manav sodha

A Project Report of
Vishwakarma Yojana: An approach towards Rurbanization
(Phase III)
Village: BED District: JAMNGAR

Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Page2
Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat
Gujarat Technological University,
Ahmedabad, Gujarat
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-III
An Approach towards Rurbanization
for
BED Village, JAMNAGAR District, Gujarat
Year: 2015-16
Prepared by,
NAME: Sodha Manav Kishorchandra ENROLLMENT NO: 120040109043
Guided by,
Prof. Dilip Moyal
Assistant. Professor
Electrical Department
B.H. Gardi College
Nodal Officers:
Prof. Vimal N Patel
B.H. Gardi college of Engineering and technology
Head of Civil Engineering Department
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL
UNIVERSITY
Chandkheda, Ahmedabad – 382424
Gujarat
B.H Gardi College of Engineering &
Technology
Rajkot –Kalawad Road, Rajkot
Gujrat-361162
-
Address
External guide
Ms. Jagruti Shah
(Project Coordinator) at GTU
Assistant Professor

Page3

Page4
Date: 25/10/2015
B.H GARDI COLLEGE OF ENGGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY - RAJKOT
Electrical Engineering Department
Year 2015-16
CERTIFICATE FOR COMPLETION
OF ALL ACTIVITIES OF PROJECT
B.E. Semester VII , Academic Year 2015-2016
This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “Vishwakarma Yojana Phase 3” has been
carried out by Sodha Manav kishorchandra under my guidance in fulfilment of the degree
of B.E in Electrical (7th Semester) of Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad during
the academic year 2015-16.
Internal Guide Head of Department
(Electrical Department)

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Date: 25/10/2015
Year : 2015-16
DECLARATION
This is declare that the project comprises my original work towards the degree of
Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical field at B.H. Gardi college of Engineering &
Technology, Rajkot and has been summited to Government of Gujarat through Gujarat
Technological university for Rural development across in Gujarat State.
-Sodha ManavKishorchandra

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Date: 25/10/2015
Year : 2015-16
EXAMINER’S CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
The project report “Vishwakarma Yojana Phase 3” submitted by Sodha Manav
kishorchandra (120040109043) in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree in
Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical Field of B.H. Gardi College of Engineering & Technology,
Rajkot is hereby approved.
EXAMINERS:

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Date: 25/10/2015
Year : 2015-16
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We believe that behind the ascent of each and every student lies, not only the relentless urge to
work hard but, also the guidance and inspiration of teacher. I can be no expectation and would like to
express my deep grating from my hart towards all those who helped me in completion of this
dissertation.
We pay deep sense of gratitude and profound thanks to esteem personality, Asst. Prof. Dilip
Moyal Electrical Engineering Department, BHGCET, Rajkot, for providing me immense invaluable
guidance, co-operation and his constant support.
Further, we would like to take this opportunity to thanks all my teachers and non-teaching staff
for their constant encouragement and also would like to specially my parents for moral support they
provided.
Last but not the least, we humble thanks the god almighty for every success in my life.
-Sodha Manavkishorchandra

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Abstract
“Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”
Vishwakarma Yojana is one of the initiatives towards Rurbanization by Government of
Gujarat, which was allotted as a real time situation type project provide to GTU. The
students and Faculty Members meet all the citizen of a village, survey the existing facilities.
Then they re-imagine and design the whole of the infrastructure of the village. The students
use their engineering skills to prepare detailed project reports for the infra-structure as a
part of their final year project work. By this project Students are experience a real work and
able apply own technical knowledge on any real problem .This entails hard work, many
students’ visits to the village and do survey on his particular village.
Aim of this Yojana…
Village development
Sustainable infrastructure
To provide all village facilities to villagers

