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Agile Austin Leaders SIG

AGILE PERFORMANCE    June 1, 2012

                     Matt Roberts


          REVIEWS?
                     matt@matt-roberts.com
                     Twitter @multicastmatt
                     linkedin.com/in/cpgmattr
DE RIGEUR DILBERT




              FURTHER
             DISCUSSION
KEY TAKEAWAYS (THE FINE PRINT)

 To run an agile organization, managers need to understand that
  ―traditional*‖ techniques for ―managing‖ people simply are not
  effective and modern** principals must be adopted. By
  understanding what motivates knowledge workers and leading
  them, your teams will constantly adapt and grow, delivering
  higher and higher value to the company. Many other positive
  side effects will emerge.
 By constantly following these principals, you will either bring
  massive organizational value (happy teams delivering high
  value work) or get fired. Possibly both (keep this in mind—
  seriously)

*What we call “traditional” came out of mass production era
of 1930s and 1940s driven by companies that needed to
scale for war effor ts and had unlimited demand —there
wasn’t anything scientific about it.
**Modern as of 1950 (yes, seriously, it’s been a while)
PERFORMANCE REVIEWS DESTROY VALUE IN
   AN ORGANIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE
             WORKERS
 What they are
   Gamed (by EVERYONE)
   Subjective to the manager
   Awesome at destroying trust that is critical for individual contributors
    and managers to operate effectively in rapidly changing conditions
   A fantastic way of giving the HR organization undue power and
    influence
   Throw-away work for all involved (i.e. WASTE)
 What they are not
     A good way of assigning raises
     Fair (to ANYONE)
     A way of attaining agility as a business
     A good way of new managers to learn about
          incoming individual contributors to their
          team.
AN ALTERNATIVE – THE PERFORMANCE
                   PREVIEW*

 Almost everyone in Hyperformix was on a Performance Bonus
  System tied to quarterly corporate goals.
    Laid down by the Board of Directors
    Negotiated with Senior Management Team
    Worked with Individual Contributors (IC) to create alignment
    3 meetings per quarter between manager and IC —
     beginning, middle, end (I added one in the middle to make sure that
     the IC was on track)
    Managers could not achieve 100% without their teams achieving
     100% (aligning performance incentives)
    This created another level of alignment with the business goals and
     what people did. Yes, we already had Scrum that did that for us as
     well as a team focused on Agile values and principals, so almost all
     of these were HIGHLY paid out.
    I still had a problem with it, but it didn’t completely suck
*‖Performance Preview‖ taken from G et R i d o f t h e Pe r f o r ma n c e Rev i ew , b u t t h e s y s te m
w a s c r e a te d i n d e p e n d e n t o f t h e b o o k .
MANAGER QUARTERLY GOAL – BEGINNING OF
              QUARTER
MANAGER PERFORMANCE – END OF QUARTER
INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTOR QUARTERLY GOAL
        – BEGINNING OF QUARTER
INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTOR QUARTERLY GOAL
            – END OF QUARTER




Categories
 of IC are
the same                          Additions
  as the                           During
 Manager                           Quarter



                                  Removal
                                   During
                                  Quarter
THE ELEPHANT ON THE ROOM – APPRAISALS
  AND COMPENSATION BY MARY AND TOM
             POPPENDIECK

               YouTube Video
               http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M
               SYlqx1Yvqk
               .PDF
               http://bit.ly/XOLWcI
MATT’S VASTLY INCOMPLETE READING LIST
        FOR THIS SUBJECT AREA


                            Peopleware
                            Tom DeMarco and
                            Timothy Lister

      Get Rid of the Performance Review,
      Samuel A . Culbert with Lawrence Rout



                                Slack
                                Tom DeMarco

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Why Did We Stop Annual Performance Reviews When Adopting Agile?

  • 1. Agile Austin Leaders SIG AGILE PERFORMANCE June 1, 2012 Matt Roberts REVIEWS? matt@matt-roberts.com Twitter @multicastmatt linkedin.com/in/cpgmattr
  • 2. DE RIGEUR DILBERT FURTHER DISCUSSION
  • 3. KEY TAKEAWAYS (THE FINE PRINT)  To run an agile organization, managers need to understand that ―traditional*‖ techniques for ―managing‖ people simply are not effective and modern** principals must be adopted. By understanding what motivates knowledge workers and leading them, your teams will constantly adapt and grow, delivering higher and higher value to the company. Many other positive side effects will emerge.  By constantly following these principals, you will either bring massive organizational value (happy teams delivering high value work) or get fired. Possibly both (keep this in mind— seriously) *What we call “traditional” came out of mass production era of 1930s and 1940s driven by companies that needed to scale for war effor ts and had unlimited demand —there wasn’t anything scientific about it. **Modern as of 1950 (yes, seriously, it’s been a while)
  • 4. PERFORMANCE REVIEWS DESTROY VALUE IN AN ORGANIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE WORKERS  What they are  Gamed (by EVERYONE)  Subjective to the manager  Awesome at destroying trust that is critical for individual contributors and managers to operate effectively in rapidly changing conditions  A fantastic way of giving the HR organization undue power and influence  Throw-away work for all involved (i.e. WASTE)  What they are not  A good way of assigning raises  Fair (to ANYONE)  A way of attaining agility as a business  A good way of new managers to learn about incoming individual contributors to their team.
  • 5. AN ALTERNATIVE – THE PERFORMANCE PREVIEW*  Almost everyone in Hyperformix was on a Performance Bonus System tied to quarterly corporate goals.  Laid down by the Board of Directors  Negotiated with Senior Management Team  Worked with Individual Contributors (IC) to create alignment  3 meetings per quarter between manager and IC — beginning, middle, end (I added one in the middle to make sure that the IC was on track)  Managers could not achieve 100% without their teams achieving 100% (aligning performance incentives)  This created another level of alignment with the business goals and what people did. Yes, we already had Scrum that did that for us as well as a team focused on Agile values and principals, so almost all of these were HIGHLY paid out.  I still had a problem with it, but it didn’t completely suck *‖Performance Preview‖ taken from G et R i d o f t h e Pe r f o r ma n c e Rev i ew , b u t t h e s y s te m w a s c r e a te d i n d e p e n d e n t o f t h e b o o k .
  • 6. MANAGER QUARTERLY GOAL – BEGINNING OF QUARTER
  • 7. MANAGER PERFORMANCE – END OF QUARTER
  • 8. INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTOR QUARTERLY GOAL – BEGINNING OF QUARTER
  • 9. INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTOR QUARTERLY GOAL – END OF QUARTER Categories of IC are the same Additions as the During Manager Quarter Removal During Quarter
  • 10. THE ELEPHANT ON THE ROOM – APPRAISALS AND COMPENSATION BY MARY AND TOM POPPENDIECK YouTube Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M SYlqx1Yvqk .PDF http://bit.ly/XOLWcI
  • 11. MATT’S VASTLY INCOMPLETE READING LIST FOR THIS SUBJECT AREA Peopleware Tom DeMarco and Timothy Lister Get Rid of the Performance Review, Samuel A . Culbert with Lawrence Rout Slack Tom DeMarco