WEAPONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON MASSES...

2. WEAPONS AND THEIR
EFFECTS ON MASSES

3. GPOUP MEMBER
AMINA SHAFI
DANIAL ZAFAR
M.FAHAD BHATTI
AHTASHAM HUSSAIN

4. WHAT ARE WEAPONS
A weapon, arm, or armament is a tool or instrument
used in order to inflict damage or harm to living
beings - physical or mental -, artificial structures, or
systems. In human society, weapons are used to
increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as
hunting, crime, law enforcement, and warfare.

5. TYPES:-
GUNS
JET FIGHTERS
HAND GRENADES
TANKS
MISSILES
ROCKETS

6. GUNS

7. AK47

8. The modified form of AK47
It can be managed easily

9. Russian bullets for AK47

10. Chinese bullets for AK47

11. These are the ancient AK47
It has a knife which differs it from
the others.

12. M71

13. • NAME SNIPPER ..RANGE 1 KM
• USING FOR PRESCIZE TARGET ..HAVING 100% ACCURACY IN TARGET THE POINT.
• On the above part of gun telescope has been set

14. K12
This gun is used for hunting
purposes.
It can fire two bullets one after
another, because it has two nulls.

15. SUB MACHINE GUN SMG-PK, PK1

16. TECHNICAL DATA
 Calibre
 9 x 19 mm Para
 Feed Device
 15 Rounds Magazine
 Type of Fire
 Single & Automatic
 Rate of Fire
 900 RPM
 Muzzle Velocity
 375 m/sec
 Sights
 Rigid Front Sight & Rotary Rear Sight
 Length of Weapon
 340 mm
 Length of Barrel
 115 mm
 Weight of Weapon
 2.0 kg

17. SMG MP5A2, MP5P3

18. TECHNICAL DATA
 1
 Calibre
 9mm x 19 Parabellum
 2
 Feed device
 30 round, box magazine
 3
 type of fire
 Semi-automatic and sustained
 4
 Rate of fire
 800 RPM
 5
 Muzzle velocity (Vo)
 400 metre/sec
 6
 Muzzle energy (Eo)
 650 NM
 7
 Sights
 25 M and 100 M Dioptre-Rotary
rear sight adjustable for windage and elevation
 8
 Rifling
 6 grooves with constant right hand twist
 9
 Length of Weapons

19. AUTOMATIC RIFLE G3A3 & G3P4

20. TECHNICAL DATA
 1
 Calibre
 7.62mm x 51 NATO
 2
 Magazine
 20 round, box magazine
 3
 Type of fire
 Semi automatic and fully automatic
 4
 Rate of fire
 500-600 RPM
 5
 Muzzle velocity
 780-800 metre/sec
 6
 Muzzle energy
 3000 NM

21. MACHINE GUN MG3 (MG1A3)

22. TECHNICAL DATA
 1
 Calibre
 7.62 mm x 51 NATO
 Type of fire
 Fully automatic
 Rate of fire
 Approx 1150 + 150 RPM
 Safety range in direction of firing
 5000 metres
 Effective Range
 800 meter (on bipod)
2200 meter (on tripod)

23. ANTIAIRCRAFT MACHINE GUN 12.7 MM
TYPE 54

24. TECHNICAL DATA
 Effective range:
 In air
 1,600 metres
 On GroundS
 1,500 metres
 Armour penetration:
 From 800 metres
 10 mm
 From 500 metres
 15 mm

25. SEMI AUTOMATIC PRECISION SNIPER
RIFLE PSR 90

26. TECHNICAL DATA
 Effective Range
 1000 M
 Weight with tlescope
 8.1 kg (empty magazine)
 Accuracy
 90 mm group at 300 M
 Optional
 Suppressor, telescope and carrying sling

27. ROCKETS

28. ROCKET 122 MM HE (MBRL)
YARMUK

29. 73 MM FSRA HEAT SPG9 (RAAD)

30. 40 MM HEAT P1 MK1 (RPG-7P)

31. AIR BURST ANTI PERSONNEL ROCKET
CALIBRE 40 MM RGP-7AP

32. One of the soldier from Taliban’s army
using rocket launcher putting on
his shoulder.

34. Chengdu JF-17 Xiaolong/Thunder

35. Features
 Origin
 China/Pakistan
 Type
 Multi-role attack aircraft
 Max Speed
 Mach 1.6
 Max Range
 648 nm/1,200 km
 Weight
empty weight 13,904 lb/6,320 kg, max take-off weight
27,940 lb/12,700 kg