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Contents_______________________________________________________Appendix 1
No. Topics page no.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT............................................................................................................................... 7
Abstract.................................................................................................................................................. 8
1. Chapter: Introduction__________________________________........................................................ 12
1.1 Introduction of Chapter............................................................................................................ 12
1.2 Study justification.................................................................................................................... 12
1.3 Study Area............................................................................................................................... 12
1.4 Objectives of the study............................................................................................................. 12
1.5 Scope of the Study................................................................................................................... 12
1.6 Methodology/ Study Frame Work............................................................................................. 13
2. Chapter: Literature Review________________________________________ ..................................... 14
2.1 Electricityin village .................................................................................................................. 14
2.2 Government Norms(Rules & Regulations)................................................................................. 15
2.3 Issues identification ................................................................................................................. 16
2.4 ApproachSo Far (GovernmentSchemes,Projectsimplementedforvillage Developmentespecially
for electricity supply or renewable energy)........................................................................................... 17
3. Chapter: Study Related Area Profile___________________________ ................................................ 17
3.1 Study Area Location................................................................................................................. 17
3.2 Physical & Demographical Growth............................................................................................ 18
3.3 Brief history............................................................................................................................. 19
3.4 Economic profile...................................................................................................................... 20
3.5 Social scenario......................................................................................................................... 21
3.6 Village map (Map with all existing facilities) & Study area land use details................................... 22
3.7 Electricityinfrastructure network ............................................................................................. 23
4. Chapter: Data Collection(related to Electricity) __________________ ............................................... 25
4.1 General (methodsfor data collection)....................................................................................... 25
4.2 Primary survey details.............................................................................................................. 25
4.3 Secondary Survey Details ......................................................................................................... 26
4.4 Data Presentation.................................................................................................................... 26
5. Chapter: Planning Proposal__________________________________________ ................................... 27

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5.1 Design Selections..................................................................................................................... 27
5.2 Design Proposals...................................................................................................................... 29
5.3 Sustainable/ Renewable Energy source Planning ....................................................................... 30
5.2.3 Energy Conservation techniquesfor existing public Buildings [7] ................................................. 35
6. Conclusion________________________________________________ .................................................. 36
7. Reference........................................................................................................................................... 37
CANVAS ACTIVITY................................................................................................................................... 38
List of Figure___________________________________________________Appendix 2
NO. Figure Description
Figure 1: transformer lines...................................................................................................................... 14
Figure 2: Village power lines.................................................................................................................... 14
Figure 3: Profile of electrical appliance of rural consumer ......................................................................... 15
Figure 4 : Power supply for bed village..................................................................................................... 16
Figure 5: useless energy from street light................................................................................................. 16
Figure 6: Geographic of Bed village.......................................................................................................... 18
Figure 7: Population growth graph........................................................................................................... 18
Figure 8 : Bed entry board....................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 9 : Mobile map view ..................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 10: Google map view.................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 11: land area usage....................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 12 : network................................................................................................................................. 23
Figure 13: Power flow............................................................................................................................. 24
Figure 14 : 60000 litre capacity water tank............................................................................................... 27
Figure 15 : Govt. Streetlight.................................................................................................................... 27
Figure 16 Tata power led / CFL streetlight specification [3]....................................................................... 28
Figure 17 : Panchayt house...................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 18 : Inside electrification of Panchayt house and his office ................................................... 29
Figure 19 : India solarinstallations (mw) .................................................................................................. 30

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Figure 20 : basic price list of solar panel................................................................................................... 31
Figure 21 : Retail price of solar panel ....................................................................................................... 31
Figure 22 : Looks of SPV .......................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 23 : construction of solar pump installation ................................................................................... 33
Figure 24 : water tank............................................................................................................................. 33
Figure 25 : advantages of solar water pumping......................................................................................... 34
Figure 26 : AEIOU SUMMERY................................................................................................................... 38
Figure 27 : EMPATHY SUMMERY.............................................................................................................. 39
Figure 28 : IDEATION CANVAS ................................................................................................................. 40
Figure 29 : PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT......................................................................................................... 41
List of Tables___________________________________________________Appendix 3
Table 1 : profile of bedvillage.................................................................................................................. 17
Table 2 :physical infrastructure................................................................................................................ 19
Table 3: social infrastructure................................................................................................................... 21
Table 4 :other facilities............................................................................................................................ 23
Table 5: Motor pumps configuration........................................................................................................ 32
Table 6 : output table of analysis............................................................................................................. 34
Table 7 : energy conversation techniques (compare with different lamps)................................................. 35

