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Engineers Week Keynote by Dr. Amadei
1. Global Engineering for a
Small Planet: A Vision of
Success
Bernard Amadei
Mortenson Center in Engineering for
Developing Communities
University of Colorado, Boulder, USA
2. “Do today’s engineering graduates and
engineers have the skills and tools to
address the global problems that our
planet and humans are facing today, or
will be facing within the next 20 years?”
Peace/Conflict, Climate Change, Poverty
Reduction, Water, Energy, Shelter,
Communication, Etc.
3.
4. 0.78 billion lack clean water
2.5 billion lack adequate sanitation
2.4 billion are at risk for malaria
2.0 billion with no access to low cost
essential medicines
Why engineering for the developing
world?
1.2 billion lack adequate housing
1.6 billion have no access to electricity
1.3 billion are illiterate
1.8 billion live in conflict zones, in transition,
or in situations of permanent instability
5. How can all humans have fulfilling lives, meet their
basic needs, and live with dignity and at peace?
6. Different Challenges
In the developed world, the challenge is to consume
less and more intelligently and be respectful of
natural and human systems
In emerging markets, the challenge is to grow
economically while respecting human and natural
systems
In the developing world, the challenge is to ensure
that proposed economic solutions address the basic
needs of people and are good to the environment
11. One type of poverty
Poverty is unnecessary pain:
Precarious livelihood
Isolation
Physical weakness
Gender relationship
Psychological weakness
Weak state institutions and communities
Limited assets and high vulnerability
12. Another type of poverty
$1.75 x 1012 /365/24/60/60 = $55,492 per second!
13. Developing a New Generation of
Engineers for the 21st Century
Engineers are called to be
change-makers, peace-
makers, social
entrepreneurs, and
facilitators of sustainable
human development
15. Doing Well by Doing Good
Market for joint ventures between private and
citizen sectors in the low-income world worth:
• $202 billion in health care,
• $424 billion in low-cost housing,
• $553 billion in energy,
• $36 trillion in agricultural products and food.
Drayton and Budinich (2010)
16. Attributes of the Global Engineer of 2020
Strong analytical skills
Practical ingenuity
Creativity
Good communication
Business & management skills
Leadership
High ethical standards
Resilience & flexibility
Lifelong learners
• Global Awareness
• Personal Awareness
• Teamwork
• Experience &
Application
Solutions:
• With a Human Face
• Appropriate
• Done right and rightly
done
17. Partners with disadvantaged communities to
improve quality of life
Implements environmentally and economically
sustainable engineering projects
Develops internationally responsible engineers
and engineering students
Involves 14,000 members, 325 chapters, 400+
projects in 45 countries, 200+ projects completed.
Engineers Without Borders - USA
TMTM
21. Innovation in emerging markets
• Frugal or constraint-driven innovation
• Disruptive innovation (GE)
• Hand-held ECG: $800; cost: $1 per patient
• Tata Swach (Clean) water filter: $22 initial
investment, 3,000 liters, 200 days, for a
family of 5
• The drinkable book (from Waterislife):
Each page kills bacteria (last up to a month
each, treats 100 l of water)
Affordability, accessibility, availability,
sustainability, scalability, reliability
22. • 650 M with disabilities in the
world
• 520 M in developing world
• 200 M are children
4,000-20,000 amputees in Haiti
Assistive technology
23. Car Recycling Project
Car has reached the
end of its life-cycle as
a car…
>> Cradle-to Grave
… but car systems can
be re-used for different
purposes
>> Cradle-to-Cradle
Added value:
- Provides solutions to
local problems
- Creates local jobs
- Helps clean the
environment
25. Engineering for the other 90% is about…
Disrupting poverty and its pathological dysfunctions
Context, participation, systems, multi-disciplinary
Delivery of solutions that are done right (correct)
and rightly done (correctly done)
Solutions with a human face
Solutions that are appropriate
An adaptive approach instead of blueprint
Solutions that emphasize affordability, accessibility,
availability, sustainability, scalability, and reliability
26. “The significant
problems we face
cannot be solved
by the same level
of thinking that
created them.”
Albert Einstein
Contact: amadei@colorado.edu
27. Education of the Global Citizen Engineer
Poverty
Climate
Change
Peace