36. Lockheed Martin F-16C/D Fighting
Falcon

37. Features
 Origin
 USA
 Type
 single-seat air-combat and multi-role fighter
 Max Speed
 1,146 kt / 1,320 mph
 Max Range
 3,886 km / 2,415 miles
 Weight
 empty 8,273 kg / 18,218 lb max. take-off 19,187

38. Dassault Mirage 50

39. Features
 Origin
 France
 Type
 multi-role warplane (fighter, fighter-bomber, reconnaissance
aircraft and trainer
 Max Speed
 2350km/h / 1,460 mph
 Max Range
 425 miles
 Weight
 empty 7150 kg (15, 763 Ib); maximum take-off 13700 kg (30,203
Ib) Operators:
 Chile, Venezuela

40. Dassault Mirage III

41. Features
 Origin
 France
 Type
 tactical reconnaissance aircraft with attack capability
 Max Speed
 750 kt / 863 mph
 Max Range
 685 km / 425 miles
 Dimensions
length 15.50 m / 50 ft 10.2 in
height 4.50 m / 14 ft 9 in
 Weight
 empty 6,600 kg / 14,550 lb
max. take-off 13,700 kg /
30,203 lb
 Operators:
 Argentina, Brazil, Pakistan, Switzerland

42. Dassault Mirage V

43. Features
 Origin
 France
 Type
 day visual fighter-bomber
 Max Speed
 1,030 kt / 1,188 mph
 Max Range
 4,000 km / 2,485 miles
 Dimensions
 span 8.22 m / 26 ft 11.6 in
length 15.55 m / 51 ft 0.2 in
height 4.50 m / 14 ft 9 in
 Weight
 empty 6600 kg / 14,550 lb
max. take-off 13700 kg /
30,203 lb
 Operators:
 Argentina, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Chile (Elkan, Pantera), Colombia, Egypt, Gabon,
Libya, Peru, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates

44. British Aerospace Hunter

45. Features
 Origin
 UK
 Type
 ground-attack fighter
 Max Speed
 610 kt / 702 mph
 Max Range
 713 km / 443 miles
 Weight
 empty 6,532 kg / 14,400 lb
maximum take-off 11,158 kg / 24,600 lb
 Operators:
 Chile, Lebanon, United Kingdom, Zimbabwe

46. British Aerospace Sea Harrier

47. Features
 Origin
 UK
 Type
 shipborne multi-role combat aircraft
 Max Speed
 639 kt / 736 mph
 Max Range
 1000 km / 620 miles
 Weight
 empty 5,942 kg / 13,100 lb maximum take-off 11,884 kg / 26,200
lb
 Operators:
 India

48. AIDC Ching-Kuo

49. features
 Origin
 Taiwan
 Type
 lightweight air-defence fighter with anti-ship capability
 Max Speed
 1275 km/h / 792 mph
 Max Range
 N/A
 Weight
 normal 9072 kg / 20,000 Ib
 Operators:
 Taiwan

50. Aeritalia Aermecchi / EMBRAER
AMX

51. Features
 Origin
 Italy and Brazil
 Type
 single-seat multi-role combat aircraft
 Max Speed
 565 kt / 651 mph
 Max Range
 2,073 miles / 3,336 km
 Weight
 empty 6700 kg / 14,771 lb max. take-off 13,000 kg / 28,660 lb
 Operators:
 Brazil, Italy, Venezuela

52. Chengdu F-7/J-7 Airguard

53. Features
 Origin
 China
 Type
 Fighter
 Max Speed
 1,175 kt / 1,350 mph
 Max Range
 600 km / 373 miles
 Weight
 empty 5275 kg / 11,629 lb normal take-off 7531 kg / 16,603 lb
 Operators:
 Albania, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, China (,,), China (,,), China
(,,), Egypt (,), Egypt (,), Iran, North Korea, Nigeria, Pakistan (,),
Pakistan (,), Sudan, Tanzania, Namibia, Yemen, Zimbabwe

54. Vought A-7 Corsair II

55. Features
 Origin
 USA
 Type
 single-seat tactical fighter
 Max Speed
 635kt / 691 mph
 Max Range
 range 3,669 km / 2,280 miles
 Weight
 empty 8676 kg / 19,127 lb
max. take-off 19,051 kg /
42,000 lb
 Operators:
 Greece, Portugal, Thailand