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1.1 Introduction of Chapter
Vishwakarma Yojana which is one of the best Yojana to approach towards to village
problems by the help from GTU student as final year project part. In impoverished
and undeveloped areas, small amounts of electricity can free large amounts of
human time and labour. The JNN solar mission, Pradhan Mantri Gram Vidyut Yojana
to fasten the pace of electrification and diversify the procedure. The work is also on-
going for reducing wastage, providing better equipment’s and improving the overall
infrastructure for electrical transmissions in villages. There is a wide gap between the
demand and supply of electrical energy. Far away rural areas are having dispersed
loads in nature and hence increased transmission and distribution losses.
1.2 Study justification.
In study justification we conclude that here we found so many problems regarding
village area electrification and also come to another point which not proper
connections for transmission line protection also, this things we conclude after
surveying of village in Gujarat state only.
1.3 Study Area
GTU is allotted to us one village from Gujarat state for surveying which is BED
village nearby Jamnagar district. This village is our study area to find problem
regarding any electrification and provide a sustainable energy sources.
1.4 Objectives of the study
Main objective behind of this study which is how to approach this village with best
facilities and also what problem they are face in this village area. But from our side
observation will be on renewable energy source for this village.
1.5 Scope of the Study
Scope behind this study will be on better to find energy source and also gain so
many things regarding. The subject matter or the scope of rural development is not
narrow as revealed by the definitions, particular in country when large number of
population so rural sociology has been changing from time to time.
1. Chapter: Introduction__________________________________

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1.6 Methodology/ Study Frame Work
Literature survey
GTU allotted village for
TECHNO ECONOMIC
SURVEY
Meeting with sarpanch
of Nikava village
Meeting with talati of
Nikava village
Meeting with village
dwellers of Nikava
Collection of data of physical, social,
socio-cultural and other facilities
available in village.
Find out problems in existing
facilities and proposal for required
facilities for development of village.
Design proposal for physical and
sustainable development
Village development plan
Introduction of
Vishwakarma Yojana

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2.1 Electricity in village
When we are think on make a good infrastructure at that time electricity is in the
major role because without electrical energy we can’t do anything innovative.
Figure 1: transformer lines
We had seen here total 5 to 6 transformers which has been working in good
condition but it maintenances and looking way is too much which is not good and
adequate for village citizen.
Figure 2: Village power lines
Rural electrification is the process of which is provide electricity to rural areas.
Electricity is not only use for lighting and homework purposes, but it also use in many
farming operations, such as making ,hoisting of gain and also threating for storage
One of the least expensive, most reliable, and best proven electricity distribution
systems for rural electrification is single wire earth system This system is widely
used in countries such which has low population densities. There are some
2. Chapter: Literature Review________________________________________

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geographical requirements necessary for its use. The basic infrastructure such as
distribution transformer and lines is made available in the not proper locality within
the range of the village. Any of the public places like Panchayt office, schools HC,
community hall has availability of power supply on demand .The ratings of
distribution transformer and LT lines to be provided in the village would be finalized
as per the anticipated number of connections decided in consultation with the
Panchayt and Zila District Administration who will also issue the necessary certificate
of village electrification on completion of the works.
Figure 3: Profile of electrical appliance of rural consumer
2.2 Government Norms (Rules & Regulations)
As per government rules and regulation they are provide 24 hours electricity supply
for domestic as well as commercial area of village. For agriculture total 8 hours
electricity provide by government sector (PGVCL).this supply is given to only for
agriculture areas and in this time farmers are doing own work for village irrigation
system. 24 hours Electricity supply is given for government school building and also
for hospitals. Road/street lights are controlling by only Gujarat Electricity Board
(GEB).

