Multi-format retailer – internet
• Country character: perceived value from the internet
• Security protection of perceived value is stronger for
countries with weak rule of law
• high national identity give more weight on whether
there is cultural congruity bet. the site and themselves
• Individualistic countries give more weight to pleasure,
security protection, and customization in perceived
value judgments than people from collectivistic countries
• Internet gives opportunity for global retailers to
globalize and localize
Conclusion
Increasing
concentration in the
industry
Urge of many
retailers to
internationalize
Growing success of
private labels
Increasing popularity
of discount format
Transition of many
retailers into
multichannel
operaton
advances in
information
technology
shift towards mire
in-store promotions
changes in the use
of slotting
allowances
legal developments
assess competitive strengths
and position themselves –
reexamine success factors
Restructure business systems,
locally and globally
Create new relationships with
vendors
Manage alliances and
partnerships
Outsource non-critical activities
Build truly international
management teams
Adjust concepts and profit
formulas to achieve sustainable
levels of return
Operate effectively as
internet-based retailers (e-
retailers)
ensure brand relevance
with targeted consumers
Leverage global scale and
best practices while
understanding local needs
Leverage information
systems and business
processes for greatest
effectiveness and synergy
Identify market space
References
• Global retailing in the connected economy. (1999).
Chain Store Age, 75(12), 69-82. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/222047147?accou
ntid=50192
• Overcoming the hurdles in global retailing. (1996).
International Journal of Retail & Distribution
Management, , XI-XII. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/210971179?accou
ntid=50192
• Peterson, H. (2014). 4 Ways American Grocery Shopping
Is Changing Forever.
http://www.businessinsider.com/trends-that-are-
changing-grocery-stores-2014-4

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Global trends in grocery retailing

  • 1. Global Trends in Grocery Retailing Retail is the process of selling consumer goods and/or services to customers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit. Demand is created through diverse target markets and promotional tactics, satisfying consumers' wants and needs through a lean supply chain.
  • 2. Retailers have diversified across product boundaries • Most leading retailers have developed their own private- label program • Retailers have increasingly ventured into new formats o discount format o Virtual store
  • 3. Changes in the global retail landscape uniform worldwide prices cross-border supply chains retailers may threaten to ban a manufacturer Rationalize assortment and eliminate brands The more concentrated the retail market, the greater the power and size of the retailers operating in those markets Power shift between suppliers and retailers
  • 4. Internationalization of grocery retailing Scale of entry Mode of entry Order of entry Adaptation of retail format to local market conditions Familiarity of store format used to the parent company Strategic entry decisions: Inventorize how retailers make decisions in their internationalization process and how these decisions have impacted their future success in their new host markets attention to competitor’s prior decisions when deciding on entry timing and size; pay closer attention to decisions of home competitors The ultimate performance metric for foreign entries is the exit of grocery retailers from foreign markets
  • 5. Growth and regional differences in private-label success Countries’ national cultural environment • Less where cultural power distance and cultural uncertainty avoidance is high Economic-institutional environment • Certain economic infrastructure should be present • Government efficiency • Business efficiency • Technological resources • Human resourcesRetail environment • Private-label shares are higher when retail concentration is higher, more international retailers are active, hard discounters are present • International retailers - leverage their private label skills across multiple
  • 6. Format diversification Retail formats • Hypermarkets • Supermarkets • Discount stores • Convenience stores City-center formats Discount chains Success of hard discounts is a major source of concern for conventional supermarkets and national brand manufacturers  Discounters are direct market-share competition with conventional supermarkets and put pressure to increase operational efficiency and decrease prices  Contributed to further, quasi-unobstructed, private-label growth
  • 7. National brand manufacturers and discounters are starting to cooperate • Price differential bet. NB and discounter’s private label brand • Between store differential for the NB bet. the discounter and conventional retailers • Attractiveness of the outer cases • Innovativeness of the national brand Disadvantages • NB may cannibalize their own sales and sell them at lower price • Friction with other retailers in the channel portfolio Format diversification Conventional retailers fight back
  • 8. Format diversification Hard discounters – no or limited national brands in their assortments Soft discounters – more national brands Multi-format retailer – internet • Country character: perceived value from the internet • Security protection of perceived value is stronger for countries with weak rule of law • high national identity give more weight on whether there is cultural congruity bet. the site and themselves • Individualistic countries give more weight to pleasure, security protection, and customization in perceived value judgments than people from collectivistic countries • Internet gives opportunity for global retailers to globalize and localize
  • 9. Conclusion Increasing concentration in the industry Urge of many retailers to internationalize Growing success of private labels Increasing popularity of discount format Transition of many retailers into multichannel operaton advances in information technology shift towards mire in-store promotions changes in the use of slotting allowances legal developments
  • 10. assess competitive strengths and position themselves – reexamine success factors Restructure business systems, locally and globally Create new relationships with vendors Manage alliances and partnerships Outsource non-critical activities Build truly international management teams Adjust concepts and profit formulas to achieve sustainable levels of return Operate effectively as internet-based retailers (e- retailers) ensure brand relevance with targeted consumers Leverage global scale and best practices while understanding local needs Leverage information systems and business processes for greatest effectiveness and synergy Identify market space
  • 11. References • Global retailing in the connected economy. (1999). Chain Store Age, 75(12), 69-82. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/222047147?accou ntid=50192 • Overcoming the hurdles in global retailing. (1996). International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, , XI-XII. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/210971179?accou ntid=50192 • Peterson, H. (2014). 4 Ways American Grocery Shopping Is Changing Forever. http://www.businessinsider.com/trends-that-are- changing-grocery-stores-2014-4