56. Lockheed Martin F-117 Nighthawk

57. Features
 Origin
 USA
 Type
 'stealthy' attack warplane
 Max Speed
 550 kt/646 mph
 Max Range
 1,112 km / 691 miles
 Weight
 empty 13,608 kg / 30,000 lb max. take-off 23,814 kg / 52,500 lb
 Operators:
 United States

58. HANDGRENADES

59. ARPLASTIC HAND GRENADE GES 84 -
P2A1

60. TECHNICAL DATA
 Weight of the grenade
 480 gm
 Weight of the explosive
 95 gm. of plasticised P.E.T.N.
 Effective range
 20 meters radius

61. GRENADE TARGET INDICATION

62. TECHNICAL DATA
 Available in the following type:
 White
 P4 MK1
 Green
 P5 MK1
 Blue
 P6 MK1
 Orange
 P7 MK1
 Red
 P8 MK1
 Yellow
 P9 MK1

63. GRENADE TARGET INDICATION

64. TECHNICAL DATA
 Available in the following type:
 White
 P4 MK1
 Green
 P5 MK1
 Blue
 P6 MK1
 Orange
 P7 MK1
 Red
 P8 MK1
 Yellow
 P9 MK1

65. SMOKE DISCHARGE/GRENADE WP P3
MK1

66. TECHNICAL DATA
 Weight
 460 gm
 Height
 150 mm
 Diameter
 62 mm
 Operation
 Lever activated with delay time of 4 secs.
 Body
 Steel Tin

67. CHARGE DEMOLITION NO.1 6 INCH
BEEHIVE MK-1

68. TECHNICAL DATA
 Weight of explosive
 3.2 kg (approx)
 Charge
 compo B
 Total Weight
 3.250 kg (approx)

69. FLARE TRIP WIRE MK 2/2

70. TECHNICAL DATA
 Height of flare candle
 9.27 cm
 Diameter
 4.86 cm
 Primer
 Percussion type ABC
 Illuminating composition
 SR 547
 Time
 60 sec
 Intensity
 40,000 candles
 Weight of complete flare
 1.84 kg

71. SHOOTING PENCIL TYPE

72. TECHNICAL DATA
 Available in the following colours:
Red
Green
Illuminating
Red Green (Bio - Colour)
Green Red (Bio - Colour)
 Burning time
 Max. 5.5 sec
 Height to which ejected
 70 - 84 metres

73. TANKS

74. Al-Khalid

75. Features
 Designed
 1990–99
 Manufacturer
 Heavy Industries Taxila (Al-Khalid)
Norinco (Type 90-IIM)
 Produced
 2001–Present
 Weight
 48 t (53 short tons)[1]
 Length
 10.07 m (33.0 ft)
 Width
 3.50 m (11.5 ft)
 Height
 2.40 m (7.9 ft)
s

76. FV 4030 Challenger

77. Features
 Manufacturer
 Royal Ordnance Factories
 Number built
 420
 Weight
 62 tonnes
 Length
 11.5 metres (37 ft 9 in) (Gun forward)
 Width
 3.51 metres (11 ft 6 in)
 Height
 2.95 metres (9 ft 8 in)
 Operational
range
 450 kilometres (280 mi) (on road)
 Speed
 56 kilometres per hour (35 mph

78. FV 4034 Challenger 2

79. Features
 Manufacturer
 Alvis Vickers, BAE Systems
 Unit cost
 ~£4,217,000
~$6,797,660
[1]
 Produced
 1993–2002
 Number built
 ~446
 Weight
 62.5 tonnes (61.5 long tons; 68.9 short tons)
 Length
 8.3 m (27 ft 3 in)
 11.50 m (37 ft 9 in) with gun forward
 Width
 3.5 m (11 ft 6 in)
 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in) with appliqué armour
 Height
 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)

80. Leopard 1

81. Features
 Weight
 42.2 tonnes (increased on later models from original 40.0 tonnes)[1]
 Length
 9.54/8.29 m (gun forward/rearward)
 Width
 3.37 m
 Height
 2.39/2.70 m (turret roof/absolute)
 Operational
range
 600 km (on road), 450 km (cross-country)
 Speed
 65 km/h

82. Leopard 2

83. Features
 Designer
 Krauss-Maffei
 Designed
 1970s
 Manufacturer
 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann
Maschinenbau Kiel
 Unit cost
 2A6: US$5.74 million (2007)[2]
 Produced
 1979-present
 Weight
 2A6: 62.3 tonnes (61.3 long tons; 68.7 short tons)
 Length
 2A6: 9.97 m (393 in) (gun forward)
 Width
 2A6: 3.75 m (148 in)
 Height
 2A6: 3.0 m (120 in)