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HOURS
0
10
20
30
COMMERCIAL
SUPPLY
AGGRICULTURAL
SUPPLY
RENEWABLE
ENERGY SOURCE
FACILITES
24
8
0
POWER SUPPLY FOR BED VILLAGE (HOURS)
HOURS
Figure 4 : Power supply for bed village
2.3 Issues identification
Don’t have any issues with electricity supply for this village but here we had seen
useless use of light is more it means government street lights etc. in morning hours
also all the government street lights are on so this is disadvantage of wastage supply
of electricity and also no any renewable source for this village is available recently
Figure 5: useless energy from street light

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2.4 Approach So Far (Government Schemes, Projects implemented for village
Development especially for electricity supply or renewable energy)
 No any government schemes is working in this village for renewable electricity
except Joyti “Gram Vikas Yojana”.
 So for that we think on this point in direction of renewable electricity for this village
we make one solar micro - grid which provide an electricity supply agricultural for this
village.
3.1 Study Area Location
Here we are working with this Yojana so our study profile directly connect with our
village are profile it means how much amount of facilities required for village are
citizens. Main objective behind the study area profile it will energy auditing at that
particular village. In this village major occupations is depend upon the Transportation
work. Transportation is major business of this village.
Table 1 : profile of bed village
TALUKA NAME JAMNAGAR
DISTRICT JAMNAGAR
STATE GUJRAT
LANGUAGE GUJRATI & HINDI
TIME ZONE IST (UTC + 5:30)
PIN CODE 361001
3. Chapter: Study RelatedArea Profile___________________________

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3.2 Physical & Demographical Growth
3.2.1 Geographical Data
Figure 6: Geographic of Bed village
3.2.2 Demographic Details
Figure 7: Population growth graph

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3.2.3 Physical infrastructure
Table 2 :Physical infrastructure
3.3 Brief history
Figure 8 : Bed entry board
Bed is nearby village of Jamnagar city. - Gujarat, India. It is located 21 KM towards west
from District headquarters Jamnagar. 344 KM from State capital Gandhinagar

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Bed is surrounded by Lalpur Taluka towards South, Khambhalia Taluka towards west,
Mundra Taluka towards North, Jodiya Taluka towards East.
Bed Pin code is 361001. Jamnagar, Salaya, Khambhalia, Kalavad are the nearby Cities
to Bed. Major details is on this link about this village
http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Jamnagar/Jamnagar/Bed. This are the village which
is too nearby from this village Vasai ( 3 KM ) , Amra ( 4 KM ) , Nani Khavdi ( 5 KM ) ,
Sarmat ( 6 KM ) , Dig Vijay Gram ( 7 KM ) are the nearby Villages to Bed. Village
code as per census 2001 is 00723400
Figure 9 : Mobile map view
3.4 Economic profile
For about economic profile for this village so many citizen’s working area is
transportation side business. Major population category schedule class which around
144. In village don’t have any better facilities regarding infrastructure and but not
good some point of you it has good electrification system is provide to this village.
Transportations business is mail economy of this village.

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3.5 Social scenario.
We found that all citizens of this village are very much connect with today’s
technology environment and major working area. Major production from this village
are Bajri, Jawar, and Grodunt.
3.5.1 Social infrastructure
Table 3: social infrastructure

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3.6 Village map (Map with all existing facilities) & Study area land use details
Figure 10: Google map view
Figure 11: land area usage
Here we also update study area which is not useful for any work for this village and
we can’t accept any production from that much amount of land area. If we need
further then we will use also are not available area for any implantation for this
village. Because this land area is not available for any work.