84. Leopard 2E

85. Features
 Designer
 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann
 Manufacturer
 General Dynamics Santa Bárbara Sistemas
 Produced
 2003–08
 Number built
 219
 Weight
 approx. 63 tonnes (69.4 tons)
 Length
 7.7 m (25.26 ft)
 Width
 3.7 m (12.14 ft)
 Height
 3.0 m (9.84 ft)

86. Type 34
 Operational
range
 400 km (250 mi)
 Speed
 53 km/h (33 mph)
 Weight
 26.5 tonnes (29.2 short tons; 26.1 long tons)
 Length
 6.68 m (21 ft 11 in)
 Width
 3.00 m (9 ft 10 in)
 Height
 2.45 m (8 ft 0 in)
 Designer
 T-34 Main Design Bureau – KMDB
 Designed
 1937–1940
 Produced
 1940–1958
 Number built
 84,070

87. Strategic Missiles

88. Hatf 1A

89. Technical Data
 Operational
range
 Hatf-I: 70 km (43 mi)
Hatf-IA/IB: 100 km (62 mi)
 Weight
 1,500 kg (3,300 lb)
 Length
 6 m (19 ft 8 in)
 Diameter
 0.56 m (22 in)
 Warhead
 500 kg (1,100 lb) Single/Sub-munitions, Conventional/Nuclear

90. Hatf 2 (Abdali)

91. Hatf 3 (Ghaznavi)

92. TECHNICAL DATA
 Range:
 290 km
 Status:
 Operational
 In Service:
 ~2004
 Warhead:
 Nuclear 12 to 20 kT, HE, submunitions
 Length:
 8.50 m
 Diameter:
 0.80 m

93. Hatf-3 / Shaheen-I / M-11

94. TECHNICAL DATA
 Range:
 280 km
 Warhead:
 HE
 Length:
 7.50 ms
 Diameter:
 0.80 m

95. Hatf 5 (Ghauri 1)

96. TECHNICAL DATA
 Type
 Medium-Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM)
 Place of origin
 Pakistan
 Operational
range
 1,500 km
 Flight altitude
 350 km reached in first test flight

97. Hatf 5 (Ghauri 2)

98. Shaheen 1

99. Technical data
 Range
 700km
 can deliver either a conventional or a nuclear
 warheads

100. Shaheen 2

101. TECHNICAL DATA
 Type
 Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM)
 Place of origin
 Pakistan
 Range
 2000
 Warhead
 Conventional high-explosive or nuclear
 km

102. Hatf VII Babur Cruise Missile

103. Technical data
 Type
 Medium-range subsonic cruise missile
 Place of origin
 Pakistan
 Operational
range
 700 km[1]
 Speed
 880 km/h or 550 mph (Mach 0.8)
 Weight
 <1,500 kg (payload >300 kg)
 Length
 6.25 m (7 m with booster)

105. After the attack of U.S army

106.  At least 919,967 people have
been killed in Afghanistan and Iraq
since the U.S. and coalition attacks, based on lowest
credible estimates

107. Casualties in Afghanistan:
 Afghan civilians seriously injured
 15,863
 Afghan civilians killed
 8,813
 Afghan troops seriously injured
 25,761
 Afghan troops killed
 8,587
 U.S. troops seriously injured
 3,420
 U.S. troops killed
 1,140
 Journalists killed
 19
 Journalists seriously injured
 unknown

108. Damage to Baghdad during the
Iraq War

109.  Transportation
 Bridges
 Sanitation
 National Museum of Iraq
 Looting
 Electricity
 Baghdad Zoo

110. Casualties in Iraq:
 Iraqi civilians killed
 864,531
 Iraqi civilians seriously injured
 1,556,156
 Iraqi troops seriously injured
 90,000
 U.S. troops seriously injured
 31,882
 U.S. troops killed
 4,414
 Journalists killed
 142
 Journalists seriously injured
 unknown

111. Suicide attacks

112. INTRODUCTION
 Suicide attacks began occurring in Pakistan from 2002
onward and their frequency went up significantly after
2007, the year when the military operation was carried
out against Jamia Hafsa in Islamabad and the Chief
Justice of Pakistan was sacked by the then military
ruler. It’s commonly believed that this upsurge in
suicide attacks was a direct result of the operation
against Lal Masjid and there is some truth in this claim
as well. Out of 49 suicide attacks took place after 4 July
2007 and Lal Masjid operation was started on July 3,
2007.