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Table 4 : Other facilities
3.7 Electricity infrastructure network
As part of energy infrastructure network this village electrification system directly
connect with nearby sikka substation and also interconnected with Jamnagar
substation at dwaraka road bypass. It is round 15 transformer is to be their which
supply power to village area as per requirement. Transformer rating is around 100
KVA.
Figure 12 : network

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Here above photo which show the entrance power line of this village.
Figure 13: Power flow
3.7.1 Available sources in village (For house, irrigation, industry or other)
Available source for electrification is only the Gujarat electric board which is provide
24 hours power supply for this village. For agriculture in sunny day only 8 hours
electrification provided which three phase supply.
HOURS
0
10
20
30
COMMERCIAL
SUPPLY
AGGRICULTURAL
SUPPLY
RENEWABLE
ENERGY SOURCE
FACILITES
24
8
0
POWER SUPPLY FOR BED VILLAGE (HOURS)
HOURS

Page25
4.1 General (methods for data collection)
First gather information regarding all power appliance sources like street lighting,
overhead pump motor and also electricity distribution to the village.
Walk through audit: In this we had to go to the village area and fine problems
regarding on the basis of electrification.
From by using this flow path we do energy audit management.
4.2 Primary survey details
In primary survey details we find all details regarding electrification facilities and how
whole system is work on recently electrification system.
4. Chapter: Data Collection(related to Electricity) __________________
Walk through energy audit
Do surveying on energy
Auditing
GTU allotted village
BED

Page26
4.3 Secondary Survey Details
In secondary survey we have to find final data collection on which particular object
we will work and also think in renewable sources and solar electrification
implementation.
Also we found here around 250nos. Municipal Street light.
And also work on energy audit side it means collect data on good electrification
system, how to reduce energy consumption per year and month.
4.4 Data Presentation
In data presentation here we mention all data which is show all type of street light
like CFL and LED, how much power consume by Particular Street light model
specification. All street light model manufacturing by Tata power solar.
Other data selection is for infrastructure bases which we have to found from Techno
economy survey.

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5.1 Design Selections
We have to decide this selection after Techno economy survey
1) Solar water pump.
For design selection we are trying to implement solar pump motor for pumping the
water for overhead tank and underground tank. This tank is around 60.000 lit.
Capacity and provide water supply to whole village every day.
Figure 14 : 60000 litre capacity water tank
2) Solar Street light / LED & CFL Street light. [3]/ [4]
After surveying we have to found no solar implementing source are there in the
village here around 250nos. street light working on electricity power if we replace it
by LED or CFL then per year playback we get as per below mention specification.
Figure 15 : Govt. Street light
5. Chapter: Planning Proposal__________________________________________

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Figure 16 Tata power led / CFL street light specification [3]
3) Panchayt house Electrification.
Figure 17 : Panchayt house
From above picture which is show the current status of Panchayt house so we also
take care this problem from electrical as well as civil side.

Page29
Also have do planning on provide better infrastructure and good electrification
facilities to this house.
5.2 Design Proposals
1) Primary energy audit:
Panchayt house electrification
 One fan
 One tube light
 One desktop computer
 One bulb
This things are required for Panchayt house electrification. Working time for all
equipment is only 8 to 12 hours per day.
Figure 18 : Inside electrification of Panchayt house and his office

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5.3 Sustainable/ Renewable Energy source Planning
5.3.1 Solar insolation India.
Most of the country receives more than 4kWh/m2/day most parts of India clear
sunny weather is experienced 250 to 300 days a year
Figure 19 : India solar installations (mw)
5.3.2 Process of solar water pumping implementation.
 Information About different-different type of solar panels [2]
Below photo give information regarding all solar panel price in India so from that we
get the total estimation cost of solar panels. Because solar panels material is very
important if we are making any project on solar power system.

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Figure 20 : basic price list of solar panel
Figure 21 : Retail price of solar panel
Different solar photovoltaic panels which is different is in different size and cost
available in Indian market.
Figure 22 : Looks of SPV

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5.3.4 Information on solar pumps and motors [6]
Here in this table all information regarding solar motors which is work on our required
application.
Table 5: Motor pumps configuration
 Solar pumps benefit over electric system
Govt investment / year for electric - Rs. 24500
Govt investment / year for solar - Rs. 14500
Saving over electric / year - Rs. 10000
Here mntion motors are very useful for pumping water from well or river as
per our requirement. Main things is motors are very much depent upon the
head of overhed tank.

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5.3.5 Construction of solar water pump & Installation.
Figure 23 : construction of solar pump installation
Here in this village tank water capacity is around 60000 litre which is overhead as
well as underground water tank available.
Figure 24 : water tank

Page34
 Some calculation as per our suggestion if we install this plant in this village.[6]
hours of sun - 11 hours
Table 6 : output table of analysis
- Water required -60000 liters
- Flow -3.671 liters/second
- Rounded dth -40 metres
- Water temoretre -20-30 c
- Pipe diameter -125 mm
- Water source -river
- Pump type - class 6 pvc / pliythlenr pipe
 Solar pump with fixed solar array
- Recmmendations
- Water delevered ( avg.) 66588/day
- System input required 3360w
- Pump cotroller PS120
- Electrical cable width 4mm2
By this type of calculatin we have find out a effiency os solar pupm sas per
requirement. Here mentino all data which is consider by the renewable energy sourcer
from serching.Here also we take some assumptions which flow rate is -/+ 10 which is
depend upon the village climate and whwther condition how much amount of water is
avalible for take water from river
Figure 25 : advantages of solar water pumping
Outputperday
Jan 94454 l/day
Feb 81841 l/day
Mar 69227 l/day
Apr 50161 l/day
May 38721 l/day
Jun 34614 l/day
Jul 36667 l/day
Aug 50894 l/day
Sep 68494 l/day
Oct 82721 l/day
Nov 92841 l/day
Dec 98561 l/day

Page35
5.2.3 Energy Conservation techniques for existing public Buildings [7]
Table 7 : energy conversation techniques (compare with different lamps)
lamp type
Cost
(replace)
Lamp life
(h)
Watts Lumens
Lumens per
watt
Replace coincident bulbs with compact florescent lamps
CFL 905 Rs. 10,000 27 1800 67
Standard
incident
bulb
3250 Rs. 1,000 100 1750 17.5
Replace F40 or 34 watt energy saver tubes with 18 lamps and electronics ballast
40-34
watts
fluorescent
lamp
325
Rs.per
tube
20,000 192 11,960 62
T8 lamp
and
electronic
ballast
568.75
Rs.per
tubes
22,000++ 106 10,620
Estimate in this chart include labour cost and my very 30% or more, depending on
location.
 Playback
The saving will continue many year after the initial investment is recovered since
most schools are intended to be in use for 50 years more
Education are concerned both with immediate savings from a new system and
lighting quality

Page36
From this report presentation we have to conclude that if we think is different
directions for rural development then really we make change one state economy
easily. Todays in India 6,000 village and 2,50,000 local government so our chief
minister try to make a plane which is connect whole village area with optical fibres
network and connect whole system with our one government system.
6. Conclusion________________________________________________

Page37
1. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Comparison+of+solar+LED+street+lights+vs+
conventional&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=ajYmVuy1OMqfugSBvYmIBg
2. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=SPV+Polycrystalline+Module&safe=active&s
ource=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAWoVChMIw-
izj4nRyAIVhbaOCh1PnQZA&biw=1600&bih=789
3. www.tatapowersolar.com/images/product/downloads/Tata Solar Street
[Screen].pdf
4. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Tata+Solar+Street+[Screen]&ie=utf-
8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=fDYmVsahFYGVuASxj53QCw
5. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Philips_Solar_Street_Light_Brochure(1)&ie=u
tf-8&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=5zYmVqi9B9WXuASJtKKgDA
6. http://www.energymatters.com.au/climate-data/solar-water-pumping-
calculator.php
7. http://www.lighting.philips.co.in/pwc_li/in_en/connect/assets/solar_street_lighting/
Philips_Solar_Street_Light_Brochure.pdf
8. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=energy+conversation+techniques+%28comp
are+with+different+lamps%29&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-
8&gws_rd=cr&ei=9DcmVvy6N5GcugSj3oaoBg
7. Reference.

Page38
Figure 26 : AEIOU SUMMERY
CANVAS ACTIVITY

Page39
Figure 27 : EMPATHY SUMMERY

Page40
Figure 28 : IDEATION CANVAS

Page41
Figure 29 : PRODUCT DEVLOPMENT

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